Nuclear medicine and Radiation technologies

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Nuclear medicine and Radiation technologies"

Transcription

1 ЗАКРЫТОЕ АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО «РУСАТОМ ОВЕРСИЗ» Nuclear medicine and Radiation technologies Istanbul

2 State Corporation «ROSATOM» world leader in nuclear energy

3 State Corporation ROSATOM Nuclear medicine C omposite materials Nuclear energy Science Nuclear and radiation security Nuclear power icebreakers Uranium production Uranium enrichment Nuclear fuel production Equipment production NPP design and Construction Energy production Maintenance and repairs 3

4 RUSATOM OVERSEAS

5 RUSATOM OVERSEAS Nuclear power icebreakers Nuclear and radiation security Technologies and fundamental science Energy production Nuclear weapon RUSATOM OVERSEAS is State Corporation ROSATOM company, devoted for overseas business development in the fields of: Nuclear Power Generation; Nuclear Medicine; Radiation Technologies. Nuclear Medicine Centers of Irradiation 5

6 RUSATOM OVERSEAS marketing offices Czech Republic Ukraine Slovak Republic Hungary Singapore SAR 6

7 Radionuclide diagnostics

8 Radionuclide diagnostics Radionuclide diagnostics Cyclotron complex manufacturing by NIIEFA Module of synthesis manufacturing by NIITFA Target station manufacturing by NIIEFA Department of Positron emission tomography Department of Gammatomography SPECT/CT EFATOM manufacturing by NIIEFA PET/CT manufacturing by NIIEFA 8

9 Single-photon emission computed tomograph «EFATOM» (SPECT/CT) Tomograph is aimed for medical diagnostic tests of human viscera with imaging technique of pharmaceuticals distribution radiolabeled with gamma-emitting radiopharmaceuticals. In 2008 the EFATOM successfully tested in Hospital 83 FMBA in Moscow, showing its compliance with the characteristics similar to the current level of foreign technology. NIIEFA has the registration certificate FCR 2009/05499, that confirm the permission to manufacture, sale the EFATOM tomograph. To date more than 9,500 diagnostic workup was hold. overall view EFATOM under clinical investigation 9

10 Compact cyclotrons CC-12 a special-purpose cyclotron for producing 12 MeV proton beams The cyclotron is intended for producing ultra short - lived radionuclide's for production of radiopharmaceuticals for PET Under construction in one of Central European countries 10

11 Compact cyclotrons СС18/9М a cyclotron for producing proton beams with an energy variable from 12 up to 18 MeV and deuteron beams with an energy variable from 6 up to 9MeV. The cyclotron is intended to effectively produce both ultra shortlived and short-lived radionuclide's. CC18/9 Installed in: National PET-Center of University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Saint Petersburg, Russia CC-18/9M Under construction in NIITFA? Moscow, Russia. 11

12 12 Compact cyclotrons МСС-30/15 a cyclotron for producing proton beams with an energy variable from 18 up to 30 MeV and deuteron beams with an energy variable from 9 up to 15 MeV. In addition to routine production of commonly used radionuclide's, the cyclotron allows research to be carried out aimed at producing new promising radiopharmaceuticals MCC-30/15 Installed in: PET-Center of University of Yuvaskula, Yuvaskula, Finland;

13 Proton therapy

14 Why proton therapy? 1. Highly-accurate type of radiotherapy The maximum dose treats the tumor precisely The controlled penetration depth is up to 30 cm 2. Minimal damage to healthy tissues Minimal dose exposure of healthy tissues before the tumor Healthy tissues behind the tumor are not exposed to radiation 3. Maximum curative effect Increase in life expectancy Lower chance of secondary tumors 4. Effective radiotherapy for treatment of children with minimal side effects Minimal exposure of healthy tissues before the tumor Side effects are 8 times lower than other radiotherapies Conclusion: Proton therapy is an effective and advanced therapy able to save numerous lives. 14

15 Concept Compact and inexpensive solution* that will make proton therapy affordable to patients. Concept of the Proton therapy center is a result of scientific work in Russia since Center s moderate size will reduce initial investments. 2. Costs of construction and equipment M$ depending on selected configuration. 3. Modern methods will allow for gradual increase of the Center s admission capacity. 4. Exceptional oncological treatment. 5. Treatment of all disease locations at lower than the world average prices (due to customer flow and engineering compactness of the solution). 15

16 Irradiation center

17 17 Irradiation center package solution for radiation technological treatment of the goods Irradiation Center - The affiliated companies of ROSATOM have gained profound experience in the irradiation management. We offer a package solution for planning, production and sales of radiation technological equipment and provide services in ionirradiation of different products. Main services: Sterilization of medical devices Irradiation treatment of food disinsection of agricultural goods Modification of materials Polymer crosslinking Reinforcement of tires components. Radiation treatment can be effected by 3 types of irradiation: gamma (with radioactive isotopes): braking radiation (X-ray): electron beam (β-irradiation). Irradiation causes the ionization process in the products tissue that leads to modification of the atomic structure

