SLOVENIAN ALARM AND MONITORING NETWORKS
|
|
|
- Pamela Garrison
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SLOVENIAN ALARM AND MONITORING NETWORKS Jasmina Kožar Logar, Denis Glavič-Cindro "Jožef Stefan" Institute,, Slovenia CHERNOBYL 25 YEARS LATER: STUDIES, REMARKS AND RECENT FINDINGS June , 2011 UDINE (Italy)
2 Facts about Slovenia 2 mio of inhabitants 20th birthday The smallest country in the world with NPP Other nuclear and radiation facilities First legislation (rules): 1977
3 Content Theory... Legislation and alarm and monitoring networks Authorities, organization, responsability WHAT to measure and WHY? WHO can do it? WHERE to sample? HOW MANY samples? HOW to measure?... and practice...
4 Slovenian Legislation in Force: Nuclear and Radiation Safety Ionising Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Act (ZVISJV) Decree on dose limits, radioactive contamination and intervention levels (UV2) Rules on radioactivity monitoring (JV10) Regulation on maximum permitted levels of radioactive contamination of human environment and on decontamination (Z9)
5 Authorities and Organization Ministry of environment and spatial planning Ministry of agriculture Ministry of Health and Public Agency Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration SNSA (URSJV) Early Worning Network Monitoring KNPP Precipitation, soil, air, sea, rivers, Dose rate (TLD) Feedstuff Slovenian Radiation Protection Administration SRPA (URSVS) Foodstuff Drinking water
6 Authorization of Radiological Protection Units Authorization for performing environmental radioactivity monitoring is granted by SNSA (Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration) Applicants should fulfill at least following conditions: that are registered for carrying out these activities in Slovenia that are accredited for methods concerning authorization by national accreditation body according to the ISO/IEC standard that have on disposal all the equipment that meets the minimal technical requirements that capabiliy of equipment exceeds for 30 % the authorised volume of measurements that participate at international intercomparison / proficiency tests
7 Nuclaear and Radiation Facilities in Slovenia URANIUM MINE Geol. Research: 1960 Operational: Closed: 2005 RESEARCH REACTOR 1966 REPOSITORY 1996 Krško Brežice KNPP 1974: beginning of construction 1981: first testing operation 1982: full power, regular operation 1983: comercial operation
8 Monitoring programmes in Slovenia Locations: without movable locations; Samples and analyses: without continous meas. ENVIRONMENTAL whole territory Loc. Samp Anal. 534 Liquid discharges NPP KRŠKO Atmospheric emissions Environmental URANIUM MINE RESEARCH REACTOR Emission monitoring Environmnetal REPOSITORY EMERGENCY???
9 Early Warning System Automatic ambient dose equivalent rate monitoring network 77 measuring stations - different institutions External gamma radiation hour dose rate results (nsv/h) Automatic report to EU system Free public access last 24 hours hystory results DIRECT CONECTON TO ALARM NETWORK (EMERGENCY)
10 Slovenian On-line Early Warning System Nova Gorica,
11 Alarm Network - Emergency Ministry of defence Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief Act on the protection against natural and other disasters 3 independent mobile units dose rate and contamination measurements with portable instruments, in-situ gamma ray spectrometry gamma ray spectrometry in mobile laboratory meteorological parameters continuous dose rate measurements with Ionization Chamber
12 MORAL th Regular Workshop on Mobile Radiological Laboratories - Intercomparison Measurements September 1999
13 Types of samples and analyses (KNPP) remarks location gamma H-3 Sr-90 TLD river filtered water, residue river sediment fish drinking water drinking water continous well precipitation water precipitation dry deposit air iodine filter air aerosol filter soil milk milk I-131 on pasture fruit vegetables meat / eggs TLD 3 circles+fence+ijs+croatia TOGETHER
14 Institut "Jožef Stefan" KNPP monitoring sampling points TLD 14
15 External gamma radiation measurements External gamma radiation measured with continuous measurements of dose OR Dose rate in air 1 m above the ground with: thermoluminiscent dosemeters dose rate meters with GM counters
16 Institut "Jožef Stefan" KNPP monitoring sampling points 16
17 Precipitation and dry deposition sampling Continuous sampling of fallout is performed by sampling of precipitations sampling of dry deposit on vaseline plates Detection limit for Pb-210 is less than 1 Bq per sample Besides gamma ray spectrometry, in precipitation samples strontium and tritium concentrations are determined
