Electrochemical Cells
|
|
|
- Allyson Dixon
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CH302 LaBrake and Vanden Bout Electrochemical Cells Experimental Observations of Electrochemical Cells 1. Consider the voltaic cell that contains standard Co 2+ /Co and Au 3+ /Au electrodes. The following experimental observations were noted: (1) Metallic gold plates out on one electrode and the gold ion concentration decreases around that electrode, and (2) The mass of the cobalt electrode decreases and the cobalt (II) ion concentration increases around that electrode. a. Diagram this voltaic cell. Make sure to b. Diagram the cell using the short hand notation <Co(s) Co 2+ (aq) Au 3+ (aq) Au(s)> c. What is the standard cell potential of this voltaic cell? E cell = E cathode - E anode = 1.50 V ( V) = 1.78 V 2. Consider the electrolysis of molten calcium chloride with inert electrodes. The following experimental observations were noted: (1) Bubbles of pale green chlorine gas are produced at one electrode, and (2) Silvery white molten metallic calcium is produced at the other electrode.
2 a. Diagram this electrolytic cell. Make sure to b. Diagram the cell using the short hand notation <Pt(s) Cl - (aq) Cl2(g) Ca 2+ (aq) Ca(s) Pt(s)>, you can use any kind of inert electrodes, here we used platinum c. What is the standard cell potential of this electrolytic cell? E cell = E cathode - E anode = V (1.36 V) = V 3. Problem 1 is an example of a galvanic or voltaic cell. Problem 2 is an example of an electrolytic cell. Considering the diagrams of these two cells, what are the differences and similarities between galvanic (voltaic) cells and electrolytic cells? Differences between the galvanic and electrolytic cells are the galvanic cell has a positive standard cell potential while the electrolytic cell has a negative one, the signs of the cathode and anode are reversed, and there is a battery in the electrolytic cell and not in the galvanic cell.
3 Similarities are oxidation happens at the anode and reduction happens at the cathode in both, anions go towards the anode and cations go towards the cathode in both, electrons flow towards the cathode and the current goes towards the anode in both, and the standard cell potential is calculated using the same equation. Short Hand Notation of Electrochemical Cells 4. Consider the following cell <Ni(s) Ni 2+ (aq) Ag + (aq) Ag(s)> a. Diagram this cell. Make sure to b. What is the standard cell potential of this cell? E cell = E cathode - E anode = 0.80 V ( V) = 1.03 V c. Is this cell a galvanic cell or an electrolytic cell? Galvanic, because E cell is positive 5. NEW PROBLEM: Consider the following cell <Pt(s) Ce 3+ (aq) Ce 4+ (aq) Cu 2+ (aq) Cu(s)>
4 a. Diagram this cell. Make sure to b. What is the standard cell potential of this cell? E cell = E cathode - E anode = 0.34 V (1.70 V) = V c. Is this cell a galvanic cell or an electrolytic cell? Electrolytic, because E cell is negative
5 Electrochemical Cell Diagrams 6. Consider the following cell: a. Would you assume this cell is a voltaic or an electrolytic cell? Why do you think this? We would assume this cell is an electrolytic cell because it includes a battery or power source. b. Knowing this complete the diagram of this cell by i. Indicating the anode, cathode, positive and negative electrodes ii. Writing out the ½ reactions and their type occurring at each electrode iii. Writing out the overall balanced redox reaction that goes with this cell iv. Labeling the direction of electron flow and the current v. Labeling the direction of anions and cations in the salt bridge
6 c. What is the short hand notation for this cell? <Cu(s) Cu 2+ (aq) Zn 2+ (aq) Zn(s)> d. What is the standard cell potential of this cell? E cell = E cathode - E anode = V (0.34 V) = V 7. Consider the following cell: a. Would you assume this cell is a voltaic or an electrolytic cell? Why do you think this? We would assume this cell is a galvanic cell because it does not include a battery or power source and is powering a light bulb. b. Knowing this complete the diagram of this cell by i. Indicating the anode, cathode, positive and negative electrodes ii. Writing out the ½ reactions and their type occurring at each electrode iii. Writing out the overall balanced redox reaction that goes with this cell iv. Labeling the direction of electron flow and the current v. Labeling the direction of anions and cations in the salt bridge
