Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding Ionic Bonds Bonding in Metals
|
|
- Elijah Greene
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding Ionic Bonds Bonding in Metals Valence Electrons Electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element s atoms Examples Mg: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 2 valence e - in level 3 Br: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 5 7 valence e - in level 4 Identification of group number gives valence electrons for the representative elements Group 1A elements (i.e., hydrogen, lithium, etc.) have 1 valence electron Group 6A elements (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, etc.) have 6 valence electrons Usually the only electrons used in chemical bonds Only electrons shown in the electron dot structures
2 Electron Dot Structures Oxygen Nitrogen Sodium Calcium (6 valence e - ) (5 valence e - ) (1 valence e) (2 valence e - ) Electron Configurations for Ions Ions strive to become like noble gases Octet rule Atoms tend to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas Ions strive to have 8 valence electrons Metals will lose electrons to go back to a noble gas configuration in the greatest energy level of their electron configurations Nonmetals will gain electrons to go to a noble gas configuration in the greatest energy level of their electron configurations Transition metals will go to a pseudo-noble gas configuration in their electron configurations
3 Electron Configurations for Cations 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 + e - Electron Configurations for Cations 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 + 2e -
4 Electron Configurations for Cations 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 1 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 + 3e - Electron Configurations for Cations (Transition Metals) Ideally, transition metals would have to lose their d orbital electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration. Example: Cobalt (1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 7 ) would have to lose nine electrons to get back to a noble gas configuration. Transition metals can have pseudo-noble gas electron configurations by typically losing the s orbital electrons. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 7 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 7 15 electrons in the outer energy level Still a pseudo-noble gas configuration because of the s and p orbitals being filled
5 Electron Configurations for Anions 1s 2 2s 2 2p 3 + 3e - 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 Electron Configurations for Anions 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4 + 2e - 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6
6 Electron Configurations for Anions 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 5 + 1e - 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 -- Ionic Bonds -- Ionic Bonds Forces of attraction that bind oppositely charged ions Examples Sodium chloride Na + attracted to a Cl - Aluminum bromide Al 3+ attracted to 3 Br - Electromagnetic attraction Transfer (NOT sharing) of electron(s) from one neutral atom to another neutral atom to create ions Each ion will have an octet in the outer shell Exceptions: transition metals
7 -- Ionic Bonds -- Formation of Ionic Bonds 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 Transfer of the 3s 1 electron of the Na to the p orbital of the Cl Both ions now have octets -- Ionic Bonds -- Formation of Ionic Bonds 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 Transfer of the 3s 2 electrons of the Mg to the p orbital of the O Both ions now have octets
Ionic Bonding Ionic bonding occurs when metals and nonmetals trade one or more electrons and the resulting opposite charges attract each other. Metals
Chemical Bonding Now that we know what atoms look like A very small (less than 0.001% of the volume) and massive (more than 99.99% of the mass) nucleus with protons (+) and neutrons (neutral) and electrons
More informationUnit Six --- Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Unit Six --- Ionic and Covalent Bonds Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding Ionic Bonds Bonding in Metals Valence Electrons Electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element s atoms Examples
More informationValence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element s atoms.
