ACE Ultra Inert Base Deactivated HPLC Columns

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2 ACE Ultra Inert Base Deactivated HPLC Columns Contents Page ACE HPLC Columns...- Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns #... Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns #... ACE 00Å HPLC Columns Specifications...- Validation/Reproducibility Column Lifetime ACE AQ...0 ACE C8-HL... Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns #...- Part Numbers...-7 ACE 00Å Bioanalytical HPLC Columns Specifications...8 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns #...9 Benefits of Ultra Inert Stationary Phases Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns #... Part Numbers Product Highlights Capillary and Nano Columns... 7 LC/MS and Rapid Analysis Columns - Including Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Preparative Columns... - Guard Cartridges... Column Kits Custom Packed Columns and Additional Services... 9 Applications ACE performance guarantee If ACE does not outperform the column you are currently using, simply contact us for a full refund and keep the ACE column FREE OF CHARGE.

3 ACE - Excellent Chromatographic Performance Guaranteed Reproducibility LC/MS to Preparative Scale Dimensions Ultra Inert Base Deactivated HPLC Columns ACE HPLC columns are designed to meet even the most challenging of chromatographic applications, giving excellent performance with acidic, basic and neutral molecules. A wide range of particle sizes, pore sizes, bonded chemistries and column dimensions are available. Ultra-high purity, ultra-inert ACE columns also provide unmatched reproducibility and excellent column lifetime. Independent comparison tests show ACE HPLC columns give outstanding performance. Excellent Performance with Acidic, Basic and Neutral Molecules ACE Ultra High Purity Fully Validated Excellent Chromatography Guaranteed Reproducibility Leading Base Deactivated Silica High Purity Limited Validation Acceptable Chromatography Moderate Reproducibility Leading Conventional Silica Low Purity No Validation Poor Chromatography Poor Reproducibility Basic molecules are commonly used to demonstrate silanol activity on HPLC columns. ACE columns provide measurably better peak shape and column efficiency compared to other popular base deactivated columns. Independent Comparisons of HPLC Columns Comparison # Silica vs/ Hybrid vs/ Monolith - 0 x.6mm C8 PAGE Comparison # Small pore - 0 x.6mm, μm C8 PAGE Comparison # Small pore - 0 x.6mm, μm & μm C8 PAGES - Comparison # Wide pore (00Å) - 0 x.6mm, μm C8 PAGE 9 Comparison # Wide pore (00Å) - 0 x.6mm, μm C8 PAGE Comparison #6 LC/MS small pore - 0 x.mm, μm C8 PAGE 9

4 ACE - Excellent Chromatographic Performance ACE Ultra Inert Base Deactivated HPLC Columns ACE columns are available in capillary through to preparative dimensions, with a wide range of particle sizes (,, 0 and μm), pore sizes (00Å and 00Å) and surface chemistries (C8, C8, C, CN, Phenyl, AQ, C8-HL and SIL). ACE ultra inert HPLC columns are designed to meet even the most challenging of chromatographic applications, giving excellent performance with acidic, basic and neutral molecules. Excellent column performance (up to 00,000 plates/metre) and reproducible chromatography are ensured by the most stringent of validation protocols. Independent comparison tests (including those shown below and also on pages, -, 9, and 9) show ACE columns give outstanding performance. Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Comparison of Stationary Phase Technologies - Independently tested at The School of Pharmacy, University of Sunderland, UK Leading Silica, Hybrid and Monolith Column Brands Tested 0 x.6mm Rapid Analysis Dimensions Inertness testing with basic molecules ACE C8 (Ultra Pure Silica) N0. = 900 pl AS =.0 XTerra MS. C8 (Hybrid) N0. = 00 pl AS =.6 Chromolith SpeedRod RP-8e (Monolith) N0. = 00 pl AS =.7 Sample: ) Norephedrine ) Nortriptyline ) Toluene ) Imipramine ) Amitriptyline, Mobile Phase: 6: MeOH/mM KHPO (ph6.0) Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm i.d., Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C, Wavelength: nm Conclusion: Significant differences in efficiency, peak shape and selectivity are observed when analyzing basic molecules. Increased tailing and retention are indicative of undesirable secondary interactions between the test probes and silanol groups on the stationary phase surface. These interactions can also result in poor column reproducibility. ACE HPLC columns were independently tested and found to be the highest efficiency, most inert columns available making them the # choice in the development of reproducible HPLC methods. Si-OH ACE Stationary Phases Virtually Eliminate the Negative Effects of Silanols on HPLC Separations

5 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Comparison of Leading μm C8 Columns - Data obtained from the National Institute of Standards and Testing (NIST), USA Leading μm C8 Column Brands Basic Molecule Testing Peak Asymmetry Investigation Elution of organic bases (eg; amitriptyline) with severe peak tailing is often associated with high silanol activity; however, the elution of such compounds with symmetrical peak shape is considered indicative of column deactivation Peak Asymmetry Comparison ACE C8.0 XTerra RP8 Inertsil ODS..6 Lower Tailing Luna C8(). HyPurity Elite C8.6 Discovery C8.78 Spherisorb ODS.88 Inertsil ODS.9 Symmetry C8.07 Hypersil BDS C8. Zorbax Eclipse XDB C8.0 Zorbax SB C8.07 Prontosil C8-SH Hypersil ODS Higher Tailing Spherisorb ODS Zorbax ODS A s (Amitriptyline) Column: 0 x.6mm, μm Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/mM potassium phosphate buffer (ph7.0) Flow:.0ml/min Temperature: C The above data was obtained from the National Institute of Standards and Testing (NIST), Certificate of Analysis for Standard Reference Material Column Performance Test Mixture for Liquid Chromatography at the NIST internet site in September 00. The NIST test mixture, which is designed to characterize general aspects of HPLC was revised in December 00. Importance of Peak Asymmetry (A s ) - Increased Peak Tailing Decreases Resolution (R s ) (decrease in reproducibility can also be anticipated) A s =.0 A s =.0 A s =.0 R s =.0 R s =. R s =. Si-OH ACE Stationary Phases Virtually Eliminate the Negative Effects of Silanols on HPLC Separations

6 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns Ultra high purity base deactivated silica μm, μm, 0μm and μm particle sizes Fully validated columns Exceptional reproducibility Excellent efficiency (up to 00,000 plates/metre) ACE fully validated columns are available in C8, C8, C, CN, Phenyl, AQ, C8-HL and SIL chemistries in,, 0 and μm particle sizes. Each ACE phase offers significantly different hydrophobic or polar selectivity. Specifications of each phase are listed below. PHASE FUNCTIONAL ENDCAPPED PARTICLE SIZE PORE SIZE (Å) GROUP (μm) SURFACE AREA (m /g) CARBON LOAD (%) C8 Octadecyl Yes,, C8 Octyl Yes,, C Butyl Yes,, CN Cyano Yes,, Ph Phenyl Yes,, AQ Proprietary Yes,, SIL Unbonded -,, C8-HL Octadecyl Yes,, 0, Å Optimising Selectivity The availability of a range of phases enables complete method optimisation. Figure demonstrates the alternative selectivities shown for a series of closely related tricyclic antidepressants. The C, C8 and C8 phases show the expected increase in hydrophobic character without a major change in solute selectivity. However, significant changes in polar selectivity are clearly demonstrated with both cyano and phenyl phases. Traditionally, C8 or C8 bonded chemistries have been preferentially used in the majority of applications, in part reflecting the lower stability of cyano or phenyl bonded phases. However, for a number of reversed-phase separations of polar compounds these latter materials provide the best selectivity. Within the ACE range of phases, all materials show comparable excellent stability and robustness (see pages 8 and 9). Hence for any application the column showing optimum selectivity can be chosen without the previous limitations of bonded phase stability. Figure. Alternative Selectivity Offered with ACE C8, C8, C, CN and Phenyl Phases ACE C8 ACE C8 ACE C ACE CN ACE Phenyl Sample: ) Norephedrine ) Nortriptyline ) Toluene ) Imipramine ) Amitriptyline Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/mM KHPO (ph6.0) Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm i.d. Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Wavelength: nm Amitriptyline is commonly used to demonstrate silanol activity on HPLC columns. ACE columns provide measurably better peak shape and column efficiency compared to other popular base deactivated columns.

7 ACE00Å HPLC Columns Choosing the Bonded Phase that s Best for Your Application As a general rule, retention increases with chain length of the bonded phase, that is: RETENTION (R): more retentive less retentive C8-HL C8 C8, AQ Phenyl C, CN We recommend starting most method development projects with C8 or C8, knowing that if more retention and hence more resolution is needed, your next choice is C8-HL (Hi-Load). Starting with C8 offers the benefit of shorter analysis times and/or lower organic solvent use. The elution order for most compounds will be the same on the aliphatic (C8, C8, C) phases. If a different elution order is required for compound verification or to resolve matrix components, changing to a phenyl or CN phase is far simpler than trying to change selectivity by mobile phase changes. In many cases, the ACE CN and ACE Phenyl phases will offer a significant difference in selectivity from the aliphatic phases. ACE AQ (see p.0) is particularly recommended for applications requiring high aqueous content mobile phases. Improved resistance to phase collapse is seen compared to standard C8 phases. Need even more resolution? - Choose micron ACE columns With today s increased pace of drug discovery, fast and efficient methods are the rule. Short, narrow-bore columns are replacing the conventional 0 x.6mm versions. ACE HPLC columns are available in both μm and μm particle sizes. Although μm particles are sufficient for most applications, greater efficiency can be obtained by using smaller particles. This increased efficiency enables the use of shorter (<0mm) column lengths, resulting in decreased analysis times. Due to the excellent flow characteristics of ACE silica, you will not experience the high back pressures often encountered with other columns. ACE LC/MS and rapid analysis columns are highlighted on pages 8-. Narrow-bore? Rapid analysis? LC/MS? Preparative? - No problem! ACE bonded phases are available in μm, μm, 0μm and μm particle sizes, so regardless of your application, you can scale up or scale down and be assured of the same selectivity. For fast, high resolution preparative chromatography, a range of pre-packed ACE preparative and combinatorial chemistry columns are highlighted on pages -. 00Å Application Summary PHASE C8 C8 C CN Ph AQ C8-HL DESCRIPTION Optimised for maximum efficiency, superior peak shape and resolution. Utilises the same ultra high purity silica as all ACE phases. Increased bonding density compared to ACE C8. Similarly optimised for maximum efficiency, superior peak shape and resolution. Combines lower hydrophobicity with excellent chromatographic performance. Improved hydrolytic stability compared to conventional C phases. Suitable for use in both normal - and reversed-phase modes. Greatly improved performance, stability and reproducibility compared to conventional CN phases. Hydrophobicity between C and C8 phases, with increased polar selectivity. Improved performance, stability and reproducibility compared to conventional phenyl phases. A unique C8 bonded phase with integral polar functionality. Resistant to phase collapse even with 00% aqueous mobile phase. High surface area, high carbon load phase, leading to increased retention and loading compared to ACE C8. APPLICATION A C8 phase for most HPLC applications. Available in a range of particle sizes, from LC/MS and microbore applications through to preparative scale separations. Recommended starting point for method development. Also suited to high aqueous conditions and for rapid analysis applications. Use for rapid analysis optimisation, when less retention than C8 or C8 is required. Also suitable for analysis of small proteins. Use to increase retention of polar compounds. Ideal for gradients and rapid screening applications due to fast equilibration capabilities. Offers alternative selectivity for aromatic, amine or polar compounds. Recommended for applications where 00% aqueous mobile phases are required. Ideal for fast gradients due to rapid re-equilibration properties. Suitable for LC/MS due to increased retention characteristics. Availability of particle sizes up to μm ensures easy scale-up for preparative and process scale applications.

