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1 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 2 7/18/05 4:16:05 PM 2 McDougal Littell Science, Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter, pp Matter has mass and volume. pp Explore: Similar Objects Chapter Investigation: Mass and Volume 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. pp Investigate: Mass 1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. pp Explore: Mixed Substances Investigate: Mixtures 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. pp Explore: Solids and Liquids Investigate: Liquids Chapter 2: Properties of Matter, pp Matter has observable properties. pp Explore: Physical Properties Investigate: Chemical Changes 2.2 Changes of state are physical changes. pp Chapter Investigation: Freezing Point 2.3 Properties are used to identify substances. pp Explore: Identifying Substances Investigate: Separating Mixtures Chapter 3: Energy, pp Energy exists in different forms. pp Explore: Energy Investigate: Potential Energy 3.2 Energy can change forms but is never lost. pp Chapter Investigation: Energy Conversions p p p p p p p p p

2 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 3 7/18/05 4:16:08 PM 3 McDougal Littell Science, Matter and Energy 3.3 Technology improves the ways people use energy. pp Explore: Solar Cells Investigate: Solar Energy Chapter 4: Temperature and Heat, pp Temperature depends on particle movement. pp Explore: Temperature Investigate: Temperature Measurement 4.2 Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. pp Investigate: Heat Transfer 4.3 The transfer of energy as heat can be controlled. pp Explore: Conduction Chapter Investigation: Insulators Pacing Guide Summary for Matter and Energy Pacing Guides p p p p Total Essential 29 All 34 Total Block Schedule Days Essential 14.5 All 17

3 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 4 7/18/05 4:16:11 PM 4 McDougal Littell Science, Chemical Interactions Chapter 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table, pp Atoms are the smallest forms of elements. pp Explore: The Size of Atoms Investigate: Masses of Atomic Particles 1.2 Elements make up the periodic table. pp Explore: Similarities and Differences of Objects Chapter Investigation: Modeling Atomic Masses 1.3 The periodic table is a map of the elements. pp Investigate: Radioactivity Chapter 2: Chemical Bonds and Compounds, pp Elements combine to form compounds. pp Explore: Compounds Investigate: Element Ratios 2.2 Chemical bonds hold compounds together. pp Investigate: Crystals 2.3 Substances properties depend on their bonds. pp Explore: Bonds in Metals Chapter Investigation: Chemical Bonds Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions, pp Chemical reactions alter arrangements of atoms. pp Explore: Chemical Changes Investigate: Chemical Reactions 3.2 The masses of reactants and products are equal. pp Investigate: Conservation of Mass 3.3 Chemical reactions involve energy changes. pp Explore: Energy Changes Chapter Investigation: Exothermic or Endothermic? p p p p p p p p p

4 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 5 7/18/05 4:16:13 PM 5 McDougal Littell Science, Chemical Interactions 3.4 Life and industry depend on chemical reactions. pp Investigate: Sugar Combustion Chapter 4: Solutions, pp A solution is a type of mixture. pp Explore: Mixtures Investigate: Solutions 4.2 The amount of solute that dissolves can vary. pp Explore: Solutions and Temperature Investigate: Heat Transfer 4.3 Solutions can be acidic, basic, or neutral. pp Explore: Acids and Bases Chapter Investigation: Acids and Bases 4.4 Metal alloys are solid mixtures. pp Investigate: Alloys Chapter 5: Carbon in Life and Materials, pp Carbon-based molecules have many structures. pp Investigate: Carbon Bonding 5.2 Carbon-based molecules are life s building blocks. pp Explore: Carbon in Food Investigate: Heat Transfer 5.3 Carbon-based molecules are in many materials. pp Chapter Investigation: Polymers Pacing Guide Summary for Chemical Interactions Pacing Guides p p p p p p p Total Essential 21 All 41 p Total Block Schedule Days Essential 10.5 All 20.5

5 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 6 7/18/05 4:16:16 PM 6 McDougal Littell Science, Motion and Forces Chapter 1: Motion, pp An object in motion changes position. pp Explore: Location Investigate: Changing Positions 1.2 Speed measures how fast position changes. pp Explore: Speed Investigate: Speed and Distance 1.3 Acceleration measures how fast velocity changes. pp Investigate: Acceleration Chapter Investigation: Acceleration and Slope Chapter 2: Forces, pp Forces change motion. pp Explore: Changing Motion Investigate: Inertia 2.2 Forces and mass determine acceleration. pp Explore: Acceleration Investigate: Motion and Force 2.3 Forces act in pairs. pp Investigate: Newtonʼs Third Law Chapter Investigation: Newtonʼs Laws of Motion 2.4 Forces transfer momentum. pp Explore: Collisions Investigate: Momentum Chapter 3: Gravity, Friction, and Pressure, pp Gravity is a force exerted by masses. pp Explore: Downward Acceleration Investigate: Gravity 3.2 Friction is a force that opposes motion. pp Investigate: Friction in the Air p p p p p p p p p

