Fundamentals of explosive chemistry. Synopsis:
|
|
|
- Gloria Ray
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fundamentals of explosive chemistry Synopsis: This book is used as a textbook for Ammunition Technical Officers Course and Artillery Course in Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). These courses are offered by School of Professional and Continuing Education UTM in collaboration with the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces. Currently this book is also being considered to be used in the newly approved Masters Degree in Forensic Science, Faculty of Science, UTM. Fundamentals of Explosive Chemistry discusses the phenomenon of explosion, historical development of explosives, classification of materials, performance of explosives, propellants, pyrotechnics and the theory related to burning, detonation and explosions. The contents are discussed intriguingly yet only minimal chemistry knowledge is required. This book is useful for students of Forensic Science and Enforcement Agencies like the Chemistry Department, Army, Police, and Fire Department, helping them in the understanding of physical and chemical aspects of explosives, especially for storage and handling or during investigations of crimes involving explosions and explosives.
2 Fundamentals of explosive chemistry Table Of Content: Preface CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO EXPLOSION Introduction Nature of Explosion Brisance Detonation Deflagration Chemical Explosives Low Explosives High Explosives Nuclear Explosion Brief History Types of Nuclear Weapons CHAPTER 2 EARLY EXPLOSIVES First Firecrackers Early Incendiaries Saltpeter and Gunpowder Ignition and Initiation Primary Explosives Development from Explosives to Propellants
3 Pyrotechnics Cordite Cordite Mk 1 Cordite MD Cordite RDB Cordite SC Cordite N CHAPTER 3 DEVELOPMENT OF EXPLOSIVES Gunpowder Black Powder Smokeless Powder Development of Smokeless Gunpowder Instability and Stabilization Inorganic Compounds Used in the Explosive Industry Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Nitrates, and Nitrogen Tetroxide Sulphuric Acid, Oleum, Mixed Acids, and Acid Recovery Miscellaneous Chemicals Other Miscellaneous Chemicals CHAPTER 4 MILITARY SERVICE EXPLOSIVES Brief History of Malaysian Military Army Air Force Malaysian Navy Military Explosives
4 Principal in Military Explosive Composition Availability and Cost Sensitiveness Stability Power Brisance Hygroscopicity Compatibility Toxicity Density Volatility and Melting Point CHAPTER 5 LOW EXPLOSIVES Basic Mixture Explosives Slowmatch and Quickmatch Fuse Burning or Safety Fuse Munition Fuzes Fuze Composition Time Fuze Composition Instantaneous Fuzes Percussion Cap Blasting Cap CHAPTER 6 HIGH EXPLOSIVES Secondary Explosive
5 TNT (2,4,6 Trinitrotoluene) RDX (Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine) PETN (Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate) NC (Nitrocellulose) NG (Nitroglycerine) Picric Acid (2,4,6 Trinitrophenol) Tetrl (2,4,6 Trinitrophynyl N methylnitramine) HMX (Cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine) AN (Ammonium Nitrate) Classification by Composition of the Materials Explosives Mixtures of an Oxidizer and Fuel Gunpowder Ammonal ANFO Amatol Chemically Active Compounds Mixed with Stabilizer Dynamite C 4 CHAPTER 7 PROPELLANTS The Concept of Propellant Modern Propellants Gun Propellants Single Base Propellants Double Base Propellants Solvent Cordite
6 Solventless Cordite Triple Base Propellants Composite Propellants Flashless Propellants Rocket Propellants Liquid Propellants Liquid Monopropellant Liquid Bipropellant Solid Propellants Hybrid Propellants Other Ingredients Stabilizer Plasticizers Coolant Colorants Chlorine Donors Catalysts Anticaking Agents Decoppering Agents CHAPTER 8 PYROTECHNICS Pyrotechnic Compositions Gunpowder Magnesium and Oxidants Illuminating and Signal Compositions Production of White Light
