Correlation to Michigan Content Expectations: Middle School Science CPO Science Physical Science (Middle School)

Transcription

1 P.CM Energy Changes in State Describe and illustrate changes in state, in terms of the arrangement and relative motion of the atoms or molecules. 5 properties of solids and liquids and gas 96 relationship between real materials and concepts of atoms 280 physical differences between phases of matter 52 common phase changes 53 states of matter based on arrangement and motion of atoms 53 phase changes 280 phases of matter 281 phase changes 301 physical differences between states of matter 303 explain the relationship between materials and the concepts of atoms 310 explain matter states based on arrangement of atoms 351 relationship between materials and idea of atoms and molecules 354 relationship between real materials and arrangement of atoms 355 relationship between real materials and arrangements of atoms Page 1 of 25

2 P.CM Energy Changes in State Explain how mass is conserved as a substance changes from state to state in a closed system. 281 phase changes 411 conservation of mass 420 conservation of mass 52 common phase changes 53 phase changes 79 investigate law of conservation of mass 80 law of conservation of mass Page 2 of 25

3 P.CM Changes in Matter Chemical Changes Identify evidence of chemical change through color, gas formation, solid formation, and temperature change. 314 formation of NaCl crystals 344 difference between chemical and physical changes 365 explain chemical reactions in terms of atoms and molecules 367 demonstrate that when two or more substances are combined new properties are seen 71 new substances are formed when substances combine 77 difference between chemical and physical changes 77 how new substances are formed in chemical reactions 78 how energy is manifested in chemical reactions 369 energy changes that accompany chemical reactions 370 new substances are formed when two substances combine and it has new properties 370 energy changes that accompany chemical changes 407 differences between chemical and physical change 408 difference between physical and chemical change Page 3 of 25

4 410 chemical reactions in terms of atoms and molecules 413 difference between chemical and physical change 414 explain how energy is manifested in chemical reactions exothermic and endothermic 415 analyze energy changes that accompany chemical reactions 415 how energy is manifested in chemical reactions 421 energy manifested in chemical reactions 422 energy changes in chemical reactions Page 4 of 25

5 P.CM Changes in Matter Chemical Changes Compare and contrast the chemical properties of a new substance with the original after a chemical change. 314 formation of NaCl crystals 367 demonstrate that when two or more substances are combined new properties are seen 370 new substances are formed when two substances combine and it has new properties 71 new substances are formed when substances combine 77 how new substances are formed in chemical reactions 409 explain chemical changes in terms of arrangement of molecules and atoms 410 chemical reactions in terms of arrangements of molecules and atoms Page 5 of 25

6 P.CM Changes in Matter Chemical Changes Describe the physical properties and chemical properties of the products and reactants in a chemical change. 314 formation of NaCl crystals 367 demonstrate that when two or more substances are combined new properties are seen 370 new substances are formed when two substances combine and it has new properties 409 chemical reactions can be represented as systems of reactants and products 71 new substances are formed when substances combine 77 how new substances are formed in chemical reactions 80 investigate and recognize that the chemical reactions can be represented as systems with reactants and products 410 chemical reactions can be represented as systems with reactants and products 413 recognize that chemical reactions can be represented as systems with reactants and products Page 6 of 25

7 P.EN Energy Kinetic and Potential Energy Identify kinetic or potential energy in everyday situations (for example: stretched rubber band, objects in motion, ball on a hill, food energy). 10 conservation of energy (i.e. potential and kinetic) 17 energy as stored work 130 law of conservation of energy 131 conservation of energy 26 kinetic and potential energy 134 conservation of energy in a broader context 136 concept of energy as stored work 137 energy is stored work Page 7 of 25

8 P.EN Energy Kinetic and Potential Energy Demonstrate the transformation between potential and kinetic energy in simple mechanical systems (for example: roller coasters, pendulums). 5 conversion of energy types 6 energy conversions 10 conservation of energy (i.e. potential and kinetic) 10 conversion of energy 15 conversion of energy from one form to another 16 conversion of energy from one form to another 22 efficiency of electric motors 22 efficiency of gasoline engine 26 kinetic and potential energy 26 transformation of energy from one form to another 27 transformation of energy from one form to another 28 simple machines 29 work out cannot be more than work in 29 efficiency of simple machines 30 work out cannot be more than work in 30 simple machines 130 law of conservation of energy 131 conversion of energy from potential to kinetic 131 conservation of energy 134 conservation of energy in a broader context 142 work and simple machines 143 output work is always less than input work 149 conversions of energy 150 energy conversions Page 8 of 25

9 P.EN Energy Energy Transfer Explain how different forms of energy can be transferred from one place to another by radiation, conduction, or convection. 284 heat and work 287 heat conduction 289 natural and forced convection 290 thermal radiation 50 change of temperature is energy transfer 52 temperature change means heat transfer has occurred 100 temperature changes Page 9 of 25