7.1 Periodic Trends > Valence Electrons Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element s atoms. 1 of 31 Periodic Trends > 2 of 31 Periodic Trends > 3 of 31 7.1 Periodic
More informationThe Periodic Table & Formation of Ions
The Periodic Table & Formation of Ions Development of the Periodic Table Mendeleev: Considered to be the father of the periodic table Arranged elements by increasing atomic mass Placed elements with similar
More informationLewis Dot diagrams. Developing and using models to predict formulas for stable, binary ionic compounds based on balance of charges
Lewis Dot diagrams 1. Developing and using models to predict formulas for stable, binary ionic compounds based on balance of charges 1 Lewis Dot Diagrams Refresher Element symbol is the centerpiece, surrounded
More information7.4 Using the Bohr Theory
7.4 Using the Bohr Theory BOHR DIAGRAMS Practice (worksheet) First shell: 2 electrons Second shell: 8 electrons Third shell: 8 electrons Fourth shell: 8 electrons Draw Bohr Diagrams for: hydrogen sodium
More informationIGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science
IGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science Chemistry 3.4 - Ions and Ionic Bonds Ions You need to know what ions are and how they can be formed. An ion is a charged atom, or a molecule - Caused by
More informationIONIC AND METALLIC BONDING
Name IONIC AND METALLIC BONDING Chem 512 Homework rint this sheet, answer the questions and turn it in as a HARD COY A. Matching Match each description in Column B with the correct term in Column A. Write
More informationWRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS
WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS Electrons in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons in their valence shell Chemical bonds form between
More informationElectronic Structure and Bonding Review
Name: Band: Date: Electronic Structure and Bonding Review 1. For electrons: a. What is the relative charge? b. What is the relative mass? c. What is the symbol? d. Where are they located in the modern
More informationOrbital Diagram Rules: 1. The Aufbau Principle: Under normal condition, each electron occupies the
Honors Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block Orbital Diagram Rules: 1. The Aufbau Principle: Under normal condition, each electron occupies the 2. The Pauli Exclusion Principle: a maximum of can occupy an orbital
More informationChapter 6 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Section 6.1: Introduction to Chemical Bonding Things That You Should Know What is a chemical bond? Why do atoms form chemical bonds? What is the difference between ionic and
More informationIonic and Covalent Bonds
Chapter 6 Lecture Chapter 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons Learning Goal Write the symbols for the simple ions of the representative elements. Fifth Edition Octet Rule An
More informationTOPIC: Chemical Bonds
TOPIC: Chemical Bonds H O bond H a water molecule In elements and compounds, the atoms are held together by chemical bonds. Forming a bond makes an atom more stable, so atoms form as many bonds are they
More informationUnit 2: Chemical Bonds. Pre-IB Chemistry Ms. Kiely Coral Gables Senior High
Unit 2: Chemical Bonds Pre-IB Chemistry Ms. Kiely Coral Gables Senior High QUIZ! Take out a PEN Sit in Quiz seats :) Timed 20 minutes Bell-Ringer Which types of elements combine chemically to make an ionic
More informationChapter 6 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Section 6-1 Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonds Valence electrons are attracted to other atoms, and that determines the kind of chemical bonding that occurs between
More informationCHEM 121 Introduction to Fundamental Chemistry. Summer Quarter 2008 SCCC. Lecture 5.
CHEM 121 Introduction to Fundamental Chemistry Summer Quarter 2008 SCCC Lecture 5 http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/lcwest/che121 Forces Between Particles Noble Gas Configurations Ionic Bonding Ionic Compounds
More information4/4/2013. Covalent Bonds a bond that results in the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms.
A chemical bond is a mutual electrical attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together. Why bond? As independent particles, atoms have a high potential
More informationWhat is Bonding? The Octet Rule. Getting an Octet. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Shapes. (Chapter Three, Part Two)
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Shapes (Chapter Three, Part Two) What is Bonding? Bonding describes how atoms interact with each other in an attractive sense. There are three types of bonding: Ionic bonding
More informationUNIT 5.1. Types of bonds
UNIT 5.1 Types of bonds REVIEW OF VALENCE ELECTRONS Valence electrons are electrons in the outmost shell (energy level). They are the electrons available for bonding. Group 1 (alkali metals) have 1 valence
More informationIonic and Covalent Bonds
Ionic and Covalent Bonds Section #2 Downloadable at: http://tekim.undip.ac.id/staf/istadi Compounds: Introduction to Bonding The noble gases - helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe),
More informationWorksheet 5 - Chemical Bonding
Worksheet 5 - Chemical Bonding The concept of electron configurations allowed chemists to explain why chemical molecules are formed from the elements. In 1916 the American chemist Gilbert Lewis proposed
More information7.1 Ions > Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding. 7.1 Ions. 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 7.3 Bonding in Metals
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 7.3 Bonding in Metals 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY & YOU What
More informationWhat is reactivity based on? What do all elements want to be happy? Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Sodium and Chlorine.
