BIO 115 SP 2012 Homework 1: Introduction to A&P and Chemistry Please note that this is not a required assignment but it is recommended.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "BIO 115 SP 2012 Homework 1: Introduction to A&P and Chemistry Please note that this is not a required assignment but it is recommended."

Transcription

1 BIO 115 SP 2012 Homework 1: Introduction to A&P and Chemistry Please note that this is not a required assignment but it is recommended. 1. When a body is in the anatomical position, it is A. Standing erect, with the face and palms facing forward B. Standing erect, with the face forward and the palms turned to the side C. Lying on the back with the palms facing forward and the face to the side D. None of the above 2. The dorsal body cavity includes the. A. Cranial cavity B. Thoracic cavity C. Vertebral cavity D. All the above E. The cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity 3. The ventral body cavity is subdivided into these cavities. A. Cranial, abdomiopelvic B. Thoracic, abdominopelvic C. Cranial, spinal, pelvic D. Thoracic, pleural, pelvic 4. The plane that separates the body into the front and back, or anterior and posterior portions. A. coronal B. sagittal C. transverse D. oblique 5. A _ plane divides the body into equal left and right portions. 6. The chin is to the mouth, and the knee is to the ankle. A. anterior; distal B. inferior; distal C. superior; proximal D. inferior; proximal

2 7. The term peripheral refers to a structure that is... A. toward the abdominal surface. B. away from the body surface. C. away from the center of the body. D. to the left of the midline.. 8. The bones are to the skin. 9. The buttocks is on the body surface. A. dorsal B. ventral C. posterior D. lateral E. dorsal and posterior 10. membranes surround organs and membranes line body cavities. A. Parietal... visceral B. Visceral... parietal 11. The upper and lower extremities compose the portion of the body. A. axial B. appendicular C. None of the above

3 12. Match the label of body region shown on the figure with the terms listed below. 1. Carpal a 2. Petellar b 3. Cranial c 4. Facial d 5. Axillary e 6. Cervical f 7. Tarsal g 8. Sternal h 9. Brachial i 13. The lowest level of organization in the body is the level. A. organ B. tissue C. chemical D. cellular

4 14. A tissue is A. an organ with specific functions. B. organs grouped together. C. the structural and functional units of the body. D. a group of cells that perform similar functions. E. All the above 15. reactions are the sum total of all of the chemical reactions that are collectively known as life. A. Metabolic B. Catabolic C. Anabolic D. None of the above 16. Maintenance of a stable internal environment is called _. 17. Homeostasis is maintained by self-regulating physiological processes. Select the process that is primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis. A. Anabolism B. Catabolism C. Positive Feedback D. Negative Feedback 18. Match the following systems with the appropriate description or organs. 1. skin, hair, nails, and associated glands Cardiovascular 2. Blood, heart, and blood vessels Muscular 3. Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs Skeletal 4. Bones and joints Nervous 5. Responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture and production of body heat Lymphatic 6. Fluid transport, immunity Respiratory 7. Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra Urinary 8. Hormones, BABIES Reproductive 9. Brain, spinal cord, nerves Integumentary

5 19. About 96% of the body consists of what four elements? A. oxygen, hydrogen, glucose, and carbon B. oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and copper C. oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and sodium D. oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen 20. A molecule made of two or more different atoms bonded together is called a(n). A. atom B. molecule C. compound D. ion 21. Match the following descriptions with the appropriate subatomic particles or components of an atom. 1. Composed of the protons and neutrons of an atom Protons 2. Carry a negative charge Electrons 3. Carry NO charge (neutral) Neutrons 4. Formed by electrons that move around an atom Nucleus 5. Carry a positive charge Electron shells (orbitals) 22. The atomic weight of an atom is equal to the number of +. A. Protons + Electrons B. Protons + Neutrons C. Electrons + Neutrons D. Protons + Neutrons + Electrons 23. If the atomic number of an element is 9 and the mass number is 19, how many neutrons does the atom have? A. 10 B. 9 C. 19 D. 28