18 18 Irradiation center package solution for radiation technological treatment of the goods Equipment of the irradiation center: Particle accelerators and radionuclide sources of gammairradiation are used as generators in the Irradiation center. Particle accelerators Linear accelerator generating electron beams with scanner is placed in the shielding block. Main characteristics of the accelerators: Electron energy from 0,2 to 10 MeV Electron beam power kwt Benefits: High productivity, user-friendly system of the process control. Parameter A convertor unit transforming electron beam into braking radiation (energy up to 5 MeV) may be used in order to achieve high penetrating power of radiation. Gamma-facility In a gamma-facility a closed radionuclide source with Co-60 is used for ionizing irradiation. Main parameters: Initial activity of the source 350±10% KCu (12,95*1015 Bq); Maximal capacity of the radiator 1000 KCu; Benefits: high penetrating power of the γ-irradiation, irradiation dose flexibility, irradiation process autonomy. Medical devices sterilization Food irradiation Disinsectio n of crops Polymers modification Electrons energy 5-10 Up to Electron beam power, kwt Absorbed dose (max. - 10)

19 Business development solutions

20 Business development solutions RUSATOM OVERSEAS provides RUSATOM OVERSEAS involvement options Technologies solutions Engineering solutions BOO Build-Own-Operate (co-investment possible) Construction solutions EPC Engineering-Procurement- Construction Financial solutions Procurement solutions Equipment supplier 20

21 21

22 Contacts Ovchinnikov Anton, project manager +7 (495) (5221) 22

State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom Russian Radiation Technologies: opportunities to success

State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom Russian Radiation Technologies: opportunities to success State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom Russian Radiation Technologies: opportunities to success M.Batkov, Director Radiation Technologies Program 15.04.2013 Rosatom is the largest hi-tech manufacturer

More information

12/1/17 OUTLINE KEY POINTS ELEMENTS WITH UNSTABLE NUCLEI Radioisotopes and Nuclear Reactions 16.2 Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation

12/1/17 OUTLINE KEY POINTS ELEMENTS WITH UNSTABLE NUCLEI Radioisotopes and Nuclear Reactions 16.2 Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation OUTLINE 16.1 Radioisotopes and Nuclear Reactions 16.2 Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation PET scan X-ray technology CT scan 2009 W.H. Freeman KEY POINTS Radioactivity is the consequence of an unstable

More information

AEPHY: Nuclear Physics Practise Test

AEPHY: Nuclear Physics Practise Test AEPHY: Nuclear Physics Practise Test Name: OVERALL: Additional 1 mark for units and significant figures. 1. Complete the table below: (2 marks) (63 marks + overall = 64 marks) Element Nuclide Atomic Number

More information

Applications for Industry and Environment. Radioisotope and Radiation Technology. International Atomic Energy Agency

Applications for Industry and Environment. Radioisotope and Radiation Technology. International Atomic Energy Agency Radioisotope and Radiation Technology Applications for Industry and Environment M. Haji-Saeid Industrial Applications and Chemistry Section IACS Division of Physical and Chemical Sciences (NAPC) Dept.

More information

Section 3: Nuclear Radiation Today

Section 3: Nuclear Radiation Today : Nuclear Radiation Today Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Where is Radiation? Beneficial Uses of Nuclear Radiation Risks of Nuclear Radiation Nuclear Power Key Ideas Where are we exposed to radiation? What

More information

Mitigation of External Radiation Exposures

Mitigation of External Radiation Exposures Mitigation of External Radiation Exposures The three (3) major principles to assist with maintaining doses ALARA are :- 1) Time Minimizing the time of exposure directly reduces radiation dose. 2) Distance

More information

Isotope Production for Nuclear Medicine

Isotope Production for Nuclear Medicine Isotope Production for Nuclear Medicine Eva Birnbaum Isotope Program Manager February 26 th, 2016 LA-UR-16-21119 Isotopes for Nuclear Medicine More than 20 million nuclear medicine procedures are performed

More information

Nuclear Medicine RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY

Nuclear Medicine RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY Nuclear Medicine RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons Common alpha-particle emitters Radon-222 gas in the environment Uranium-234 and -238) in the environment

More information

Radioisotopes and PET

Radioisotopes and PET Radioisotopes and PET 1 Radioisotopes Elements are defined by their number of protons, but there is some variation in the number of neutrons. Atoms resulting from this variation are called isotopes. Consider

More information

Lecture PowerPoint. Chapter 31 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli

Lecture PowerPoint. Chapter 31 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli Lecture PowerPoint Chapter 31 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the

More information

Nuclear Chemistry. Background Radiation. Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation.