What is reactivity based on? What do all elements want to be happy? Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Sodium and Chlorine. FORCES What is a chemical bond? The force that holds two atoms together Between
More informationIONIC AND METALLIC BONDING
7 IONIC AND METALLIC BONDING Chapter Test B A. Matching Match each term in Column B with the correct description in Column A. Write the letter of the correct term on the line. Column A Column B 1. compound
More informationIonic and Covalent Bonds
Ionic and Covalent Bonds Downloaded at http://www.istadi.net Section #2 1 2 1 Compounds: Introduction to Bonding The noble gases - helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon
More informationChapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic 7.3 Bonding in Metals 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY & YOU Where does table
More informationElectronic Structure of Atoms and the Periodic table. Electron Spin Quantum # m s
Electronic Structure of Atoms and the Periodic table Chapter 6 & 7, Part 3 October 26 th, 2004 Homework session Wednesday 3:00 5:00 Electron Spin Quantum # m s Each electron is assigned a spinning motion
More informationChemical Compounds. Chemical Compounds. What is a compound? How are they formed? Finding the ionic charge of an element? Classifying compounds
Chemical Compounds What is a compound? How are they formed? Finding the ionic charge of an element? Classifying compounds 1 Compounds: made of 2 or more elements chemically combined through a chemical
More informationCartoon courtesy of NearingZero.net. Unit 3: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Cartoon courtesy of NearingZero.net Unit 3: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Bonds Forces that hold groups of atoms together and make them function as a unit. Ionic bonds transfer of electrons
More informationINTRODUCTION TO IONS
Name: INTRODUCTION TO IONS Block: Vocabulary: chemical family, electron affinity, ion, ionic bond, metal, nonmetal, octet rule, shell, valence electron Review 1. What are the 3 subatomic particles of an
More informationCHEM 101 Introduction to Fundamental Chemistry. Spring Quarter 2008 SCCC. Lecture 17.
CHEM 101 Introduction to Fundamental Chemistry Spring Quarter 2008 SCCC Lecture 17 http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/lcwest/che101 Forces Between Particles Noble Gas Configurations Ionic Bonding Ionic
More informationIonic Bond Proton. Cation Electron. Valence Electrons Atomic mass. Octet Rule Isotope
Atoms and Ions Test Study Guide Physical Science Ms. Rowlen 2017 Know these definitions. Atom Ionic Bond Proton Ion Neutron Cation Electron Anion Atomic number Valence Electrons Atomic mass Octet Rule
More informationIONIC BONDING. Belton High School
IONIC BONDING Belton High School Chemical Bond Definition a mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms Valence electrons are electrons available to form a
More informationUNIT 4: Bonding CHEMICAL BONDS
UNIT 4: Bonding CHEMICAL BONDS A. Definition: B. Bonds form from the attraction between 1., or 2.. C. REVIEW 1. What part of the atom is involved in bonding? 2. Atoms bond to. What makes an atom stable?!
More informationAtomic Radius. Half of the distance between two bonding atoms nuclei
Periodic Trends Atomic Radius Half of the distance between two bonding atoms nuclei Increases Atomic Radius Trend Increases Atomic Radius Across a Period Atomic radius generally decreases in size as you
More informationHow do elements join together to form chemical bonds?
How do elements join together to form chemical bonds? Do you agree or disagree? 1. Chemical bonds that form between atoms involve electrons. 2. The atoms in a water molecule are more chemically stable
More informationCHAPTER 3 Ionic Compounds. General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry Janice Gorzynski Smith
CHAPTER 3 Ionic Compounds General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry Janice Gorzynski Smith CHAPTER 3: Ionic Compounds Learning Objectives: q Octet Rule & Predicting ionic Charges q Ionic Bonds q Formation
More informationChemical Bonding Ionic Bonding. Unit 1 Chapter 2
Chemical Bonding Ionic Bonding Unit 1 Chapter 2 Valence Electrons The electrons responsible for the chemical properties of atoms are those in the outer energy level. Valence electrons - The s and p electrons
More information2. Atoms with nearly empty valence shells give up electrons. They are called
Name: Date: Chemistry ~ Ms. Hart Class: Anions or Cations 4.8 Ions and Ionic Radius Directions: As we watch the video, answer these questions. 1. What is it called when an atom gains or loses an electron?