6 24. Match the following descriptions with the correct type of chemical bond or related term. 1. Formed by ionic compounds that have dissociated in water (Gatorade). 2. Bond in which electrons are donated/received (High school sweethearts). Ionic bond Covalent bond 3. Bond in which electrons are shared (Golden aged married couple). Hydrogen bond 4. Weak attractive force between a positively charged H atom and a negatively charged atom in a different molecule. Electrolyte 25. The dissociation of a/an releases hydrogen ions and increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. A. acid B. base C. salt D. solvent 26. The ph scale ranges from ph to ph. A. 0; 14 B. 7; 14 C. 0; 7 D. None of the above. 27. The ph of the blood is slightly basic. Which of the following describes this ph? A. 6.4 B C. 4.7 D Which of the following compounds is an example of an inorganic compound? A. H 2 O B. CO 2 C. O 2 D. All the above are examples of inorganic compounds. E. H 2 O and O 2 only.

7 29. Which of the following compounds is NOT an organic compound? A. NaHCO 3 B. NaCl C. C 6 H 12 O 6 D. CH 4 E. All of the above compounds are organic compounds. 30. Which of the macromolecules listed below is NOT correctly matched with its monomer (subunit)? A. carbohydrates - monosaccharides B. triglycerides - glycerol and fatty acids C. proteins - glycogen D. nucleic acids - nucleotides E. All of the above macromolecules are correctly matched with the correct monomers. 31. are lipid molecules that are the main component of cell membranes. A. Triglycerides B. Phospholipids C. Sterols D. ATP 32. Butter is an example of a fat. 33. The building blocks of proteins are and functional proteins include _, which speed up chemical reactions in the body. A. amino acids; enzymes B. fatty acids; enzymes C. fatty acids; triglycerides D. amino acids; antibodies 34. Which of the following is a nucleic acid? A. DNA B. RNA C. Both DNA and RNA D. None of these choices are correct. 35. Steroids are a form of A. protein. B. lipid. C. sugar. D. nucleic acid.

18. Which body system is needed for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide? A. Respiratory B. Integumentary C. Digestive D. Urinary 19.

18. Which body system is needed for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide? A. Respiratory B. Integumentary C. Digestive D. Urinary 19. 1 Student: 1. Which of the following is NOT a part of the study of anatomy? A. The structure of body parts B. Predicting the body's responses to stimuli C. Microscopic organization D. The relationship

More information

Introduction Chpt 1. Study Slides

Introduction Chpt 1. Study Slides Introduction Chpt 1 Study Slides A group of molecules working together toward a common function is a: A. Cell B. Atom C. Organelle D. Tissue E. Organ ANSWER A group of molecules working together toward

More information

Applegate: The Anatomy and Physiology Learning System, 3 rd Edition

Applegate: The Anatomy and Physiology Learning System, 3 rd Edition Applegate: The Anatomy and Physiology Learning System, 3 rd Edition Chapter 1: Introduction to the Human Body TRUE/FALSE 1. The cell is the simplest living unit of organization within the human body. T

More information

Chapter 2 Chemical Aspects of Life

Chapter 2 Chemical Aspects of Life Chapter 2 Chemical Aspects of Life Multiple Choice Questions 1. Anything that has weight and occupies space can be described as A. an atom. B. matter. C. a compound. D. a molecule. #1 Learning Outcome:

More information

Unit 1: Body Plan & Organization Test Review 1. Define anatomy and contrast it with physiology.

Unit 1: Body Plan & Organization Test Review 1. Define anatomy and contrast it with physiology. Name: Period: Unit 1: Body Plan & Organization Test Review 1. Define anatomy and contrast it with physiology. 2. Arrange and identify, in order, the six levels of structural organization of the human body.

More information

Chapter 2 Concepts of Chemistry

Chapter 2 Concepts of Chemistry Anatomy Physiology and Disease for the Health Professions 3rd Edition Booth Test Bank Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/anatomy-physiology-and-disease-for-the-health-professions-3rd-edition-booth-te

More information

Name: Period: Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Study Outline

Name: Period: Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Study Outline Name: Period: Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Study Outline I. Introduction A. The interests of our earliest ancestors most likely concerned. B. Primitive people certainly suffered

More information

Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. I. Introduction A. The interests of our earliest ancestors most likely concerned

Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. I. Introduction A. The interests of our earliest ancestors most likely concerned Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11 th ed. Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology I. Introduction A. The