7 c. What is the short hand notation for this cell? <Zn(s) Zn 2+ (aq) Cu 2+ (aq) Cu(s)> d. What is the standard cell potential of this cell? E cell = E cathode - E anode = 0.34 V ( V) = 1.10 V 8. The cells in problems 6 and 7 have almost the same components. However, one is galvanic and one is electrolytic. What are some of the similarities and differences between these two problems? Differences between the galvanic and electrolytic cells are the galvanic cell (problem 7) has a positive standard cell potential while the electrolytic cell (problem 6) has a negative one, the signs of the cathode and anode are reversed, and there is a battery in the electrolytic cell and not in the galvanic cell. Similarities are oxidation happens at the anode and reduction happens at the cathode in both, anions go towards the anode and cations go towards the cathode in both, electrons flow towards the cathode and the current goes towards the anode in both, and the standard cell potential is calculated using the same equation.
Electrochemical Cells II: Stoichiometry and Nernst Equation
CH302 LaBrake and Vanden Bout Electrochemical Cells II: Stoichiometry and Nernst Equation All the electrochemical cells on this worksheet are the same ones on the first Electrochemical Cells worksheet.
Ch 11 Practice Problems
Ch 11 Practice Problems 1. How many electrons are transferred in the following reaction? 2Cr 2O 7 2- + 14H + + 6Cl 2Cr 3+ + 3Cl 2 + 7H 2O A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 2. Which metal, Al or Ni, could reduce Zn 2+
Chemistry Instrumental Analysis Lecture 18. Chem 4631
Chemistry 4631 Instrumental Analysis Lecture 18 Oxidation/Reduction Reactions Transfer of electrons in solution from one reactant to another. Ce +4 + Fe +2 Ce +3 + Fe +3 Ce +4 and Fe 3+ Fe 2+ and Ce 3+
AP CHEMISTRY NOTES 12-1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
AP CHEMISTRY NOTES 12-1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS Review: OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS the changes that occur when electrons are transferred between reactants (also known as a redox reaction)
Aim: What are electrochemical cells?
Aim: What are electrochemical cells? Electrochemistry Electrochemistry- involves a redox reaction and a flow of electrons TWO TYPES of ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 1.Voltaic (similar to a battery) 2.Electrolytic
Electrochemistry. Electrochemical Process. The Galvanic Cell or Voltaic Cell
Electrochemistry Electrochemical Process The conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy and the conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy are electrochemical process. Recall that an
Sample Exercise 20.2 Practice Exercise 1 with feedback
Homework Chapter 20 Due: 11:59pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2016 You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due. Grading Policy Sample Exercise 20.2 Practice Exercise 1 with
lect 26:Electrolytic Cells
lect 26:Electrolytic Cells Voltaic cells are driven by a spontaneous chemical reaction that produces an electric current through an outside circuit. These cells are important because they are the basis
Electrochemistry Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid
Electrochemistry 18.1 Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid 18.3 Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells: Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions 18.4 Standard Electrode Potentials 18.7 Batteries:
CHAPTER 5 REVIEW. C. CO 2 D. Fe 2 O 3. A. Fe B. CO
CHAPTER 5 REVIEW 1. The following represents the process used to produce iron from iron III oxide: Fe 2 O 3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO 2 What is the reducing agent in this process? A. Fe B. CO C. CO 2 D. Fe 2 O 3
mccord (pmccord) HW11 Electrochemistry I mccord (51520) 1
mccord (pmccord) HW11 Electrochemistry I mccord (51520) 1 This print-out should have 27 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page find all choices before answering. 001
