Supporting Information
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1 Supporting Information Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Germany Concise Syntheses of Insect Pheromones Using Z-Selective Cross Metathesis** Myles B. Herbert, Vanessa M. Marx, Richard L. Pederson, and Robert H. Grubbs* anie_ _sm_miscellaneous_information.pdf
2 Table of Contents Procedures and spectral data General methods Compounds 3, 5, and 6 Compounds 7 and 8 Compounds 9 and 10 Compounds 12, 13, and 15 Compounds 16 and 18 Compounds 19, 20, and 21 Compounds 22 and (±)-24 General Procedure for Time Course Experiment S1 S9 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra including COSY spectrum of S10 S53 compound 15 and HSQC spectra for compounds 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 21, and (±)-24. General methods All reactions were carried out in dry glassware under an argon atmosphere using standard Schlenk techniques or in a Vacuum Atmospheres Glovebox under a nitrogen atmosphere, unless otherwise specified. All solvents were purified by passage through solvent purification columns and further degassed by bubbling argon. NMR solvents were dried over CaH 2 and vacuum transferred to a dry Schlenk flask and subsequently degassed with bubbling argon. C 6 D 6 was purified by passage through a solvent purification column. CDCl 3 was used as received. All α-olefins were filtered through a plug of neutral alumina prior to use. Ruthenium complex 1 was obtained from Materia Inc. 11-eiosenol (4) was synthesized from Jojoba oil. 1 Other commercially available reagents and silica gel were used as received. 1 H NMR spectra were acquired at 500 MHz and 13 C NMR spectra at 125 MHz as CDCl 3 solutions unless otherwise noted. Quantitative 13 C measurements were acquired at 100 MHz (decoupled, without NOE, 15 second delay time). High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were provided by the California Institute of Technology Mass Spectrometry Facility using a JEOL JMS-600H High Resolution Mass Spectrometer. All HRMS were by positive-ion EI or FAB. All cross metathesis reactions involving the seed oil derivatives 2 and 4 required purification by multiple columns to separate the desired products from the starting material and any terminal olefins generated. 1 R.L. Pederson, I. M. Fellows, T. A. Ung, H. Ishihara, S. P. Hajela, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2002, 344, 728. S1
3 (Z)-Tetradec-9-en-1-ol (3) In a glovebox, a 20 ml vial was charged with oleyl alcohol (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol), 1-hexene (4 ml), and THF (4 ml). A solution of 1 (0.023 g, 1 mol%) in THF (0.5 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred in an open vial for 5 hours. The vial was removed from the glovebox, the reaction was quenched with excess ethyl vinyl ether, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, using a gradient of hexanes to 20% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 3 (0.73 g, 77% yield, 86% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.35 (2H, m), 3.64 (2H, td, J = 6.6, 5.3 Hz), 2.02 (4H, m), 1.57 (2H, m), (15H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 129.9, 129.8, 63.1, 32.8, 32.0, 29.8, 29.5, 29.4, 29.2, 27.2, 26.9, 25.7, 22.4, 14.0; HRMS (FAB): , [C 14 H 28 O+H] + requires (Z)-Hexadec-11-en-1-ol (5) According to the procedure for compound 3, 11-eicosenol (1.3 g, 4.4 mmol) and 1-hexene (6 ml) in THF (6 ml) were reacted with 1 (0.028 g, 1 mol%) to provide 5 (0.84 g, 76% yield, 86% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.36 (2H, m), 3.64 (2H, td, J = 6.5, 5.3 Hz), 2.02 (4H, m), 1.56 (2H, m), (19H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (2C), 63.1, 32.8, 32.0, 29.8, 29.6 (2C), 29.5, 29.4, 29.3, 27.2, 26.9, 25.8, 22.4, 14.0; HRMS (FAB): , [C 16 H 32 O+H] + requires (Z)-Hexadec-11-enal (6) DMSO (0.11 ml, 1.6 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of oxalyl chloride (0.080 ml, 0.96 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) at -78 C, and after 5 minutes a solution of alcohol 5 (0.21 g, 0.87 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (0.9 ml) was added. After stirring for 15 minutes at the same temperature, triethylamine (0.61 S2