More information

Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body NOTES

Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body NOTES Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body NOTES Overview of Anatomy and Physiology: -Anatomy- of body parts and their relationships to one another. -Gross or Macroscopic= large and easily observable

More information

Chapter 1. The Human Organism 1-1

Chapter 1. The Human Organism 1-1 Chapter 1 The Human Organism 1-1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy: Scientific discipline that investigates the body s structure Physiology: Scientific investigation of the processes or functions

More information

CHAPTER 1. Quick Check and Active Learning Answer Keys QUICK CHECK

CHAPTER 1. Quick Check and Active Learning Answer Keys QUICK CHECK CHAPTER 1 QUICK CHECK Page 9 1. Anatomy is the study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts. Physiology is the study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. Pathology

More information

The Human Body: An Orientation

The Human Body: An Orientation The Human Body: An Orientation Prepared by Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar

More information

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Chapter 2

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Chapter 2 Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Shier Butler Lewis Chapter 2 1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. CHAPTER 2 CHEMICAL BASIS OF

More information

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition. Chapter 2

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition. Chapter 2 PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition Shier w Butler w Lewis Chapter 2 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction

More information

McKinley/O Loughlin/Bidle Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, 1/e Answer Key

McKinley/O Loughlin/Bidle Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, 1/e Answer Key Chapter 1 Answers to What Did You Learn? 1. Comparative anatomy McKinley/O Loughlin/Bidle Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, 1/e Answer Key 2. Anatomy is the study of structure and form.

More information

CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION. Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1

CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION. Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1 CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1 Anatomy and Physiology Four basic properties of life: Reception The ability of the organism to control its actions

More information

Teacher Instructions

Teacher Instructions Teacher Instructions To print handouts for students Go to File print, change Print what: to handouts, change # per page if desired to enlarge slides on page Change Print range to slides and type in slide

More information

UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY. Atomic Structure: Ionic Bond: Covalent Bond: Hydrogen Bond:

UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY. Atomic Structure: Ionic Bond: Covalent Bond: Hydrogen Bond: UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY Atomic Structure: Ionic Bond: Hydrogen Bond: Covalent Bond: 1 Carbohydrates: >energy yield- >elements- >monomers- >functions- >examples- >misc- Lipids: Proteins: Nucleic Acids: I. Energy

More information

SPRINGFIELD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

SPRINGFIELD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC AFFAIRS SPRINGFIELD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC AFFAIRS Course Number: BIOL 132 Department: Biological Sciences Course Title: Anatomy & Physiology 1 Semester: Spring Year: 1997 Objectives/ 1. Recognize

More information

Chapter 01: Organization of the Body Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition

Chapter 01: Organization of the Body Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition Chapter 01: Organization of the Body Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following describes anatomy? a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate

More information

A Brief Overview of Biochemistry. And I mean BRIEF!

A Brief Overview of Biochemistry. And I mean BRIEF! A Brief Overview of Biochemistry And I mean BRIEF! Introduction A. Chemistry deals with the composition of substances and how they change. B. A knowledge of chemistry is necessary for the understanding

More information

Chapter 2. Introduction: Chapter Chemical Basis of Life. Structure of Matter:

Chapter 2. Introduction: Chapter Chemical Basis of Life. Structure of Matter: Chapter 2.1-2.2 Read text 2.1 and describe why chemistry is important in understanding life. Read text 2.2 and discuss how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Also describe the types of chemical

More information

PRESENTATION TITLE. Chemistry. Chemistry

PRESENTATION TITLE. Chemistry. Chemistry PRESENTATION TITLE Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry is the study of the smallest forms of matter and their interactions. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Generally, chemistry deals with

More information

Anatomy and Physiology. Science Curriculum Framework

Anatomy and Physiology. Science Curriculum Framework Anatomy and Physiology Science Curriculum Framework Revised 005 Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology should develop an understanding of the organization of the human body through studies of body

More information

1. Anatomy is. 2. Which subdivision of anatomy involves the study of organs that function together?

1. Anatomy is. 2. Which subdivision of anatomy involves the study of organs that function together? 1 of 19 1 Student: 1. Anatomy is A. the study of function. B. a branch of physiology. C. the study of structure. D. the study of living organisms. E. the study of homeostasis. 2. Which subdivision of anatomy