18 Open air radioactivity / aerosols sampling 2 independent sampling lines with different flow rates charcoal filters impregnating with TEDA (1.300 m 3 /month) for determining I-131 fiberglass aerosol filter for determining aerosols ( m 3 /month)
19 Soil sampling Soil (ground) is sampled on flat and uncultivated surfaces, for representative samples at least 3 subsamples from different locations are taken sampling with corers
20 Soil sampling conventional sampling method samples are taken from different depths for assessment of depth profiles stones and roots are removed from samples concentration of gamma ray emitters and strontium are determined
21 Measurement methods High resolution gamma ray spectrometry Beta spectrometry using proportional beta counter or liquid scintillation counter Alpha spectrometry using spectrometers alpha Continuous dose rate measurements Dose rate measurement with thermoluminiscent dosemeters In-situ gamma ray spectrometry
22 High resolution gamma ray spectrometry Gamma ray spectrometers should meet minimal technical requirements resolution: < 2.5 kev at 1.33 MeV calibrated range: 40 kev 2.70 MeV uncertainty of calibration: < 10 % relative efficiency: > 20 %
23 Liquid scintillation and beta spectrometry Tritium measurements electrolytical enrichment Strontium measurements
24 In-situ gamma ray spectrometry In-situ gamma ray spectrometers should meet minimal technical requirements resolution: < 2.5 kev at 1.33 MeV calibrated range: from 40 kev
25 Reporting WHAT? Measurement results Evaluation Trends Tranfer pathways Population groups Dose WHEN? Preliminary before next sampling According to the contract Regular and immediate HOW to WHOM? According to the organizational scheme Electronic form, paper work Interactive data base
26 Database with measurement results - ROKO Radioactivity in the Environment
27 Thank you for your attention 27
RADIATION MONITORING NETWORKS and some results from the reactor accident in Fukushima
RADIATION MONITORING NETWORKS and some results from the reactor accident in Fukushima Sixth Annual Workshop on Radiation Measurement Cross Calibration Project June 13-15, 2011 Middle East Scientific Institute
STUDIES ON THE AEROSOL RADIOACTIVITY LEVEL AND AIR QUALITY AROUND NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE AREA
STUDIES ON THE AEROSOL RADIOACTIVITY LEVEL AND AIR QUALITY AROUND NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE AREA A. STOCHIOIU 1, F. MIHAI 1, C. STOCHIOIU 2 1 Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering,
ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring
G R E E K ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Introduction We live in a world in which radiation is present everywhere, coming either from natural or artificial sources. Natural
This document is a preview generated by EVS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13168 First edition 2015-07-01 Water quality Simultaneous determination of tritium and carbon 14 activities Test method using liquid scintillation counting Qualité de l eau Détermination
Determination of natural radionuclides 40K, eu and eth in environmental samples from the vicinity of Aramar Experimental Center, Brazil
Determination of natural radionuclides 40K, eu and eth in environmental samples from the vicinity of Aramar Experimental Center, Brazil André Luis Lima de Araújo Marco Antônio Proença de Moraes Bruno Robles
Six decades of environmental radioactivity measurements. Sven P. Nielsen
Six decades of environmental radioactivity measurements Sven P. Nielsen Research Establishment Risø Established by Government in 1950 s to keep Denmark in line with development of nuclear technology including
Radionuclides in food and water. Dr. Ljudmila Benedik
Radionuclides in food and water Dr. Ljudmila Benedik ISO-FOOD WP 3 and WP4 WP 3 Research and education P1 Food authenticity P2 Translation of regional isotopic and elemental signatures from natural environment
O R D E R OF THE HEAD OF THE STATE NUCLEAR POWER SAFETY INSPECTORATE
O R D E R OF THE HEAD OF THE STATE NUCLEAR POWER SAFETY INSPECTORATE ON THE APPROVAL OF NUCLEAR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BSR-1.9.1-2011 STANDARDS OF RELEASE OF RADIONUCLIDES FROM NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
Discharged Radionuclides from the Slovenian Nuclear & Radiation Facilities and Their Actual Detection in the Environment