6 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 7 7/18/05 4:16:18 PM 7 McDougal Littell Science, Motion and Forces 3.3 Pressure depends on force and area. pp Explore: Pressure Chapter Investigation: Pressure in Fluids 3.4 Fluids can exert a force on objects. pp Explore: Forces in Liquid Investigate: Bernoulliʼs Principle Chapter 4: Work and Energy, pp Work is the use of force to move an object. pp Explore: Work Investigate: Work 4.2 Energy is transferred when work is done. pp Investigate: Mechanical Energy 4.3 Power is the rate at which work is done. pp Explore: Power Chapter Investigation: Work and Power Chapter 5: Machines, pp Machines help people do work. pp Explore: Machines Investigate: Efficiency 5.2 Six simple machines have many uses. pp Explore: Changing Forces Investigate: Pulleys 5.3 Modern technology uses compound machines. pp Chapter Investigation: Design a Machine Pacing Guide Summary for Motion and Forces Pacing Guides p p p p p p p Total Essential 26 All 44 p Total Block Schedule Days Essential 13 All 22

7 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 8 7/18/05 4:16:21 PM 8 McDougal Littell Science, Waves, Sound, and Light Chapter 1: Waves, pp Waves transfer energy. pp Explore: Waves Investigate: Wave Types 1.2 Waves have measurable properties. pp Investigate: Frequency Chapter Investigation: Wavelength 1.3 Waves behave in predictable ways. pp Explore: Reflection Investigate: Diffraction Chapter 2: Sound, pp Sound is a wave. pp Explore: Sound Investigate: Sound Energy 2.2 Frequency determines pitch. pp Explore: Pitch Investigate: Sound Frequency 2.3 Intensity determines loudness. pp Investigate: Loudness 2.4 Sound has many uses. pp Explore: Echoes Chapter Investigation: Build a Stringed Instrument Chapter 3: Electromagnetic Waves, pp Electromagnetic waves have unique traits. pp Explore: Electromagnetic Waves Investigate: Wave Behavior p p p p p p p p

8 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 9 7/18/05 4:16:23 PM 9 McDougal Littell Science, Waves, Sound, and Light 3.2 Electromagnetic waves have many uses. pp Explore: Electromagnetic Waves Investigate: The EM Spectrum 3.3 The Sun is the source of most visible light. pp Investigate: Artificial Lighting 3.4 Light waves interact with materials. pp Explore: Light and Matter Investigate: Mixing colors Chapter Investigation: Wavelength and Color Chapter 4: Light and Optics, pp Mirrors form images by reflecting light. pp Explore: Reflection Investigate: The Law of Reflection 4.2 Lenses form images by refracting light. pp Explore: Refraction Chapter Investigation: Looking at Lenses 4.3 The eye is a natural optical tool. pp Explore: Focusing Vision Investigate: Vision 4.4 Optical technology makes use of light waves. pp Explore: Combining Lenses Investigate: Optical Tools Pacing Guide Summary for Waves, Sound, and Light Pacing Guides p p p p p Total Essential 17 All 38 p p Total Block Schedule Days Essential 8.5 All 19

9 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 10 7/18/05 4:16:26 PM 10 McDougal Littell Science, Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 1: Electricity, pp Materials can become electrically charged. pp Explore: Static Electricity Investigate: Making a Static Detector 1.2 Charges can move from one place to another. pp Explore: Static Discharge Investigate: Conductors and Insulators Chapter Investigation: Lightning 1.3 Electric current is a flow of charge. pp Explore: Curent Investigate: Electric Cells Chapter 2: Circuits and Electronics, pp Charge needs a continuous path to flow. pp Explore: Circuits Investigate: Fuses 2.2 Circuits make electronic current useful. pp Investigate: Circuits 2.3 Electronic Technology is based on circuits. pp Explore: Codes Investigate: Digital Information Chapter Investigation: Design an Electronic Communication Device Chapter 3: Magnetism, pp Magnetism is a force that acts at a distance. pp Explore: Magnetism Investigate: Earthʼs Magnetic Field 3.2 Current can produce magnetism. pp Explore: Magnetism from Electric Current Investigate: Electromagnets p p p p p p p p

10 s8an-ppg-pc-il indd 11 7/18/05 4:16:28 PM 11 McDougal Littell Science, Electricity and Magnetism 3.3 Magnetism can produce current. pp Explore: Energy Conversion Investigate: Electric Current Chapter Investigation: Build a Speaker 3.4 Generators supply electrical energy. pp Investigate: Power Pacing Guide Summary for Electricity and Magnetism Total Essential 5 All 26 Pacing Guides p p Total Block Schedule Days Essential 2.5 All 13

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