More information

UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY. Atomic Structure: Ionic Bond: Covalent Bond: Hydrogen Bond:

UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY. Atomic Structure: Ionic Bond: Covalent Bond: Hydrogen Bond: UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY Atomic Structure: Ionic Bond: Hydrogen Bond: Covalent Bond: 1 Carbohydrates: >energy yield- >elements- >monomers- >functions- >examples- >misc- Lipids: Proteins: Nucleic Acids: I. Energy

More information

Test Bank forprinciples of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition by Tortora

Test Bank forprinciples of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition by Tortora Test Bank forprinciples of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition by Tortora Chapter Number: 01 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) Which term describes the study of the functions of body structures? a) anatomy

More information

Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life I. Introduction A. The study of chemistry is essential for the study of physiology because

Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life I. Introduction A. The study of chemistry is essential for the study of physiology because Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11 th ed. Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life I. Introduction A. The study of chemistry is essential for the

More information

(A) Glucose (B) Amino acids (C) Fatty acids (D) Nucleotides (E) Monosaccharides

(A) Glucose (B) Amino acids (C) Fatty acids (D) Nucleotides (E) Monosaccharides High School Biology - Problem Drill 02: The Chemical Basis of Life Question No. 1 of 10 1. Proteins are composed of which of these monomers? Question #01 (A) Glucose (B) Amino acids (C) Fatty acids (D)

More information

Chemical Basis of Life

Chemical Basis of Life Chemical Basis of Life Jan 30 11:42 AM In order to understand digestion and nutrition, we need some basic biochemistry Chemistry studies the composition of matter and its changes as well as the change

More information

Unit 2: Basic Chemistry

Unit 2: Basic Chemistry Unit 2: Basic Chemistry I. Matter and Energy A. Matter anything that occupies space and has mass (weight) B. Energy the ability to do work 1. Chemical 2. Electrical 3. Mechanical 4. Radiant C. Composition

More information

Organization of the Body

Organization of the Body Name: Hmwk # 1 - Chapter 1 Organization of the Body The study of human anatomy and physiology the structure and function of an organism and the relationship of its parts. It begins with a basic organization

More information

1. The basic vocabulary used in anatomy is primarily derived from. A. Greek. B. Hebrew. C. Latin. D. German. E. Greek and Latin

1. The basic vocabulary used in anatomy is primarily derived from. A. Greek. B. Hebrew. C. Latin. D. German. E. Greek and Latin Page 1 of 28 1. The basic vocabulary used in anatomy is primarily derived from A. Greek B. Hebrew C. Latin D. German E. Greek and Latin 1 Student: 2. The early anatomist known as the "Prince of Physicians"

More information

Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The anatomic term means toward the midline. a. anterior b. posterior c. medial d. cranial The term medial indicates an anatomic direction

More information

Basic Chemistry. Chapter 2 BIOL1000 Dr. Mohamad H. Termos

Basic Chemistry. Chapter 2 BIOL1000 Dr. Mohamad H. Termos Basic Chemistry Chapter 2 BIOL1000 Dr. Mohamad H. Termos Chapter 2 Objectives Following this chapter, you should be able to describe: - Atoms, molecules, and ions - Composition and properties - Types of

More information

Sioux Falls School District Anatomy and Physiology Holes Anatomy and Physiology Authors: Shier, Butler, and Lewis Glencoe/ McGraw hill

Sioux Falls School District Anatomy and Physiology Holes Anatomy and Physiology Authors: Shier, Butler, and Lewis Glencoe/ McGraw hill Sioux Falls School District Anatomy and Physiology Holes Anatomy and Physiology Authors: Shier, Butler, and Lewis Glencoe/ McGraw hill Semester 1 Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

More information

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules All living things are based on atoms and their interactions. Living things consist of atoms of different elements. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. An element is one type of atom. ydrogen

More information

Physiology. Organization of the Body. Assumptions in Physiology. Chapter 1. Physiology is the study of how living organisms function

Physiology. Organization of the Body. Assumptions in Physiology. Chapter 1. Physiology is the study of how living organisms function Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis Chapter 1 Physiology Physiology is the study of how living organisms function On the street explanations are in terms of meeting a bodily need Physiologic explanations