Discharged Radionuclides from the Slovenian Nuclear & Radiation Facilities and Their Actual Detection in the Environment Milko J. Križman, Michel Cindro, Barbara Vokal Nemec Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration
Specific Accreditation Criteria Calibration ISO/IEC Annex. Ionising radiation measurements
Specific Accreditation Criteria Calibration ISO/IEC 17025 Annex Ionising radiation measurements January 2018 Copyright National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia 2014 This publication is protected
Monitoring of Ionizing Radiations facilities Experience and challenge
Monitoring of Ionizing Radiations facilities Experience and challenge Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission The LAEC was established in 1996 with the full support and assistance of the IAEA, having the mandate
Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania, Received July 31, 2015
Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 68, No. 4, P. 1577 1583, 2016 STUDIES ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LEVEL IN THE AREA OF INFLUENCE OF THE HORIA HULUBEI NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR R & D IN PHYSICS AND
12/18/2016. Radioanalysis Laboratory Capabilities and Issues. Eleventh Annual Radiation Measurement Cross Calibration Workshop RMCC XI
1. Introduction 2. Laboratories Gamma spectrometry laboratory. Radiochemistry laboratory. Analytical chemistry laboratory. Alpha spectrometry laboratory Gross alpha / beta laboratory. Neutron activation
Characterization Survey Techniques and Some Practical Feedback
International Atomic Energy Agency Characterization Survey Techniques and Some Practical Feedback Lawrence E. Boing R 2 D 2 Project Workshop December 3-7, 2007 Manila, The Philippines 3/17/2008 NSRW/WSS
ESTIMATION OF RADIONUCLIDE RELEASES IN ATMOSPHERE FROM CERNAVODA NPP BASED ON CONTINUOUS GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING
International Conference Nuclear Energy in Central Europe 2001 Hoteli Bernardin, Portorož, Slovenia, September 10-13, 2001 www: http://www.drustvo-js.si/port2001/ e-mail: PORT2001@ijs.si tel.:+ 386 1 588
RADON EQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENT IN THE AIR *
RADON EQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENT IN THE AIR * SOFIJA FORKAPIĆ, DUŠAN MRĐA, MIROSLAV VESKOVIĆ, NATAŠA TODOROVIĆ, KRISTINA BIKIT, JOVANA NIKOLOV, JAN HANSMAN University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department
Acoustics and Ionising Radiation Formulation and Strategy. 13 November 2008 Alan DuSautoy
Acoustics and Ionising Radiation Formulation and Strategy 13 November 2008 Alan DuSautoy Contents What is the future of Programme Formulation? What is Rolling Formulation? Programme Overview Roadmaps Future
SECTION 8 Part I Typical Questions
SECTION 8 Part I Typical Questions 1. For a narrow beam of photons, the relaxation length is that thickness of absorber that will result in a reduction of in the initial beam intensity. 1. 1/10. 2. 1/2.
Information about the effects of the reactor disaster in Fukushima on the worldwide networked
We make radiation measureable! Information about the effects of the reactor disaster in Fukushima on the worldwide networked economy Detect radiation in a reliable way www.sea-duelmen.de The reactor disaster
Measurement of induced radioactivity in air and water for medical accelerators
Measurement of induced radioactivity in air and water for medical accelerators K. Masumoto 1, K. Takahashi 1, H. Nakamura 1, A. Toyoda 1, K. Iijima 1, K. Kosako 2, K. Oishi 2, F. Nobuhara 1 High Energy
IdentiFINDER Digital Hand Held Spectrometer & Dose Rate Meter for Portable Applications
fire IdentiFINDER Digital Hand Held Spectrometer & The world s smallest spectrometer and dose rate meter designed for portable applications. safety security identifinder - CH (yellow) CZT and neutron detector
Modeling the Physical Processes that Impact the Fate and Fallout of Radioactive Materials
Modeling the Physical Processes that Impact the Fate and Fallout of Radioactive Materials J.V. Ramsdell, Jr. Radiological Science and Engineering Group Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, Washington
Radioactive Waste Characterization and Management Post-Assessment Answer Key Page 1 of 7
Key Page 1 of 7 1. Uranium tailings from mining operations are typically left in piles to. a. decay b. dry c. be re-absorbed d. be shipped to a disposal site 2. is the most important radioactive component
Application of national regulations for metallic materials recycling from the decommissioning of an Italian nuclear facility.