Electrochemical Cells Homework Unit 11 - Topic 4
Electrochemical Cell Vocabulary Electrochemical Cells Homework Unit 11 - Topic 4 Electrode Anode Voltaic Cell Oxidation Electrolytic Cell Cathode Salt Bridge Reduction Half Reaction Refer to Table J: For
Zn + Cr 3+ Zn 2+ + Cr. 9. neutrons remain the same: C. remains the same. Redox/Electrochemistry Regents Unit Review. ANSWERS
Redox/Electrochemistry Regents Unit Review. ANSWERS 1. ½ red = Cr 3+ + 3e Cr 2. ½ ox = Zn Zn +2 + 2e 3. Balanced = 3Zn + 2Cr 3+ 3Zn +2 + 2Cr 4. Zn loses electrons, 2Cr 3+ gains electrons Zn + Cr 3+ Zn
Chapter 18. Electrochemistry
Chapter 18 Electrochemistry Section 17.1 Spontaneous Processes and Entropy Section 17.1 http://www.bozemanscience.com/ap-chemistry/ Spontaneous Processes and Entropy Section 17.1 Spontaneous Processes
Section A: Summary Notes
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 25 AUGUST 2015 Section A: Summary Notes Important definitions: Oxidation: the loss of electrons by a substance during a chemical reaction Reduction: the gain of electrons by a substance
Chemistry 102 Chapter 19 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS
OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS Some of the most important reaction in chemistry are oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. In these reactions, electrons transfer from one reactant to the other. The rusting
Electrochemistry. The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy.
Electrochemistry The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy. Oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction: involves a transfer of electrons from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent. oxidation:
Practice Exam Topic 9: Oxidation & Reduction
Name Practice Exam Topic 9: Oxidation & Reduction 1. What are the oxidation numbers of the elements in sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4? Hydrogen Sulfur Oxygen A. +1 +6 2 B. +1 +4 2 C. +2 +1 +4 D. +2 +6 8 2. Consider
ELECTROCHEMISTRY. Oxidation/Reduction
ELECTROCHEMISTRY Electrochemistry involves the relationship between electrical energy and chemical energy. OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS SPONTANEOUS REACTIONS Examples: voltaic cells, batteries. NON-SPONTANEOUS
Redox and Electrochemistry
Redox and Electrochemistry 1 Electrochemistry in Action! 2 Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers The oxidation number of any uncombined element is 0. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the
Electrolysis and Faraday's laws of Electrolysis
Electrolysis and Faraday's laws of Electrolysis Electrolysis is defined as the passage of an electric current through an electrolyte with subsequent migration of positively and negatively charged ions
BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC CELLS. Practical Electrochemistry
BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC CELLS Practical Electrochemistry How Batteries Work One of the most practical applications of spontaneous redox reactions is making batteries. In a battery, a spontaneous electron
Introduction. can be rewritten as follows: Oxidation reaction. H2 2H + +2e. Reduction reaction: F2+2e 2F. Overall Reaction H2+F2 2H + +2F
Electrochemistry is the study of chemical processes that cause electrons to move. This movement of electrons is called electricity, which can be generated by movements of electrons from one element to
Electrical Conduction. Electrical conduction is the flow of electric charge produced by the movement of electrons in a conductor. I = Q/t.
Electrical Conduction e- in wire e- out Electrical conduction is the flow of electric charge produced by the movement of electrons in a conductor. The rate of electron flow (called the current, I, in amperes)
17.1 Redox Chemistry Revisited
Chapter Outline 17.1 Redox Chemistry Revisited 17.2 Electrochemical Cells 17.3 Standard Potentials 17.4 Chemical Energy and Electrical Work 17.5 A Reference Point: The Standard Hydrogen Electrode 17.6
mccord (pmccord) HW12 Electrochemistry II mccord (51520) 1
mccord (pmccord) HW12 Electrochemistry II mccord (51520) 1 This print-out should have 25 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page find all choices before answering.