8 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns Reproducibility and Validation Subtle changes in silanol activity are one of the primary causes of column to column selectivity changes. Base deactivated columns generally have better reproducibility than other column types due to fewer interactions Complete Validation between silanols and polar compounds. ACE columns, by virtually eliminating silanol interactions, provide an outstanding level of column to column reproducibility for polar compounds. SILICA MANUFACTURE Ultra pure reagents and strict control of the manufacturing process result in a high purity silica with uniform surface characteristics. Advanced bonding techniques are then employed, resulting in a range of highly base deactivated phases that combine superb reproducibility with excellent robustness. 00Å BATCH VALIDATION Every batch is extensively tested for selectivity and surface activity with a range of acidic, basic and neutral molecules. ACE HPLC columns have the most stringent batch validation specification of any reversed-phase material. VALIDATION All columns are tested with a multi-component mixture to ensure excellent performance and peak shape are obtained. ACE C8 - Basic Molecule Validation Parameters; Specification Result Peak Asymmetry - Amitriptyline % >90 97 As0. <.0.0 USP Tailing Factor <.0.0 Selectivity k (Phenanthrene) k (Desipramine)/ k (Phenanthrene) k (Doxepin)/ k (Phenanthrene) k (Imipramine)/ k (Phenanthrene) k (Amitriptyline)/ k (Phenanthrene) Sample: ) Uracil ) Desipramine ) Doxepin ) Imipramine ) Amitriptyline 6) Phenanthrene, Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/mM KHPO (ph6.0) Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm i.d., Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C, Wavelength: nm 6

9 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns Benefits of Validated Columns Method development and validation in regulated industries, including pharmaceutical and environmental, rely on the use of multiple columns and stationary phase batches. Production changes or batch differences in the HPLC column will have an adverse effect on method ruggedness. The use of fully validated ACE HPLC columns will ensure excellent column performance is maintained over the lifetime of an analytical method. # Improved Column-to-Column Reproducibility ACE ultra-inert columns consistently exhibit higher efficiencies and greater column-to-column reproducibility than leading competitor columns characterized by single validation procedures. Figure 7a demonstrates the increased performance and reduced column-to-column variation obtained with ACE columns compared to a leading brand. This indicates a higher degree of packing integrity with the ACE columns, which can in turn lead to increased column lifetime. SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE AND PEAK SHAPE - GUARANTEED Figure 7a. Comparison of Column-to-Column Reproducibility Column Efficiency (plates) Figure J. Comparison of Column-to-Column Reproducibility 0,000,000 0,000 ACE C8 Leading μm C8 Brand Column Number Column: 0 x.6mm μm C8, Mobile Phase: 90:0 MeOH/H O, Flow Rate:.0ml/min, Sample: Toluene minimal efficiency variation increased columnto-column variability 00Å # Improved Batch-to-Batch Reproducibility Variations between different batches of stationary phase are the most common cause of customer concern. ACE stationary phases virtually eliminate the unpredictable negative effects of silanols on HPLC separations, by maintaining a rigid control of the manufacturing process and establishing tight specifications for purity, selectivity, retention, efficiency and asymmetry. Therefore, absolute batch-to-batch reproducibility is guaranteed with ACE ultra-inert HPLC columns. Figure 7b demonstrates the excellent batch reproducibility for both basic and acidic molecules. SUPERIOR REPRODUCIBILITY - GUARANTEED Figure 7b. ACE Batch-to-Batch Reproducibility (a) Basic molecules (b) Acidic molecules Batch Batch Batch Batch Si-OH ACE Stationary Phases Virtually Eliminate the Negative Effects of Silanols on HPLC Separations Batch Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/0.0 KH PO (ph 6.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Sample:.) Uracil.) Desipramine.) Doxepin.) Imipramine.) Amitriptyline 6.) Phenanthrene Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Mobile Phase: :6 MeCN/0.% TFA in H O Flow Rate:.0ml/min Sample:.) Uracil.) -Hydroxybenzoic acid.) Acetylsalicylic acid.) Benzoic acid.) -Hydroxybenzoic acid 6.) Ethyl paraben 7

10 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns Acidic At low ph, column deterioration is caused by hydrolysis of the bonded phase, with a decrease in retention observed. The nature of the silica surface and bonding density are critical parameters. Conventional bonded phases are more susceptible to hydrolysis due to the lower purity silica and a low surface coverage. However, ACE phases combine an ultra high purity silica with dense bonding techniques to effectively prevent ligand cleavage under such conditions. Figure 8a. Hydrolysis at low ph Relative Retention Factor (%) Time (days) ACE C8 Conventional C8 Phase Acidic Exposure : Mobile Phase: 0:0 MeCN/0.% TFA in H O (ph.8) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C 00Å ACE - ph.8 Robustness The high stability of ACE C8, C8, C, CN, Phenyl and AQ phases is demonstrated in Figure 8b. After three months usage at ph.8, no retention loss is observed with any ACE phase. Even cyano bonded columns (regarded to be most vulnerable to hydrolysis) show excellent resistance, as also shown by Figure 8d. Evaluation (Figures 8b,c & d) Figure 8b. Acidic Robustness at ph.8 k' (phenanthrene) ACE C8-HL ACE C8 Column Dimensions: Sample: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: 0 x.6mm id ) Uracil ) Dimethyl phthalate ) Toluene ) Biphenyl ) Phenanthrene 0:0 MeCN/H O.0 ml/min 0 8 ACE C8 ACE AQ ACE C8-00 Temperature: C Acidic Exposure (Figures 8b,c & d) Mobile Phase: 0:0 MeCN/0.% TFA in H O (ph.8) Flow Rate:.0 ml/min Temperature: C 6 ACE Phenyl ACE C ACE CN Time (days) Figure 8c. ACE C8 Acidic Robustness at ph.8 Figure 8d. ACE CN Acidic Robustness at ph.8 Day k' = 0.0 Day 90 k' = 0.9 Day k' =.0 Day 90 k' =.06 8

11 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns Basic At high ph, column degradation is caused by dissolution of the silica support, resulting in a decrease of column efficiency. Conventional bonded phases are more susceptible to dissolution due to the lower purity silica and low surface coverage. Again, the ultra high purity ACE silica coupled with unique dense bonding technology effectively prevents silica dissolution. ACE ph.0 Robustness Figure 9b demonstrates the ability of an ACE C8 column to withstand highly alkaline conditions without loss of column efficiency after months usage at ph.0. Basic Exposure Mobile Phase: 0:0 MeCN/mM pyrrolidine in H O (ph.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Evaluation Sample: ) Uracil ) Dimethyl phthalate ) Toluene ) Biphenyl ) Phenanthrene Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm i.d. Mobile Phase: 70:0 MeCN/H O Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Figure 9a. Silica Dissolution at High ph Efficiency (%) Time (days) Basic Exposure : Mobile Phase: 0:0 MeCN/mM pyrrolidine in H O (ph.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Figure 9b. ACE C8 Basic Robustness at ph.0 Day N 0. (tol) =,00pl/m Day 90 N 0. (tol) =,000pl/m ACE C8 Conventional C8 Phase Å ACE LC/MS Column Stability at ph 0. Figure 9c highlights the stability of 0 x.mm ACE C8 columns when using an LC/MS compatible buffer at ph 0. over a 90 day test period. Basic Exposure Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeCN/0mM NH OH in H O (ph 0.) Flow Rate: 0.0ml/min Temperature: C Evaluation Sample: ) Dimethyl phthalate ) Toluene ) Biphenyl ) Phenanthrene Column Dimensions: 0 x.mm i.d. Mobile Phase: 70:0 MeOH/H O Flow Rate: 0.0ml/min Temperature: C Figure 9c. ACE C8 LC/MS Robustness at ph 0. Day N 0. (bip)=,000pl/m Day 90 N 0. (bip)=0,00pl/m 9

12 ACE AQ HPLC Columns ACE AQ Retains polar compounds in 00% aqueous mobile phase Unique C8 bonded phase with integral polar functionality Resistant to retention loss in 00% aqueous mobile phase Rapid gradient re-equilibration (0-00%) Excellent peak shape with acidic, basic and neutral molecules Ideal for LC/MS applications Unmatched reproducibility ACE AQ is an ultra-inert phase designed for the reversedphase separation of very polar compounds with up to 00% aqueous mobile phase. ACE AQ is ideal for use with fast gradients due to its rapid re-equilibration properties and resistance to retention loss. PHASE FUNCTIONAL GROUP ENDCAPPED PARTICLE SIZE (μm) PORE SIZE (Å) SURFACE AREA (m /g) CARBON LOAD (%) AQ Proprietary Yes,, Å Maximum Reproducibility in High Aqueous Mobile Phases When separating very polar, water-soluble compounds, highly aqueous (>9%) mobile phases are often required to achieve sufficient retention. However, operating a conventional C8 column under such conditions can lead to poor chromatographic reproducibility. Over time peaks will elute with shorter and shorter retention times and resolution between peaks will deteriorate. ACE AQ columns introduce an integral polar functionality, which prevents this retention loss when using highly aqueous mobile phases. Figure 0a. Change in Retention with 00% Aqueous Mobile Phase Relative Retention Factor % Conventional C8 Phase Time (hours) ACE AQ Ultra-Inert Silica for Excellent Chromatography Many columns designed for use under high aqueous conditions are compromised by the low purity silica employed and exhibit poor peak shape with polar basic molecules. This results in poor chromatography and ultimately leads to poor column reproducibility. ACE AQ columns are manufactured from the same ultrainert, high purity silica as all ACE phases ensuring excellent chromatography and excellent reproducibility are obtained. Figure 0b. Leading Competitor Comparison Hydrophilic Bases ACE AQ 6 ZORBAX SB-Aq 6 Sample: ) Nicotine ) Benzylamine ) Procainamide ) Terbutaline ) Salbutamol 6) Phenol Mobile Phase:.:96.7 MeOH/0mM KH PO (ph.7) Dimensions: 0 x.6mm i.d. Flow Rate:.0ml/min, Temperature: 60 C, Wavelength: 0nm The competitor column (right chromatogram) shows a dramatic loss of performance for peaks and, but the ultra-inert ACE AQ column (left chromatogram) maintains excellent peak shape with hydrophilic bases. 0

