Functionalized Organometallic Reagents

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1 Availability

2 Availability

3 Preparation via Insertion Grignard s Synthesis Generally Considered as a Radical Process

4 Schlenk Equilibrium Parasite Reactions Reversible Reaction in THF Substitution Reactions

5 Preparation via Permutation Towards the Most Stable Magnesium Species Relative Stabilities Relative Stabilities

6 TurboGrignard Reagent Preparation via Permutation Isopropylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride

7 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Preparation via Permutation - Increased functional group compatibility - Mild reaction conditions, including a convenient range of temperatures - Side reactions inhibited - Allows for preparation of functionalized heteroaryl organometallics - Large-scale production of Grignard reagents possible

8 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Preparation via Permutation

9 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Preparation via Permutation

10 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Preparation via Permutation

11 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Preparation via Permutation

12 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 - Heteroaromatic Preparation via Permutation

13 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Alkenyl-Mg Preparation via Permutation

14 Form C sp 3 to C sp 2 Preparation via Permutation

15 In the Presence of an Acidic Proton Preparation via Permutation

16 In the Presence of an Acidic Proton Preparation via Permutation

17 In the Presence of an Acidic Proton Preparation via Permutation

18 In the Presence of an Acidic Proton Preparation via Permutation

19 In the Presence of an Acidic Proton Preparation via Permutation

20 Permutation of Sulfoxides

21 Permutation of Sulfoxides

22 Permutation of Sulfoxides

23 Permutation of Sulfoxides

24 Permutation of Sulfoxides

25 Exception of 2-Pyridinyl Sulfoxides

26 Exception of 2-Pyridinyl Sulfoxides Pentavalent Sulfur Species S. Oae et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 69.

27 Exception of 2-Pyridinyl Sulfoxides

28 Case of Halogeno-cyclopropanes Configurationally Stable

29 Case of Halogeno-cyclopropanes

30 Preparation via Transmetallation Mechanism Will Not Be Discussed in Details «s-bond Metathesis» or «Substitution Mechanism»

31 Preparation via Transmetallation

32 Notation To Simplify Preparation via Transmetallation Grignard are easily prepare Transmetallation is not so commun to generate organomagnesium

33 From Lithium Enolates to Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation Deprotonation with Grignard Reagents Uneasy Transmetallation Quite Easy Due to a Relatively Better Stability of Organomagnesium Species

34 From Lithium Enolates to Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation

35 From Lithium Enolates to Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation

36 From Lithium Enolates to Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation

37 From Lithium Enolates to Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation

38 From Lithium Enolates to Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation

39 Preparation via Transmetallation 1,4-Additions towards Magnesium Enolates SPECIFIC EXAMPLES

40 Preparation via Transmetallation 1,4-Additions towards Magnesium Enolates SPECIFIC EXAMPLES

41 Preparation via Transmetallation 1,4-Additions towards Magnesium Enolates SPECIFIC EXAMPLES Aza-Michael Addition

42 Preparation via Transmetallation 1,4-Additions towards Magnesium Enolates SPECIFIC EXAMPLES Thio-Michael Addition

43 Reactivity of Organomagnesium Preparation via Transmetallation

44 Reactivity of Magnesium Enolates Preparation via Transmetallation

45 Other Reactivities Preparation via Transmetallation

46 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion - Smooth Reactivity Towards Electrophiles - Easily Prepared by Transmetallation - Can Be Used at Room Temperature - High Functional Group Tolerance

47 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion

48 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion

49 Organozinc Reagents Activation of Zn Preparation via Insertion Zn (0) + TMS-Cl (2-5 mol%) Zn (0) + dibromoethane (2-5 mol%) ZnCl2 + Li = Zn* (Rieke Zn) Zn (0) + LiCl (1 eq.)

50 Organozinc Reagents Activation of Zn Preparation via Insertion

51 Organozinc Reagents Activation of Zn Allylic Systems Preparation via Insertion

52 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion

53 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion

54 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion Insertion in Phosphates, Tosylates and Mesylates

55 Organozinc Reagents Preparation via Insertion Insertion in Phosphates, Tosylates and Mesylates

56 Organozinc Reagents High Functional Group Tolerance Preparation via Insertion

57 Organozinc Reagents From Lithium and Magnesium Preparation via Transmetallation

58 Organozinc Reagents From Lithium and Magnesium Preparation via Transmetallation

59 Organozinc Reagents From Boranes Preparation via Transmetallation

60 Organozinc Reagents From Boranes Preparation via Transmetallation

61 Organozinc Reagents From Boranes Preparation via Transmetallation

62 Organozinc Reagents From Boranes Preparation via Transmetallation

63 Organozinc Reagents From Boranes Preparation via Transmetallation

64 Organozinc Reagents From Boranes Preparation via Transmetallation

65 Organozinc Reagents From Zirconium Preparation via Transmetallation

66 Organozinc Reagents Alkyl and Aryl Zinc Species Reactivity of Zinc Species

67 Organozinc Reagents Allylzinc Species Reactivity of Zinc Species

68 Organozinc Reagents Allylzinc Species Reactivity of Zinc Species Stereocontrolled by Zimmermann-Traxler

69 Organozinc Reagents Zinc Carbenoids Reactivity of Zinc Species Guy Emschwiller, 1929 (Zn insertion) «Zinc Iodide Exchange»

70 Organozinc Reagents Zinc Carbenoids More Reactive Species Reactivity of Zinc Species Shi Carbenoid Charette Carbenoid

71 Organozinc Reagents Zinc Carbenoid Reactivity of Zinc Species

72 Organozinc Reagents Zinc Carbenoid in Homologations Reactivity of Zinc Species

73 Organozinc Reagents Zinc Carbenoid in Homologations Reactivity of Zinc Species I. Marek et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 5588 I. Marek et al. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 3604

74 Organozinc Reagents Zinc Carbenoid in Homologations Reactivity of Zinc Species I. Marek et al. Nature Chem. 2009, 1, 128 I. Marek et al. Chem. Commun. 2006, 1683

75 Organoalane Derivatives Preparation via Transmetallation - Special Reactivity - Highly Sensitive

76 Organomanganese Reagents Preparation via Transmetallation - Special Reactivity

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