HAZARD COMMUNICATION PROGRAM 2015 UPDATE GHS AWARENESS TRAINING CSULB COE

Transcription

1 HAZARD COMMUNICATION PROGRAM 2015 UPDATE GHS AWARENESS TRAINING CSULB COE

2 HAZARD COMMUNICATION 2015 UPDATE GHS Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals

3 GHS WHAT IT IS OR IS NOT? This is not a new Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard It s a revision to the existing OSHA Hazard Communications Standard/Right-To-Know Law The United Nations system of labeling & classification of chemicals Implemented to improve worker understanding of labels and safety data sheets The next three years will be considered a transition phase (December 1, 2013 June 30, 2016) Manufacturers, employers and end users work to meet the new requirements of the revised standard

4 GHS MAJOR CHANGES Container Labeling Classification and hazard identification of chemicals Safety Data Sheet (SDS), formerly known as Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), format and content

5 GHS WHAT WILL NOT CHANGE We still have to keep chemical inventories We still have to maintain safety data sheets We still have to train new people on the potential hazards of what they will be working with We still have to maintain our records for 30 years, per OSHA

6 GHS COMPLIANCE DEADLINES 1. December 1, 2013 Employee training to become familiar with new label elements and safety data sheet format 2. June 1, 2015 Manufacturers and distributors are required to have updated container labels on their products 3. June 30, 2016 Update workplace labeling and hazard communication program to replace old MSDS with new SDS

7 GHS LABELS REQUIREMENTS

8 LABEL REQUIREMENTS Labels are required to have: Pictograms Signal Words Hazard Statement Precautionary Statements Product Identifier Supplier Identification Supplemental Information (as required)

9 GHS PICTOGRAMS Nine pictograms will be utilized in identifying hazards of ALL chemicals Each chemical will have AT LEAST one pictogram, often multiple pictograms to visually convey the hazards associated with it We need to be familiar with the meaning(s) of each pictogram Labels and safety data sheets will not always include that information, understanding these is critical Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) will provide pictogram reference cards to post in work areas for future reference

10 OUTDATED PRODUCT LABELS

11 GHS NEW PICTOGRAMS

12 LABELS - SIGNAL WORDS Signal words describe the severity of a hazard: Danger This is reserved for the more severe hazards Warning This is used on less severe hazards If there is no significant hazard, a signal word won t be used

13 LABELS - HAZARD STATEMENTS Phrases that describe the nature of a hazard: Examples: Highly flammable liquid and vapor May cause liver and kidney damage Fatal if swallowed

14 LABELS PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Recommend measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to the hazardous chemical: There are four types of precautionary statements: 1. Prevention (to minimize exposure) 2. Response (in case of accidental spillage or exposure) 3. Storage 4. Disposal

15 LABELS SUPPLIER INFORMATION Name Address Telephone Number

16 LABELS - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION The supplier may provide additional instructions, expiration date, fill date or information that it deems helpful. An example is the personal protective equipment (PPE) pictogram indicating what to wear.

17 LABELS - EXAMPLES OF PPE PICTOGRAMS

18 LABEL EXAMPLE

19 LABEL EXAMPLE

20 SECONDARY LABELS Whenever a chemical is taken from its original container, the container it is transferred into must have a secondary label affixed to identify its contents CSULB utilizes the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 Diamond for secondary labeling

21 SECONDARY LABELS Health Flammability Reactivity } Numbering 4 = Most Hazardous 0 = Least Hazardous Additional Information Chemical Owner Date

22 SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS) 16 SECTIONS

23 SAFETY DATA SHEETS These are chemical fact sheets that contain all the information an employee would need to know about a hazardous chemical Keep current MSDS available until new SDS are received. Archive old MSDS as new SDS are collected. Each SDS is broken down into 16 universal sections Sections 1-11 will be of most concern