13 ACE C8-HL (Hi-Load) HPLC Columns ACE C8-HL (Hi-Load) High surface area, high carbon load phase Increased loading and retention Optimised for preparative and process scale applications μm, μm, 0μm and μm particle sizes Exceptional chemical stability Excellent peak shape with acidic, basic and neutral molecules PHASE FUNCTIONAL GROUP ENDCAPPED PARTICLE SIZE (μm) PORE SIZE (Å) SURFACE AREA (m /g) CARBON LOAD (%) C8-HL Octadecyl Yes,, 0, LC/MS to Preparative Scale Applications The increased retention characteristics of ACE C8-HL (see Figure a) make it an ideal selection for LC/MS applications. Retention can be maintained whilst reducing the aqueous content of the mobile phase, thus increasing sensitivity. For preparative applications, the higher surface area leads to increased loading capacity. Available in μm, μm, 0μm and μm particle sizes and a wide range of column dimensions (see pages -7), ACE C8-HL columns show reproducible scale up from LC/MS to preparative scale dimensions. 00Å Figure a. Reproducible Scale-Up with ACE C8-HL Columns ACE C8-HL LC/MS 0 x.mm i.d. 0.ml/min ACE C8-HL Analytical 0 x.6mm i.d..00ml/min ACE 0 C8-HL Semi-Preparative 0 x 0mm i.d..7ml/min ACE C8-HL Preparative 0 x 0.0mm i.d..ml/min Sample: ) Uracil ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid ) Acetylsalicylic acid ) Benzoic acid ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid 6) Ethyl paraben Mobile Phase: :6 MeCN/0.% TFA in HO, Temperature: C, Wavelength: nm

14 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Comparison of Leading 00Å μm and μm C8 Columns - Independently tested at the University of Aberdeen, UK Leading μm and μm C8 column brands - 0 x.6mm i.d. Acidic, basic and neutral molecule tests Peak efficiency and asymmetry comparison 00Å Neutral Molecules ACE C8 600 Symmetry. C8 800 ACE C8 900 Symmetry C Hypersil ODS Spherisorb ODS 8800 Genesis C Prodigy ODS Zorbax SB C HyPurity C XTerra MS. C XTerra MS C8 00 0,000 7,000 00,000,000 0,000 7,000 N 0. Toluene (pl/m) Summary: Column efficiencies were seen to differ greatly. The use of high efficiency columns is recommended to reduce analysis time. Column length can be reduced without loss of resolution. ACE C8-6,00 pl/m XTerra MS. C8-60,600 pl/m Independently Tested at The University of Aberdeen, UK Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm id Sample: ) Uracil ) Dimethyl phthalate ) Toluene ) Biphenyl ) Phenanthrene Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/H O Flow Rate:.0 ml/min Temperature: C Basic Molecules ACE C8 Symmetry. C8 ACE C8 Prodigy ODS- HyPurity C8 6 Symmetry C8 7 XTerra MS. C8 8 XTerra MS C8 9 Genesis C8 0 Zorbax SB C8 = Spherisorb ODS = Hypersil ODS ,000 0,000 60,000 80,000 00,000 N 0. Amitriptyline (pl/m) Summary: C8 bonded columns show significant differences in chromatography for basic compounds. These variations are generally caused by undesirable secondary silanol interactions with the silica surface. Increasing silanol activity results in a deterioration of chromatographic performance. Highly inert base deactivated C8 columns with very low levels of silanol activity all exhibit similar selectivity, with differences limited to efficiency and peak shape. ACE C8-89,00 pl/m Zorbax SB C8-9,700 pl/m Independently Tested at The University of Aberdeen, UK Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm id Sample: ) Norephedrine ) Nortriptyline ) Toluene ) Imipramine ) Amitriptyline Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/mM KH PO (ph 6) Flow Rate:.0 ml/min Temperature: C

15 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Acidic Molecules ACE C Symmetry. C XTerra MS. C8 ACE C8 Genesis C8 Prodigy ODS- Zorbax SB C8 Symmetry C8 HyPurity C8 Hypersil ODS XTerra MS C Spherisorb ODS ,000 60,000 90,000 0,000 0,000 N 0. -Hydroxybenzoic acid (pl/m) Summary: Testing with acidic molecules shows similar trends to those seen with basic molecules. Smaller particle size, highly inert base deactivated phases are again seen to offer improved separations. ACE C8-78,00 pl/m Spherisorb ODS - 0,600 pl/m Independently Tested at The University of Aberdeen, UK Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm id Sample: ) Uracil ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid ) Acetylsalicylic acid ) Benzoic acid ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid 6) Ethyl paraben Mobile Phase: :6 MeCN/0.% TFA in H O Flow Rate:.0 ml/min Temperature: C 00Å Final Ranking The results from all three tests have been analysed and compared. As an aid to column comparison, a final ranking has been determined by averaging the column performance on each test (see Table below). This average ranking of column performance is illustrated by Figure. TYPE EFFICIENCY (pl/m) NEUTRAL BASIC ACIDIC AVERAGE ACE C8 6,00 89,00 9,600 0,700 Symmetry. C8,800 9,00 98,700 9,900 ACE C8 9,00 0,00 78,00 7,00 Prodigy ODS- 80,600 6,900 7,00 66,700 Symmetry C8 88,00,00 68,00 6,700 HyPurity C8 7,800,00 68,00 6,00 Genesis C8 8,800,00 7,600 9,00 XTerra MS. C8 60,600 8,600 8,900 7,000 Zorbax SB C8 78,00 9,700 7,00 6,00 Hypersil ODS 87, ,00 0,00 XTerra MS C8,00 7,00 60,800 7,00 Spherisorb ODS 8, ,600,800 Conclusion: Figure - Final Ranking Final Ranking st ACE C8 nd rd th th 6th 7th 8th 9th 0th th th Symmetry. C8 ACE C8 Prodigy ODS- Symmetry C8 HyPurity C8 Genesis C8 XTerra MS. C8 Zorbax SB C8 Hypersil ODS XTerra MS C8 Spherisorb ODS 0 0,000 60,000 90,000 0,000 0,000 Average Column Efficiency (pl/m) Significant differences in efficiency, peak shape and selectivity are seen with C8 bonded columns when evaluating acidic and basic compounds. These variations are caused by undesirable secondary silanol interactions. The selection of a high efficiency base deactivated phase with very low silanol activity will prove highly beneficial for the majority of analyses. ACE C8 materials were the highest performing μm and μm phases respectively. Superior column efficiency and peak shape are combined to provide excellent separations with acidic, basic and neutral molecules. Si-OH ACE Stationary Phases Virtually Eliminate the Negative Effects of Silanols on HPLC Separations

16 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers 00Å ACE μm Columns ACE μm C8 ACE μm C8 ACE μm C ACE μm CN LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD ACE μm Phenyl ACE μm AQ ACE μm C8-HL LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE ACE-6-00GD.mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE ACE-6-00GD.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE ACE-6-00GD.0mm - - ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE ACE-6-00GD.6mm ACE-6-06 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-76 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-6 ACE ACE-6-00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD pack - use with cartridge holder H000 and coupler C000 pack - use with integral microbore cartridge holder H000 pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 Please enquire for part numbers for SIL columns

17 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers ACE μm Columns ACE μm C8 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE- 08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD ACE μm C8 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 00Å ACE μm C ACE μm CN ACE μm Phenyl LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD pack - use with cartridge holder H000 and coupler C000 pack - use with integral microbore cartridge holder H000 pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 pack - use with semi-prep cartridge holder H000 and column coupler C000 pack - use with prep cartridge holder H0006 and column coupler C000 Please enquire for part numbers for SIL columns

18 ACE00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers ACE μm Columns - continued ACE μm AQ LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD.mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD.0mm - - ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD.6mm ACE-6-06 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-76 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-00GD 7.7mm ACE ACE ACE ACE-6-08 ACE-6-08 ACE-6-08 ACE-6-00GD 0.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD.mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD 0.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD 00Å ACE μm C8-HL LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD ACE 0μm Columns ACE 0μm C8 ACE 0μm C8 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE- 0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE- 0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire ACE 0μm C LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE- 0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire pack - use with cartridge holder H000 and coupler C000 pack - use with integral microbore cartridge holder H000 pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 pack - use with semi-prep cartridge holder H000 and column coupler C000 pack - use with prep cartridge holder H0006 and column coupler C000 Please enquire for part numbers for SIL columns 6

19 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers ACE 0μm Columns - continued ACE 0μm CN LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE- 0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire ACE 0μm Phenyl LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE- 0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire ACE 0μm AQ LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE-6-06 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-76 ACE-6-06 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-6 ACE-6-00GD 7.7mm ACE ACE ACE ACE-6-08 ACE-6-08 ACE-6-08 ACE-6-00GD 0.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD.mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE-6-00 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD 0.0mm ACE-6-00 ACE-6-70 ACE ACE-6 0 ACE-6-0 ACE-6-00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire 00Å ACE 0μm C8-HL ACE μm Columns ACE μm C8-HL LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE- 0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire enquire pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 pack - use with semi-prep cartridge holder H000 and column coupler C000 pack - use with prep cartridge holder H0006 and column coupler C000 Please enquire for part numbers for SIL columns 7