4 ml, 4.4 mmol) was added. The mixture was warmed to room temperature, diluted with Et 2 O, washed sequentially with 1M HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, 10% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 6 (0.20 g, 95% yield, 86% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 9.76 (1H, t, J = 1.9 Hz), 5.36 (2H, m), 2.42 (2H, td, J = 7.4, 1.9 Hz), 2.02 (4H, m), 1.63 (2H, m), (16H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 202.9, 129.9, 129.8, 43.9, 32.0, 29.8, 29.5, 29.4 (2C), 29.3, 29.2, 27.2, 26.9, 22.4, 22.1, 14.0; HRMS (FAB): , [C 16 H 30 O-H] + requires (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-ol (7) In a glovebox, a 25 ml Schlenk flask was charged with oleyl alcohol (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and THF (2.5 ml). A solution of 1 (0.047 g, 2 mol%) in THF (0.5 ml) was added and the container was sealed and removed from the glovebox. The flask was attached to a Schlenk line and after three pump/refill cycles, under a positive pressure of argon, the Teflon plug was removed and replaced with a rubber septum. A needle was introduced into the flask and placed into the reaction solution. A slow bubble of 1-butene was introduced and the reaction was allowed to stir with bubbling 1-butene for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with excess ethyl vinyl ether, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, using a slow gradient of hexanes to 9% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 7 (0.27 g, 40% yield, 77% Z as determined by 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (2H, m), 3.63 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), (4H, m), 1.56 (2H, p, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.29 (11H, m), 0.95 (3H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 131.6, 129.3, 63.1, 32.8, 32.6, 29.8, 29.5, 29.4, 29.2, 29.1, 20.5, 14.4; HRMS (FAB): , [C 12 H 24 O] + requires (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-yl acetate (8) Acetic anhydride (0.17 ml, 1.8 mmol), then pyridine (90 μl, 1.1 mmol), were added sequentially to alcohol 7 (0.17 g, 0.93 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.8 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The mixture was diluted with diethyl ether, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, then brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4, and concentrated. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, 5% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 8 (0.18 g, 87% yield, 74% Z as determined by 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ S3
5 (2H, m), 4.05 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.04 (7H, m), 1.61 (2H, td, J = 9.8, 8.7, 4.6 Hz), 1.29 (10H, m), 0.95 (3H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 171.3, 131.6, 129.3, 64.7, 32.6, 29.8, 29.5, 29.3, 29.2, 28.7, 26.0, 21.1, 20.6, 14.5; HRMS (FAB): , [C 14 H 26 O 2 +H] + requires (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-ol (9) According to the procedure for compound 7, 11-eicosenol (1.1 g, 3.7 mmol) and THF (3 ml) were reacted with 1 (0.047 g, 2 mol%) to provide 9 (0.37 g, 47% yield, 76% Z as determined by 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (2H, m), 3.63 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), (4H, m), 1.56 (2H, dt, J = 13.5, 6.7 Hz), 1.27, (15H, m), 0.96 (3H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 131.7, 129.5, 63.2, 33.0, 29.9, 29.7, 29.7, 29.7, 29.6, 29.4, 27.2, 25.9, 20.7, 14.6; HRMS (FAB): , [C 14 H 28 O] + requires (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-yl acetate (10) Acetic anhydride (0.17 ml, 1.8 mmol), then pyridine (86 μl, 1.1 mmol), were added sequentially to alcohol 7 (0.19 g, 0.89 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.8 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with diethyl ether, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, then brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4, and concentrated. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, 5% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 13 (0.19 g, 84% yield, 77% Z as determined by 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (2H, m), 4.05 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.04 (7H, m), 1.61 (2H, m), 1.27 (14H, m), 0.95 (3H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 171.4, 131.7, 129.4, 64.8, 32.7, 29.9, 29.7 (2C), 29.4 (2C), 28.7, 27.2, 26.1, 21.2, 20.7, 14.6; HRMS (FAB): , [C 16 H 30 O 2 +H] + requires S4