7 Production of Red Light Production of Green Light Production of Blue Light Binding Materials Tracer Compositions Smoke Compositions Screening Smoke Signal Smokes CHAPTER 9 THEORY OF BURNING AND DETONATION Theory of Burning Rate of Regression Confinement Effect Mass Rate Burning Grain Size Initiation to Detonation Burning to Detonation Shock to Detonation Explosions Explosion Products Oxygen Balance (O) Determination of Heat of Explosion (Q) Effect of Oxygen Balance on Heat of Explosion Temperature of Explosion (Te) Gas Volume Pressure of Explosion
8 CHAPTER 10 SAFETY AND SAFETY TESTS Safety Explosive Safety Certificate Explosive Storage, Building and Areas Handling, Working and Disposal of Explosives Safety Tests for Explosives Powder Test Impact Machine Test Friction Tests Ignition Tests Electrostatic Hazard Tests Stability Test for Propellant Miscellaneous Sensitivity Tests Bibliography Index
An Introduction to Chemical Reactions, Gases, and Chemical Explosives
An Introduction to Chemical Reactions, Gases, and Chemical Explosives http://preparatorychemistry.com/bishop_book_atoms_7.pdf http://preparatorychemistry.com/bishop_book_atoms_11.pdf Chemical Explosives
Introduction to the Combustion of Energetic Materials
Introduction to the Combustion of Energetic Materials Steve Son There is not a law under which any part of this universe is governed which does not come into play, and is not touched upon, in [the phenomena
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO HIGH ENERGY MATERIALS. Among exothermic reactions, some are extensively used in dayto-day
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO HIGH ENERGY MATERIALS Among exothermic reactions, some are extensively used in dayto-day life and in the scientific field. Mainy reactions involve release of large ajnounts of
EXPLOSIVES LECTURE 11 EXPLOSIVES AND PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES 2/6/13
EXPLSIVES LECTURE 11 EXPLSIVES AND PRPELLANTS - is a material that undergoes a rapid and spontaneous decomposition releasing large volumes of gases and heat when subjected to a thermal or mechanical shock.
Explosives: categorization
Explosives Bell, S. Forensic Chemistry, Prentice Hill: Upper Saddle River, J, 2006 1 Explosives: categorization Sugars + chlorates Sugars + nitrates Bell, S. Forensic Chemistry, Prentice Hill: Upper Saddle
The application of nano aluminum powder on solid propellant
The application of nano aluminum powder on solid propellant Metal incendiary agent is one of the important components of modern solid propellant, which can improve the explosion heat and density of propellant.
Types of Explosives. Introduction to Orica North America. Explosives Types 16 June Orica USA Inc Technical Training Orica USA Inc
Introduction to Orica North America Types of Explosives Technical Training Orica USA Inc Course Objectives Discuss 1-2 applications for each of the main explosive types presented Locate Product Fact Sheets
The Nature of an Advanced Propellant
1 The Nature of an Advanced Propellant RICHARD T. HOLZMANN 1 Downloaded via 148.251.232.83 on January 1, 2019 at 17:14:22 (UTC). See https://pubs.acs.org/sharingguidelines for options on how to legitimately
Explosives by HPLC, LC/MS and LC/MS/MS
Ask The Expert Webinar Series Explosives by HPLC, LC/MS and LC/MS/MS Karla Buechler Corporate Technical Director August 2, 2016 Presentation Outline A Historical Overview of Explosive Chemicals An Introduction
Technology of Rocket
Technology of Rocket Parts of Rocket There are four major parts of rocket Structural system Propulsion system Guidance system Payload system Structural system The structural system of a rocket includes
Polymers, Propellants, and Explosives A Tutorial. By Richard R. Zito Richard R. Zito Research LLC 3255 E. Lincoln St.