20 ACE 00Å Wide Pore HPLC Columns ACE 00Å Columns for Biotechnology 00Å ultra high purity silica Ultimate protein and peptide application column C8, C8, C, CN and Phenyl chemistries μm, μm and 0μm particle sizes Unmatched reproducibility Exceptional chemical stability Excellent peak shape and reproducibility have established ACE HPLC columns as the finest available. This quality is now available for protein chemists desiring the utmost in performance and reproducibility for the separation of peptides, proteins and other high molecular weight biomolecules. ACE 00Å columns are available in an extensive range of dimensions and particle sizes for use in micro-scale separations, LC/MS analyses, high speed preparative analyses up to process scale. PHASE FUNCTIONAL GROUP ENDCAPPED PARTICLE SIZE (μm) PORE SIZE (Å) SURFACE AREA (m /g) CARBON LOAD (%) C8-00 Octadecyl Yes,, C8-00 Octyl Yes,, C-00 Butyl Yes,, CN-00 Cyano Yes,, Ph-00 Phenyl Yes,, ACE 00Å Columns for Peptide and Protein Analyses 00Å Chromatographers prefer inert stationary phases for the reversed-phase HPLC of ionic compounds because they minimize the negative effect of silanols on the separation. This results in improved peak shape and reproducibility when separating compounds that contain polar functional groups, especially amines. Figure 8a. Proteins. Ribonuclease A. Cytochrome C. Holo-transferrin. Apomyoglobin A new generation of ultra-inert stationary phases, with extremely low silanol activity, has made it possible to achieve even better peak shape and reproducibility when separating these types of compounds. Minutes Column: ACE C8-00, 0 x.6mm, Flow Rate:.0ml/min, Temperature: Ambient Mobile Phase: A. 0.% TFA in H O B. 0.% TFA in MeCN % to 70% B in 0 mins, Detection: UV, 80nm Scientists working with small molecules have been rapidly adopting this new technology and the recent introduction of wide-pore (00Å) ultra-inert phases makes the benefits of this technology available to those wanting to separate peptides and proteins by reversedphase HPLC (see Figures 8a and 8b). Figure 8b. Peptides. Gly-Tyr. Oxytocin. Angiotensin II. Neurotensin Minutes Column: ACE C8-00, 0 x.6mm, Flow Rate:.0ml/min, Temperature: Ambient Mobile Phase: A. 0.% TFA in H O B. 0.% TFA in MeCN 0% to 0% B in mins, Detection: UV, 0nm 8

21 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Comparison of Leading 00Å μm C8 Columns Leading 00Å μm, C8 Column Brands Neutral molecule test for packing integrity basic molecule tests for silica inertness Peak efficiency and asymmetry comparison In order to demonstrate the benefits of ultra-inert phases in biomolecule analysis, several commercially available 00Å pore size reversed-phase columns were tested using three different samples: neutral molecules to measure efficiency, pyridine/phenol to measure silanol activity and antidepressants to measure both silanol activity and metal content. These are the same test procedures typically used to evaluate standard pore size columns (eg 00Å) used for the analysis of small molecules in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Columns were ranked by efficiency, N, measured at 0% peak height. In addition to measuring overall efficiency, this value also takes into consideration peak tailing usually caused by silanol interactions. The table below summarises the performance of various columns as determined by each test along with an overall ranking based on a combination of all three tests. Results Efficiency Measurements (N) For Leading 00Å (μm, C8, 0 x.6mm) HPLC Columns TEST I TEST II TEST III AVERAGE ACE C8-00,00,00,000 7,00 Jupiter C8 9,700,00,00,800 Zorbax 00SB-C8 8,900,00 6,600,00 Symmetry 00 C8 7,00 9,000 6,700,000 Nucleosil 00 C8 0,00 6, ,00 Vydac Everest C8 0,000, ,900 Vydac 8MS,600,00,00,800 Vydac 8TP,00, ,600 Test I: neutral molecule - toluene 80:0 MeOH/H O,.0ml/min Test II: basic molecule pyridine 60:0 MeOH/H O,.0ml/min Test III: basic molecule - amitriptyline 80:0 MeOH/mM KH PO (ph 6.0),.0ml/min Column efficiency, as measured in Test I, is a reflection of how well a column is packed, as well as particle size and particle size distribution. Although many columns performed similarly in this test, those with lower plate counts reflect poorer physical characteristics of the silica particle. In Test II, efficiencies for pyridine are a good measure of active silanols on the silica surface. Active silanols account for most peak tailing and adsorptive losses of proteins. Since silanol activity is very hard to control in silica manufacture, columns exhibiting low silanol activity are most likely to give consistent results column-to-column and batch-to-batch. In addition, polar and basic compounds will have better peak shapes and hence greater sensitivity on columns with low silanol activity. Since most biomolecules are polar and many are basic, columns with low silanol activity are desirable. In Test III, N values for tricyclic antidepressants measure metal content in addition to active silanol activity. Amitriptyline, chromatographed at neutral ph, is a standard test for measuring silica quality. 00Å Conclusion The overall ranking of the 00Å columns shown in Figure 9 reflects their performance based on how well they are packed and also the silanol and metal activity of the stationary phase. Chromatographers with experience in HPLC of basic pharmaceuticals know that columns giving good results on these tests will perform best for their samples. The benefits obtained from ultra-inert stationary phases are also important in wide-pore columns designed for the analysis of biomolecules. Figure 9. 00Å (C8) Columns Ranked by Average Efficiency Average N 0,000,000 0,000,000 0 ACE C8-00 Jupiter C8 Zorbax 00SB-C8 Symmetry 00 C8 Nucleosil 00 C8 Vydac Everest C8 Vydac 8MS Vydac 8TP By averaging N values obtained by each column in Tests I, II and III, columns can be ranked by overall quality, reflecting packing integrity and inertness. 9

22 ACE 00Å Wide Pore HPLC Columns The Benefits of Ultra-Inert Stationary Phases for the Reversed-Phase HPLC of Biomolecules Benefit # Increased Sensitivity TFA or trifluoroacetic acid is used as a mobile phase additive for reversed-phase separations of peptides and proteins. This additive is typically used to improve both the peak shape and resolution of complex mixtures of peptides and proteins. As shown in Figure 0, the use of 0.% TFA in the mobile phase enables a column packed with an active stationary phase to give peak widths comparable to those obtained from a new generation column made from ultra-inert stationary phase. However, as the TFA concentration is lowered to 0.0% and finally 0.00%, peak widths on the ultra-inert phase stay the same, but degrade on the active stationary phase. The ability to analyse peptides and proteins using very low levels of TFA is beneficial for high sensitivity detection by mass spectrometry. TFA complexes with polypeptides and can enhance selectivity. However, this same complexation lowers sensitivity in the mass spectrometer. Figure 0. Sensitivity and Peak Shape as a Function of TFA Concentration ACE C8-00 Ultra-inert silica Vydac 8TP Lower purity active silica 0.% TFA 0.0% TFA 00Å 0.00% TFA Column: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Detection: 0 x.6mm, μm C8 00Å A: TFA in H O B: TFA in MeCN (% TFA as specified above) 0% to % B in 7. mins..ml/min UV 00nm :. Gly-Tyr. Oxytocin. Angiotensin II. Neurotensin Columns based on lower quality silica (chromatograms on right) show a dramatic loss in performance as TFA concentration is lowered. Columns from ultra-inert silica such as ACE maintain performance when TFA concentration is decreased. 0

23 ACE 00Å Wide Pore HPLC Columns The Benefits of Ultra-Inert Stationary Phases for the Reversed-Phase HPLC of Biomolecules Benefit # Optimising Selectivity The ability of TFA and other mobile phase additives to complex with peptides and proteins can be used to adjust selectivity and improve resolution. As shown in Figure, lowering TFA concentration from 0.% to 0.0% enabled the resolution of angiotensin II and III. In the case of the ultra-inert ACE column, peak shape and sensitivity remained constant with this change, as resolution improved dramatically. In the case of the Vydac column, packed with a more active stationary phase, peak shape was severely degraded. Figure. Selectivity as a Function of TFA Concentration ACE C8-00 Ultra-inert silica Vydac 8TP Lower purity active silica 0.% TFA 0.0% TFA 00Å Column: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Detection: 0 x.6mm, μm C8 00Å A: TFA in H O B: 80% TFA in MeCN 0% TFA in H O (% TFA as specified above) % to 0% B in mins..0ml/min UV nm :. Angiotensin II. Angiotensin III. Angiotensin I Resolution has increased by lowering the TFA concentration. Columns made from lower quality silica show decreased performance.

24 ACE 00Å Wide Pore HPLC Columns The Benefits of Ultra-Inert Stationary Phases for the Reversed-Phase HPLC of Biomolecules Benefit # Increased ph Range Most biomolecules are charged. Peptides and proteins have numerous charges. From experience with small molecules, it is known that mobile phase ph can be a powerful tool for changing retention and thus optimizing the resolution of charged compounds. The same is true for peptides. Again using angiotensin II and III as an example, Figure shows no resolution of these two peptides at ph on either the ACE ultra-inert column or a column packed with a more active stationary phase. By increasing the ph to 7, both columns now give good resolution. However, whereas the ACE ultra-inert column maintained good peak shape, the more active column showed poorer peak shape and a loss in performance. This phenomenon is observed in most reversed-phase applications with polar compounds. At high ph, silanol interactions are more prevalent and hence peak tailing becomes more apparent on active stationary phases. Figure. Effect of Mobile Phase ph on Resolution ACE C8-00 Ultra-inert silica Vydac 8TP Lower purity active silica ph 00Å ph 7 Column: Mobile Phase: 0 x.6mm, μm C8 00Å ph A: 0.% TFA in H O B: 0.% TFA in MeCN ph 7 A: 0mM NH OAc in H O B: MeCN % to 0% B in mins. Flow Rate: Detection: :.0ml/min UV nm. Angiotensin II. Angiotensin III. Angiotensin I Adjusting the ph of the mobile phase is a powerful tool for increasing selectivity. Only columns based on ultra-pure silica will maintain performance at higher ph values. Summary The chromatography of biomolecules, in particular peptides and proteins, can be improved by using HPLC columns packed with ultra-inert stationary phases. These columns will have reduced levels of silanol and metal activity to interfere with the separation. In addition, ultrainert stationary phases perform well even when using low levels of TFA in the mobile phase. Using reduced levels of TFA improves mass spectral detection, in addition to providing a means of increasing selectivity and resolution. Mobile phase ph is another powerful means for improving selectivity and resolution. Ultra-inert columns, such as ACE, show no loss in performance at higher ph. Methods developed on ultra-inert columns will be more rugged over time as these columns are more reproducible column-to-column and lot-to-lot.

