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2 Rahul Arora 18. What chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron? 19. Aluminum metal when burnt in air forms aluminium oxide. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. 20. Is the reaction represented by the following reaction a displacement reaction? 2KI + Cl 2 2KCl + I2 21. Express the following reaction in the form of a balanced chemical equation: When a strip of copper is dipped in a solution of silver nitrate, silver metal is precipitated and a solution of copper nitrate is produced. 22. Write the following equation in a balanced form? NH 3 + O 2 N2 + 2H2O 23. What is the process called in which a substance is converted into a new substance? 24. Name the gas evolved when a magnesium ribbon is dropped into dilute sulphuric acid? 25. Give an example of a double displacement reaction. 26. Is copper more reactive than iron? Give the equation of the reaction in support of your answer? 27. Can a combustion reaction be a redox reaction? 28. Can a double displacement reaction be a redox reaction? 29. State one characteristics of the chemical reaction when lemon juice is added gradually to potassium permanganate solution? 30. Which gas does evolve when dilute HCl is added to sodium carbonate? 31. Why is photochemical reaction considered an endothermic reaction? 32. Which term is applied for the process in which unpleasant smell and taste develop in foods containing fats and oils? 33. What are the substances called which are added to foods containing fats and oils to protect them from becoming rancid? 34. Why are potato chips packaged in nitrogen? 35. In the refining of silver, silver is obtained from silver nitrate by using copper metal. Write down the reaction involved? 36. A shiny brown coloured element when heated in air becomes black. Name the element and the black coloured substance so formed. 37. Name the substance which is oxidised in the following reaction: H 2 S + Cl 2 2HCl + S 38. Why are all decomposition reactions endothermic? 39. Is the decomposition of vegetable matter into compost an exothermic reaction? Page 2, Kendriya Vihar

3 Rahul Arora 40. Why is photosynthesis an endothermic reaction? 41. Balance the following equation: (i) MNO 2 + HCl MNCl 2 + Cl 2 + H 2 O (ii) Na + O 2 Na 2 O (iii) H 2 O 2 H 2 O + O 2 (iv) Mg(OH) 2 + HCl MgCl 2 + H 2 O (v) Fe + O 2 Fe 2 O 3 (vi) Al(OH) 3 Al 2 O 3 + H 2 O (vii) NH 3 + CuO Cu + N 2 + H 2 O (viii) Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + NaOH Al(OH) 3 + Na 2 SO 4 (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv) (xvi) HNO 3 + Ca(OH) 2 Ca(NO 3 ) 2 + H 2 O NaOH + H 2 SO 4 Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O BaCl 2 + H 2 SO 4 BaSO 4 + HCl Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate + Water Aluminium + Copper chloride Aluminium chloride + Copper Calcium + Water Calcium hydroxide + Hydrogen Sulphur dioxide + Oxygen Sulphur trioxide MnO 2 + HCl MnCl 2 + Cl 2 + H 2 O (xvii) Zn + HCl ZnCl 2 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 1. What do you mean by a Chemical reaction? Give an example of a chemical reaction. 2. What do you mean by a combination reaction? Give an example. 3. What do you mean by a displacement reaction? Give an example. 4. What do you mean by a decomposition reaction? Give an example. 5. What do you mean by a double displacement reaction? Give an example. 6. Explain the term Electrolytic decomposition, giving a suitable example. 7. Mention any two uses of decomposition reaction. 8. Give an example of a reaction in which a less reactive non-metal is displaced by a more reactive non-metal. 9. Why does the blue colour of copper sulphate change when a piece of iron is dropped into it? Page 3, Kendriya Vihar