More informationCK-12 Chemistry - Basic Answer Key
CK-12 Chemistry - Basic Answer Key Chapter 8: Ionic and Metallic Bonding 8.1 Ions Practice 8.1 Write the ground state configuration for the metal calcium, and predict the ion form it must become to be
More informationChapter 12. Chemical Bonding
Chapter 12 Chemical Bonding Chapter 12 Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonding Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer shell (highest energy level) of an atom. A chemical bond is a mutual
More informationCovalent Bonding. a. O b. Mg c. Ar d. C. a. K b. N c. Cl d. B
Covalent Bonding 1. Obtain the number of valence electrons for each of the following atoms from its group number and draw the correct Electron Dot Notation (a.k.a. Lewis Dot Structures). a. K b. N c. Cl
More informationChapter 6. Chemical Compounds
Chapter 6 Chemical Compounds Chemical Formula: Shows what is found in a molecular compound: Types of atoms Numbers of atoms Chemical Formula: Monatomic elements are represented by their atomic symbols
More informationExamLearn.ie. Chemical Bonding
ExamLearn.ie Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonding A molecule is a group of atoms joined together. It is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist independently. Eg: Molecule of water
More informationUNIT 7 DAY 1. Ionic Bonding Basics; Dot diagrams
UNIT 7 DAY 1 Ionic Bonding Basics; Dot diagrams U7D1: Ionic Bonding Basics HW: See Schedule; Lab Due Thursday Do Now: 1.Write your name, date and period on all packets. 2.Look through schedule 3. answer
More informationChapter 9 Bonding - 1. Dr. Sapna Gupta
Chapter 9 Bonding - 1 Dr. Sapna Gupta Lewis Dot Symbol Lewis dot symbols is a notation where valence electrons are shown as dots. Draw the electrons symmetrically around the sides (top, bottom, left and
More informationChapter 1 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 1 Chemical Bonding 1.1 Atoms, Electrons, and Orbitals Atoms are composed of + Protons positively charged mass = 1.6726 X 10-27 kg Neutrons neutral mass = 1.6750 X 10-27 kg Electrons negatively
More informationCHEM 1305 Introductory Chemistry
CHEM 1305 Introductory Chemistry Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking 7 th Edition, Charles H. Corwin Chapter 12. Chemical Bonding Modified by: Dr. Violeta F. Coarfa 1 Chemical Bond Concept
More informationTest 5: Periodic Table, Ionic, and Molecular Compounds
Name: - Grade/Group: Subject: Chemistry-7 Teacher: Mrs. Raj Date: Test 5: Periodic Table, Ionic, and Molecular Compounds Directions: Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement
More informationWhat does the word BOND mean to you?
Chemical Bonds What does the word BOND mean to you? Chemical Bond attractive force between atoms or ions in a molecule or compound. Formed by: transferring e - (losing or gaining) sharing e - What do you
More informationChapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding Learning Objectives Describe the formation of ions by electron loss/gain to obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Describe the formation of ionic bonds between
More informationChemistry Study Guide
Chemistry Study Guide Marking Period 3 Exam Week of 3/21/17 Study Guide due - When studying for this test, use your do nows, notes, homework, class handouts, and your textbook. Vocabulary Chapter 7 Anion
More informationPeriodic Table trends
2017/2018 Periodic Table trends Mohamed Ahmed Abdelbari Atomic Radius The size of an atom is defined by the edge of its orbital. However, orbital boundaries are fuzzy and in fact are variable under different
More informationSBI4U BIOCHEMISTRY. Atoms, Bonding & Molecular Polarity
SBI4U BIOCHEMISTRY Atoms, Bonding & Molecular Polarity 6 types of atoms make up 99% of all living organisms Naturally Occurring Elements in the Human Body Element Symbol Atomic # % of human body weight
More informationElectron Configuration and Periodic Trends - Chapter 5 section 3 Guided Notes
Electron Configuration and Periodic Trends - Chapter 5 section 3 Guided Notes There are several important atomic characteristics that show predictable that you should know. Atomic Radius The first and
More informationIonic and Metallic Bonding
Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.1 Ions BONDING AND INTERACTIONS Essential Understanding electrically charged. Ions form when atoms gain or lose valence electrons, becoming Lesson Summary Valence Electrons
More informationChemical Bonds. A chemical bond is the force of attraction holding atoms together due to the transfer or sharing of valence electrons between them.