Nuclear Chemistry. Background Radiation. Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation. Chapter 11 Nuclear Chemistry Background Radiation Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation. Most of the remaining one-fourth comes from medical irradiation such as X-rays.

More information

Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 31 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli

Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 31 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 31 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching

More information

Secondary Neutron Dose Measurement for Proton Line Scanning Therapy

Secondary Neutron Dose Measurement for Proton Line Scanning Therapy Original Article PROGRESS in MEDICAL PHYSICS 27(3), Sept. 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.14316/pmp.2016.27.3.162 pissn 2508-4445, eissn 2508-4453 Secondary Neutron Dose Measurement for Proton Line Scanning

More information

Year 12 Notes Radioactivity 1/5

Year 12 Notes Radioactivity 1/5 Year Notes Radioactivity /5 Radioactivity Stable and Unstable Nuclei Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of certain nuclei, a random process in which particles and/or high-energy photons are

More information

ICTP-IAEA Joint Workshop on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Medical Applications. 30 September - 4 October, 2013

ICTP-IAEA Joint Workshop on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Medical Applications. 30 September - 4 October, 2013 2484-11 ICTP-IAEA Joint Workshop on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Medical Applications 30 September - 4 October, 2013 Experimental techniques (Nuclear reaction data, estimation of uncertainties)

More information

RPR 29 CYCLOTRON RADIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY

RPR 29 CYCLOTRON RADIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY RPR 29 CYCLOTRON RADIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY PURPOSE This procedure provides instructions for developing, maintaining, and documenting, radiation safety procedures conducted at the Cyclotron Radiochemistry

More information

Radiation Safety Training Session 1: Radiation Protection Fundamentals and Biological Effects

Radiation Safety Training Session 1: Radiation Protection Fundamentals and Biological Effects Radiation Safety Training Session 1: Radiation Protection Fundamentals and Biological Effects Reading Assignment: LLE Radiological Controls Manual (LLEINST 6610) Part 1 UR Radiation Safety Training Manual

More information

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics PHY-302 Dr. E. Rizvi Lecture 24 Medical Imaging Effects of Radiation We now know what radiation is But what does it mean for our bodies? Radioactivity is quantified in

More information

REVIEW OF COMPACT COMMERCIAL ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS

REVIEW OF COMPACT COMMERCIAL ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS REVIEW OF COMPACT COMMERCIAL ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS Y. Jongen, Ion Beam Applications (IBA), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Abstract Application-oriented accelerators are generally built commercially,

More information

PARTICLE ACCELERATORS AND PEOPLE

PARTICLE ACCELERATORS AND PEOPLE PARTICLE ACCELERATORS AND PEOPLE ACCELERATORS PRODUCE BEAMS OF SUBATOMIC PARTICLES AND CHARGED ATOMS THAT HELP MANAGE OUR HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT. THEY ALSO PROVIDE A SIGNIFICANT TOOL FOR MANUFACTURING

More information

C2-05: Creation of national standards for some emerging pharmaceutical radionuclides to ensure the radioprotection of patients and medical staffs

C2-05: Creation of national standards for some emerging pharmaceutical radionuclides to ensure the radioprotection of patients and medical staffs C2-05: Creation of national standards for some emerging pharmaceutical radionuclides to ensure the radioprotection of patients and medical staffs Project Leaders: IFIN-HH/DRMR/LMR: Dr. Aurelian Luca ;

More information

L 36 Modern Physics [3] The atom and the nucleus. Structure of the nucleus. The structure of the nucleus SYMBOL FOR A NUCLEUS FOR A CHEMICAL X

L 36 Modern Physics [3] The atom and the nucleus. Structure of the nucleus. The structure of the nucleus SYMBOL FOR A NUCLEUS FOR A CHEMICAL X L 36 Modern Physics [3] [L36] Nuclear physics what s inside the nucleus and what holds it together what is radioactivity carbon dating [L37] Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fusion nuclear reactors

More information

INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD LECTURE 1 RADIATION PHYSICS DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM

INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD LECTURE 1 RADIATION PHYSICS DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD 232 - LECTURE 1 RADIATION PHYSICS DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM Radiation: It is defined as the process by which energy is emitted from a source and propagated through the surrounding

More information

P4 Quick Revision Questions

P4 Quick Revision Questions P4 Quick Revision Questions H = Higher tier only SS = Separate science only P3 for AQA GCSE examination 2018 onwards Question 1... of 50 What are the components of an atom, their location and their charge?