24 SAFETY DATA SHEETS (SDS) UNIVERSAL REQUIRED SECTIONS 1. Identification 9. Physical and Chemical Properties 2. Hazard Identifications 3. Composition / Ingredient Information 4. First Aid Measures 5. Fire-Fighting Measures 10. Stability and Reactivity 11. Toxicological Information 12. Ecological Information 13. Disposal Considerations 14. Transport Information 6. Accidental Release Measures 15. Regulatory Information 7. Handling and Storage 16. Other Information 8. Exposure Control/Personal Protection

25 1: IDENTIFICATION Identifies the chemical as well as the recommended uses: Product identifier used on the label Other common names or synonyms Name, address, phone number and emergency phone number of the manufacturer Any restrictions on use

26 2: HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Identifies the hazards of the chemical and the appropriate warning information associated with those hazards: Hazard classification of the chemical Signal word Hazard statement(s) Pictograms Precautionary statement(s) Description of any hazards not otherwise classified For a mixture, a statement describing how much of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) with unknown acute toxicity

27 TYPES OF HAZARDS PHYSICAL HAZARDS Explosives Flammable Gases Flammable Aerosols Gases Under Pressure Flammable Liquids Flammable Solids Self-Reactives Pyrophoric Liquids Pyrophoric Solids Self-Heating Substances Water Reactive Oxidizing Liquids Oxidizing Solids Oxidizing Gases Organic Peroxides Corrosive to Metals

28 TYPES OF HAZARDS 2 HEALTH HAZARDS Acute Toxicity Skin Corrosion/Irritation Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Respiratory or Skin Sensitization Germ Cell Mutagenicity Carcinogenicity Reproductive Toxicology Target Organ Systemic Toxicity - Single Exposure Target Organ Systemic Toxicity - Repeated Exposure Aspiration Toxicity

29 TYPES OF HAZARDS 3 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Hazardous to the Aquatic Environment Acute Aquatic Toxicity Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Bioaccumulation potential Rapid degradability

30 TYPES OF HAZARDS 4 HAZARD RATING SCALE Hazard classification will be assessed by manufacturers and suppliers with a hazard rating scale Scale of 1-5 (1 being the most hazardous and 5 being the least hazardous) NFPA has not adopted the GHS scale NFPA scale is opposite 4-0

31 3: COMPOSITION/INGREDIENT INFORMATION Identifies the chemical ingredient(s), information on substances, mixtures and trade secret claims: Chemical name Common name and synonyms Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number impurities and stabilizing additives classifications which contribute to the chemical classification The chemical name and concentration of all ingredients which are classified as health hazards

32 4: FIRST AID MEASURES Provides information on what to do in case of an accidental exposure: Necessary first-aid instructions by relevant routes of exposure inhalation, skin and eye contact, and ingestion Description of the most important symptoms or effects and any symptoms that are acute or delayed Recommendations for immediate medical care and special treatment needed

33 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES Describes how to fight a fire caused by that chemical: Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing techniques Specific chemical hazards arising from fire Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters

34 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Deals with the appropriate response to spills, leaks, or releases, including containment and cleanup practices to prevent or minimize exposure to people, properties or the environment: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Environmental precautions Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

35 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE Provides guidance on how to handle a chemical when using it and when storing it: Precautions for safe handling Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

36 8: EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL PROTECTION Provides information on how to minimize worker exposure: Control parameters CAL-OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) Appropriate engineering controls Individual protection measures Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

37 SECTIONS 9-11 Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties lists the chemical s characteristics Section 10: Stability and Reactivity lists chemical stability and possibility of hazardous reactions Section 11: Toxicological Information includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity

38 SECTIONS Section 12: Ecological Information Section 13: Disposal Considerations Section 14: Transport Information Section 15: Regulatory Information Section 16: Other Information

39 LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES United States Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) A Guide to The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) Hazard Communication HCS/HazCom 2012 Final Rule & Appendices Hazard Communication Standard QuickCards Side-by-Side Comparison of OSHA's Existing Hazard Communication Standard (HCS 1994) vs. the Revised Hazard Communication Standard (HCS 2012) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)