Polymers, Propellants, and Explosives A Tutorial By Richard R. Zito Richard R. Zito Research LLC 355 E. Lincoln St., Tucson AZ 85714 PART 1: BASICS Types of Energetic Reactions (WISE Series C Course 3)
Development of Infrared Tracers
Development of Infrared Tracers Isabelle Theobald GD-OTS Canada 1 Objectives Features and Benefits Development Steps Formulation Selection Tracer Composition Process Tracer Assembly Process Ballistic Performances
MARIYA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL. Work sheet III. Term I. Level 8 Chemistry [MCQ] Name: CHEMICAL REACTIONS & SULFUR
![MARIYA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL. Work sheet III. Term I. Level 8 Chemistry [MCQ] Name: CHEMICAL REACTIONS & SULFUR](/thumbs/95/123248955.jpg "MARIYA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL. Work sheet III. Term I. Level 8 Chemistry [MCQ] Name: CHEMICAL REACTIONS & SULFUR")
MARIYA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Work sheet III Term I Level 8 Chemistry [MCQ] Name: CHEMICAL REACTIONS & SULFUR 1. A steel works and a chemical works are built near to a city. The limestone buildings in the
Performance of a Handheld Raman Spectrometer for Explosives Identification. James T. Thurman Associate Professor Eastern Kentucky University
Performance of a Handheld Raman Spectrometer for Explosives Identification James T. Thurman Associate Professor Eastern Kentucky University ABSTRACT Rapid, precise explosives identification is one of the
for free past papers visit
NAME SCHOOL ------------------------------- INDEX NO. ----------------------------- SIGNATURE -------------------------- DATE ---------------------------------- 233/2 CHEMISTRYPAPER 2 (Theory) TIME: 2
Title 8, Laboratory Safety Standard
Title 8, 5191 - Laboratory Safety Standard Laboratory - A place where use of hazardous chemicals occur A workplace where relatively small quantities of chemicals are used on a non-production basis Hazardous
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SURVEY. Note: List ALL virgin stock materials in current and projected inventories LAB NAME: PI: ADDRESS:
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SURVEY Note: List ALL virgin stock materials in current and projected inventories LAB NAME: PI: ADDRESS: Please read each definition of the following Hazardous Materials carefully and
The risk of storage plant of pyrotechnics
The risk of storage plant of pyrotechnics Basco A. 1, Cammarota F. 1, Salzano E. 1, Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione - C.N.R., Via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli (I) Recent updating of Seveso Directive
SYLLABUS. Departmental Syllabus. Fire Arson Investigation. Departmental Syllabus. Departmental Syllabus. Departmental Syllabus. Departmental Syllabus
SYLLABUS DATE OF LAST REVIEW : 5/2018 CIP CODE: 43.0205 SEMESTER: COURSE TITLE: COURSE NUMBER: Fire Arson Investigation FRSC-0115 CREDIT HOURS: 3 INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE LOCATION: OFFICE HOURS: TELEPHONE: EMAIL:
Guidance Document Regarding Acceptors under ATF Regulations at 27 CFR October 2017
Guidance Document Regarding Acceptors under ATF Regulations at 27 CFR 555.220 October 2017 Guidance Document Regarding Acceptors under ATF Regulations at 27 CFR 555.220 To aid in the process of understanding
Appendix D Rock Blasting Report
Appendix D Rock Blasting Report 02-2500-01 May 20, 2005 Frank Arciero Jr. Fallingstar Homes 27231 Burbank Foothill Ranch, California 92610 Subject: ANTICIPATED ROCK EXCAVATION FRAZIER PARK ESTATES DEVELOPMENT
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) Classification criteria for substances and mixtures Physical hazards (The contents of this presentation have been updated according
Chemical Inventory. Each area must maintain a complete, accurate and up to date chemical inventory. The inventory should include: All Chemicals
Hazardous Materials Chemical Inventory Each area must maintain a complete, accurate and up to date chemical inventory. The inventory should include: All Chemicals Hazardous Non-hazardous Compressed Gasses
PART 2 PHYSICAL HAZARDS
PART 2 PHYSICAL HAZARDS - 41 - CHAPTER 2.1 EXPLOSIVES 2.1.1 Definitions and general considerations 2.1.1.1 An explosive substance (or mixture) is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of substances)
Solid Rocket Motors with Particle-Free Composite Propellant at Bayern-Chemie
Solid Rocket Motors with Particle-Free Composite Propellant at Bayern-Chemie K. W. Naumann, C. M. Rienäcker, A. Weigand Bayern-Chemie GmbH, D-84454, P.O. Box 1131, Aschau am Inn, Germany ESA technical