More information

INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD LECTURE 1 RADIATION PHYSICS DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM

INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD LECTURE 1 RADIATION PHYSICS DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD 232 - LECTURE 1 RADIATION PHYSICS DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM LECTURES & CLASS ACTIVITIES https://inayacollegedrmohammedemam.wordpress.com/ Password: drmohammedemam 16-02-2015

More information

CALCULATION OF SHIELDING AND RADIATION DOSES FOR PET/CT NUCLEAR MEDICINE FACILITY

CALCULATION OF SHIELDING AND RADIATION DOSES FOR PET/CT NUCLEAR MEDICINE FACILITY International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2011) Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, May 8-12, 2011, on CD-ROM, Latin American Section (LAS)

More information

6. Radioactive Sources and IAEA Course Catalog

6. Radioactive Sources and IAEA Course Catalog 6. Radioactive Sources and IAEA Course Catalog IAEA Guidance #5: Identification of Radioactive Sources and Devices Aids non-specialist individuals and organizations in initial identification of radioactive

More information

Radioisotopes in action. Diagnostic application of radioisotopes. Steps of diagnostic procedure. Information from various medical imaging techniques

Radioisotopes in action. Diagnostic application of radioisotopes. Steps of diagnostic procedure. Information from various medical imaging techniques Radioisotopes in action Diagnostic application of radioisotopes Steps of diagnostic procedure - Radioactive material introduced into the patient - Distribution and alteration of activity is detected -Monitoring

More information

Nuclear Chemistry. Technology Strategies for Success PO Box 1485 East Northport, NY (631) NYS-PREP

Nuclear Chemistry. Technology Strategies for Success PO Box 1485 East Northport, NY (631) NYS-PREP Nuclear Chemistry Technology Strategies for Success PO Box 1485 East Northport, NY 11725 (631)734-0115 1-888-NYS-PREP techstrategies@gmail.com Nuclear Chemistry Table of Contents 1.0 Nuclear Chemistry...3

More information

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS TSOKOS OPTION I-2 MEDICAL IMAGING Reading Activity Answers IB Assessment Statements Option I-2, Medical Imaging: X-Rays I.2.1. I.2.2. I.2.3. Define

More information

Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry

Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry Name: Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry Name: KEY IDEAS: Stability of isotopes is based in the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are

More information

Development of beam delivery systems for proton (ion) therapy

Development of beam delivery systems for proton (ion) therapy 7th 28th of July 213, JINR Dubna, Russia Development of beam delivery systems for proton (ion) therapy S t u d e n t : J o z e f B o k o r S u p e r v i s o r : D r. A l e x a n d e r M o l o k a n o v

More information

Chapter 10. Section 10.1 What is Radioactivity?

Chapter 10. Section 10.1 What is Radioactivity? Chapter 10 Section 10.1 What is Radioactivity? What happens when an element undergoes radioactive decay? How does radiation affect the nucleus of an unstable isotope? How do scientists predict when an

More information

Revision checklist. Step Learning outcome Had a look Nearly there Nailed it!

Revision checklist. Step Learning outcome Had a look Nearly there Nailed it! Radioactivity a Atomic models Describe the structure of an atom (in terms of nucleus and electrons). State where most of the mass of an atom is found. State the sizes of atoms and small molecules. Describe

More information

Bases of radioisotope diagnostic methods

Bases of radioisotope diagnostic methods Medical, pharmaceutical applications of radioisotopes Bases of radioisotope diagnostic methods Dr. István Voszka Basis of application: radioisotopes have identical behavior in the organism to corresponding

More information

Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1

Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Pedro Castro / Accelerator Physics Group (MPY) Introduction to Accelerator Physics DESY, 28th July 2014 Pedro Castro / MPY Accelerator Physics 28 th July 2014

More information

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Five-year M.Sc. studies School of Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of Athens

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Five-year M.Sc. studies School of Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of Athens MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Five-year M.Sc. studies School of Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of Athens Athens, September 8, 2010 Semester 1: Mathematics Ia (52h lectures and exercises)

More information

Travels with a Cyclotron. David Parker University of Birmingham

Travels with a Cyclotron. David Parker University of Birmingham Travels with a Cyclotron David Parker University of Birmingham Quick history Current uses of the cyclotron Transfer from Minneapolis 2 History of accelerators at Birmingham 60 Nuffield cyclotron (1948-1999)

More information

Nuclear Radiation. Natural Radioactivity. A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield.