More information

East Poinsett County School District Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Guide Revised August 2011

East Poinsett County School District Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Guide Revised August 2011 East Poinsett County School District Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Guide Revised August 0 Ongoing Strand: Nature of Science Standard 6: Students shall demonstrate an understanding that science is a

More information

**Refer to your pre-lecture notes for all the sections we will be covering to help you keep an eye on the big picture

**Refer to your pre-lecture notes for all the sections we will be covering to help you keep an eye on the big picture Section 1: Human Organization and the chemistry of life **Refer to your pre-lecture notes for all the sections we will be covering to help you keep an eye on the big picture Biology Bio = life ology =

More information

Next Generation Science Standards Life Science Performance Expectations

Next Generation Science Standards Life Science Performance Expectations A Correlation of Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology 12 th Edition, 2018 To the Life Science Performance Expectations HS-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes HS-LS1-1. Construct

More information

2. Anatomy is the study of structure and form. Physiology is the study of how the structures function.

2. Anatomy is the study of structure and form. Physiology is the study of how the structures function. McKinley/O Loughlin/Bidle Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, 2/e Instructor Answer Key to In-chapter and End-of-chapter Questions Completed download Solutions Manual, Instructor Manual, Case

More information

The Chemistry of Microbiology

The Chemistry of Microbiology PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Mindy Miller-Kittrell, North Carolina State University C H A P T E R 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology Atoms Matter anything that takes up space and has mass

More information

Chapter 02. Lecture and Animation Outline

Chapter 02. Lecture and Animation Outline Chapter 02 Lecture and Animation Outline To run the animations you must be in Slideshow View. Use the buttons on the animation to play, pause, and turn audio/text on or off. Please Note: Once you have

More information

Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life

Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition of matter and how composition changes. In order to understand human physiological processes, it is important to understand

More information

Chapter 02 Chemical Basis of Life. Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 02 Chemical Basis of Life. Multiple Choice Questions Seeleys Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition VanPutte Test Bank Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/seeleys-essentials-of-anatomy-and-physiology-8th-edition-vanputte-test-bank/

More information

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Biology. Dr. Ramos BIO 370

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Biology. Dr. Ramos BIO 370 Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Biology Dr. Ramos BIO 370 2 Atoms, Bonds, and Molecules Matter - all materials that occupy space and have mass Matter is composed of atoms. Atom simplest form of matter not divisible

More information

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Revised 11/2010

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Revised 11/2010 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Revised 11/2010 DESCRIPTION OF COURSE: Covers the basics of human anatomy and physiology including anatomical terminology, basic biochemistry, cells and tissues, and the integumentary,

More information

UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY

UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 1: Biochemistry Chapter 6.1: Chemistry of Life I. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules A. Living things consist of atoms of different elements 1. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter

More information

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology C h a p t e r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College - North Harris 1-1 The common functions of all living things include responsiveness,

More information

Chapter 002 The Chemistry of Biology

Chapter 002 The Chemistry of Biology Chapter 002 The Chemistry of Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. Anything that occupies space and has mass is called A. Atomic B. Living C. Matter D. Energy E. Space 2. The electrons of an atom are A.

More information

the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together Chemical structure Covalent bond Ionic bond

the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together Chemical structure Covalent bond Ionic bond Chemical structure the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together Covalent bond bond formed by the sharing of valence electrons between atoms Ionic bond

More information

Nature of matter. Chemical bond is a force that joins atoms

Nature of matter. Chemical bond is a force that joins atoms Nature of matter Atom the smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means The subatomic particles of an atom consist of protons, neutrons and electrons Element is a pure substance

More information

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules Living things consist of atoms of different elements. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. An element is one type of atom. 6 elements make up 99% of all living things

More information

3) Using your fingers to find your pulse on your wrist is an example of

3) Using your fingers to find your pulse on your wrist is an example of Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP13 Chapter Number: 01 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) This is the study of the functions of body structures. a) anatomy b) physiology c) endocrinology d) histology

More information

Biology 30 The Chemistry of Living Things

Biology 30 The Chemistry of Living Things Biology 30 The Chemistry of Living Things Hierarchy of organization: Chemistry: MATTER: Periodic Table: ELEMENT: Ex. oxygen, gold, copper, carbon COMPOUND: Ex. salt (NaCl), H 2 O ELEMENTS ESSENTIAL TO