DEVELOPMENT OF INSENSITIVE PBX'S FOR LESS VULNERABLE MUNITIONS
U! SADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF INSENSITIVE PBX'S FOR LESS VULNERABLE MUNITIONS MAX J. STOSZ NAVAL SURFACE WEAPONS CENTER WHITE OAK, SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND 20910 SABSTRACT 0 Three approaches that can be taken
Explosives Detection and Identification by PGNAA
INL/EXT-06-01210 Explosives Detection and Identification by PGNAA E.H. Seabury A.J. Caffrey April 2006 The INL is a U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Battelle Energy Alliance INL/EXT-06-01210
Development and Validation of a Thin Layer Chromatography Method in Forensics, for the Analysis of Organic Gunpowder Residues after Firing Weapons
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. II, Issue 12/ March 2015 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.1 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Development and Validation of a Thin Layer Chromatography Method
The Forensic Analysis Of Triacetone Triperoxide (tatp) Precursors And Synthetic By-products
University of Central Florida Electronic Theses and Dissertations Masters Thesis (Open Access) The Forensic Analysis Of Triacetone Triperoxide (tatp) Precursors And Synthetic By-products 2009 Kimberly
Rocket Propulsion. Combustion chamber Throat Nozzle
Rocket Propulsion In the section about the rocket equation we explored some of the issues surrounding the performance of a whole rocket. What we didn t explore was the heart of the rocket, the motor. In
Available online at Procedia Engineering 45 (2012 ) YAO Miao*, CHEN Liping, YU Jinyang, PENG Jinhua
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 45 (212 ) 567 573 212 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology Thermoanalytical investigation on pyrotechnic mixtures containing
Influence of Different Parameters on the TNT-Equivalent of an Explosion
Influence of Different Parameters on the TNT-Equivalent of an Explosion 53 Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 8(1), 53-67 ISSN 1733-7178 Influence of Different Parameters on the TNT-Equivalent
SOLID ROCKET MOTOR INTERNAL BALLISTICS SIMULATION USING DIFFERENT BURNING RATE MODELS
U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series D, Vol. 76, Iss. 4, 2014 ISSN 1454-2358 SOLID ROCKET MOTOR INTERNAL BALLISTICS SIMULATION USING DIFFERENT BURNING RATE MODELS Marius Ionuţ MĂRMUREANU 1 The burning rate of solid
Emerging Energetic Materials: Synthesis, Physicochemical, and Detonation Properties
Emerging Energetic Materials: Synthesis, Physicochemical, and Detonation Properties Dabir S. Viswanath Tushar K. Ghosh Veera M. Boddu Emerging Energetic Materials: Synthesis, Physicochemical, and Detonation
Third Series: The First Pillar of Petrochemicals: Methane (2 of 10)
Third Series: The First Pillar of Petrochemicals: Methane (2 of 10) In the first part of the third series we discussed Pillar # 1 (Methane) representing one of the basic building blocks of the petrochemicals/
INDEX. (The index refers to the continuous pagination)
(The index refers to the continuous pagination) Accuracy in physical models methods for assessing overall assessment acquisition of information acrylonitrile hazards polymerisation toxic effects toxic
PART 2 PHYSICAL HAZARDS
PART 2 PHYSICAL HAZARDS CHAPTER 2.1 EXPLOSIVES 2.1.1 Definitions and general considerations 2.1.1.1 An explosive substance (or mixture) is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of substances) which
Determination of impact sensitiveness using the Modified Bureau of Mines (MBOM) Impact Machine
United Nations Secretariat ST/SG/AC.10/C.3/2014/51 Distr.: General 7 April 2014 Original: English Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
KIHARU/KAHURO DISTRICT JOINT EXAMINATION
NAME.. INDEX NO... 233/1 CANDIDATE S SIGN...... CHEMISTRY PAPER 1 DATE. (THEORY) JULY/AUGUST, 2014 TIME: 2 HOURS KIHARU/KAHURO DISTRICT JOINT EXAMINATION - 2014 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education
Field Behavior of NBC Agents
/AFM 105-7 FMFM 7-11H Field Behavior of NBC Agents Pub Date 11-86 PCN 139 711800 00 FMFM 7-11-H AFM 105-7 3 NOVEMBER 1986 By Order of the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force: Official: R. L. DILWORTH
Lab Session #2 VOD Measurements Part I Dautriche s Method
Lab Session #2 VOD Measurements Part I Dautriche s Method The main goal of this laboratory session is to provide a practical experience in the measure of the velocity of detonation of different types of
Q1. The chart shows the processes involved in the manufacture of nitric acid from ammonia.