Application of national regulations for metallic materials recycling from the decommissioning of an Italian nuclear facility. Giovanni Varasano *, Leonardo Baldassarre*, Edoardo Petagna*. SOGIN Spa, ITREC
European Project Metrology for Radioactive Waste Management
European Project Metrology for Radioactive Waste Management Petr Kovar Czech Metrology Institute Okruzni 31 638 00, Brno, Czech republic pkovar@cmi.cz Jiri Suran Czech Metrology Institute Okruzni 31 638
Radioactivity. (b) Fig shows two samples of the same radioactive substance. The substance emits β-particles. Fig. 12.1
112 (a) What is meant by radioactive decay? Radioactivity [2] (b) Fig. 12.1 shows two samples of the same radioactive substance. The substance emits β-particles. Fig. 12.1 Put a tick alongside any of the
Laboratory ID. Laboratory Name. Analyst(s) Auditor. Date(s) of Audit. Type of Audit Initial Biennial Special ELCP TNI/NELAP.
NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OFFICE OF QUALITY ASSURANCE ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY CERTIFICATION PROGRAM ON-SITE LABORATORY EVALUATION RADIOCHEMISTRY PROCEDURES Gross Alpha-Gross Beta
Dose Reconstruction Methods and Source Term Assessment using Data from Monitoring Networks and Mobile Teams A German Approach
Dose Reconstruction Methods and Source Term Assessment using Data from Monitoring Networks and Mobile Teams A German Approach M. Bleher, U. Stöhlker, F. Gering Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS),
METHOD TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING RADIONUCLIDE EMISSION FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
METHOD 114 - TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING RADIONUCLIDE EMISSION FROM STATIONARY SOURCES 1. Purpose and Background. This method provides the requirements for: (1) Stack monitoring and sample collection methods
SOUTHERN NUCLEAR COMPANY VOGTLE ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANT UNITS 1 AND 2 NRC DOCKET NOS AND
SOUTHERN NUCLEAR COMPANY VOGTLE ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANT UNITS 1 AND 2 NRC DOCKET NOS. 50-424 AND 50-425 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NOS. NPF-68 AND NPF-81 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT FOR
1220 QUANTULUS The Ultra Low Level Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer
1220 QUANTULUS The Ultra Low Level Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer PerkinElmer LAS (UK) Ltd, Chalfont Rd, Seer Green, Beaconsfield, Bucks HP9 2FX tel: 0800 896046 www.perkinelmer.com John Davies January
Food Defense During a Radiological Emergency
Food Defense During a Radiological Emergency Stephanie Healey Winchester Engineering and Analytical Center Radiochemistry and Microbiology Section NUCLEAR ACCIDENT Outline FDA regulatory program for radionuclides
Ion-Chamber Survey Meter OD-02
Ion-Chamber Survey Meter OD-02 Dose and dose rate meter for measuring the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) and dose rate equivalent dh*(10)/dt as well as the directional dose equivalent H (0,07) and dose
The sources include Am-241 which emits alpha radiation, Sr-90 which emits beta radiation and Co-60 which emits gamma radiation.
1 The physics department in a college has a number of radioactive sources which are used to demonstrate the properties of ionising radiations. The sources include Am-241 which emits alpha radiation, Sr-90
ISO Water quality Measurement of polonium 210 activity concentration in water by alpha spectrometry
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13161 First edition 2011-10-01 Water quality Measurement of polonium 210 activity concentration in water by alpha spectrometry Qualité de l eau Mesurage de l activité du polonium
Natural Radionuclides by Gammaspectrometry In the Belgrade, Capital City in Yugoslavia for 1998, 1997 and 1996
Natural Radionuclides by Gammaspectrometry In the Belgrade, Capital City in Yugoslavia for, and D.M.Vukovic 1, D.Markovic 2 1 Institute for occupational and radiological health, Deligradska 29, Belgrade,
WM2014 Conference, March 2 6, 2014, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Determination of Components of Fuel Matrix in Water and in Bottom Slimes in the MR Reactor Ponds in NRC Kurchatov Institute 14038 Alexey Stepanov *, Iurii Simirskii *, Ilya Semin *, Anatoly Volkovich *
LATE PHASE OF NUCLEAR ACCIDENT IN AGRICULTURE WEAKNESSES IN DECISION MAKING DUE TO LACK OF DATA, KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL AND POSSIBLE INNOVATION
IAEA expert meeting on Radiation Protection after Fukushima Accident, Vienna 17-21 Feb 2014 LATE PHASE OF NUCLEAR ACCIDENT IN AGRICULTURE WEAKNESSES IN DECISION MAKING DUE TO LACK OF DATA, KNOWLEDGE AND
Mohamed BEN ABDALLAH
Overview of CNSTN facilities and activities Mohamed BEN ABDALLAH medinstrum@gmail.com 1 Important dates 1993 : Création / 1999 : Sidi-Thabet Technopark 1999 : Gamma Irradiator inauguration 2009 : Inauguration
SURVEY OF THE 137 Cs CONTAMINATION IN BELGIUM AFTER THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT BY IN-SITU GAMMA SPECTROMETRY
SURVEY OF THE 137 Cs CONTAMINATION IN BELGIUM AFTER THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT BY IN-SITU GAMMA SPECTROMETRY J. Uyttenhove 1, S. Pommé 2, B. Van Waeyenberge 3 1 University Gent, Physics Lab, Krijgslaan 281
A Brief Overview of Radiation and Analytical Water Testing for Radiological Contaminants.