More information

2/25/2013. Electronic Configurations

2/25/2013. Electronic Configurations 1 2 3 4 5 Chapter 2 Chemical Principles The Structure of Atoms Chemistry is the study of interactions between atoms and molecules The atom is the smallest unit of matter that enters into chemical reactions

More information

Full file at

Full file at MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following is an uncharged particle found in the nucleus of 1) an atom and which has

More information

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. ch 2 chemical basis of life Name SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 1) When a change in matter

More information

U2.1.1: Molecular biology explains living processes in terms of the chemical substances involved (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 62).

U2.1.1: Molecular biology explains living processes in terms of the chemical substances involved (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 62). Unit 11: Biochemistry Study Guide U2.1.1: Molecular biology explains living processes in terms of the chemical substances involved (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 62). 1. Define molecular biology.

More information

Chapter 2. Chemical Basis of Life

Chapter 2. Chemical Basis of Life hapter 2 hemical Basis of Life opyright The McGrawill ompanies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Introduction: A. hemistry deals with the composition of matter and how it changes.

More information

CHAPTER 2 The Chemical Level of Organization

CHAPTER 2 The Chemical Level of Organization The objectives of tonight's lecture is to: 4. Explain the structure of the atom, including the subatomic particles. Define isotope ion, anion,cation and electrolytes. 5. Differentiate among elements, molecules

More information

Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology

Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1. The word "anatomy" comes from A. Latin and means "to be born." B. Hebrew and means "shape." C. Greek and means "to cut apart."

More information

Biology Unit 2 Chemistry of Life (Ch. 6) Guided Notes

Biology Unit 2 Chemistry of Life (Ch. 6) Guided Notes Name Biology Unit 2 Chemistry of Life (Ch. 6) Guided Notes Atoms, Elements, and Chemical Bonding I can draw atom models and identify the # protons, # neutrons, and # electrons in an atom. I can identify

More information

2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BODY

2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BODY 1 2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BODY Although most students of human physiology have had at least some chemistry, this chapter serves very well as a review and as a glossary of chemical terms. In particular,

More information

Living and nonliving things are all made of elements. It is the way that atoms combine that give every element a different characteristic.

Living and nonliving things are all made of elements. It is the way that atoms combine that give every element a different characteristic. Living and nonliving things are all made of elements. It is the way that atoms combine that give every element a different characteristic. 98% of the body is made of only 6 elements The 6 elements are:

More information

Chemistry of Life. Chapter Two

Chemistry of Life. Chapter Two Chemistry of Life Chapter Two 1 Biology and Chemistry Biology = study of life Chemistry = study of matter and the changes it undergoes Matter anything that takes up space and has mass Life is made up of

More information

Figure ) Letter E represents a nucleic acid building block known as a. Answer: nucleotide Diff: 3 Page Ref: 54

Figure ) Letter E represents a nucleic acid building block known as a. Answer: nucleotide Diff: 3 Page Ref: 54 Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 10e (Marieb) Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry 2.1 Short Answer Figure 2.1 Using Figure 2.1, identify the following: 1) Which letter represents a carbohydrate polymer?

More information

Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Chemistry. Question Type: Multiple Choice. 1) Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Chemistry. Question Type: Multiple Choice. 1) Which of the following pairs is mismatched? Microbiology Principles and Explorations 9th Edition Black TEST BANK Full clear download at: https://testbankreal.com/download/microbiology-principles-explorations- 9th-edition-black-test-bank/ Microbiology

More information

Chapter 02 Chemistry of Life

Chapter 02 Chemistry of Life Chapter 02 Chemistry of Life Multiple Choice Questions 1. The smallest unit of matter is the A. molecule. B. atom. C. compound. D. isotope. HAPS Objective: C.01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms,

More information

Guided Notes Unit 1: Biochemistry

Guided Notes Unit 1: Biochemistry Name: Date: Block: Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life I. Concept 2.1: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules a. Atoms Guided Notes Unit 1: Biochemistry i. Atom: _ ii. (They are SUPER small! It would take 3 million carbon