25 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns # Comparison of Leading Wide Pore Columns - Independently tested at The School of Pharmacy, University of Sunderland, UK Leading 00Å μm, C8 column brands - 0 x.6mm i.d. Basic silica inertness tests Peak efficiency and asymmetry comparison Inertness Test ACE C8-00 Vydac 8TP N 0. (pyridine) = 7,00pl/m N 0. (pyridine) =,600pl/m Vydac Everest C8 N 0. (pyridine) =,00pl/m Sample: ) Uracil ) Pyridine ) Phenol Mobile Phase: 60:0 MeOH/H O Flow Rate:.0 ml/min Inertness Test Vydac 8TP N 0. (amitriptyline) =,600pl/m ACE C8-00 N 0. (amitriptyline) = 6,000pl/m 00Å Vydac Everest C8 N 0. (amitriptyline) =,600pl/m Sample: ) Norephedrine ) Nortriptyline ) Toluene ) Imipramine ) Amitriptyline Mobile Phase: 6: MeOH/mM KH PO (ph 6.0) Flow Rate:.0 ml/min Conclusion Significant differences in efficiency, peak shape and selectivity are seen with these 00Å C8 bonded phases when analyzing basic molecules. These variations are caused by undesirable secondary silanol interactions, which can also result in poor column reproducibility. Since most biomolecules are polar, and many are basic, these inertness tests can be used to accurately predict the best column for the analysis of biomolecules, where an ultra-inert column with low silanol activity is highly desirable. ACE 00Å columns have been repeatedly shown to be the most inert columns available.

26 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers ACE μm Columns ACE μm C8-00 ACE μm C8-00 ACE μm C-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD 00Å ACE μm CN-00 ACE μm Phenyl-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 - ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 - ACE--00GD pack - use with cartridge holder H000 and coupler C000 pack - use with integral microbore cartridge holder H000 pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 ACE performance guarantee If ACE does not outperform the column you are currently using, simply contact us for a full refund and keep the ACE column FREE OF CHARGE.

27 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers ACE μm Columns ACE μm C8-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire ACE μm C8-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire ACE μm C-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire 00Å ACE μm CN-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire ACE μm Phenyl-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm ACE--00 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.0mm - - ACE--0 ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire pack - use with cartridge holder H000 and coupler C000 pack - use with integral microbore cartridge holder H000 pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 pack - use with semi-prep cartridge holder H000 and column coupler C000

28 ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - Part Numbers ACE 00Å HPLC Columns - continued ACE 0μm C mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire ACE 0μm C8-00 ACE 0μm C-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire LENGTH 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire 00Å ACE 0μm CN-00 ACE 0μm Phenyl-00 LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm LENGTH 0 mm 0 mm mm 0 mm 7 mm 00 mm mm 0 mm 0 mm.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire.6mm ACE--06 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--06 ACE--76 ACE--06 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--6 ACE--00GD 7.7mm ACE--008 ACE--708 ACE--008 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--08 ACE--00GD 0.0mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD.mm ACE--00 ACE--70 ACE--00 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--0 ACE--00GD 0.0mm enquire enquire enquire - enquire enquire enquire pack - use with integral analytical cartridge holder H000 pack - use with semi-prep cartridge holder H000 and column coupler C000 ACE performance guarantee If ACE does not outperform the column you are currently using, simply contact us for a full refund and keep the ACE column FREE OF CHARGE. 6

29 ACE Capillary and Nano Columns Capillary and Nano Columns Capillary (00μm and 00μm) and nano (00μm and 7μm) dimensions Wide range of bonded phases available 00Å and 00Å pore sizes High efficiency, long lifetime and guaranteed reproducibility LC/MS and LC/MS/MS applications Ultra Inert High Efficiency Columns In addition to the extensive range of analytical (.0-.6mm i.d.) through to preparative (.-0mm i.d.) columns (see pages -7 and -6), ACE columns are now available in capillary (00μm and 00μm) and nano (00μm and 7μm) dimensions. ACE capillary and nano columns are available with all ACE bonded phase chemistries in both 00Å and 00Å pore sizes. The same features that make ACE ultra-inert base deactivated columns the choice of method development chemists also make them the ideal choice for capillary and nano HPLC applications. Improved Mass Limit of Detection Capillary and nano HPLC is gaining acceptance for applications where limited sample amounts lead to problems in detection sensitivity. This is relevant in the areas of pharmacokinetics, trace analysis and in particular the expanding fields of bioanalytical and proteomic analysis. ACE capillary and nano columns are ideal for use with detectors requiring very low flow rates, such as electrospray LC-MS. ACE capillary and nano HPLC columns offer high sensitivity due to their low dispersion characteristics. Table 7 shows the theoretical sensitivity increase of each i.d. column compared with a.6mm i.d. analytical column and mm i.d. microbore column. This increase in sensitivity can be important for accurate quantitation of sample limited applications. For maximum performance, columns should be used with fully optimized HPLC systems (eg. minimize system dead volume using short lengths of <7μm connection tubing). Column Availability Table 7. Sensitivity Increase I.D. (mm) TYPICAL FLOW RATE (μl/min) THEORETICAL SENSITIVITY INCREASE For same sample mass Trace Enrichment/Guard Columns Capillary HPLC guard columns (mm x 00μm or 00μm i.d.) prolong the lifetime of the capillary column. They are also suitable for trace enrichment and column switching applications, particularly for concentration of low abundance analytes or desalting of biological samples. These short columns can be used to separate analyte from matrix prior to analysis with detectors such as ESI-MS, where baseline resolution is not required. ACE capillary and nano columns are available with all bonded phase chemistries, 00Å or 00Å pore sizes and, or 0μm particle sizes. When ordering, replace X with the appropriate material code (see page 8). Example: 0mm x 00μm i.d. ACE C8-00 column Part Number = ACE--00. CAPILLARY LENGTH (mm) μm mm mm column length not available with μm particle size. ( pk) enquire enquire X X-0007 X enquire enquire X-000 X-00 X X-000 X-000 X-000 X-00 X-00 X-0000GD X-000 X-000 X-000 X-00 X-00 X-0000GD 7

30 ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis Columns ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis Columns High performance excellent peak shape for higher sensitivity Choice of low bleed phases for complete optimization Ultra-inert silica enables MS compatible buffers to be used 0mm, 0mm, mm and 0mm column lengths.0,.,.0,.0 and.6mm i.d.s Nowhere is the need for a truly ultra-inert base deactivated HPLC column more important than in high-throughput analysis or LC/MS. Even subtle differences in silanol activity between columns can markedly affect the chromatography in the very short, fast columns typically used. In addition, any peak tailing due to silanol activity can have a profound effect on detection limits in high sensitivity assays. ACE ultra-inert base deactivated HPLC columns virtually eliminate the negative effects of silanols in HPLC separations. This unequalled performance is now available in 0, 0, and 0mm length columns, with diameters from.0 to.6mm i.d. The ACE columns are suitable for high throughput and LC/MS applications, and are the ideal choice for high volume screening assays used for drug analysis and combinatorial libraries where robust, reproducible columns are essential. This is the most inert column we have tested.ed. Analytical Chemist, Industrial Chemical Company Maximum Resolution ACE LC/MS columns, apart from being the most inert on the market, are also the most efficient, and are manufactured and validated to the same exacting standards as all ACE columns. Increased efficiency is an important benefit given the short columns typically used in LC/MS and rapid analysis applications. Figure 8 Effect of Peak Tailing on Signal Strength in LC/MS ACE Leading Brand LC/MS In Figure 8, the top chromatograms show the LC/MS signal intensity obtained for equivalent injections on different brands of 0 x.6mm C8 columns. The lower chromatograms are an expanded scale, which show significant baseline tailing on the leading column brand, whereas the ACE column yields near perfect symmetry Time (min) Time (min) Such peak shape improvements may be typically seen when using high efficiency, ultra-inert columns such as ACE

31 Independent Comparison of HPLC Columns #6 Comparison of Leading LC/MS μm Small Pore Columns - Independently tested by Peter Levison Associates, UK Leading μm, small pore C8 column brands 0 x.mm i.d. LC/MS compatible dimensions Basic molecule inertness test Peak efficiency and asymmetry investigation Peak Efficiency Comparison ACE C8 HyPurity C8 Zorbax XDB. C8 Zorbax SB. C8 Luna C8() Inertsil ODS- XTerra MS. C8 Hypersil BDS C8 Spherisorb ODS Symmetry. C8 Hypersil ODS 700,00,700,800,600,00 0,00 9,700 8,00,00 6,00 0 6,000,000 8,000,000 0,000 Lower Tailing Higher Tailing N 0. (pyridine) (plates/m) ACE C8 N 0. (pyr) = 6,00pl/m Waters XTerra MS. C8 N 0. (pyr) = 8,00pl/m Waters Symmetry. C8 N 0. (pyr) =,00pl/m Column: 0 x.mm i.d. Sample: ) Uracil ) Pyridine )Phenol Mobile Phase: 0:60 MeOH/H O Flow Rate: 0.0ml/min Temperature: C Wavelength: nm Conclusion: Significant differences in efficiency, peak shape and selectivity are seen when analyzing pyridine - a small highly basic molecule. Increased tailing and retention are indicative of undesirable secondary interactions between pyridine and silanol groups on the stationary phase surface. These interactions can also result in poor column reproducibility. ACE LC/MS columns were independently tested and found to be the highest efficiency, most inert columns available. Si-OH ACE Stationary Phases Virtually Eliminate the Negative Effects of Silanols on HPLC Separations LC/MS 9

32 ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis Columns Increased Column Robustness The requirement for long lifetime columns is essential for high throughput analyses, where mid-run column failure must be avoided. The high flow, fast gradient conditions typically employed have been shown to cause premature column bed failure due to the rapid pressure and solvent miscibility changes within the column itself. ACE LC/MS and rapid analyses columns are manufactured by a unique process which results in increased column bed stability, thus increasing column lifetime. As shown in Figure 0a, ACE columns significantly outlast a leading competitor column when tested under generic fast gradient conditions. Figure 0a. ACE Column Robustness % Efficiency Leading Competitor μm C8 No. of Gradient Cycles ACE C Column Dimensions: 0 x.0mm, μm C8, Flow Rate:.ml/min Mobile Phase: A: :9 MeCN/0mM NH OAc, B: 9: MeCN/0mM NH OAc Gradient: T(mins) %A %B LC/MS Buffer Compatibility Figure 0b. ph Investigation with LC/MS Buffers A number of independent studies (see pages,,,, 9, and 9) have shown ACE columns to be the most inert on the market. This makes ACE the column of choice for LC/MS due to the extremely low requirement for buffer salts or modifiers to achieve good peak shape. ph 0.% TFA ACE columns have been demonstrated to be extremely robust at high and low ph (see pages 8 and 9). This broad ph operating range enables thorough optimization of ph and simplifies method development to a single column rather than selecting different columns with low, intermediate and high ph stability. For maximum LC/MS compatibility under acidic conditions organic acids such as formic, acetic and TFA are recommended. Under basic conditions ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium acetate and ammonium hydroxide buffers are recommended. ph.0 0mM NH COOH ph 7.0 0mM NH HCO Increased retention of basic molecules LC/MS Figure 0b demonstrates the resolution obtained with basic compounds at different mobile phase phs on an ACE ultra-inert HPLC column. ph 0.0 0mM NH HCO ph 0. 0mM NH OH Column: ACE C8, 0 x. mm i.d., Flow Rate: 0.0ml/min Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/buffer, Temperature: ºC Sample: ) Nortriptyline ) Amitriptyline,Wavelength: nm ACE HPLC columns have a broad ph operating range, allowing simplified method development on a single column. 0