A Brief Overview of Radiation and Analytical Water Testing for Radiological Contaminants. James Henitz Radioanalytical Services NJ Water Monitoring Council: January 24, 2018 Overview of Presentation What
This document is a preview generated by EVS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13161 First edition 2011-10-01 Water quality Measurement of polonium 210 activity concentration in water by alpha spectrometry Qualité de l eau Mesurage de l activité du polonium
2. TC-IR Roadmap Anthropogenic and Natural Radionuclides in Environment and Industry (Lena Johansson, NPL and Bruno Chauvenet, LNHB)
2. TC-IR Roadmap Anthropogenic and Natural Radionuclides in Environment and Industry (Lena Johansson, NPL and Bruno Chauvenet, LNHB) Drivers and challenges a. Radioactivity in industrial processes - Enhanced
THE ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION ANALYSIS ON THE RESIDENTIAL AREA AROUND NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Proceedings of the 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering ICONE21 July 29 - August 2, 2013, Chengdu, China ICONE21-16111 THE ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION ANALYSIS ON THE RESIDENTIAL AREA
ISO Water quality Strontium 90 and strontium 89 Test methods using liquid scintillation counting or proportional counting
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13160 First edition 2012-07-15 Water quality Strontium 90 and strontium 89 Test methods using liquid scintillation counting or proportional counting Qualité de l eau Strontium
Environmental Radioactivity in New Zealand and Rarotonga - Annual Report. R A Tinker K M Matthews
Environmental Radioactivity in New Zealand and Rarotonga - Annual Report R A Tinker K M Matthews NRL-F/78 1998 Environmental Radioactivity in New Zealand and Rarotonga R A Tinker K M Matthews Published
Radioactive effluent releases from Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant (1) - Gaseous effluent -
Radioactive effluent releases from Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant (1) - Gaseous effluent - K.Anzai, S.Keta, M.Kano *, N.Ishihara, T.Moriyama, Y.Okamura K.Ogaki, K.Noda a a Reprocessing Business Division,
RADIATION PROTECTION
DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY PHAYATHAI ROAD, BANGKOK 10330, THAILAND TEL: (662) 218-6772, (662) 218-6784. FAX: (662) 218-6770 E-mail: fnegbr@eng.chula.ac.th
AIR POLLUTION PREDICTION AND DOSES CALCULATION IN CASE OF NUCLEARY EMERGENCY AT KRŠKO NPP
AIR POLLUTION PREDICTION AND DOSES CALCULATION IN CASE OF NUCLEARY EMERGENCY AT KRŠKO NPP Primož Mlakar 1, Marija Zlata Božnar 1 and Borut Breznik 2 1 MEIS d.o.o., Mali Vrh pri Šmarju 78, SI-1293 Šmarje
*Corresponding author,
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering g - IFIN HH Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH ROMANIA *Corresponding author, e-mail bercea@nipne.ro
European Fallout from Chernobyl
European Fallout from Chernobyl Fukushima Reactors: before & after earthquake and tsunami Fukushima reactors 3 & 4 (picture released by Tokyo Electric Power Company) Fukushima Reactor 1 A view inside one
Research Physicist Field of Nuclear physics and Detector physics. Developing detector for radiation fields around particle accelerators using:
Christopher Cassell Research Physicist Field of Nuclear physics and Detector physics Developing detector for radiation fields around particle accelerators using: Experimental data Geant4 Monte Carlo Simulations
It s better to have a half-life than no life! Radioactive Decay Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
It s better to have a half-life than no life! Radioactive Decay Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay What does it mean to be radioactive? Some atoms have nuclei that are unstable. These atoms spontaneously decompose
The analysis of cessium-137 activity of sediment surface by gamma spectroscopy methods on dry season at Cilacap Donan Estuarine 2014
SC.179 Proceedings of the IConSSE FSM SWCU (2015), pp. SC.179 183 ISBN: 978-602-1047-21-7 The analysis of cessium-137 activity of sediment surface by gamma spectroscopy methods on dry season at Cilacap