Galvanic Cells Spontaneous Electrochemistry. Electrolytic Cells Backwards Electrochemistry
Today Galvanic Cells Spontaneous Electrochemistry Electrolytic Cells Backwards Electrochemistry Balancing Redox Reactions There is a method (actually several) Learn one (4.10-4.12) Practice (worksheet)
CHEMISTRY 13 Electrochemistry Supplementary Problems
1. When the redox equation CHEMISTRY 13 Electrochemistry Supplementary Problems MnO 4 (aq) + H + (aq) + H 3 AsO 3 (aq) Mn 2+ (aq) + H 3 AsO 4 (aq) + H 2 O(l) is properly balanced, the coefficients will
Chemistry 1011 TOPIC TEXT REFERENCE. Electrochemistry. Masterton and Hurley Chapter 18. Chemistry 1011 Slot 5 1
Chemistry 1011 TOPIC Electrochemistry TEXT REFERENCE Masterton and Hurley Chapter 18 Chemistry 1011 Slot 5 1 18.5 Electrolytic Cells YOU ARE EXPECTED TO BE ABLE TO: Construct a labelled diagram to show
18.3 Electrolysis. Dr. Fred Omega Garces. Chemistry 201. Driving a non-spontaneous Oxidation-Reduction Reaction. Miramar College.
18.3 Electrolysis Driving a non-spontaneous Oxidation-Reduction Reaction Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 201 Miramar College 1 Electrolysis Voltaic Vs. Electrolytic Cells Voltaic Cell Energy is released
11.3. Electrolytic Cells. Electrolysis of Molten Salts. 524 MHR Unit 5 Electrochemistry
11.3 Electrolytic Cells Section Preview/ Specific Expectations In this section, you will identify the components of an electrolytic cell, and describe how they work describe electrolytic cells using oxidation
Electrochemical Cells
Electrochemical Cells There are two types: Galvanic and Electrolytic Galvanic Cell: a cell in which a is used to produce electrical energy, i.e., Chemical energy is transformed into Electrical energy.
Electrochemistry Pearson Education, Inc. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School AP Chemistry
2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School AP Chemistry Electricity from Chemistry Many chemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons between atoms or ions electron transfer
Find the oxidation numbers of each element in a reaction and see which ones have changed.
Find the oxidation numbers of each element in a reaction and see which ones have changed. Rules for oxidation numbers: An element that is not in a compound has an oxidation number of zero (0) Group 1 Metals
25. A typical galvanic cell diagram is:
Unit VI(6)-III: Electrochemistry Chapter 17 Assigned Problems Answers Exercises Galvanic Cells, Cell Potentials, Standard Reduction Potentials, and Free Energy 25. A typical galvanic cell diagram is: The
Homework 11. Electrochemical Potential, Free Energy, and Applications
HW11 Electrochemical Poten!al, Free Energy, and Applica!ons Homework 11 Electrochemical Potential, Free Energy, and Applications Question 1 What is the E for Zn(s) Zn (aq) Ce (aq) Ce (aq) + cell + 4+ 3+
Introduction Oxidation/reduction reactions involve the exchange of an electron between chemical species.
Introduction Oxidation/reduction reactions involve the exchange of an electron between chemical species. The species that loses the electron is oxidized. The species that gains the electron is reduced.
Oxidation & Reduction (Redox) Notes
Oxidation & Reduction (Redox) Notes Chemical Activity (or Chemical Reactivity) is the measure of the reactivity of elements. If an element has high activity, then it means that the element is willing to
Chapter 18 problems (with solutions)
Chapter 18 problems (with solutions) 1) Assign oxidation numbers for the following species (for review see section 9.4) a) H2SO3 H = +1 S = +4 O = -2 b) Ca(ClO3)2 Ca = +2 Cl = +5 O = -2 c) C2H4 C = -2
Chapter 18 Electrochemistry. Electrochemical Cells
Chapter 18 Electrochemistry Chapter 18 1 Electrochemical Cells Electrochemical Cells are of two basic types: Galvanic Cells a spontaneous chemical reaction generates an electric current Electrolytic Cells
Name Date Class ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
21.1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS Section Review Objectives Use the activity series to identify which metal in a pair is more easily oxidized Identify the source of electrical energy in a voltaic cell Describe
Standard reduction potentials are established by comparison to the potential of which half reaction?