Nuclear Radiation. Natural Radioactivity. A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield. Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield. 1 Radioactive Isotopes A radioactive isotope has an unstable

More information

Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Section 2 Nuclear Fission and Fusion. Section 3 Nuclear Radiation Today

Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Section 2 Nuclear Fission and Fusion. Section 3 Nuclear Radiation Today Nuclear Chemistry Table of Contents Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Section 2 Nuclear Fission and Fusion Section 3 Nuclear Radiation Today Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Bellringer Before studying about

More information

APPLIED RADIATION PHYSICS

APPLIED RADIATION PHYSICS A PRIMER IN APPLIED RADIATION PHYSICS F A SMITH Queen Mary & Westfield College, London fe World Scientific m Singapore * New Jersey London Hong Kong CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 : SOURCES of RADIATION 1.1 Introduction

More information

COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (CHMP) GUIDELINE ON RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS

COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (CHMP) GUIDELINE ON RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS European Medicines Agency Inspections London, 26 November 2008 Doc. Ref. EMEA/CHMP/QWP/306970/2007 COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (CHMP) GUIDELINE ON RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS DRAFT AGREED BY QWP September

More information

Overview and Status of the Austrian Particle Therapy Facility MedAustron. Peter Urschütz

Overview and Status of the Austrian Particle Therapy Facility MedAustron. Peter Urschütz Overview and Status of the Austrian Particle Therapy Facility MedAustron Peter Urschütz MedAustron Centre for ion beam therapy and non-clinical research Treatment of 1200 patients/year in full operation

More information

RADIOCHEMICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

RADIOCHEMICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS RADIOCHEMICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS 1 Early Pioneers in Radioactivity Rutherfo rd: Discoverer Alpha and Beta rays 1897 Roentge n: Discoverer of X- rays 1895 The Curies: Discoverers of Radium and Polonium

More information

Radionuclide Imaging MII Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Radionuclide Imaging MII Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Radionuclide Imaging MII 3073 Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Positron (β + ) emission Positron is an electron with positive charge. Positron-emitting radionuclides are most commonly produced in cyclotron

More information

Activation Products in Proton Therapy

Activation Products in Proton Therapy Activation Products in Proton Therapy Syed M. Qaim Institut für Nuklearchemie Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH D-52425 Jülich, Germany Lecture delivered during the Workshop on Nuclear Data for Medical Applications,

More information

Radiation Protection Fundamentals and Biological Effects: Session 1

Radiation Protection Fundamentals and Biological Effects: Session 1 Radiation Protection Fundamentals and Biological Effects: Session 1 Reading assignment: LLE Radiological Controls Manual (LLEINST 6610): Part 1 UR Radiation Safety Training Manual and Resource Book: Parts

More information

Interaction of the radiation with a molecule knocks an electron from the molecule. a. Molecule ¾ ¾ ¾ ion + e -

Interaction of the radiation with a molecule knocks an electron from the molecule. a. Molecule ¾ ¾ ¾ ion + e - Interaction of the radiation with a molecule knocks an electron from the molecule. radiation a. Molecule ¾ ¾ ¾ ion + e - This can destroy the delicate balance of chemical reactions in living cells. The

More information

Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry

Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry 1. Stability of isotopes is based on the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are unstable and spontaneously decay, emitting radiation.

More information

Radiation Quantities and Units

Radiation Quantities and Units Radiation Quantities and Units George Starkschall, Ph.D. Lecture Objectives Define and identify units for the following: Exposure Kerma Absorbed dose Dose equivalent Relative biological effectiveness Activity

More information

Best MeV. Best , 25 MeV

Best MeV. Best , 25 MeV Best 15 15 MeV 400 µa Best 25 20, 25 MeV 400 µa Best 28u/35 20, 28 35 15 MeV 400 1000 µa Best 70 70 35 MeV 700 µa 2014 Best Cyclotron Systems Best Cyclotron Systems 8765 Ash St., Unit 7, Vancouver, BC

More information

Thermonuclear Reactions in the Sun

Thermonuclear Reactions in the Sun Thermonuclear Reactions in the Sun No Need for Confinement! The enormous self-gravity of the sun holds it together. There is no way the fuel can escape (or the sun can blow itself apart). So the nuclear

More information

Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacy III

Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacy III Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacy III Compact course held at UFSCAR, September 20123 Ulrich Abram Freie Universität Berlin Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacy 1. Fundamentals

More information

Industrial Hygiene: Assessment and Control of the Occupational Environment

Industrial Hygiene: Assessment and Control of the Occupational Environment Industrial Hygiene: Assessment and Control of the Occupational Environment Main Topics Air Pollution Control Analytical Methods Ergonomics Gas and Vapour Sampling General Practice Heat and Cold Stress

More information

III. Proton-therapytherapy. Rome SB - 2/5 1

III. Proton-therapytherapy. Rome SB - 2/5 1 Outline Introduction: an historical review I Applications in medical diagnostics Particle accelerators for medicine Applications in conventional radiation therapy II III IV Hadrontherapy, the frontier

More information

Addressing challenges posed by electron beam irradiation through innovation Dr Yuwei Zhang Wuxi El Pont Radiation Technology

Addressing challenges posed by electron beam irradiation through innovation Dr Yuwei Zhang Wuxi El Pont Radiation Technology Addressing challenges posed by electron beam irradiation through innovation Dr Yuwei Zhang Wuxi El Pont Radiation Technology Who We Are Leading supplier of China industrial E-beam solution No.1 market