33 ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis Columns Reduce Analysis Costs Reduce analysis time Increase sensitivity Reduce waste Figure a. Reduce Column Length - Increase Productivity Analyses per Hour ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis columns are available in a wide range of lengths and internal diameters, to enable complete method optimization. Reduced column lengths are used to increase productivity (see Figure a) whereas reducing column diameter improves sensitivity and reduces solvent waste (Figure b). Figure b. Reduce Column Diameter - Increase Sensitivity and Reduce Solvent Waste Peak Response 9 6 Microbore System % Waste Column Length (cm) Column Diameter (mm) Column Diameter (mm) Method Optimisation As shown in Figures c and d, the optimum phase, column dimensions and evaluation conditions can be selected to simultaneously optimize productivity, reduce waste and increase sensitivity, whilst still maintaining baseline resolution. Figure c. Isocratic Method Optimisation Baseline Resolution Maintained Before: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm i.d. After: ACE C8, 0 x.0mm i.d. Analysis time reduced > 9% Solvent waste reduced > 99% Sensitivity increased x Sample: ) Norephedrine ) Nortriptyline ) Toluene ) Imipramine ) Amitriptyline Mobile Phase: Before - 80:0 MeOH/mM KHPO (ph6.0), After - 70:0 MeOH/mM KHPO (ph6.0) Flow Rate: Before -.0ml/min, After - 0.ml/min, Temperature: C, Wavelength: nm Figure d. Gradient Method Optimisation High Throughput Screening LC/MS Before: ACE C8, 0 x.0mm i.d. 0.ml/min Total Cycle Total Time = Cycle minutes Time = minutes x7 Productivity Increase After: ACE C8, 0 x.0mm i.d. Total Cycle Total Time Cycle = Time 7. minutes = 7. minutes Reproduced with kind permission of AstraZeneca, Charnwood, UK

34 ACE Preparative HPLC Columns ACE Preparative HPLC Columns Ultra high purity base deactivated silica, 0 and μm particle sizes available Fully validated columns Exceptional reproducibility Excellent efficiencies High sample recovery Excellent column lifetime 00Å and 00Å pore sizes Achieve Reproducible High Performance Preparative Separations Chromatographers with experience in preparative HPLC know that resolution and loadability are of the utmost importance. The greater the resolution, the higher the sample load and the faster pure compound is obtained. The ability to optimize resolution at the preparative scale means starting with high performance separations at the analytical scale. The same features that make ACE ultrainert base deactivated analytical columns the choice of method development chemists also make them the ideal choice for scale-up and process methods. ACE preparative HPLC columns offer the following benefits: Loadability high surface area and carbon load for maximum sample capacity Selectivity available in 8 surface chemistries to optimize sample capacity Rugged reliable, long-term performance Guaranteed reproducibility complete column/batch validation as for ACE analytical columns Guard cartridges available for maximum column protection Figure. Reproducible Scale-Up with ACE C8 Columns ACE C8 6 LC/MS 0 x.0mm i.d. 0.0 ml/min capacity 0μg PREP ACE C8 6 Analytical 0 x.6mm i.d..00 ml/min capacity 00μg ACE 0 C8 6 Preparative 0 x.mm i.d.. ml/min capacity -0mg Sample: ) Uracil ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid ) Acetylsalicylic acid ) Benzoic acid ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid 6) Ethyl paraben Mobile Phase: :6 MeCN/0.% TFA in HO, Temperature: C, Wavelength: nm

35 ACE Preparative HPLC Columns Select the Optimum Bonded Phase ACE high performance preparative columns are available in 8 surface chemisteries including AQ and C8-HL (Hi-Load), Get High Purity Product Fast ACE preparative HPLC columns are available in a wide range of column dimensions and particle sizes (see pages -7 and -6) for complete optimization of preparative assays. For maximum loadability, 0mm or 0mm i.d. columns are recommended. Use a 0mm length combinatorial column with a μm particle size to maximize the speed of your analysis. To maximize resolution, choose a 0mm length column with a μm particle size. See Table b for loading specifications. Figure c demonstrates a typical preparative method development strategy. Since ACE columns are shown to give reproducible scale-up and are available in the widest range of column dimensions, loading studies may be performed at an analytical level with complete confidence that this can be fully transferred to preparative scale columns. making it possible to optimize your preparative resolution and in doing so, increase loadability. See Table a for specifications. Table a. Specifications for ACE high performance preparative HPLC columns PHASE PARTICLE SIZE (μm) PORE SIZE (Å) SURFACE AREA (m /g) CARBON LOAD (%) C8, C8, C, CN, Ph, AQ, SIL, C8-HL, 0, C8-00, C8-00, C-00, CN-00, Ph-00, Table b. Typical sample capacities (loadability) for cm length columns SIZE I.D. (mm) RELATIVE FLOW RATE (ml/min) WEIGHT OF TYPICAL INJECTION SAMPLE CAPACITY PER INJECTION PHASE (g) VOLUME OPTIMUM OVERLOAD Analytical μl mg 8mg Semi-Preparative μl 6mg 0mg Semi-Preparative 0.7 0μl 0mg 00mg Preparative. 00μl mg.8g Preparative μl 90mg.6g Process μl 0mg 0g Process μl g 0g Figure c. Scale-Up Strategy Analytical Injection x0 loading ACE C8 0 x.6mm i.d..0ml/min Analytical Overload ACE C8 0 x.6mm i.d..0ml/min PREP Preparative Overload x0 loading (scale up) ACE C8 0 x.mm i.d..ml/min Sample: ) Uracil ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid ) Acetylsalicylic acid ) Benzoic acid ) -Hydroxybenzoic acid 6) Ethyl paraben Mobile Phase: :6 MeCN/0.% TFA in HO, Temperature: C,Wavelength: nm ACE columns allow reproducible scale-up from analytical (middle chromatogram) to preparative dimensions (bottom chromatogram) without compromising resolution.

36 ACE Preparative HPLC Columns Increased Preparative Column Lifetimes A fundamental requirement for successful preparative applications is a robust, rugged column. ACE materials have previously been shown to have excellent chemical stability under highly acidic (p.8) and highly basic (p. 9) conditions. The high mechanical stability of the ultra-inert ACE silica and the unique preparative packing methods employed result in a high efficiency, extremely stable packed silica bed leading to increased preparative column lifetimes. Figure a demonstrates the excellent column performance maintained with a 0 x.mm ACE AQ column over an extended test period. Figure a. ACE Preparative Column Robustness N 0. (tol) = 00,700pl/m Start 00 injections 000 injections N 0. (tol) = 98,00pl/m 000 injections Column: ACE AQ, 0 x.mm i.d. Sample: ) Dimethyl Phthalate ) Toluene ) Biphenyl ) Phenanthrene Mobile Phase: 6: MeOH/HO Flow Rate: 7ml/min Temperature: C PREP Combinatorial Chemistry Columns High throughput preparative applications Identical scale-up from analytical columns Full range of ACE phases available High efficiency, long lifetime and guaranteed reproducibility A combinatorial chemistry approach to novel drug synthesis is now widely used within the pharmaceutical industry. High throughput screening is performed at an analytical scale (typically 0 x.6mm columns), which is a requirement for easy one-step scale-up to preparative dimensions (typically 0 x.mm columns). Figure b illustrates such a combinatorial chemistry approach. ACE columns are offered in a wide range of dimensions (p. -7 and -6) for simple, reproducible scale-up. A range of combinatorial chemistry column kits (containing matched preparative and analytical columns) are listed on page 8. Figure b. Schematic Combinatorial Scale-Up and Isolation of an Active Molecule ACE C8 0 x.6mm.0ml/min ACE C8 0 x.mm.ml/min Purity Confirmation Peak of interest mg loading mg loading The full range of ACE preparative columns is listed on pages -7 (00Å) and pages -6 (00Å).

37 ACE Guard Cartridges Guard Cartridges Protection of columns from.0 to 0mm i.d. No loss in column performance or selectivity Significantly extends column lifetime Available in cost effective multipacks Available for all phases and dimensions Figure. Increased Column Lifetime Injection # 900 psi Use Guard Cartridges to Increase Column Lifetime The use of a guard cartridge is recommended to protect the column from both frit blockage and irreversible sample adsorption. By placing a guard cartridge between column and injection valve, contaminants which would otherwise damage the column are trapped on the disposable cartridge. This procedure significantly extends column lifetime without affecting performance or selectivity (See figure ). Without column protection, column fouling leads to increased back pressure and peak splitting and/or severe peak tailing. With guard cartridges Injection #0 900 psi Without guard cartridge Injection #00 70 psi It is generally recommended that for effective column protection, guard cartridges should be replaced when the column back pressure increases by 0%, or column efficiency or resolution decreases by 0%. The use of guard cartridges leads to a significant increase in column lifetime due to prevention of column fouling Protection for.0mm to 0mm Diameter Columns Guard cartridges are available for every ACE phase and column dimension to ensure maximum column protection for all applications. The table below indicates the pack size and confirms whether a connector between column and cartridge holder is required. ACE analytical columns (. to.6mm i.d.) are now available with an integral zero dead volume guard holder which also enables simple cartridge replacement (see photo right). Compared to conventional stand alone designs, this zero dead volume holder provides improved system efficiency, especially with.mm i.d. columns. S Part numbers for all ACE guard cartridges are listed on pages -7 and -6. (mm) Cartridge Pack Size Holder Required H000 H000 H000 H000 H0006 Coupler Required C C000 C000