HW10 Electrochemical Poten al, Free Energy, and Applica ons This is a preview of the draft version of the quiz Started: Nov 8 at 5:51pm Quiz Instruc ons Question 1 What is the E for cell + 4+ 3+ Zn(s)
Electrochemical Cells
Electrochemistry Electrochemical Cells The Voltaic Cell Electrochemical Cell = device that generates electricity through redox rxns 1 Voltaic (Galvanic) Cell An electrochemical cell that produces an electrical
9.1 Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
9.1 Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction 9.1.1 - Define oxidation and reduction in terms of electron loss and gain Oxidation The loss of electrons from a substance. This may happen through the gain
IB Topics 9 & 19 Multiple Choice Practice
IB Topics 9 & 19 Multiple Choice Practice 1. What are the oxidation states of chromium in (NH 4) 2Cr 2O 7 (s) and Cr 2O 3 (s)? 2. Which of the following is a redox reaction? 3Mg (s) + 2AlCl 3 (aq) 2Al
Electrochemistry Worksheets
Electrochemistry Worksheets Donald Calbreath, Ph.D. Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS Electrochemistry 1. Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one reactant to another 2. Electric current is a flow of electrons in a circuit Many reduction-oxidation
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS NAME ROW PD
4-26-12 NAME ROW PD (1) Which statement describes the redox reaction that occurs when an object is electroplated? The diagram below shows the electrolysis of fused KCl. A) It is spontaneous and requires
Oxidation numbers are charges on each atom. Oxidation-Reduction. Oxidation Numbers. Electrochemical Reactions. Oxidation and Reduction
Oxidation-Reduction Oxidation numbers are charges on each atom. 1 2 Electrochemical Reactions Oxidation Numbers In electrochemical reactions, electrons are transferred from one species to another. In order
Department of Chemistry University of Texas at Austin
Electrochemical Cells II Supplemetal Worksheet All the electrochemical cells o this worksheet are the same oes o the first Electrochemical Cells worksheet. To make the work o this worksheet easier, refer
When Done Test. Pg. 324 #1-9 Pg. 325 #1-5 Pg. 325 #1-4
When Done Test Pg. 324 #1-9 Pg. 325 #1-5 Pg. 325 #1-4 The Nature of Oxidation- Reduction Reactions I will be able to explain how oxidation and reduction reactions involve the transfer of electrons. I will
CHEM J-8 June /01(a)
CHEM1001 2012-J-8 June 2012 22/01(a) A galvanic cell has the following cell reaction: D(s) + 2Zn 2+ (aq) 2Zn(s) + D 4+ (aq) Write the overall cell reaction in shorthand cell notation. E = 0.18 V 8 D(s)
Electrochemistry. A. Na B. Ba C. S D. N E. Al. 2. What is the oxidation state of Xe in XeO 4? A +8 B +6 C +4 D +2 E 0
Electrochemistry 1. Element M reacts with oxygen to from an oxide with the formula MO. When MO is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is basic. Element M is most likely: A. Na B. Ba C. S D. N E.