Q1. The chart shows the processes involved in the manufacture of nitric acid from ammonia. (a) Complete the word equation for the reaction that takes place in the first reaction vessel. ammonia +... nitrogen
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) Classification criteria for substances and mixtures Physical hazards
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) Classification criteria for substances and mixtures Physical hazards Physical hazards 1. Explosives (Chap.2.1) 2. Flammable
Applied Thermodynamics - II
Gas Turbines Sudheer Siddapureddy sudheer@iitp.ac.in Department of Mechanical Engineering Jet Propulsion - Classification 1. A heated and compressed atmospheric air, mixed with products of combustion,
CHAPTER 5 TNT EQUIVALENCE OF FIREWORKS
109 CHAPTER 5 TNT EQUIVALENCE OF FIREWORKS 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.1.1 Explosives and Fireworks Explosives are reactive substances that can release high amount of energy when initiated (Meyer 1987). Explosive
User Guide & Technical Information
User Guide & Technical Information Morphix Technologies TraceX Explosives Detection Kit Part Number: 510100 Publication Number 51-0100B.2-1017 Contents For more information, please contact: Warning...
IDENTIFYING UNKNOWN CHEMICALS IN SCIENCE LABS
IDENTIFYING UNKNOWN CHEMICALS IN SCIENCE LABS When a chemical or solution has not been labeled, was improperly labeled, or its label has deteriorated, become obscured or illegible, it becomes an unknown.
WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY CHEMICAL STORAGE AND COMPATIBILITY GUIDELINES PROCEDURE S-118
WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY CHEMICAL STORAGE AND COMPATIBILITY GUIDELINES PROCEDURE S-118 Issued 6/4/02 Please direct any questions or comments about the applicability of this document to Luigi
Application of Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance to Detection of Explosives and Research Activities at CIAE
Application of Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance to Detection of Explosives and Research Activities at CIAE Shengyun Zhu, Xing Li, Zhongcheng Lu, Guobao Wang, and Weiguo Shu China Institute of Atomic Energy
directly from solid to gas!