Chemical Bonds A chemical bond is the force of attraction holding atoms together due to the transfer or sharing of valence electrons between them. Atoms will either gain, lose or share electrons in order
More informationChemical Bond An attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms, which binds the atoms together
Chemical Bond An attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms, which binds the atoms together When atoms form chemical bonds their valence electrons move around. This makes atoms
More informationIons 7.1. Slide 1 of 39. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Ions Pyrite (FeS 2 ), a common mineral that emits sparks when struck against steel, is often mistaken for gold hence its nickname, fool s gold. Pyrite is an example of a crystalline solid. In this chapter,
More informationPeriodic Table and Trends Structure and Properties of Matter. Background
Background Periodic trends are the patterns observed in elemental properties across a row or down a column on the Periodic Table. Some of these trends were observed when the Periodic Table was first being
More informationIONIC BONDING NOTES (Chapter 7 Section 1)
IONIC BONDING NOTES (Chapter 7 Section 1) I. Introduction Because all atoms want to have a total of, atoms will,, or electrons to form bonds. One of these bonds is an. A. Ionic Bond - is when a charged
More informationSection 12: Lewis Structures
Section 12: Lewis Structures The following maps the videos in this section to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Science TAC 112.35(c). 12.01 Electronegativity Chemistry (5)(C) 12.02 Electron
More informationChapter 4: Forces Between Particles
Chapter 4: Forces Between Particles NOBLE GAS CONFIGURATIONS An electronic configuration that is characterized by two electrons in the valence shell of helium and eight electrons in the valence shell of
More informationAtomic Bonding and Molecules. Chapter 15
Atomic Bonding and Molecules Chapter 15 Bonding of atoms makes molecules The Formation of Ions and Ionic Bonds Types of bonds Metallic Bonds Covalent Bonds Polar Covalent Bonds Molecular Polarity and Molecular
More informationCovalent & Metallic Bonding
Covalent & Metallic Bonding Metallic Bonding Metals are made of closely packed cations. These cations have a number of valence electrons floating around them as what we call a sea of electrons. Metallic
More informationValence Electrons. How do you find the number of valence electrons in an atom of a representative element?
Ions Ions Pyrite (FeS 2 ), a common mineral that emits sparks when struck against steel, is often mistaken for gold hence its nickname, fool s gold. Pyrite is an example of a crystalline solid. In this
More informationAtoms with a complete outer shell do not react with other atoms. The outer shell is called the valence shell. Its electrons are valence electrons.
Bonding and the Outer Shell Use this table for reference: http://www.dreamwv.com/primer/page/s_pertab.html Atoms with incomplete shells react with others in a way that allows it to complete the outer shell.
More informationLesson 14: Periodic Trends
Lesson 14: Periodic Trends Review: Cations and Anions negative positive electrons n anion cation Metals lose electrons when they undergo chemical reactions. Na will always lose one electron. Nonmetals
More informationLewis Structures. Lewis Structures. Lewis Structures. Lewis Structures. What pattern do you see? What pattern do you see?