More information

Name: COMBINED SCIENCE Topics 4, 5 & 6 LEARNING OUTCOMES. Maintain a record of your progress Use the booklet to guide revision

Name: COMBINED SCIENCE Topics 4, 5 & 6 LEARNING OUTCOMES. Maintain a record of your progress Use the booklet to guide revision Name: COMBINED SCIENCE Topics 4, 5 & 6 LEARNING OUTCOMES Maintain a record of your progress Use the booklet to guide revision Close the Gap Contemporary record of the Topics / Learning outcomes that I

More information

www.aask24.com www.aask24.com www.aask24.com P=Positron E= Emission T=Tomography Positron emission or beta plus decay (+ ) is a particular type of radioactive decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide

More information

Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions

Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions 1 CHEMICAL Occurs when bonds are broken or formed. Atoms remained unchanged, though may be rearranged. Involves valence electrons Small energy

More information

Development of Radioactivity Standards for Quantitative Positron Emission Tomography

Development of Radioactivity Standards for Quantitative Positron Emission Tomography Development of Radioactivity Standards for Quantitative Positron Emission Tomography Brian E. Zimmerman, PhD Radiation Physics Division National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462

More information

Homework 06. Nuclear

Homework 06. Nuclear HW06 - Nuclear Started: Mar 22 at 11:05am Quiz Instruc!ons Homework 06 Nuclear Question 1 How does a nuclear reaction differ from a chemical reaction? In a nuclear reaction, the elements change identities

More information

Research Physicist Field of Nuclear physics and Detector physics. Developing detector for radiation fields around particle accelerators using:

Research Physicist Field of Nuclear physics and Detector physics. Developing detector for radiation fields around particle accelerators using: Christopher Cassell Research Physicist Field of Nuclear physics and Detector physics Developing detector for radiation fields around particle accelerators using: Experimental data Geant4 Monte Carlo Simulations

More information

Towards efficient and accurate particle transport simulation in medical applications

Towards efficient and accurate particle transport simulation in medical applications Towards efficient and accurate particle transport simulation in medical applications L. Grzanka1,2, M. Kłodowska1, N. Mojżeszek1, N. Bassler3 1 Cyclotron Centre Bronowice, Institute of Nuclear Physics

More information

Lecture Presentation. Chapter 21. Nuclear Chemistry. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Pearson Education, Inc.

Lecture Presentation. Chapter 21. Nuclear Chemistry. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Presentation Chapter 21, Inc. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Energy: Chemical vs. Chemical energy is associated with making and breaking chemical bonds. energy is enormous in comparison.

More information

Radiation Awareness Training. Stephen Price Office of Research Safety

Radiation Awareness Training. Stephen Price Office of Research Safety Radiation Awareness Training Stephen Price Office of Research Safety Purpose This training is intended for Clemson University Faculty, Staff or Students who do not work directly with radioactive materials

More information

Nuclear Physics. AP Physics B

Nuclear Physics. AP Physics B Nuclear Physics AP Physics B Nuclear Physics - Radioactivity Before we begin to discuss the specifics of radioactive decay we need to be certain you understand the proper NOTATION that is used. To the

More information

Radioisotopes in action. Diagnostic application of radioisotopes. Steps of diagnostic procedure. Information from various medical imaging techniques

Radioisotopes in action. Diagnostic application of radioisotopes. Steps of diagnostic procedure. Information from various medical imaging techniques Radioisotopes in action Diagnostic application of radioisotopes Steps of diagnostic procedure - Radioactive material introduced into the patient - Distribution and alteration of activity is detected -

More information

Accelerating. How nuclear physics benefits us all ENERGY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF

Accelerating. How nuclear physics benefits us all ENERGY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF Accelerating Innovation How nuclear physics benefits us all U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Introduction From fighting cancer to assuring food is safe to protecting our borders, nuclear physics impacts the lives

More information

Irradiation by Ionizing Radiation Comparison of Ebeam, Xray with Gamma

Irradiation by Ionizing Radiation Comparison of Ebeam, Xray with Gamma Irradiation by Ionizing Radiation Comparison of Ebeam, Xray with Gamma Low energy electron beams for industrial and environmental applications; Warsaw, December 8-9, 2016 STERIS Applied Sterilization Technologies

More information

Number of protons. 2. What is the nuclear symbol for a radioactive isotope of copper with a mass number of 60? A) Cu

Number of protons. 2. What is the nuclear symbol for a radioactive isotope of copper with a mass number of 60? A) Cu Chapter 5 Nuclear Chemistry Practice Problems 1. Fill in the missing information in the chart: Medical Use Atomic Mass symbol number Heart imaging 201 Tl 81 Number of protons Number of neutrons Abdominal