Review. Chapter 17 Electrochemistry. Outline. Voltaic Cells. Electrochemistry. Mnemonic
Review William L Masterton Cecile N. Hurley Edward J. Neth cengage.com/chemistry/masterton Chapter 17 Electrochemistry Oxidation Loss of electrons Occurs at electrode called the anode Reduction Gain of
Chapter 7 Electrochemistry
Chapter 7 Electrochemistry Outside class reading Levine: pp. 417 14.4 Galvanic cells: pp. 423 14.5 types of reversible electrodes 7.6.1 Basic concepts of electrochemical apparatus (1) Electrochemical apparatus
Batteries. How does a battery (voltaic cell) work? Time Passes
Why? Batteries How does a battery (voltaic cell) work? When we use portable devices like MP3 players and cell phones we need a ready source of electricity to provide a flow of electrons. Batteries are
What is a Voltaic Cell? Voltaic Cells a.k.a. Electrochemical cells. May 25, Voltaic Cells 2018.notebook
What is a? s a.k.a. Electrochemical cells Aim: To analyze the process of a spontaneous chemical reaction that produces electricity. Voltaic cell: an electrochemical cell where chemical energy is spontaneously
Electrochemistry. Review oxidation reactions and how to assign oxidation numbers (Ch 4 Chemical Reactions).
Electrochemistry Oxidation-Reduction: Review oxidation reactions and how to assign oxidation numbers (Ch 4 Chemical Reactions). Half Reactions Method for Balancing Redox Equations: Acidic solutions: 1.
Redox reactions Revision galvanic cells and fuel cells Lesson 7 Revise fuel cells by visiting the link below. www.dynamicscience.com.au/tester/solutions1/chemistry/redox/fuelcl.html 1) A fuel cell uses
Unit 12 Redox and Electrochemistry
Unit 12 Redox and Electrochemistry Review of Terminology for Redox Reactions OXIDATION loss of electron(s) by a species; increase in oxidation number. REDUCTION gain of electron(s); decrease in oxidation
Electrochemical Cells: Virtual Lab
Electrochemical Cells: Virtual Lab Electrochemical cells involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. In these chemical systems, the species that loses electrons is said to be oxidized
Lesson on Electrolysis
Lesson on Electrolysis This lesson package includes a lesson plan, a worksheet for students, and teachers notes on the worksheet. Activity Lesson 1 (50 min-2 Period lesson) Teacher explains (page 1 to
Answer Key, Problem Set 9
Chemistry 122 Mines, Spring 2018 Answer Key, Problem Set 9 1. 19.44(c) (Also indicate the sign on each electrode, and show the flow of ions in the salt bridge.); 2. 19.46 (do this for all cells in 19.44);
Today s Objectives: and an electrolytic cell. standard cell potentials. Section 14.3 (pp )
Today s Objectives: 1. Identify the similarities and differences between a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell 2. Predict the spontaneity of REDOX reactions based on standard cell potentials. 3. Recognize
Electrochemistry C020. Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of electrical and chemical energy
Electrochemistry C020 Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of electrical and chemical energy Using chemistry to generate electricity involves using a Voltaic Cell or Galvanic Cell (battery)
Electrochem 1 Electrochemistry Some Key Topics Conduction metallic electrolytic Electrolysis effect and stoichiometry Galvanic cell Electrolytic cell Electromotive Force (potential in volts) Electrode
Chapter 19: Electrochemistry
Chapter 19: Electrochemistry Overview of the Chapter review oxidation-reduction chemistry basics galvanic cells spontaneous chemical reaction generates a voltage set-up of galvanic cell & identification
Chapter 20. Electrochemistry. Chapter 20 Problems. Electrochemistry 7/3/2012. Problems 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 29, 33, 39, 59
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 20 John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chapter 20 Problems
Class 12 Important Questions for Chemistry Electrochemistry
Class 12 Important Questions for Chemistry Electrochemistry Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Which cell will measure standard electrode potential of copper electrode? o (i) Pt (s) H2 (g,0.1 bar) H
1.In which of the following is the oxidation number of the underlined element given incorrectly? oxidation number
General Chemistry II Exam 4 Practice Problems 1 1.In which of the following is the oxidation number of the underlined element given incorrectly? oxidation number a. K 2 Cr 2 O 7 +6 b. NaAl(OH) 4 +3 c.