Look at the following chart: IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA 2s1 2s2 2s22p1 2s22p2 2s22p3 2s22p4 2s22p5 2s22p6 The Roman Numerals are the Group numbers from the Periodic Table, Beneath them is the outer
More informationName PRACTICE Unit 3: Periodic Table
1. Compared to the atoms of nonmetals in Period 3, the atoms of metals in Period 3 have (1) fewer valence electrons (2) more valence electrons (3) fewer electron shells (4) more electron shells 2. On the
More informationChapter 8. Ions and the Noble Gas. Chapter Electron transfer leads to the formation of ionic compounds
Chapter 8 Chemical Bonding: General Concepts 1 8.1 Electron transfer leads to the formation of ionic compounds Ionic compounds form when metals and nonmetals react The attraction between positive and negative
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature Learn names you will Review: Valence electrons (the outer most electrons) are responsible for the interaction between atoms when forming chemical compounds. Another way to say that
More informationValence Electrons. Periodic Table and Valence Electrons. Group Number and Valence Electrons. Learning Check. Learning Check.
Chapter 5 Lecture Chapter 5 Electronic Structure and Periodic Trends 5.6 Trends in Periodic Properties Learning Goal Use the electron configurations of elements to explain the trends in periodic properties.
More informationProblem Set #4 (U1, L17-24)
Name: Block: Date: Problem Set #4 (U1, L17-24) Vocab/Concepts: Fill in the blanks or circle the correct response in brackets. 1. In our model of the atom, electrons are arranged into, which are also known
More informationPart I: It s Just a Trend
Part I: It s Just a Trend 1. What is the trend with the atomic numbers of the elements as you move from left to right across a period on the Periodic Table? How does this sequence continue to the next
More informationChemical Bonding. Chemical Bonds. Metals, Ions, or Molecules. All Matter Exists as Atoms,
Chemical Bonding Valence electrons (the outer most electrons) are responsible for the interaction between atoms when forming chemical compounds. Another way to say that is that valence electrons are the
More informationChemical Bonds I. Why Atoms Combine
Chemical Bonds I. Why Atoms Combine Chemical Formula Chemical Bond Stability What is a compound? What does the word compound mean in this sentence? I have a compound fracture in my leg. What is a compound?
More informationChapter 4. The Structure of Matter How atoms form compounds
Chapter 4 The Structure of Matter How atoms form compounds Compounds Formed when two or more elements combine Must make a chemical change New properties Atoms from the different elements form bonds Chemical
More informationThe Structure of Matter:
The Structure of Matter: How atoms form compounds and Chemical Bonding This information is found in Chapter 6 Sections 1 & 3. 1 Compounds Are formed when two or more elements combine (or compounds combine)
More informationBonding of atoms makes molecules
Atomic Bonding and Molecules Chapter 15 Bonding of atoms makes molecules The Formation of Ions and Ionic Bonds Types of bonds Metallic Bonds Covalent Bonds Polar Covalent Bonds Molecular Polarity and Molecular
More informationName: Teacher: Gerraputa
Name: Teacher: Gerraputa 1. Which list of elements contains a metal, a metalloid, and a nonmetal? 1. Ag, Si, I 2 3.K, Cu, Br 2 2. Ge, As, Ne 4.S, Cl 2, Ar 2. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged
More informationHow many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium?
How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 2 3 4 5 How many dots around a silicon atom in a Lewis Dot? 1. 2 2. 4 3. 6 4. 8 2 4 6 8 What is the charge on the strontium ion?
More informationIonic Bonds. H He: ... Li Be B C :N :O :F: :Ne:
Ionic Bonds Valence electrons - the electrons in the highest occupied energy level - always electrons in the s and p orbitals - maximum of 8 valence electrons - elements in the same group have the same
More informationNoble gases do not join other atoms to form compounds. They seem to be most stable just as they are.