10 P.EN Energy Energy Transfer Illustrate how energy can be transferred while no energy is lost or gained in the transfer. 5 conversion of energy types 6 energy conversions 10 conversion of energy 10 conservation of energy (i.e. potential and kinetic) 15 conversion of energy from one form to another 26 transformation of energy from one form to another 27 transformation of energy from one form to another 29 work out cannot be more than work in 30 work out cannot be more than work in 15 types and forms of energy 16 conversion of energy from one form to another 31 basic forms of energy heat 130 basic forms of energy 130 law of conservation of energy 131 conservation of energy 131 conversion of energy from potential to kinetic 134 conservation of energy in a broader context 142 work and simple machines 143 output work is always less than input work 148 forms of energy (i.e. wind) Page 10 of 25

11 149 conversions of energy 150 energy conversions P.EN Energy Waves and Energy Identify examples of waves, including sound waves, seismic waves, and waves on water. 218 understanding a cycle 218 a pendulum s cycle 220 frequency is the inverse of period 220 frequency explained 41 use pendulum to explore amplitude and period and frequency and cycle 42 use pendulum to investigate cycle and period 220 period is the time for one cycle 43 use pendulum to investigate period 221 amplitude explained 225 waves transmit energy 228 longitudinal waves 228 transverse waves 235 sound as a wave 236 sound as a wave 240 why sound is a wave 242 sound as a wave 45 categorize waves by how they move 45 making circular waves in a ripple tank 46 RGB model of color 47 RGB and CMYK color models 47 investigate RGB and CMYK models of color 250 energy and color of light 256 the RGB color process 257 subtractive color process 258 the CMYK color process 259 explain how colors of light relate to wavelength Page 11 of 25

12 P.EN Energy Waves and Energy Describe how waves are produced by vibrations in matter. 218 a pendulum s cycle 218 understanding a cycle 220 frequency is the inverse of period 220 frequency explained 41 use pendulum to explore amplitude and period and frequency and cycle 42 use pendulum to investigate cycle and period 220 period is the time for one cycle 43 use pendulum to investigate period 221 amplitude explained 233 acoustics 236 sound waves and different media 44 wave as oscillation in a medium 45 making circular waves in a ripple tank 237 how a French horn works P.EN Energy Waves and Energy Demonstrate how waves transfer energy when they interact with matter (for example: tuning fork in water, waves hitting a beach, earthquake knocking over buildings). 225 waves transmit energy 44 demonstrate waves using slinky 45 wave characteristics through water P.EN Energy Energy Transfer Explain how light energy is transferred to chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. 16 how plants use energy 259 photosynthesis 391 photosynthesis 431 concept of photosynthesis 434 photosynthesis Page 12 of 25

13 P.EN Energy Solar Energy Effects Identify that nuclear reactions take place in the sun, producing heat and light. 15 types and forms of energy 16 forms of energy from origination at sun to use in living things 31 basic forms of energy heat 130 basic forms of energy 132 different forms of energy 148 forms of energy (i.e. wind) 174 types of nuclear reactions fusion P.EN Energy Solar Energy Effects Explain how only a tiny fraction of light energy from the sun is transformed to heat energy on Earth. 15 types and forms of energy 16 forms of energy from origination at sun to use in living things 31 basic forms of energy heat 130 basic forms of energy 132 different forms of energy 148 forms of energy (i.e. wind) Page 13 of 25

14 P.PM Properties of Matter Chemical Properties Classify substances by their chemical properties (flammability, ph, and reactivity). 5 chemical changes such as burning 316 classify materials based on physical properties 75 determine ph ranges of solutions 75 differentiate between acids and bases 317 classify materials based on properties 76 determine ph range of solutions 343 explain common chemical properties of elements in relation to the periodic table 344 chemical and physical properties 344 simple chemical changes rusting 345 common chemical properties in relation to the periodic table 348 common chemical properties of elements based on relation to periodic table 349 explain common chemical properties in relation to placement on periodic table 350 physical and chemical properties Page 14 of 25

15 351 explain common chemical properties of elements in relation to periodic table 352 properties in relation to periodic table 353 chemical properties in relation to periodic table 357 describe characteristics based on place in periodic table 357 melting and boiling points 357 classify by chemical and physical properties 358 physical properties of gold 369 properties of elements in relation to the periodic table 371 explain the chemical properties of elements in relation to periodic table 372 explain chemical properties based on location in periodic table 374 chemical properties based on placement in periodic table 385 differentiate between acids and bases Page 15 of 25