430 Largest use of CO 2 (~50%) is not a chemical use but a refrigerant CO 2 (s) dry ice CO 2(s) f.p. = -78.5 C.5 > C 78 CO 2(g) sublimation directly from solid to gas! How do you get liquid CO 2? You have
Forensic Analysis Of C-4 And Commercial Blasting Agents For Possible Discrimination
University of Central Florida Electronic Theses and Dissertations Masters Thesis (Open Access) Forensic Analysis Of C-4 And Commercial Blasting Agents For Possible Discrimination 2007 Katie Steele University
Chapter I INTRODUCTION TO ENERGETIC MATERIALS
Chapter I INTRODUCTION TO ENERGETIC MATERIALS Energetic materials, in other words, substances with high amount of stored chemical energy, constitute one of mankind's early scientific discoveries. Although
FOX7/GAP ROCKET PROPELLANTS FOR A SHOULDER LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
27TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BALLISTICS FREIBURG, GERMANY, APRIL 22 2, 13 FOX7/GAP ROCKET PROPELLANTS FOR A SHOULDER LAUNCHED PROJECTILE Hendrik Lips 1 and Klaus Menke 2 1 Dynamit Nobel Defence, 57299
Bomb-Making Materials Awareness Program (BMAP) Law Enforcement User Guide
Bomb-Making Materials Awareness Program (BMAP) Law Enforcement User Guide Introduction Improvised explosive device (IED) attacks remain the primary tactic for terrorists seeking a relatively uncomplicated,
Microscale Chemistry. Microscale Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry. Experiments in miniature
Filling titration apparatus Microscale Hoffman apparatus Sampling a bottle of hydroxybenzene Developing microscale chemistry experiments, using small quantities of chemicals and simple equipment, has been
Chemical Radiological & Explosive. Detection Solutions for First Responders
WWW.NATS-USA.COM Chemical Radiological & Explosive Detection Solutions for First Responders North American Technical Services Bridging Technology Innovative Innovative Solutions Solutions in Radiation,
Unit 3: Classification of Hazardous Materials
Unit 3: Classification of Hazardous Materials Terminal Objective Upon completion of this unit, participants will be able to classify hazardous materials that were identified during the fire inspection
Material Safety Data Sheet acc. to ISO/DIS 11014
Page 1/5 1 Identification of substance: Catalog number: 248810 Manufacturer/Supplier: BD Diagnostic Systems 7 Loveton Circle Sparks, MD 21152 Tel: (410) 771-0100 or (800) 638-8663 Information department:
Best Practices Protocol for Methamphetamine Clandestine Labs
Best Practices Protocol for Methamphetamine Clandestine Labs Diane Catley Forensic Science Supervisor Virginia Dept. of Forensic Science 6600 Northside High School Drive Roanoke VA 24019 540.283.5931 May,
Ammonia * Andrew R. Barron. 1 Synthesis. 2 Structure
OpenStax-CNX module: m32956 1 Ammonia * Andrew R. Barron This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Ammonia (NH 3 ) is a colorless, pungent gas
The Synthesis of Gun Cotton and TATP
CHEM 121L General Chemistry Laboratory Revision 1.1 The Synthesis of Gun Cotton and TATP Learn about the Synthesis of "Energetic" Materials. Learn about the Safe Handling of Caustic Substances. In this
Green pyrotechnics. Doru Adrian GOGA Military Technical Academy - Bucharest
Green pyrotechnics Doru Adrian GOGA Military Technical Academy - Bucharest 1.1 Introduction Explosive materials such as high explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics are used in weapon systems to perform
Course Description. Illicit Drug Labs A Safe Response for Public Safety Personnel. International Association of Fire Fighters
Illicit Drug Labs A Safe Response for Public Safety Personnel Course Duration: 8 hours (1 day). Learning Objectives: Given an 8-hour course on illicit drug labs, students will be able to describe illicit
Planet Earth. Topic. Unit 1. Introducing chemistry. Unit 2. The atmosphere. Unit 3. The ocean. Unit 4. Rocks and minerals
Topic 1 Planet Earth Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Introducing chemistry The atmosphere The ocean Rocks and minerals Key C o ncepts Planet Earth The atmosphere Classification of matter element, mixture and
Q1. Ammonia is used in the production of fertilisers. The flow diagram shows the main stages in the manufacture of ammonia.