38 ACE Column Kits Method Development Kits Change selectivity to improve resolution Detect hidden impurities Rapid method development or column kits LC/MS cartridge screening kits Method development kits enable the optimum bonded phase to be selected for a specific application. A more detailed discussion of each phase and suitable application areas is listed on pages and. The availability of a range of phases offering different selectivities enables resolution optimisation, improves the chances of impurity detection and increases the speed at which methods are developed. A selection of kits containing either five columns (complete method development kits and LC/MS method development kits) or three columns (selectivity kits) are offered. Complete Method Development Kits Complete column kit Contains C8, C8, C, CN and Phenyl phases Extremely cost effective Figure 6. Optimisation of Column Length to Improve Resolution 0 x.6mm i.d. Half Valley Resolution Rs = x.6mm i.d. Baseline Resolution Rs =.0 KITS Each kit contains five columns packed with C8, C8, C, CN and Phenyl phases. Column lengths of 0, 0 and 0mm are routinely available with both and μm particle sizes. Additional column dimensions are also available on request - please contact your local distributor for details. 0 x.6mm i.d. Recommended Resolution Rs =.00 Column: ACE C8 Sample: ) N,N - Dimethylaniline ) -Butylbenzoic acid Mobile Phase: 6: MeCN/0mM KHPO (ph.) The use of 0mm length columns is particularly recommended for rapid method development applications. As shown by Figure 6, a 0mm column may be used to achieve partial resolution of the peaks of interest. Column length and/or particle size can then be optimised to improve resolution. Significant time savings usually result from such a method development strategy. COMPLETE METHOD DEVELOPMENT KITS 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm μm Complete Method Development Kit (C8, C8, C, CN & Ph phases) ACE-MDK-06 ACE-MDK-6 - μm Complete Method Development Kit (C8, C8, C, CN & Ph phases) ACE-MDK-06 ACE-MDK-6 ACE-MDK-6 Additional column dimensions are available on request - please contact your local distributor for further information. 6

39 ACE Column Kits LC/MS Method Development Kits Complete column kit C8, C8, C, CN and Phenyl phases High performance LC/MS columns Full range of diameters and lengths available Ideal for rapid, economical multi-phase screening LC/MS Method Development Kits enable rapid, economical multiphase screening. Each kit contains fully validated columns packed with C8, C8, C, CN and phenyl phases. Columns are available in 0, 0, and 0mm lengths with.6,.0,.0,. and.0mm internal diameters. Both and μm particle sizes are available, with typical efficiencies equivalent to standard analytical columns. Examples of the most popular kits are listed below. LC/MS METHOD DEVELOPMENT KITS 0 X.mm 0 X.mm 0 X.mm μm LC/MS Method Development Kit (C8, C8, C, CN, Ph phases) ACE-MDK-00 ACE-MDK-00 ACE-MDK-00 μm LC/MS Method Development Kit (C8, C8, C, CN, Ph phases) ACE-MDK-00 ACE-MDK-00 ACE-MDK-00 LC/MS Method Development Kits are also available in.0,.0,.0 and.6mm internal diameters please contact your distributor for further information. Selectivity Kits column kits Hydrophobicity Kit (C8, C8 and C columns) Polarity Kit (C8, CN and Phenyl columns) C8 Kit (C8, C8-HL and C8-00 columns) Selectivity kits are recommended when complete column kits are not required, and are available in 0, 0 and 0mm column lengths with and μm particle sizes. Three types of selectivity kit are offered; Hydrophobic Selectivity Kits contain C8, C8 and C columns, Polar Selectivity Kits contain C8, CN and Phenyl columns and C8 Selectivity Kits contain C8, C8-HL and C8-00 columns. HYDROPHOBIC SELECTIVITY KITS 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm μm Hydrophobic Selectivity Kit (C8, C8 and C phases) ACE-HSK-06 ACE-HSK-6 - μm Hydrophobic Selectivity Kit (C8, C8 and C phases) ACE-HSK-06 ACE-HSK-6 ACE-HSK-6 KITS POLAR SELECTIVITY KITS 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm μm Polar Selectivity Kit (C8, CN and phenyl phases) ACE-PSK-06 ACE-PSK-6 - μm Polar Selectivity Kit (C8, CN and phenyl phases) ACE-PSK-06 ACE-PSK-6 ACE-PSK-6 C8 SELECTIVITY KITS 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm μm C8 Selectivity Kit (C8, C8-HL and C8-00 phases) ACE-CSK-06 ACE-CSK-6 - μm C8 Selectivity Kit (C8, C8-HL and C8-00 phases) ACE-CSK-06 ACE-CSK-6 ACE-CSK-6 Additional column dimensions are available on request - please contact your local distributor for further information. 7

40 ACE Column Kits Method Validation Kits Guaranteed assay reproducibility Ensure long term compliance Rapid method validation Available for any ACE column ACE phases are widely recognized to offer outstanding reproducibility. To aid method validation, a convenient kit containing three columns of the same bonded phase and dimensions, packed with three different batches of silica is available. This enables the chromatographer to rapidly confirm separation reproducibility. Method Validation Kits are available for all phases and column dimensions. Examples of the most popular kits are listed below. METHOD VALIDATION KITS 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm 0 X.6mm μm Method Validation Kit (three different batches of the same phase) X-06-MVK X-6-MVK - μm Method Validation Kit (three different batches of the same phase) X-06-MVK X-6-MVK X-6-MVK When ordering, replace X with the appropriate material code (see page 8). Example: 0 x.6mm i.d. ACE C8 Method Validation Kit - Part Number = ACE--6-MVK Method Validation Kits are available for all phases and column dimensions - please contact your local distributor for further information. Combinatorial Chemistry Column Kits Matched analytical and preparative columns Simple, reproducible scale-up High sample throughput A combinatorial chemistry approach to novel drug synthesis is now widely used within the pharmaceutical industry. In addition to the range of columns listed on pages -7 and -6, combinatorial chemistry column kits are offered containing a pair of analytical and preparative columns. KITS Both columns are manufactured from the same batch of silica to guarantee precise, reproducible scale-up from analytical to preparative conditions. All phases are available in both or 0μm particle sizes. Examples of the most popular kits are listed below - additional dimensions are also available on request. Further details about ACE preparative columns are listed on pages -. COMBINATION CHEMISTRY KITS 0 X 7.7mm & 0 X.6mm 0 X 0.0mm & 0 X.6mm 0 X.mm & 0 X.6mm Combinatorial Chemistry Column Kit (contains columns) X-008-CCK X-00-CCK X-00-CCK When ordering, replace X with the appropriate material code (see page 8). Example: Combinatorial Chemistry Column Kit containing 0 x.6mm i.d. & 0 x.mm i.d. ACE C8 columns - Part Number = ACE--00-CCK Combinatorial Chemistry Column Kits are available for all phases and column dimensions - please contact your local distributor for further information. 8

41 Additional Services Custom Packed Columns In addition to the wide range of ACE column dimensions previously listed, we also routinely manufacture columns of unique dimensions which are required for a particular application. Additional column hardware geometries (including bio-inert PEEK) are also available on request. Please contact your local distributor for further details about our custom packing service. Batch Reservation Service (Free) ACE materials are recognised to offer outstanding reproducibility and have the most stringent batch specifications of any chromatographic silica. However, for particularly challenging applications we also offer a free batch reservation service which completely eliminates batch related reproducibility concerns. Based on your projected column usage, we will reserve the quantity of silica you need and pack columns as and when they are required. Please contact your local distributor for further details about our free batch reservation service. Applications Service (Free) As an initial step in method development or improvement, we invite you to request a search on our applications database, which contains over,000 analytes separated on a wide range of column materials. Searches can be performed for an individual compound, mixture of components or a specific column. This proves useful in aiding selection of a suitable column for a particular analysis or in identifying alternate columns for a given assay. Our technical staff are able to discuss and recommend separation strategies for customers using the applications database, and if appropriate develop and optimise the most suitable HPLC method for you. Please contact your local distributor for further details about our free applications service. A brief summary of some of our most commonly requested applications is listed on pages 0-7. Warranty ACE products are warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship. Advanced Chromatography Technologies will promptly replace any defective goods unless such defects are attributed to customer abuse, misuse or neglect. Please contact your local distributor or Advanced Chromatography Technologies for further information. 9

42 Applications Index By Application Type Page Page Angiotensins... Antihistamines and Expectorants... Avenacins... Beta Blockers... Cold Medicine Components... Cyclosporin Mixture... Hippuric Acid... Insulins... Local Anaesthetics... Maleic and Fumaric Acids... Nitroanilines... Organic Acids... Organotin... Peptide Test Mix... Pilocarpine... Polyamines... Polyethylene Glycol Preservatives... Protein Test Mix... Selectivity Test Mix... Tricyclic Antidepressants...6 Trifluralin...6 Tryptic Digest of BSA...6 Vitamins Fat Soluble...6 Vitamins Water Soluble (isocratic)...7 Vitamins Water Soluble (gradient)...7 Vitamins Water Soluble (isocratic)...7 Vitamins Water Soluble (gradient)...7 By Compound -Butylbenzoic acid... -Methylhippuric acid... Acetaminophen... Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)..., p-aminobenzoic acid...7 Amitriptyline...6 Angiotensin l... Angiotensin ll..., Angiotensin lll... Apomyoglobin... L-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)...,, 7 Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)..., Avenacin A-... Avenacin A-... Avenacin B-... Avenacin B-... Benzoic acid..., d-biotin (vitamin H)...7 Cadaverine... Caffeine... Chlorpheniramine maleate... Cocaine... Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B)...7 Cyclosporins... Cytochrome C... Dextromethorphan... Dibutyltin... N,N-Dimethylaniline... Dimethyl phthalate... Ethenzamide... Ethyl paraben... Folic acid (vitamin M)...7 Fumaric acid... Gly-Tyr... Guaiacol... Guaifenesin... Hippuric acid... Holo-transferrin... p-hydroxybenzoic acid... Imipramine...6 Insulin (bovine)... Insulin (human)... Insulin (porcine)... Isopilocarpine... Lignocaine... Maleic acid..., Methyl paraben... Metoprolol... Neurotensin... Niacinamide...7 Nicotinic acid...7 m-nitroaniline... o-nitroaniline... p-nitroaniline... Norephedrine..., 6 Nortriptyline...6 Oxprenolol... Oxytocin... Pantothenic acid...7 Phenol... Phthalic acid... Pilocarpine... Pindolol... Polyethylene glycol (PEG) Procaine... Propranolol... Propyl paraben... Putrescine... Pyridine... Pyridoxal...7 Pyridoxamine...7 Pyridoxine...7 Riboflavin (vitamin B)...7 Ribonuclease A... Salicylamide... Salicylic acid... Sorbic acid... Thiamine (vitamin B)...7 Thioctic acid...7 Toluene..., 6 Tributyltin... Trifluralin...6 Uracil... Vitamin A...6 Vitamin A acetate...6 Vitamin B (thiamine)...7 Vitamin B (riboflavin)...7 Vitamin B (pantothenic acid)...7 Vitamin B (cyanocobalamin)...7 Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)...,, 7 Vitamin D...6 Vitamin D...6 Vitamin E...6 Vitamin E acetate...6 Vitamin H (d-biotin)...7 Vitamin K...6 Vitamin K...6 Vitamin M (folic acid)...7 0