6 (Z)-Dodec-8-en-1-ol (12) In a glovebox, a 20 ml vial was charged with 8-nonenol (0.58 g, 4.1 mmol), 1-pentene (4 ml), and THF (4 ml). A solution of 1 (0.026 g, 1 mol%) in THF (0.5 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred in an open vial for 4 hours. The vial was removed from the glovebox, the reaction was quenched with excess ethyl vinyl ether, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, using a gradient of hexanes to 20% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 15 (0.56 g, 73% yield, 86% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.36 (2H, m), 3.64 (2H, br t, J = 5.3 Hz), 2.01 (4H, m), 1.36 (2H, m), (11H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 130.0, 129.7, 63.1, 32.8, 29.3 (4C), 27.2, 25.7, 22.9, 13.8; HRMS (EI): , [C 12 H 24 O] + requires (Z)-Dodec-8-en-1-yl acetate (13) By cross metathesis of nonenyl acetate: according to the procedure for compound 15, 8-nonenyl acetate (0.76 g, 4.1 mmol) and 1-pentene (4 ml) in THF (4 ml) were reacted with 1 (0.026 g, 1 mol%) to provide 17 (0.60 g, 65% yield, 85% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.36 (2H, m), 4.05 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.01 (4H, m), 1.62 (2H, m), (10H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 171.2, 129.9, 129.8, 64.7, 29.7, 29.3, 29.2 (2C), 28.6, 27.2, 25.9, 22.9, 21.0, 13.8; HRMS (EI): , [C 14 H 26 O+H] + requires By acetylation of compound 2: According to the procedure for compound 6, Ac 2 O (0.29 ml, 3.0 mmol), pyridine (0.14 ml, 1.8 mmol), and alcohol 15 (0.28 g, 1.5 mmol) were reacted to provide 17 (0.19 g, 90% yield, 86% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil. (9Z,12E)-Tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ol (15) According to the procedure for compound 3, oleyl alcohol (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 1,4-trans-hexadiene (4 ml) in THF (4 ml) were reacted with 1 (0.023 g, 1 mol%) to provide 11 (0.53 g, 68% yield, 88% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (4H, m), 3.64 (2H, br t, J = 6.6 S5
7 Hz), 2.71 (2H, m), 2.03 (2H, m), 1.03 (3H, m), 1.56 (2H, m), (11H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 130.4, 129.6, 127.7, 125.1, 63.1, 32.8, 30.4, 29.6, 29.5, 29.4, 29.2, 27.1, 25.7, 17.9; HRMS (FAB): , [C 14 H 26 O-H] + requires (9Z,12E)-Tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-yl acetate (16) Acetic anhydride (3.1 mmol, 0.29 ml), then pyridine (1.8 mmol, 0.14 ml), were added sequentially to alcohol 11 (1.5 mmol, 0.32 g) in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was diluted with diethyl ether, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, then brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4, and concentrated. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, 10% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 13 (0.34 g, 89% yield, 88% Z as determined by 1 H-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (4H, m), 4.05 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.72 (2H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.02 (2H, m), 1.65 (2H, m), 1.61 (2H, m), (11H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 171.3, 130.4, 129.6, 127.7, 125.1, 64.7, 30.4, 29.6, 29.4, 29.2 (2C), 28.6, 27.1, 25.9, 21.0, 17.9; HRMS (FAB): , [C 16 H 28 O 2 -H] + requires (Z)-Hexadec-1-en-6-ol (18) A solution of tert-butyllithium (19 ml, 1.7 M in pentanes) was added dropwise to a -78 C solution of 5-iodopentene (3.0 g, 15 mmol) in Et 2 O (25 ml), which was subsequently warmed to room temperature over 1 hour. The solution was re-cooled to -78 C, and undecanal (2.4 ml, 12 mmol) was added dropwise. The solution was let to warm to room temperature, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (aq.), then brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, 10% EtOAc in hexanes) yielded 18 (4.2 g, 74%) as a colourless solid; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.81 (1H, m), 5.01 (1H, m), 4.95 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), (7H, m), (16H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J = 6.9 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 138.8, 114.6, 71.9, 37.5, 36.9, 33.8, 31.9, 29.7, 29.6 (3C), 29.35, 25.7, 24.9, 22.7, S6
8 (Z)-Henicos-6-en-11-ol (19) According to the procedure for compound 15, compound 18 (1.0 g, 4.2 mmol) and 1-heptene (4 ml) in THF (4 ml) were reacted with 1 (0.015 g, 0.5 mol%) to provide 19 (0.91 g, 70% yield, 88% Z as determined by quantitative 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.36 (2H, m), 3.59 (1H, m), 2.03 (4H, m), (29H, m), 0.88 (6H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 130.4, 129.4, 71.9, 37.6, 37.1, 31.9, 31.6, 29.7 (2C), 29.6 (2C), 29.4 (2C), 27.2 (2C), 25.8, 25.7, 22.7, 22.6, 14.1 (2C); HRMS (FAB): , [C 21 H 42 O-H] + requires (Z)-Henicos-6-en-11-one (20) According to the procedure for compound 6, DMSO (0.080 ml, 1.1 mmol), oxalyl chloride (0.060 ml, 0.67 mmol), alcohol 19 (0.19 g, 0.61 