SEQUENTIAL DETERMINATION OF AMERICIUM, PLUTONIUM AND URANIUM IN LIQUID EFFLUENTS FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series C, Vol. 75, Iss. 3, 2013 ISSN 2286-3540 SEQUENTIAL DETERMINATION OF AMERICIUM, PLUTONIUM AND URANIUM IN LIQUID EFFLUENTS FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Ruxandra TOMA 1, Cristian DULAMA
Radioactive Sources in Chemical Laboratories
Radioactive Sources in Chemical Laboratories Helena Janžekovič, Milko Križman Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration Železna cesta 16, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia helena.janzekovic@gov.si, milko.krizman@gov.si
Workshop on Understanding and Evaluating Radioanalytical Measurement Uncertainty November 2007
1833-6 Workshop on Understanding and Evaluating Radioanalytical Measurement Uncertainty 5-16 November 2007 Rapid methods for ALMERA Network in an Emergency situation analysis methods for radionuclides
1. 1 What hazard maps have been developed in your country?
REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ADMINISTRATION FOR CIVIL PROTECTION AND DISASTER RELIEF Kardeljeva plošcad 21, 1000 Ljubljana telephone: (+386) 1 471 33 22, fax: (+386) 1 431 81 17 ANSWERS TO
Fission is the process by which energy is released in the nuclear reactor. Figure 1. Figure 2
Q1.Electricity is generated in a nuclear power station. Fission is the process by which energy is released in the nuclear reactor. (a) Figure 1 shows the first part of the nuclear fission reaction. Complete
Ionizing Radiation Metrology at NMIJ/AIST and ENEA-INMRI
Ionizing Radiation Metrology at NMIJ/AIST and ENEA-INMRI Pierino De Felice and Marco Capogni - ENEA C.R. Casaccia Istituto Nazionale di Metrologia delle Radiazioni Ionizzanti (ENEA-INMRI) Roma ITALY Yoshio
Environmental Radioactivity in New Zealand and Rarotonga. Annual Report
Environmental Radioactivity in New Zealand and Rarotonga Annual Report NRL-F/77 1997 Environmental Radioactivity in New Zealand and Rarotonga Annual Report Published in April 1998 by National Radiation
RADIOACTIVITY IN THE AIR
RADIOACTIVITY IN THE AIR REFERENCES M. Sternheim and J. Kane, General Physics (See the discussion on Half Life) Evans, The Atomic Nucleus, pp. 518-522 Segre, Nuclei and Particles, p. 156 See HEALTH AND
Gross Alpha-Gross Beta Analysis in Water by Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC)
Gross Alpha-Gross Beta Analysis in Water by Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) Bob Read, Ph.D. Director, Environmental Chemistry Laboratory Tennessee Department of Health Division of Laboratory Services
Pete Burgess, Nuvia Limited. Clearance and exemption
Pete Burgess, Nuvia Limited Clearance and exemption The clearance, exclusion and exemption process Most of the UK nuclear industry (and many other organisations) refer to the Clearance and Exemption Working
IAEA-SM-367/10/04/P SCREENING AND RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SWIPE SAMPLES
IAEA-SM-367/10/04/P SCREENING AND RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SWIPE SAMPLES V. MAIOROV, A. CIURAPINSKI, W. RAAB and V. JANSTA Safeguards Analytical Laboratory, International Atomic Energy
Personal Dose Monitoring System
Personal Dose Monitoring System Kei Aoyama Osamu Ueda Takeshi Kawamura 1. Introduction The level of radiation safety control in the nuclear power field and at facilities that utilize radiation has become
XA TERRESTRIAL GAMMA DOSE RATE MAPS, THEIR COMPILATION AND VERIFICATION RADIOMETRIC MAP OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
TERRESTRIAL GAMMA DOSE RATE MAPS, THEIR COMPILATION AND VERIFICATION RADIOMETRIC MAP OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC XA9745936 M. MATOLIN Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract Maps
Volume 1 No. 4, October 2011 ISSN International Journal of Science and Technology IJST Journal. All rights reserved
Assessment Of The Effectiveness Of Collimation Of Cs 137 Panoramic Beam On Tld Calibration Using A Constructed Lead Block Collimator And An ICRU Slab Phantom At SSDL In Ghana. C.C. Arwui 1, P. Deatanyah
HALF LIFE. NJSP HMRU June 10, Student Handout CBRNE AWARENESS Module 4 1. Objectives. Student will
June 10, 2004 Radiological/Nuclear Overview 1 Student will demonstrate a knowledge of self protection techniques identify types of radiation and their associated hazards demonstrate a knowledge of terminology
In-situ radiation measurements and GIS visualization / interpretation