OXIDATION-REDUCTIONS REACTIONS. Chapter 19 (From next years new book)
OXIDATION-REDUCTIONS REACTIONS Chapter 19 (From next years new book) ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS: What are electrochemical reactions? Electrons are transferred from one species to another ACTIVATING PRIOR
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry Redox Reactions (19.1) Galvanic Cells (19.2) Standard Reduction Potentials (19.3) Thermodynamics of Redox Reactions (19.4) The
CHEMISTRY 102 EXAM 4 FORM 4D
CHEMISTRY 102 EXAM 4 SECTIONS 529-537 Dr. Joy Heising Directions: FORM 4D April 22, 2002 1. This examination consists of two parts: 12 multiple choice questions (5 points each) in Part 1 and 3 free response
(for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes)
www.tutor-homework.com (for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes) 1. chem10b 20.4-3 In a voltaic cell electrons flow from the anode to the cathode. Value 2. chem10b 20.1-35 How many grams
Guide to Chapter 18. Electrochemistry
Guide to Chapter 18. Electrochemistry We will spend three lecture days on this chapter. During the first class meeting we will review oxidation and reduction. We will introduce balancing redox equations
CHEM J-14 June 2014
CHEM1101 2014-J-14 June 2014 An electrochemical cell consists of an Fe 2+ /Fe half cell with unknown [Fe 2+ ] and a Sn 2+ /Sn half-cell with [Sn 2+ ] = 1.10 M. The electromotive force (electrical potential)
Electrochemical cells. Section 21.1
Electrochemical cells Section 21.1 Electrochemical processes Chemical process either release energy or absorb energy This does not have to be solely heat or light - sometimes it can be in the form of electricity
CHAPTER 17: ELECTROCHEMISTRY. Big Idea 3
CHAPTER 17: ELECTROCHEMISTRY Big Idea 3 Electrochemistry Conversion of chemical to electrical energy (discharge). And its reverse (electrolysis). Both subject to entropic caution: Convert reversibly to
Oxidation numbers are used to identify the path of electrons in redox reactions. Each element in the compound must be assigned an oxidation number.
Packet 9: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Many reactions are oxidation-reduction reactions A.k.a redox Reaction where one atom loses electrons and another atom gains electrons Atoms that lose electrons are
12.05 Galvanic Cells. Zn(s) + 2 Ag + (aq) Zn 2+ (aq) + 2 Ag(s) Ni(s) + Pb 2+ (aq) «Ni 2+ (aq) + Pb(s)
12.05 Galvanic Cells 1. In an operating voltaic cell, reduction occurs A) at the anode B) at the cathode C) in the salt bridge D) in the wire 2. Which process occurs in an operating voltaic cell? A) Electrical
Electrochemistry. Part One: Introduction to Electrolysis and the Electrolysis of Molten Salts
Part One: Introduction to Electrolysis and the Electrolysis of Molten Salts What do I need to know about electrochemistry? Electrochemistry Learning Outcomes: Candidates should be able to: a) Describe
Introduction to Electrochemical reactions. Schweitzer
Introduction to Electrochemical reactions Schweitzer Electrochemistry Create and or store electricity chemically. Use electricity to drive a reaction that normally would not run. Plating metal onto a metal
Electrochemical Cells Intro
Electrochemical Cells Intro Outcomes: Outline the historical development of voltaic (galvanic) cells. Explain the operation of a voltaic cell at the visual, particulate and symbolic levels. Vocabulary:
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Introduction to Electrochemistry
ADVANCED PLACEMENT CHEMISTRY Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Introduction to Electrochemistry Students will be able to: identify oxidation and reduction of chemical species; identify oxidants and reductants
Definition 1 An element or compound is oxidized when it gains oxygen atoms
Oxidation and Reduction Part I Learning Outcomes 1. Introduction to oxidation and reduction: simple examples only, e.g. Na with Cl 2, Mg with O 2, Zn with Cu 2+. 2. Oxidation and reduction in terms of