mmol), and Et 3 N (0.42 ml, 3.1 mmol) were reacted to yield 20 (0.17 g, 91% yield, 88% Z as determined by quantitative 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.39 (1H, m), 5.31 (1H, m), 2.39 (2H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 2.38 (2H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.04 (2H, m), 1.99 (2H, m), 1.63 (2H, m), 1.56 (2H, m), (20H, m), 0.88 (6H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 211.4, 131.0, 128.7, 42.9, 42.1, 31.9, 31.5, 29.6, 29.5, 29.4 (2C), 29.3 (2C), 23.9, 22.7, 22.6, 14.1 (2C); HRMS (FAB): , [C 21 H 40 O+H] + requires (Z)-Pentadec-4-en-1-ol (21) In a glovebox, a 20 ml vial was charged with 4-pentenol (410 μl, 3.98 mmol), 1-dodecene (4.4 ml), and THF (2.7 ml). A solution of 1 (0.025 g, 1 mol%) in THF (0.5 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred in an open vial for 6 hours at 35 C. The vial was removed from the glovebox, the reaction was quenched with excess ethyl vinyl ether, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, using a gradient of hexanes to 8% EtOAc in hexanes) provided 21 (0.56 g, 62% yield, S7
9 84% Z as determined by 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 5.38 (2Η, m), 3.65 (2H, m), (4Η, m), 1.63 (2H, m), 1.52 (1H, s), 1.25 (16H, m), 0.87 (3H, t, J = 6.9 Hz); 13 C NMR (100 Hz, CDCl 3 ):δ 131.0, 128.9, 62.8, 32.8, 32.1, 29.9, 29.8, 29.7 (2C), 29.5 (2C), 29.3, 23.7, 22.8, 14.2; HRMS (FAB): , [C 15 H 30 O+H] + requires (Z)-Pentadecen-4-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (22) A 10 ml round bottom flask was charged with 21 (0.48 g, 2.12 mmol), Et 3 N (590 μl, 4.24 mmol), 4- dimethylaminopyridine (0.03 g, 0.21 mmol), and CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) under an argon atmosphere. The solution was cooled to 0 C, and a solution of 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride (0.61 g, 3.18 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1 ml) was added drop wise. The mixture was stirred vigourously for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (10 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, ethyl acetate (20 ml) was added. The organic layer was separated and washed with water (3x100 ml) and brine (50 ml), and dried over MgSO 4. The solution was filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, using a gradient of 2:1 hexanes/ch 2 Cl 2 to 1:1 hexanes/ch 2 Cl 2 ) provided 22 (0.68 g, 84% yield, 84% Z as determined by 13 C-NMR) as a colourless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 7.79 (2H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), (2H, m), 4.02 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 2.44 (3H, s), (4H, m), (2H, m), 1.25 (16H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz); 13 C NMR (100 Hz, CDCl 3 ): δ 144.8, 144.7, 133.3, 131.8, 129.9, 128.0, 127.8, 127.4, 70.2, 32.6, 32.0, 29.7 (2C), 29.6 (2C), 29.5, 29.4, 29.0, 27.3, 23.1, 22.8, 14.3; HRMS (FAB): , [C 22 H 36 O 3 S+H] + requires cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane ((±)-24) A 10 ml vial was charged with 22 (0.62 g, 1.63 mmol) and THF (2.2 ml) under an argon atmosphere and cooled to 78 C. 2 M isobutylmagnesium bromide in Et 2 O (1.2 ml, 2.45 mmol) was added. Next, 0.1 M Li 2 CuCl 4 in THF (160 μl, mmol) was added in one portion, and the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir overnight. An ice-cooled saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (5 ml) was added and the solution was extracted with pentane (3x 5 ml). The pentane S8
10 extract was washed with water (10 ml) and brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the reside (SiO 2, using hexanes) provided a colorless oil that was used in the next step without further purification. The crude product was taken up in CH 2 Cl 2 (12 ml) and cooled to 0 C. A solution of mcbpa (0.35 g, 2 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (12 ml) was added slowly. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3.5 hours. A saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution (25 ml) was added and the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the residue (SiO 2, using a gradient of 1% EtOAc in hexanes to 15% EtOAc in hexanes) provided (±)-24 (0.30 g, 65% yield, 83% cis-isomer as determined by 1 H NMR). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 2.90 (2H, p, J = 4.2 Hz), 1.49 (9H, m), 1.26 (16H, m), (2H, m), 0.87 (9H, m); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 57.4, 57.4, 39.1, 32.2, 32.1, 29.8, 29.7, 29.6, 29.5, 28.0 (3C), 27.5, 27.4, 26.8, 26.5, 26.2, 22.8 (2C), HRMS (FAB): , [C 19 H 38 ] + requires General Procedure for Time Course Experiment According to the procedure for compound 3, oleyl alcohol (2.0 g, 7.4 mmol) and 1-hexene (8 ml) in THF (8 ml) were reacted in the presence of 1 (0.046 g, 1 mol%). Aliquots (1 ml) were taken at t = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, removed from the glovebox, and quenched with ethyl vinyl ether. Purification by passage through a SiO 2 plug (hexanes to CH 2 Cl 2 ) provided a mixture of oleyl alcohol, 9-decenol, and 3, which was analyzed by quantitative 13 C-NMR spectroscopy. S9