In-situ radiation measurements and GIS visualization / interpretation Román Padilla Alvarez, Iain Darby Nuclear Science and Instrumentation Laboratory Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International
Rapid method for determination of polonium isotopes in biological matter
Rapid method for determination of polonium isotopes in biological matter Merita Sinojmeri, Claudia Landstetter, Christian Katzlberger, Arno Achatz Radiation Protection Department Austrian Agency for Health
Radiation Protection - Basics and Applications (RaPBA)
One week training course on Radiation Protection - Basics and Applications (RaPBA), March 11 th 15 th, 2019 A course hosted by Supported by About the Training Course Dear Scholars, the one week training
Instruments for Radiation Protection
Instruments for Radiation Protection Contamination Monitors Dose and Dose rate Monitors Measuring Systems for Air and Waste Water Instruments to Search for, Detect and Measure Radioactivity RADIATION PROTECTION
(2) (1) Describe how beta radiation is produced by a radioactive isotope (1) (Total 4 marks)
1 (a) (i) Describe the structure of alpha particles. (ii) What are beta particles? (b) Describe how beta radiation is produced by a radioactive isotope....... (Total 4 marks) Page 1 of 25 2 Atoms are very
Results of the 2015 national indoor radon intercomparison measurements in Serbia
NUKLEONIKA 2016;61(3):321325 doi: 10.1515/nuka-2016-0053 ORIGINAL PAPER Results of the 2015 national indoor radon intercomparison measurements in Serbia Sofija Forkapić, Kristina Bikit, Vesna Arsić, Jovana
Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes
St Ninian s High School Chemistry Department National 5 Chemistry Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes Name Learning Outcomes After completing this topic you should be able to :
BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DES POIDS ET MESURES
1 BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DES POIDS ET MESURES International comparison of activity measurements of a solution of 3 H (January 2009) Participating laboratory: T ½ = (4 496.862 d; u = 9.131 d)* Ampoule number
WHAT IS IONIZING RADIATION
WHAT IS IONIZING RADIATION Margarita Saraví National Atomic Energy Commission - Argentina Workshop on Ionizing Radiation SIM Buenos Aires 10 November 2011 What is ionizing radiation? What is ionizing radiation?
Radioactive Waste Management
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES) ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Print): 2320-9356 Volume 4 Issue 6 ǁ June. 2016 ǁ PP.67-71 Asma Osman Ibrahim Osman 1, Hamid Mohamed
IAEA-TECDOC Clearance
IAEA-TECDOC-1000 Clearance The IAEA does The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Waste Safety Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramerstrasse FOREWORD It has long been recognized
Applied Nuclear Science Educational, Training & Simulation Systems
WWW.NATS-USA.COM Applied Nuclear Science Educational, Training & Simulation Systems North American Technical Services Bridging Technology with the Latest in Radiation Detection Systems The Center For Innovative
Gabriele Hampel 1, Uwe Klaus 2
Planning of Radiation Protection Precautionary Measures in Preparation for Dismantling and Removal of the TRIGA Reactor at the Medical University of Hannover Gabriele Hampel, Uwe Klaus. Department of Nuclear
Clearance Monitoring. Chris Goddard.
Clearance Monitoring Chris Goddard Outline What is Clearance? Clearance Limits around Europe Measurement techniques Plastic scintillators Long Range Alpha Detection Example systems Thermo SAM12 VF FRM-2
Improvement of traceability in the field of mass concentration measurements of particles in aerodisperse media carried out in the Russian Federation
International Bureau of Weights and Measures Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry and Biology Working Group on Gas Analysis PARTICULATE WORKSHOP Improvement of traceability
Dose Rate Levels around Industrial Gamma Sources
Dose Rate Levels around Industrial Gamma Sources Héctor René Vega-Carrillo *, Ricardo Rodríguez-Juárez, Eduardo Manzanares- Acuña, Rubén Hernández-Villasana, Jaime Ramírez-González Universidad Autónoma
Calibration of a Whole Body Counter and In Vivo measurements for Internal Dosimetry Evaluation in Chile, Two years experience.