More information

PARTICLE BEAMS, TOOLS FOR MODERN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE Hans-H. Braun, CERN

PARTICLE BEAMS, TOOLS FOR MODERN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE Hans-H. Braun, CERN 5 th Particle Physics Workshop National Centre for Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad PARTICLE BEAMS, TOOLS FOR MODERN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE Hans-H. Braun, CERN 2 nd Lecture Examples of Modern

More information

Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1

Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Pedro Castro / Accelerator Physics Group (MPY) Introduction to Accelerator Physics DESY, 27th July 2015 Pedro Castro / MPY Introduction to Accelerator Physics

More information

City University of Hong Kong

City University of Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong Information on a Course offered by the Department of Physics and Materials Science with effect from Semester A in 2013 / 2014 Part I Course Title: Radiological Physics and

More information

Core Questions Physics unit 4 - Atomic Structure

Core Questions Physics unit 4 - Atomic Structure Core Questions Physics unit 4 - Atomic Structure No. Question Answer 1 What did scientists think about atoms before the discovery of the They were tiny spheres that could not be broken up electron? 2 Which

More information

Design specifications for compact cyclotrons

Design specifications for compact cyclotrons Design specifications for compact cyclotrons M. Anwar Chaudhri M.R.C. Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London and 0. Bottger, A.E.G. Research Institute, Frankfurt (Main) Presented by M. A. Chaudhri

More information

PS-21 First Spring Institute say : Teaching Physical Science. Radioactivity

PS-21 First Spring Institute say : Teaching Physical Science. Radioactivity PS-21 First Spring Institute say 2012-2013: Teaching Physical Science Radioactivity What Is Radioactivity? Radioactivity is the release of tiny, highenergy particles or gamma rays from the nucleus of an

More information

Fundamentals of radiation protection

Fundamentals of radiation protection Fundamentals of radiation protection Kamel ABBAS European Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for Transuranium Elements, Nuclear Security Unit Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra, Italy tel. +39-0332-785673,

More information

ACCELERATORS AND MEDICAL PHYSICS 3

ACCELERATORS AND MEDICAL PHYSICS 3 ACCELERATORS AND MEDICAL PHYSICS 3 Ugo Amaldi University of Milano Bicocca and TERA Foundation 1 People of hadrontherapy Other uses: hadron therapy BUT radiotherapy is a single word particlle therapy BUT

More information

It s better to have a half-life than no life! Radioactive Decay Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay

It s better to have a half-life than no life! Radioactive Decay Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay It s better to have a half-life than no life! Radioactive Decay Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay What does it mean to be radioactive? Some atoms have nuclei that are unstable. These atoms spontaneously decompose

More information

Introduction to Medical Physics

Introduction to Medical Physics Introduction to Medical Physics Ab branch of applied physics concerning the application of physics to medicine or, in other words The application of physics techniques to the human health Marco Silari,

More information

General Physics (PHY 2140)

General Physics (PHY 2140) General Physics (PHY 2140) Lecture 19 Modern Physics Nuclear Physics Nuclear Reactions Medical Applications Radiation Detectors Chapter 29 http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~alan/2140website/main.htm 1 Lightning

More information

General Physics (PHY 2140)

General Physics (PHY 2140) General Physics (PHY 2140) Lightning Review Lecture 19 Modern Physics Nuclear Physics Nuclear Reactions Medical Applications Radiation Detectors Chapter 29 http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~alan/2140website/main.htm

More information

The Case of Melting Ice

The Case of Melting Ice Nuclear Chemistry A is for Atom - 1953 (15 minutes) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn1oslamdgw part 1 (7:15) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cggskffgg7g part 2 (7:29) The Case of Melting Ice Frosty the

More information

CLINICALLY USEFUL RADIONUCLIDES:

CLINICALLY USEFUL RADIONUCLIDES: INTRODUCTION It is important that Nuclear Medicine Technologists be familiar with the imaging properties of all commonly used radionuclides to insure correct choice of isotope for a particular study as

More information

Spawning Neutrons, Protons, Electrons and Photons from Universities to Society

Spawning Neutrons, Protons, Electrons and Photons from Universities to Society Spawning Neutrons, Protons, Electrons and Photons from Universities to Society Chuanxiang Tang* *Tang.xuh@tsinghua.edu.cn Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua U. UCANS-I, THU, Beijing, Aug. 16,

More information

ABC Math Student Copy

ABC Math Student Copy Page 1 of 17 Physics Week 16(Sem. ) Name The Nuclear Chapter Summary Nuclear Structure Atoms consist of electrons in orbit about a central nucleus. The electron orbits are quantum mechanical in nature.