More information

Copy into Note Packet and Return to Teacher

Copy into Note Packet and Return to Teacher Copy into Note Packet and Return to Teacher Section 1: Nature of Matter Objectives: Differentiate between atoms and elements. Analyze how compounds are formed. Distinguish between covalent bonds, hydrogen

More information

Chapter 2: Chemistry. What does chemistry have to do with biology? Vocabulary BIO 105

Chapter 2: Chemistry. What does chemistry have to do with biology? Vocabulary BIO 105 Chapter 2: Chemistry What does chemistry have to do with biology? BIO 105 Vocabulary 1. Matter anything that takes up space and has mass Atoms are the smallest units of matter that can participate in chemical

More information

Unit 2: Chemistry Test Review

Unit 2: Chemistry Test Review Name: Period: Unit 2: Chemistry Test Review 1. List the three states of matter. 2. Describe an atom in terms of its nucleus, valence,shell, electrons, protons, and neutrons. 3. Define the term element

More information

Chapter 02 The Chemical Basis of Life

Chapter 02 The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 02 The Chemical Basis of Life Multiple Choice Questions 1. The amount of matter in an object is its A. element. B. mass. C. ionic charge. D. atomic number. E. weight. HAPS Objective: C01.01d Distinguish

More information

Study Guide: Basic Chemistry, Water, Life Compounds and Enzymes

Study Guide: Basic Chemistry, Water, Life Compounds and Enzymes Study Guide: Basic Chemistry, Water, Life Compounds and Enzymes 1. Lipids are good energy-storage molecules because a) the can absorb a large amount of energy while maintaining a constant temperature b)

More information

Basic Chemistry. Chemistry Review. Bio 250: Anatomy & Physiology

Basic Chemistry. Chemistry Review. Bio 250: Anatomy & Physiology Basic Chemistry Bio 250: Anatomy & Physiology Chemistry Review It is going to be your responsibility to review the basic principles of chemistry you learned in BIO 101 This basic set of notes will help

More information

Chapter 2. The Chemistry of Life

Chapter 2. The Chemistry of Life Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Introduction Cells, tissues and organs composed of chemicals Chemical reactions important for function Chemistry is the study of elements, compounds, chemical reactions,

More information

LIFE OF CELL. Jhia Anjela D. Rivera 1,2 1. BS Biology Graduate, Department of Biology, College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines 2

LIFE OF CELL. Jhia Anjela D. Rivera 1,2 1. BS Biology Graduate, Department of Biology, College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines 2 LIFE OF CELL Jhia Anjela D. Rivera 1,2 1 BS Biology Graduate, Department of Biology, College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines 2 MS Biology Student, Graduate School, Centro Escolar

More information

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12e (Marieb) Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry. 2.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12e (Marieb) Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry. 2.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology 12th Edition Marieb TEST BANK Full download at: https://testbankrealcom/download/essentialshuman-anatomy-physiology-12th-edition-mariebtest-bank/ Essentials of

More information

Review_Unit 2 Biochemistry

Review_Unit 2 Biochemistry Review_Unit 2 Biochemistry Basic Chemistry 1. What is an element? A substance that cannot be broken down into smaller particles. 2. What are atoms? The smallest part of an element that still maintains

More information

Ch. 2 BASIC CHEMISTRY. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Ch. 2 BASIC CHEMISTRY. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Ch. 2 BASIC CHEMISTRY Matter and Composition of Matter Definition: Anything that has mass and occupies space Matter is made up of elements An element cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means Atoms

More information

Chapter 02 Chemistry of Life

Chapter 02 Chemistry of Life Maders Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition Longenbaker Test Bank Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/maders-understanding-human-anatomy-and-physiology-9th-edition-longenbaker

More information

Chapter 1 Annotating Outline Honors Biology

Chapter 1 Annotating Outline Honors Biology Chapter 1 Annotating Outline Honors Biology Name: Pd: As you read the textbook, paragraph by paragraph, please annotate in the spaces below. You ll have to answer related questions as you read as well.

More information

Chemistry Basics. Matter anything that occupies space and has mass Energy the ability to do work. Chemical Electrical Mechanical Radiant. Slide 2.