43 Applications Angiotensins Column: ACE C8-00, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 0.% TFA in H O B. 80:0 MeCN/0.% TFA in H O Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T (mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, nm. Angiotensin II. Angiotensin III. Angiotensin I Antihistamines and Expectorants Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: 0:0 MeOH/0mM KH PO (ph.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Detection: UV, 0nm. Maleic acid. Norephedrine. Salicylamide. Guaifenesin. Guaiacol 6. Chlorpheniramine maleate 7. Dextromethorphan App. No. 00 App. No Avenacins Beta Blockers Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: 70:0 MeOH/H O Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, nm Sample: Partially purified extract from oat root App. No. 00. Avenacin A-. Avenacin B-. Avenacin A-. Avenacin B- Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Temperature: Detection: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 6: MeOH/0mM -methylpiperidine (ph ).0ml/min Ambient UV, nm. Pindolol. Metoprolol. Oxprenolol. Propranolol App. No. 00 App. No. 00 Reproduced with kind permission of Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre, UK

44 Applications Cold Medicine Components Cyclosporin Mixture Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: 0:0 MeOH/0mM KH PO (ph.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Detection: UV, 0nm. Vitamin C. Acetaminophen. Caffeine. Aspirin. Ethenzamide Column: ACE C8, 0 x.0mm Part Number: ACE--0 Mobile Phase: 6:::0. H O/MeCN/MTBE/H PO Flow Rate: 0.8ml/min Temperature: 80 C Detection: UV, 0nm. Isocyclosporin A. Cyclosporin C. Cyclosporin B. Cyclosporin L. Cyclosporin U 6. Cyclosporin A 7. Dihydrocyclosporin A 8. Cyclosporin G 9. Cyclosporin D 0.Cyclosporin E App. No. 006 App. No Reproduced with kind permission of Camurus AB, Lund, Sweden Hippuric Acid Insulins Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: 8: 0mM KH PO (ph.)/mecn Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, nm. Hippuric acid. -Methylhippuric acid Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 9:7 MeCN/H O + 0.% TFA B. :68 MeCN/H O + 0.% TFA Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, nm. Bovine insulin. Human insulin. Porcine insulin App. No. 00 App. No. 0

45 Applications Local Anaesthetics Maleic and Fumaric Acids Column: ACE AQ, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE-6-6 Mobile Phase: :79:0. MeCN/H O/.M H SO Flow Rate:. ml/min Detection UV. Procaine. Lignocaine. Cocaine Column: ACE AQ, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE-6-6 Mobile Phase: 0mM KH PO (ph 7.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, 0nm. Fumaric acid. Maleic acid App. No. 0 App. No. 0 App. No. 0 Reproduced with kind permission of Forensic Science Laboratories, Lothian and Borders Police, UK Nitroanilines Organic Acids Columns: A. ACE C8, B. ACE Phenyl, C. ACE CN Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm Mobile Phase: Columns A & B: 0:0 MeCN/0mM K HPO (ph.) Column C: 90:0 Heptane/EtOAc Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, nm. p-nitroaniline. m-nitroaniline. o-nitroaniline Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 0:70 MeOH/0mM KH PO (ph.7).0ml/min Flow Rate: Temperature: C Detection: UV, 0nm. L-Ascorbic acid. Maleic acid. Acetylsalicylic acid. Benzoic acid. Salicylic acid App. No. 0 A. ACE C8 App. No. 07 App. No. 0 B. ACE Phenyl App. No. 06 C. ACE CN

46 Applications Organotin Peptide Test Mix Column: ACE C8, 0 x.mm Part Number: ACE--0 Mobile Phase: 6:::0.0 MeCN/H O/CH CO H/TEA Flow Rate: 0.ml/min Detection: ICP-MS App. No. 08. Dibutyltin. Tributyltin Column: ACE C8-00, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 0.% TFA in H O B. 0.% TFA in MeCN Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, 0nm. Gly-Tyr. Oxytocin. Angiotensin II. Neurotensin App. No. 09 Reproduced with kind permission of LGC Ltd., Middlesex, UK Pilocarpine Polyamines Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Detection: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 :8 MeCN/mM tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate.0ml/min UV, nm. Isopilocarpine. Pilocarpine Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Detection: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 90:0 MeOH/TRIS buffer (ph 7.0).ml/min Fluorescence - λex 0nm λex 0nm. Putrescine. Cadaverine (as OPA derivatives) App. No. 00 App. No. 0 Reproduced with kind permission of Controlled Therapeutics, Scotland, UK Reproduced with kind permission of Centre for Chemical Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, UK

47 Applications Polyethylene Glycol 000 Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 0.% HCO H in H O B. MeOH Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Detection: APCI (negative ion) Preservatives Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: 0:60 MeCN/0mM KH PO (ph.) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, 0nm. Phthalic acid. p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Benzoic acid. Sorbic acid. Methyl paraben 6. Ethyl paraben 7. Propyl paraben App. No. 0 App. No Reproduced with kind permission of Wickham Laboratories, UK Protein Test Mix Selectivity Test Mix Column: ACE C8-00, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 0.% TFA in H O B. 0.% TFA in MeCN Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, 80nm. Ribonuclease A. Cytochrome C. Holo-transferrin. Apomyoglobin Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Temperature: Detection: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 60:0 MeCN/0mM KH PO (ph.).0ml/min Ambient UV, nm. Uracil. Pyridine. Phenol. Dimethyl phthalate. N,N-Dimethylaniline 6. -Butylbenzoic acid App. No. 0 App. No. 0 6

48 Applications Tricyclic Antidepressants Trifluralin Column: ACE C8, ACE C8, ACE C, ACE CN and ACE Phenyl Column Dimensions: 0 x.6mm Mobile Phase: 80:0 MeOH/mM KH PO (ph 6.0) Flow Rate:.0ml/min Temperature: C Detection: UV, nm. Norephedrine. Nortriptyline. Toluene. Imipramine. Amitriptyline Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Temperature: Detection: App. No. 0 ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 8: MeOH/H O.0ml/min Ambient UV, nm. Trifluralin ACE C8 ACE C8 ACE C ACE CN ACE Phenyl Tryptic Digest of BSA Column: ACE C8-00, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. % TFA in H O B. 0:0 % TFA in MeCN/H O Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, nm App. No. 0 Vitamins Fat Soluble Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: MeOH Flow Rate:.ml/min Temperature: 0 C Detection: UV, 80nm. Vitamin K. Vitamin A. Vitamin A acetate. Vitamin D. Vitamin D 6. Vitamin E 7. Vitamin E acetate 8. Vitamin K App. No Reproduced with kind permission of Department of Food Biosciences, University of Reading, UK 6

49 Applications Vitamins Water Soluble (Isocratic) Columns: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Temperature: Detection: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 :97 MeOH/0mM KH PO (ph.0).0ml/min Ambient UV, 0nm. Pyridoxamine. Thiamine (Vitamin B). L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Nicotinic acid. Pyridoxal 6. Impurity 7. Pyridoxine Vitamins Water Soluble (Gradient) Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 0mM KH PO (ph.0) B. MeOH Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, 0nm. Pyridoxamine. Thiamine (Vitamin B). L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Nicotinic acid. Pyridoxal 6. Impurity 7. Pyridoxine 8. p-aminobenzoic acid 9. Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B) 0. Folic acid (Vitamin M). Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B). d-biotin (Vitamin H). Riboflavin (Vitamin B) App. No. 0 App. No , Vitamins Water Soluble (Isocratic) Column: Part Number: Mobile Phase: Flow Rate: Temperature: Detection: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm ACE--6 :97 MeOH/0mM KH PO (ph.).0ml/min Ambient UV, 0nm. Pyridoxamine. Thiamine (Vitamin B). L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Niacinamide (Vitamin B). Pyridoxal 6. Nicotinic acid 7. Pyridoxine Vitamins Water Soluble (Gradient) Column: ACE C8, 0 x.6mm Part Number: ACE--6 Mobile Phase: A. 0mM KH PO (ph.) B. MeOH Flow Rate:.0ml/min Gradient: T(mins) %A %B Temperature: Ambient Detection: UV, 0nm. Pyridoxamine. Thiamine (Vitamin B). L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Niacinamide (Vitamin B). Nicotinic acid 6. Pyridoxal 7. Pyridoxine 8. p-aminobenzoic acid 9. Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B) 0. Folic acid (Vitamin M). Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B). Riboflavin (Vitamin B). d-biotin (Vitamin H). Thioctic acid App. No. 06 App. No

50 Column Ordering Information Part numbers for ACE 00Å columns are listed on pages -7. Part numbers for ACE 00Å columns are listed on pages -6. For ACE Capillary and Nano columns (page 7), ACE Validation Kits (page 8) and ACE Combinatorial Chemistry Kits (page 8), replace X with the required material code from the following tables: ACE 00Å Materials: PARTICLE SIZE PHASE REQUIRED C8 C8 C CN PHENYL AQ C8-HL μm ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE-6 ACE- μm ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE-6 ACE- 0μm ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE-6 ACE- μm ACE- Example: 0 x.6mm i.d. ACE C8 Method Validation Kit - Part Number = ACE--6-MVK Please enquire for part numbers for SIL columns ACE 00Å Materials: PARTICLE SIZE PHASE REQUIRED C8-00 C8-00 C-00 CN-00 PHENYL-00 μm ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- μm ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- 0μm ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- ACE- Example: 00 x 0.mm i.d. ACE C8-00 Capillary Column - Part Number = ACE--000 Please contact your distributor for part numbers of custom packed columns (page 8) and additional ordering assistance. ACE Lab Tool Part Number: ACE-BLT This quality product is useful for many routine tasks within the laboratory. Manufactured by Leatherman, the ACE Blast tool carries a year warranty, is supplied with a leather sheath and has an optimised handle design with Zytel inserts to provide a comfortable grip at all times. Blast is a trademark of Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. 8

51 Ako nás možno kontaktova : AZ Chrom s.r.o. Robotnícka Bratislava Tel Fax azetchrom@hplc.sk

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