More information

21/11/ /11/2017 Atomic Structure AQA Physics topic 4

21/11/ /11/2017 Atomic Structure AQA Physics topic 4 Atomic Structure AQA Physics topic 4 4.1 Atoms and Isotopes The structure of the atom ELECTRON negative, mass nearly nothing The nucleus is around 10,000 times smaller then the atom! NEUTRON neutral, same

More information

Low Energy Medical Isotope Production. Naomi Ratcliffe IIAA, University of Huddersfield UK

Low Energy Medical Isotope Production. Naomi Ratcliffe IIAA, University of Huddersfield UK Low Energy Medical Isotope Production Naomi Ratcliffe naomi.ratcliffe@hud.ac.uk IIAA, University of Huddersfield UK Overview: Nuclear Medicine Cover the use of radioactive isotopes for diagnostic and therapy

More information

IONIZING RADIATION RADIOLOGICAL PHYSICS The science of ionizing radiation and its interaction with matter Special interest in the energy absorbed Radiation dosimetry quantitative determination of that

More information

U (superscript is mass number, subscript atomic number) - radionuclides nuclei that are radioactive - radioisotopes atoms containing radionuclides

U (superscript is mass number, subscript atomic number) - radionuclides nuclei that are radioactive - radioisotopes atoms containing radionuclides Chapter : Nuclear Chemistry. Radioactivity nucleons neutron and proton all atoms of a given element have the same number of protons, atomic number isotopes atoms with the same atomic number but different

More information

Dosimetry of patients injected with tracers Ga-68, Zr-89 and Lu-177. Bruno Vanderlinden

Dosimetry of patients injected with tracers Ga-68, Zr-89 and Lu-177. Bruno Vanderlinden Dosimetry of patients injected with tracers Ga-68, Zr-89 and Lu-177 Bruno Vanderlinden What is NM speciality? Imaging radiology Physics Diagnostic Treatment assessment Clinical pathology Biological marker

More information

Foundation of Radiological Physics. Preface

Foundation of Radiological Physics. Preface Foundation of Radiological Physics Page Preface v Chapter 1. Radiation 1 1.1 Medical Use of Radiation. 1 1.2 Nature of Radiation. 4 1.3 Quantum Nature of Radiation. 6 1.4 Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum

More information

ZX or X-A where X is chemical symbol of element. common unit: [unified mass unit = u] also known as [atomic mass unit = amu] or [Dalton = Da]

ZX or X-A where X is chemical symbol of element. common unit: [unified mass unit = u] also known as [atomic mass unit = amu] or [Dalton = Da] 1 Part 5: Nuclear Physics 5.1. The Nucleus = atomic number = number of protons N = neutron number = number of neutrons = mass number = + N Representations: X or X- where X is chemical symbol of element

More information

Chapter 21. Preview. Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions

Chapter 21. Preview. Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions Section 1 The Nucleus Lesson Starter Nuclear reactions result in much larger energy

More information

Some nuclei are unstable Become stable by ejecting excess energy and often a particle in the process Types of radiation particle - particle

Some nuclei are unstable Become stable by ejecting excess energy and often a particle in the process Types of radiation particle - particle Radioactivity George Starkschall, Ph.D. Lecture Objectives Identify methods for making radioactive isotopes Recognize the various types of radioactive decay Interpret an energy level diagram for radioactive

More information

Lecture 11. Half-Lives of Various Nuclides. Radioactive decays are all first order processes. Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry (CHE152)

Lecture 11. Half-Lives of Various Nuclides. Radioactive decays are all first order processes. Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry (CHE152) Lecture 11 Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry (CHE152) Radioactive decays are all first order processes Half-Lives of Various Nuclides Nuclide Half-Life Type of Decay Th-232 1.4 x 10 10 yr alpha U-238

More information

Radiation Shielding of a 230 MeV Proton Cyclotron For Cancer Therapy

Radiation Shielding of a 230 MeV Proton Cyclotron For Cancer Therapy Radiation Shielding of a 230 MeV Proton Cyclotron For Cancer Therapy BHASKAR MUKHERJEE Joint DESY and University of Hamburg Accelerator Physics Seminar 27 August 2009 WPE is located within the Campus of

More information

Atomic & Nuclear Physics

Atomic & Nuclear Physics Atomic & Nuclear Physics Life and Atoms Every time you breathe you are taking in atoms. Oxygen atoms to be exact. These atoms react with the blood and are carried to every cell in your body for various

More information

Lecture Outlines Chapter 32. Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker

Lecture Outlines Chapter 32. Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker Lecture Outlines Chapter 32 Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in

More information

Development of accelerator and detector systems for radiation medicine in DLNP JINR

Development of accelerator and detector systems for radiation medicine in DLNP JINR Development of accelerator and detector systems for radiation medicine in DLNP JINR Е.М. Syresin*, N.V. Anphimov, G.A. Chelkov, G.А. Karamysheva, М.Yu. Kazarinov, S.А. Kostromin, G.V. Мytzin, N.А. Morozov,

More information