Calibration of a Whole Body Counter and In Vivo measurements for Internal Dosimetry Evaluation in Chile, Two years experience. Osvaldo Piñones O., Sylvia Sanhueza M. Radio medicine Section, Chilean Commission
Radioactivity in the Risø District January-June Risø-R-Report. DTU Nutech Report
Radioactivity in the Risø District January-June 2012 Risø-R-Report DTU Nutech Report Sven P. Nielsen, Kasper G. Andersson and Arne Miller DTU-Nutech-R-0003(EN) December 2012 Author: Sven P. Nielsen, Kasper
The detector and counter are used in an experiment to show that a radioactive source gives out alpha and beta radiation only.
ATOMS AND NUCLEAR RADIATION PART II Q1. The detector and counter are used in an experiment to show that a radioactive source gives out alpha and beta radiation only. Two different types of absorber are
RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION Laboratory Procedures
RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION Laboratory Procedures LORNA JEAN H. PALAD Health Physics Research Unit Philippine Nuclear Research Institute Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon city Philippines 3-7 December 2007
Radiation Protection & Radiation Therapy
Radiation Protection & Radiation Therapy For Medical Students Professor of Medical Physics Radiation Units Activity Number disintegrations per second (Curie, Becquerel) Exposure (Roentgen, C/kg) Absorbed
Evaluation Model of Atmospheric Natural Radiaoctivity Considering Meteorological Variables
Evaluation Model of Atmospheric Natural Radiaoctivity Considering Meteorological Variables ELENA SIMION 1,2 *, ION MIHALCEA 2, FLORIN SIMION 1,3, CRISTIAN PACURARU 4 1 National Environmental Protection
Part 1: Water quality Radium-226. Test method using liquid scintillation counting
Provläsningsexemplar / Preview INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13165-1 First edition 2013-04-15 Water quality Radium-226 Part 1: Test method using liquid scintillation counting Qualité de l eau Radium 226 Partie
Welsh Assembly Debate on the proposal to dump 300,000 tonnes of radioactively contaminated sediment into the Cardiff Grounds marine dispersal site
Welsh Assembly Debate on the proposal to dump 300,000 tonnes of radioactively contaminated sediment into the Cardiff Grounds marine dispersal site As Assembly Members, you have to make a decision which
Radiological Characterization of Buildings at the Ranstad Uranium Works
Radiological Characterization of Buildings at the Ranstad Uranium Works Report presented at the Workshop on Radiological Characterization for Decommissioning Studsvik, Nyköping, Sweden 17 19 April 2012
LSC for Quality Control of 99m TC Eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc Generator
LSC2017 Conference 1-5th May, 2017, Copenhagen LSC for Quality Control of 99m TC Eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc Generator Xiaolin Hou Technical University of Denmark, Center for Nuclear Technologies Roskilde,
Protection against environmental ionizing (mainly gamma)
1 Equipment for the Continuous Measurement and Identification of Gamma Radioactivity on Aerosols Alfredo de Blas Member,IEEE, Juan Toral, Carlos Tapia, Albert Riego, Roger García, Javier Dies, Enric Batalla,
Presenting Uncertain Information in Radiological Emergencies. University of Warwick, Public Health England, Met Office
Presenting Uncertain Information in Radiological Emergencies University of Warwick, Public Health England, Met Office 20 th September 2016, 9.30am 12.30pm Accident scenario example Presentation of theoretical
IEC Tritium Standard
detect and identify IEC 62303 Tritium Standard Dr. Alfred Klett Berthold Technologies, Bad Wildbad, Germany 21 st Annual Air Monitoring Users Group (AMUG) Meeting Palace Station Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada,
LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTERS. {Beta Counters}
LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTERS {Beta Counters} We offer a range of Alpha, Beta & Gama counters, from Hidex Oy, Finland to meet your specific Liquid Scintillation counting requirements. Triathler LSC Sense
Mobile Unit for Site Characterization: Results of a Demonstration Event
Mobile Unit for Site Characterization: Results of a Demonstration Event Román Padilla Alvarez Nuclear Spectrometry and Applications Laboratory Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Horst Monken