4 Rahul Arora 10. In the reactions given below, identify the substances that act as oxidizing and reducing agents: (i) 4Na (s) + O 2 (g) 2Na 2 O (s) (ii) ZnO (s) + C(s) Zn(s) + CO (g) 11. Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case: (i) Potassium chloride (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) Potassium iodide (aq) + barium chloride (s) (ii) Zinc carbonate (s) Zinc oxide (s) + Carbon dioxide (g) (iii) Hydrogen (g) + Chlorine (g) Hydrogen chloride (g) (iv) Magnesium (s) + Hydrochloride acid (aq) Magnesium chloride (aq) + Hydrogen(g) 12. Name the type of reaction involved in the reactions represented by the following equations: (i) CaO + H 2 O Ca(OH) 2 (ii) Zn + CuSO 4 ZnSO 4 + Cu (iii) Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + 6NH 4 OH 2Al(OH) 3 + 3(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 (iv) CaCO 3 CaO + CO 2 (v) H 2 + Cl 2 2HCl 13. Why is magnesium ribbon cleaned before burning it in air? 14. State the characteristics of a chemical reaction. 15. What is a chemical equation? 16. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following chemical reactions: (i) Hydrogen + Chlorine Hydrogen Chloride (ii) Barium Chloride + Aluminium sulphate Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride (iii) Sodium + water Sodium Chloride + hydrogen 17. Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions: (i) Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give a precipitate of barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride. (ii) Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloride acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water. 18. How can you explain that respiration is an exothermic reaction? 19. What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving example. Page 4, Kendriya Vihar

5 Rahul Arora 20. What are anti-oxidants? Name two substances which are usually used as anti-oxidants. 21. State any two ways to prevent the rancidity of food containing oils and fats. 22. What observations do you expect to get when granulated zinc taken in a test tube is treated with dilute sulphuric acid? 23. Give an example of a chemical reaction which take place with fall in temperature. 24. State on characteristic of chemical reaction taking place when (i) dilute sulphuric acid is made to react with marble chips. (ii) lemon juice is added to a solution of potassium permanganate. (iii) dilute hydrochloride acid is added to a solution of lead nitrate in the cold. (iv) water is added to quick lime. 25. Which of the following reactions are exothermic and which are endothermic? (i) Burning of natural gas (ii) Photosynthesis (iii) Electrolysis of water (iv) Respiration 26. What would you observe when lead nitrate is heated in a test tube? 27. Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction? 28. Give an example of a decomposition reaction. Describe an activity to illustrate such a reaction by heating. 29. When hydrogen is passed over copper oxide, copper and steam are formed. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and state which of the chemicals are (i) elements (ii)compounds (iii) reactants (iv) products (v) metals (vi) non-metals 30. (a) What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equations be balanced? (b) Aluminium burns in chlorine to form aluminium chloride. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 1. Balance the chemical equations for the following reactions: (i) Cu + H 2 SO 4 CuSO 4 + SO 2 + H 2 O (ii) NaOH + H 2 SO 4 Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O 2. Differentiate between balanced and an unbalanced chemical equation. 3. Write the following chemical equation with state symbols: (i) CaCO 3 CaO + CO 2 (ii) 2Na + 2H 2 O 2NaOH + H 2 (iii) AgNO 3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO 3 Page 5, Kendriya Vihar

6 Rahul Arora (iv) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 4. What do you mean by exothermic and endothermic reactions? Give examples. 5. What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions. 6. Explain, how do oxidation and reduction processes occur simultaneously. 7. What is corrosion? Write the chemical reaction that takes place during the corrosion of iron? 8. What are the various ways to make a chemical equation more informative? 9. Explain the following terms: (i) corrosion (ii) Rancidity 10. When metal X is treated with a dilute acid Y, then a gas Z is evolved which burns readily by making a little explosion. (a) Name any two metals which can behave like metal X. (b) Name any two acids which can behave like acid Y. (c) Name the gas Z. (d) Is the gas Z lighter than or heavier than air? (e) Is the reaction between metal X and acid Y exothermic or endothermic? (f) By taking a specific example of metal X and dilute acid Y, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place. Also indicate physical state of all the reactants and products. Page 6, Kendriya Vihar

Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions & Equations

CBSE Class 10th NCERT Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions & Equations Intext Questions On Page 6 Question 1: Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air? Magnesium is an extremely reactive