Chemistry Basics. Matter anything that occupies space and has mass Energy the ability to do work. Chemical Electrical Mechanical Radiant. Slide 2. Chemistry Basics Matter anything that occupies space and has mass Energy the ability to do work Chemical Electrical Mechanical Radiant Slide 2.1 Composition of Matter Elements Fundamental units of matter

More information

Broken Arrow Public Schools Physiology Objectives

Broken Arrow Public Schools Physiology Objectives 1 st six weeks 1 Define anatomy and physiology. 2 Compare and contrast levels of structural organization. 3 Identify necessary life functions and essential needs and how they are related to homeostasis.

More information

2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BODY

2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BODY 1 2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BODY CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter provides an overview of basic chemical principles that are important to understanding human physiological function and ultimately homeostasis.

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Summer Work Quiz - Molecules and Chemistry Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The four most common elements in living organisms

More information

CURRICULUM MAP. TIME CONTENT PAGE REF. SKILLS ASSESSMENT/ACTIVITIES Day 1-3

CURRICULUM MAP. TIME CONTENT PAGE REF. SKILLS ASSESSMENT/ACTIVITIES Day 1-3 CURRICULUM MAP COURSE TITLE: Anatomy and Physiology DESCRIPTION TEXTBOOK Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology OF COURSE: 8 th ed: Elaine Marieb Integrated approach to human anatomy. Performance and lab

More information

Biology Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life. title 4 pictures, with color (black and white don t count!)

Biology Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life. title 4 pictures, with color (black and white don t count!) 33 Biology Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life title 4 pictures, with color (black and white don t count!) 34 Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life Goals Highlight all unknown words 35-36 Chapter 2: The Chemistry

More information

Objectives continued- Answer each of the objectives on a separate sheet of paper to demonstrate content mastery. Attach answers to back of packet.

Objectives continued- Answer each of the objectives on a separate sheet of paper to demonstrate content mastery. Attach answers to back of packet. Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 2: Basic Chemistry Name: Objectives- By the end of this chapter I will be able to: 1. Differentiate between matter and energy. 2. Define chemical element, and list the four

More information

Full file at Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology (Martini/ Bartholomew) Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization

Full file at   Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology (Martini/ Bartholomew) Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology (Martini/ Bartholomew) Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization Multiple Choice 1) An unstable isotope that emits subatomic particles spontaneously is called A) a

More information

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Chemical Level of Organization Scuola di Ingegneria Industriale e dell Informazione Course 096125 (095857) Introduction to Green and Sustainable Chemistry The Chemical Level of Organization Prof. (and Ada Truscello) Dept. CMIC http://iscamap.chem.polimi.it/citterio/education/course-topics/

More information

Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life

Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life Section 2.1 Atoms, Ions and Molecules Section 2.2 Properties of water Section 2.3 Carbon-based Molecules Section 2.4 Chemical Reactions Section 2.5 - Enzymes 1 Atoms, Ions and

More information

16. Why are many anatomical terms based on Greek and Latin roots? A. because they are easy to spell B. because many terms are based on the names of

16. Why are many anatomical terms based on Greek and Latin roots? A. because they are easy to spell B. because many terms are based on the names of 1 Student: 1. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body. B. Gross anatomy is the study of tissues and cells. C. Comparative anatomy is the study of more than

More information

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Marieb) Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry. 2.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Marieb) Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry. 2.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Marieb) Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry 2.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Using Figure 2.1, identify the following: 1) Which letter represents a carbohydrate

More information

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Chemical Level of Organization PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Meg Flemming Austin Community College C H A P T E R 2 The Chemical Level of Organization Chapter 2 Learning Outcomes 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 Describe an atom and how atomic

More information

Journal #1: How might an Anatomist and Physiologist see a computer differently?

Journal #1: How might an Anatomist and Physiologist see a computer differently? Journal #1: How might an Anatomist and Physiologist see a computer differently? Objective #1: Define Anatomy and Physiology and describe various specialties of each discipline. Identify the major levels

More information

Human Biology, 7e (Johnson) Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Living Things. 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions

Human Biology, 7e (Johnson) Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Living Things. 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions Human Biology, 7e (Johnson) Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Living Things 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which one of the following characteristics applies to both living organisms and nonliving things? A)

More information

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Exam Name SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Figure 2.1 Using Figure 2.1, match the following: 1) Lipid. 2) Functional protein. 3) Nucleotide.

More information