16 394 differentiate between acids and bases 395 differentiate between acids and bases 397 determine ph ranges of solutions 398 ph range 399 ph ranges 400 acids and bases 401 differentiate between acids and bases 401 ph ranges 402 acids and bases 402 ph ranges of solutions 403 acids and bases 407 simple chemical changes 407 simple chemical changes 437 reaction rates Page 16 of 25

17 P.PM Properties of Matter Elements and Compounds Identify the smallest component that makes up an element. 174 structure of atoms electrons and protons and neutrons 324 atoms are made up of proton and neutron and electron 325 protons neutrons and electrons 326 basic properties of an atom and the three subatomic particles 328 understand how atomic structure determines the identity of elements atomic number 59 understand the structure of an atom based on protons and neutrons and electrons 62 understand the structure of an atom based on protons and neutrons and electrons 62 structure of an atom 69 structure of an atom 70 three subatomic particles charge and mass 70 structure of an atom 329 structure of an atom and three smaller particles 331 three subatomic particles and their charge 339 properties of subatomic materials 339 structure of atoms 345 idea of atomic mass Page 17 of 25

18 P.PM Properties of Matter Elements and Compounds Describe how the elements within the Periodic Table are organized by similar properties into families (highly reactive metals, less reactive metals, highly reactive nonmetals, and some almost completely nonreactive gases). 328 understand how atomic structure determines the identity of elements atomic number 343 explain common chemical properties of elements in relation to the periodic table 345 idea of atomic mass 345 describe periodic table 345 recognizing groups or families on the periodic table 345 common chemical properties in relation to the periodic table 61 periodic table 64 build and describe periodic table 65 identify groups or families on periodic table 66 periodic table 67 identify metals and nonmetals and metalloids 67 recognizing groups or families 67 periodic table 68 periodic table 346 identify metals and nonmetals on the periodic table 348 recognizing groups and families of periodic table 348 common chemical properties of elements based on relation to periodic table 348 describing periodic table 348 recognizing metals and nonmetals and metalloids Page 18 of 25

19 349 explain common chemical properties in relation to placement on periodic table 350 describe periodic table 350 recognizing groups and families and periodic table 351 explain common chemical properties of elements in relation to periodic table 352 describe periodic table 352 properties in relation to periodic table 353 chemical properties in relation to periodic table 353 groups on periodic table 357 describe characteristics based on place in periodic table 369 properties of elements in relation to the periodic table 371 explain the chemical properties of elements in relation to periodic table 372 explain chemical properties based on location in periodic table Page 19 of 25

20 374 chemical properties based on placement in periodic table Page 20 of 25

21 P.PM Properties of Matter Elements and Compounds Illustrate the structure of molecules using models or drawings (water, carbon dioxide, table salt). 20 recognize that compounds are composed of elements 314 compounds composed of elements 363 recognize that compounds are made of elements 81 explain how special bonding properties of carbon make possible the great variety and complexity of biomolecules 364 compounds are composed of elements 364 identify food as being composed of large complex molecules 368 difference between ionic and covalent bonds 373 know how to draw Lewis dot structures 377 Lewis dot structure 392 water as universal solvent 393 water as universal solvent 396 water as universal solvent 427 special properties of carbon that make possible a great variety and complexity of biomolecules 428 special bonding properties of carbon Page 21 of 25

22 430 food being composed of complex molecules 433 water as universal solvent 434 special bonding properties of carbon 436 food is made up of complex molecules 440 metabolism 441 food is composed of large and complex molecules 442 food is composed of large molecules Page 22 of 25

23 P.PM Properties of Matter Elements and Compounds Describe examples of physical and chemical properties of elements and compounds (boiling point, density, color, conductivity, reactivity). 4 mass 5 physical properties of matter 5 mass and volume 24 mass of objects 174 compare materials density and mass 281 boiling and melting points 36 electrical conductivity of various materials 51 investigate thermal conductivity of various materials 56 compare objects based on mass and volume and density 74 compare materials based on density 288 thermal conductivity 101 volume 298 compare objects using properties mass and density 299 investigate density of fluid 299 compare objects based on volume 103 volume 104 volume 105 volume 106 mass 107 mass 300 compare objects based on density 108 mass 301 compare objects using density 303 understand that a substance has characteristic properties 303 compare objects and materials using mass and volume and density Page 23 of 25

24 303 physical properties of matter 306 compare objects using density 307 compare objects based on density 308 compare objects based on density 309 compare objects based on density 316 classify materials based on physical properties 317 classify materials based on properties 344 chemical and physical properties 350 physical and chemical properties 352 melting and boiling points of different materials 356 define and identify melting and boiling points 357 classify by chemical and physical properties 357 melting and boiling points 358 physical properties of gold Page 24 of 25

25 358 thermal conductivity of gold 437 reaction rates Page 25 of 25