UNIT 3: TE NATURE MATTER: MLECULES There are fewer than one hundred naturally occurring elements on the earth, but there are billions of compounds made of those elements. In this unit, we will examine
More information10. CHEMICAL BONDING
CLASS-10 1. List the factors that determine the type of bond that will be formed between two atoms? A. The factors that determine the type of bond that will be formed between two atoms are (i) Number of
More informationIons & Their Charges Worksheet
Diagram of charges based on groups on the periodic table including transition metals and noble gases: IA IIA Transition IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA metals +1 +2 +1 or +2 +3 +4 or -4-3 -2-1 0 The charge
More informationChapter 9 Bonding. Dr. Sapna Gupta
Chapter 9 Bonding Dr. Sapna Gupta Lewis Dot Symbol Lewis dot symbols is a notation where valence electrons are shown as dots. Draw the electrons symmetrically around the sides (top, bottom, left and right)
More informationChemical Bonding: Chemical Formulas OL
Name: Chemical Bonding 5. Chemical Bonding: Chemical Formulas Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Electronegativity Shapes of Molecules and Intermolecular Forces Objectives -understand that compounds can be
More informationIUPAC BOHR DIAGRAMS FOR ATOMS TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS TYPES
IUPAC BOHR DIAGRAMS FOR ATOMS TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS TYPES SIMPLE COVALENT COMMON NAME IONIC COMPOUNDS SIMPLE IONIC MULTIVALENT POLYATOMIC/COMPLEX HYDRATED IONIC ACIDS International
More informationCHAPTER 8 Ionic and Metallic Bonds
CHAPTER 8 Ionic and Metallic Bonds Shows the kind of atoms and number of atoms in a compound. MgCl 2 NaCl CaCO 3 Al 2 O 3 Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Chemical Formulas Al: Cl: counting atoms AlCl 3 Pb: N: O: Pb(NO
More informationWhat are the rules for writing and naming stable ionic formulas?
1 1. Define electronegativity. a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons. 2. On the periodic table, where are the LEAST/MOST electronegative elements found? Least-Bottom
More informationCovalent Bonding H 2. Using Lewis-dot models, show how H2O molecules are covalently bonded in the box below.
Covalent Bonding COVALENT BONDS occur when atoms electrons. When atoms combine through the sharing of electrons, are formed. What is a common example of a covalently bonded molecule? When hydrogen atoms
More information10/6/2014. The MACROSCOPIC world we are familiar with is governed by interactions at the atomic & molecular scale. Core Electrons & Valence Electrons:
Today: Summary of Quantum Mechanics: Core vs. Valence Electrons Ionic vs. Covalent Bonding: Electron transfer from one element to another Sharing Electrons Lewis Dot Structures: Following Octet Rule Drawing
More informationINTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL BONDS
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL BONDS Chemical Bonds A general comparison of metals and nonmetals. Chemical Bonds Types of Chemical Bonding 1. Metal with nonmetal: electron transfer and ionic bonding 2. Nonmetal
More informationThe orbitals in an atom are arranged in shells and subshells. orbital 3s 3p 3d. Shell: all orbitals with the same value of n.
Shells and Subshells The orbitals in an atom are arranged in shells and subshells. n=3 orbital 3s 3p 3d Shell: all orbitals with the same value of n n=3 3s 3p 3d Subshell: all orbitals with the same value
More informationChapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
1. Which element is a nonmetal? A) K B) Co C) Br D) Al Ans: C Difficulty: Easy 2. Which element is a metal? A) Li B) Si C) Cl D) Ar E) More than one of the elements above are metals. 3. Which element is
More informationNames and Formulas of Compounds. J. Venables
Names and Formulas of Compounds Chemistry 2 Honors J. Venables Northwestern High School Formation of Compounds When an atom or molecule loses electrons, it becomes positively charged. For example, when
More informationChapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds. Octet Rule. Metals Form Positive Ions. Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Formation of a Sodium Ion, Na +
Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds Octet Rule 4.1 Octet Rule and Ions An octet Is 8 valence electrons. Is associated with the stability of the noble gases. Helium (He) is stable with 2 valence electrons
More informationBiotech 2: Atoms and Molecules OS Text Reading pp Electron cloud Atoms & Nucleus 2e Subatomic Particles Helium Electron cloud
9/4/017 Biotech : Atoms and Molecules OS Text Reading pp. 34-4 Atoms & Subatomic Particles Nucleus Helium e cloud cloud e Protons Neutrons Mass number = 4 s Nucleus Carbon atomic number = # of protons
More information