Q1. Ammonia is used in the production of fertilisers. The flow diagram shows the main stages in the manufacture of ammonia. Study the flow diagram and then answer the questions. (a) What is the purpose
Jet Propulsion. Lecture Ujjwal K Saha, Ph. D. Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Lecture - 27 Prepared under QIP-CD Cell Project Jet Propulsion Ujjwal K Saha, Ph. D. Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 1 Propellant Properties High specific impulse
11.1 Survey of Spacecraft Propulsion Systems
11.1 Survey of Spacecraft Propulsion Systems 11.1 Survey of Spacecraft Propulsion Systems In the progressing Space Age, spacecrafts such as satellites and space probes are the key to space exploration,
PRACTICE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS FOR 1.2 AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE
PRACTICE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS FOR 1.2 AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE 1. Nitroglycerine, C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9, is an explosive which, on detonation, decomposes rapidly to form a large number of gaseous molecules. The
PINS Testing and Modification for Explosive Identification
INL/EXT-11-23378 PINS Testing and Modification for Explosive Identification E. H. Seabury A. J. Caffrey September 2011 The INL is a U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Battelle Energy
KERBER Ion Mobility Spectrometers
KERBER Ion Mobility Spectrometers Modus LLC IMS KERBER is designed to detect trace quantities of low-volatile organic substances, among them are explosives, drugs and toxic substances in the air around
F321: Atoms, Bonds and Groups Structure & Bonding
F321: Atoms, Bonds and Groups Structure & Bonding 1. This question is about different models of bonding and molecular shapes. Magnesium sulfide shows ionic bonding. What is meant by the term ionic bonding?
5 Focus Areas & Chemical Compatibility. (just a little, with a focus on REDOX)
5 Focus Areas & Chemical Compatibility (just a little, with a focus on REDOX) RESEARCH LAB INCIDENT FREQUENCY 2014-8/2015 25 20 15 10 5 0 CLEANUP RESPONSE BY CHEMICAL/INCIDENT 2014-8/2015 16 14 12 10 8
Page 2. Q1.Which of the following contains the most chloride ions? 10 cm 3 of mol dm 3 aluminium chloride solution
Q1.Which of the following contains the most chloride ions? A B C D 10 cm 3 of 3.30 10 2 mol dm 3 aluminium chloride solution 20 cm 3 of 5.00 10 2 mol dm 3 calcium chloride solution 30 cm 3 of 3.30 10 2
Chemical Storage Guidelines
Storage Guidelines Do not store excess chemical containers on the benchtops, designate a storage location and return containers to that location after each use. Do not store chemicals in the fume hood.
Chemical Segregation and Storage Guide
Chemical Segregation and Storage Guide This resource developed by LabCentral for the Pagliuca Harvard Life Lab Revision 1, Effective Dec 13, 2016 Table of Contents 1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE...3 2.0 CLASSES
IFE Level 3 Diploma in Fire Science and Fire Safety (VRQ)
Unit 1: Fire Engineering Science Unit Reference Number: A/505/6005 Introduction This unit focuses on fire engineering science and fire behaviour. The content of the unit has been designed to reflect the
ST/SG/AC.10/C.3/2014/2 ST/SG/AC.10/C.4/2014/2
United Nations Secretariat Distr.: General 27 March 2014 Original: English Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling
(KENYA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION) SCHOOL. DATE..
(KENYA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION) NAME.....ADM NO.. SCHOOL. DATE.. CHEMISTRY TIME: 2 HOURS FORM 2 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY 1. Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided
Worked Examples Intentional Chemistry Example
Worked Examples 5 Several worked examples of identifying chemical reactivity hazards are presented in this chapter. The objective of this chapter is to illustrate the use of the Preliminary Screening Method
3. Chemical Hygiene Plan: Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures. A. Laboratory Specific Information and Signatures
3. Chemical Hygiene Plan: Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures A. Laboratory Specific Information and Signatures The Chemical Hygiene Plan: Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures (section 3 only),
GHS: Physical Hazards
A liquid having a flash point of not more than 93 C (199.4 F). 3 4 Extremely Liquid and Vapor Highly Liquid and Vapor Liquid and Vapor Combustible Liquid Liquids Flash point < 23 C (73.4 F) and initial
Chemical/Flammable Storage Management Program