11 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ol (3) S10
12 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ol (3) S11
13 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ol (3) S12
14 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-hexadec-11-en-1-ol (5) S13
15 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-hexadec-11-en-1-ol (5) S14
16 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-hexadec-11-en-1-ol (5) S15
17 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-hexadec-11-enal (6) S16
18 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-hexadec-11-enal (6) S17
19 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-ol (7) S18
20 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-ol (7) S19
21 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-ol (7) S20
22 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-yl acetate (8) S21
23 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Dodec-9-en-1-yl acetate (8) S22
24 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-ol (9) S23
25 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-ol (9) S24
26 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-ol (9) S25
27 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-yl acetate (10) S26
28 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Tetradec-11-en-1-yl acetate (10) S27
29 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-dodec-8-en-1-ol (12) S28
30 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)- dodec-8-en-1-ol (12) S29
31 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-dodec-8-en-1-ol (12) S30
32 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-dodec-8-en-1-yl acetate (13) S31
33 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-dodec-8-en-1-yl acetate (13) S32
34 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (9Z,12E)-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ol (15) S33
35 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (9Z,12E)-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ol (15) S34
36 HSQC spectrum of (9Z,12E )-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ol (15) S35
37 COSY spectrum of (9Z,12E )-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ol (15) S36
38 \1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (9Z,12E )-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-yl acetate (16) S37
39 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (9Z,12E )-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-yl acetate (16) S38
40 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of hexadec-1-en-6-ol (18) S39
41 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of hexadec-1-en-6-ol (18) S40
42 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-henicos-6-en-11-ol (19) S41
43 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-henicos-6-en-11-ol (19) S42
44 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-henicos-6-en-11-ol (19) S43
45 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-henicos-6-en-11-one (20) S44
46 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-henicos-6-en-11-one (20) S45
47 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Pentadec-4-en-1-ol (21) S46
48 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Pentadec-4-en-1-ol (21) S47
49 HSQC spectrum of (Z)-Pentadec-4-en-1-ol (21) S48
50 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Pentadecen-4-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (22) S49
51 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) spectrum of (Z)-Pentadecen-4-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (22) S50
52 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 500 MHz) spectrum of cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane (±)-24 S51
53 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 125 MHz) spectrum of cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane (±)-24 S52
54 HSQC spectrum of cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane (±)-24 S53
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