18.2 Voltaic Cell. Generating Voltage (Potential) Dr. Fred Omega Garces. Chemistry 201. Miramar College. 1 Voltaic Cell.
18.2 Voltaic Cell Generating Voltage (Potential) Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 201 Miramar College 1 Voltaic Cell Redox Between If Zn (s) and Cu 2+ (aq) is in the same solution, then the electrons transfer
What is the importance of redox reactions? Their importance lies in the fact that we can use the transfer of electrons between species to do useful
What is the importance of redox reactions? Their importance lies in the fact that we can use the transfer of electrons between species to do useful work. This is accomplished by constructing a voltaic
Ch : Electrochemistry and Radiochemistry AP Review Questions
Ch. 17-21: Electrochemistry and Radiochemistry AP Review Questions Radioactivity: Zone of Stability All nuclides with 84 or more protons are unstable (radioactive). Light elements like the neutron to proton
Electrochemistry objectives
Electrochemistry objectives 1) Understand how a voltaic and electrolytic cell work 2) Be able to tell which substance is being oxidized and reduced and where it is occuring the anode or cathode 3) Students
Chapter 20 Electrochemistry
Chapter 20 Electrochemistry Learning goals and key skills: Identify oxidation, reduction, oxidizing agent, and reducing agent in a chemical equation Complete and balance redox equations using the method
Today we are going to be introducing the basic ideals of electrolysis, just what you need to get a basic ideal. in the future topic will go further in that. Essential ideas Conduction of electricity through
Chem. 1B Midterm 2 Version A
Chem. 1B Midterm 2 Version A First letter of last name Name Student Number All work must be shown on the exam for partial credit. Points will be taken off for incorrect or no units. Calculators are allowed.
Chapter 19 - Electrochemistry. the branch of chemistry that examines the transformations between chemical and electrical energy
Chapter 19 - Electrochemistry the branch of chemistry that examines the transformations between chemical and electrical energy 19.1 Redox Chemistry Revisited A Spontaneous Redox Reaction Znº(s) + Cu 2+
Practice Packet: Oxidation Reduction. Regents Chemistry: Mrs. Mintz. Practice Packet. Chapter 14: Oxidation Reduction & Electrochemistry
Practice Packet: Oxidation Reduction Regents Chemistry: Mrs. Mintz Practice Packet Chapter 14: Oxidation Reduction & Electrochemistry 1 Assigning Oxidation Numbers Objective: How do we assign atoms the
CHEMISTRY - CLUTCH CH.18 - ELECTROCHEMISTRY.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS Chemists use some important terminology to describe the movement of electrons. In reactions we have the movement of electrons from one reactant
Electrodes are normally made out of inert (unreactive) materials. Graphite and platinum are common electrode materials.
Electrolysis Electrolysis is using an electric current to break up an ionic compound to form elements. Covalent compounds can t be split up by electrolysis. Terms used in electrolysis: Electrolyte - the
Half-Cell Potentials
Half-Cell Potentials! SHE reduction potential is defined to be exactly 0 v! half-reactions with a stronger tendency toward reduction than the SHE have a + value for E red! half-reactions with a stronger
Name: Regents Chemistry Date:
Name: Date: 1. The reaction CuO + CO CO 2 + Cu is an example of (A) reduction, only (B) oxidation, only (C) both oxidation and reduction (D) neither oxidation nor reduction 6. In which compound does chlorine
Electron Transfer Reactions
ELECTROCHEMISTRY 1 Electron Transfer Reactions 2 Electron transfer reactions are oxidation- reduction or redox reactions. Results in the generation of an electric current (electricity) or be caused by
IGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science
IGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science Chemistry 5 - Electricity and Chemistry Electrolysis You need to know that electrolysis is: - The breakdown of ionic substances into their constituent elements