Chemical/Flammable Storage Management Program Inventory and Inspection Each laboratory is to maintain an inventory of the chemicals stored in the laboratory as part of the Laboratory Safety Manual. Designate
BUSIA SUB-COUNTY JET 2016
Name Index No.. School... 233/1 CHEMISTRY THEORY Paper 1 Time: 2 Hours BUSIA SUB-COUNTY JET 2016 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES. Answer all the questions
KENYA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
NAME.. DATE. INDEX NO... CLASS.. KENYA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION 233/1 CHEMISTRY (THEORY) 2 ¼ HRS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES (a) Answer your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
Rocket Dynamics. Forces on the Rocket
Rocket Dynamics Forces on the Rockets - Drag Rocket Stability Rocket Equation Specific Impulse Rocket otors F Thrust Forces on the Rocket Equation of otion: Need to minimize total mass to maximize acceleration
COURSE OUTLINE FORM (Page 1 of 7)
(Page 1 of 7) Course Title: Fire Behavior and Combustion Course Prefix & No.: LEC: FIST 1020 4 LAB: 0 Credit Hours: 4 COURSE DESCRIPTION: FIST 1020 (Fire Behavior and Combustion) will explore the theories
Based on the kinetic molecular theory of gases, which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
1 Based on the kinetic molecular theory of gases, which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? A) The collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic. B) At absolute zero, the average kinetic
Detonability of Ammonium Nitrate and Mixtures on Its Base
Detonability of Ammonium Nitrate and Mixtures on its Base 335 Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 7(4), 335343 ISSN 17337178 Detonability of Ammonium Nitrate and Mixtures on Its Base
UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND & LIFE SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES I. PURPOSE
UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SECTION: SUBJECT: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND & LIFE SAFETY HAZARD COMMUNICATION I. PURPOSE This procedure establishes the requirements
KERBER Ion Mobility Spectrometers
Yuzhpolymetal-Holding Group KERBER Ion Mobility Spectrometers Modus LLC Handheld Trace Detectors for Explosives, Narcotics and Toxic Chemicals Fully certified by Russian Federal Security Service IMS Kerber
Decomposition of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and other industrial pollutants using pigment derivatives and visible light
Decomposition of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and other industrial pollutants using pigment derivatives and visible light DOI: 10.13140/RG2.1.5098.1923 Benjamin Lukas TNT: Introduction TNT or trinitrotoluene
Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review
Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A chemical can be defined as a. a toxic substance. b. an unnatural additive
Safety Manual > Incompatible Chemicals Partial Listing
Safety Manual > Incompatible Chemicals Partial Listing C. Incompatible Chemicals Partial Listing Chemical Incompatible Chemicals Acetic acid Chromic acid, nitric acid, permanganates, and peroxides Acetic
Characteristics of some monopropellants (Reprinted from H. Koelle, Handbook of Astronautical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1961.)
16.522, Space Propulsion Prof. Manuel Martinez-Sanchez Lecture 7: Bipropellant Chemical Thrusters and Chemical Propulsion Systems Considerations (Valving, tanks, etc) Characteristics of some monopropellants
Hit 6 No. 1 Secondary Director
Hit 6 No. 1 Secondary Director From the BuShips damage report: 20. The 10-pound STS splinter shield was hit at frame 74 about two feet above the house top deck. The projectile penetrated the 60-pound STS
COMA JOINT EXAM 2014
NAME... INDEX NO... SCHOOL. CANDIDATE S SIGNATURE. 233/1 CHEMISTRY PAPER 1 (THEORY) JUNE 2014 TIME: 2 HOURS DATE.. COMA JOINT EXAM 2014 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education. CHEMISTRY PAPER 1 (THEORY)
Classification and Labelling
Classification and Labelling Physical Hazards Eugen Anwander, Institute for Environment & Food Safety State of Vorarlberg / Austria Tour through the Topic physico-chemical hazards today (DSD 67/548/EEC)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Energetic compound synthesis Philip Pagoria, Maoxi Zhang, Ana Racoveanu, Alan Dehope (post-doc), P. O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551 This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
for free past papers visit: Index Number 233/1 Candidate s Signature CHEMISTRY Nov hours
Name Index Number 233/1 Candidate s Signature CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Date... Nov. 2016 2 hours THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education CHEMISTRY Paper 1 (THEORY) 2 hours