CP Chemistry Study Guide Test 1 (Ch 1 and 2)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CP Chemistry Study Guide Test 1 (Ch 1 and 2)"

Transcription

1 Key Concepts: CP Chemistry Study Guide Test 1 (Ch 1 and 2) What is alchemy and how did it influence chemistry? What are the steps to the scientific method? Why are communication and collaboration important in chemistry and other sciences? How can properties used to describe matter be classified? Why do all samples of the same substance have the same intensive properties? What are the three states of matter? How can physical changes be classified? How can mixtures be classified? (two types) How can mixtures be separated? Define density- what is the relationship between mass and volume? What is the density of water? Key Terms: Matter Chemistry Scientific method Observation Hypothesis Experiment Theory Scientific Law Mass Volume Density Extensive property Intensive property Substance Physical property Solid Liquid Gas Vapor Physical change Mixture Heterogeneous mixture Homogeneous mixture Solution Phase Filtration Distillation

2 Practice Problems: 1. The following is a list of observations from everyday experiences: - Hummingbirds have long beaks - Moisture forms on the outside of a cold glass - Ice cubes float - Oil and water don t mix - There are fewer fish in the creek this year a. Propose one hypothesis for each observation b. Select one hypothesis and describe an experiment that you could do to test it. Answers will vary- use steps to the scientific method 2. Discuss the statement No theory is written in stone. A theory can be disproven 3. Which of the following is not a physical change? a. Dissolving sugar in water b. Burning gasoline in an engine c. Evaporating sea water to obtain salt d. Slicing a piece of bread 4. Which of the following is not a property of a gas? a. Has a definite shape b. Has an indefinite volume c. Assumes the shape of the container d. Is easily compressed 5. Which of the following is in a different physical state at room temperature than the other three states? a. Salt b. Sugar c. Flour d. Water 6. Complete the following table. Physical state Definite shape? Definite volume? Easily compressed? Gas no No Yes Liquid No Yes No Solid yes yes no

3 7. How might you separate a mixture of water and salt? Let the water evaporate(or boil it away) and the salt will crystallize behind. 8. What is a homogenous mixture? Aka a solution; all one phase, the same throughout 9. Which of the following mixtures are homogenous? Which are heterogenous? a. Gasoline homogenous b. Chunky peanut butter heterogenous c. Oil and vinegar salad dressing heterogenous 10. Which of the following are substances? Which of the following are mixtures? a. Ethanol substance b. Motor oil mixture c. Vinegar substance or mixture d. Neon substance 11. What elements make up ammonia, chemical formula, NH3? Nitrogen and hydrogen 12. Name the elements represented by the following chemical symbols. a. Pb lead b. K potassium c. Au gold d. Fe iron 13. Classify the following as elements, compounds, or mixtures. a. Table salt compound b. Water compound c. Iron element d. Stainless steel mixture 14. Write the chemical symbol for each of the following elements. a. Tin Sn b. Sodium Na c. Silver Ag d. Carbon C 15. Which of the following is not an element? a. Copper b. Sulfur c. Sucrose d. Helium

4 16. Which of the following is a chemical change? a. Gasoline boils b. Oxygen is added to gasoline c. Gasoline burns d. Gasoline is poured into a tank 17. Classify each of the following as physical or chemical. a. A puddle is dried by the sun physical b. A dark cloth is faded by sunlight chemical c. Bread is toasted chemical d. Soap is mixed with water physical 18. Carbon dioxide plus water makes carbonic acid. a. Name the reactant(s) of this reaction carbon dioxide and water b. Name the product(s) of this reaction carbonic acid 19. If 44 grams of carbon dioxide react completely with 18 grams of water, what is the mass of carbonic acid formed? 44 g + 18g = 62g 20. In an engine, octane combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. If 22.8 grams of octane combine completely with 80 grams of oxygen to form 70.4 grams of carbon dioxide, what mass of water is formed? Octane + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + water 22.8g 80g 70.4g?g 102.8g 70.4 g +? 102.8g 70.4g = 32.4 g 21. What is the name of the chemical law that problems 19 and 20 are based? Law of conservation of mass 22. Pure gold has a density of g/cm 3. How large would a piece of gold be if it had a mass of g? D = 19.32g/cm 3 V = m/d = g 19.32g/cm 3 M = g v = 16.5cm 3 V =?cm 3

5 23. The density of lead is g/ml. What would be the volume of a g sample of this metal? D = g/mL V =? M = 200.0g V = m/d = 200.0g g/mL v = 17.6mL 24. The mass of a toy spoon is 7.5 grams, and its volume is 3.2 ml. What is the density of the toy spoon? M = 7.5g V = 3.2mL D =? d = m/v = 7.5g 3.2mL d = 2.3g/mL

Honors Chemistry: Chapter 1- Problem Set

Honors Chemistry: Chapter 1- Problem Set Honors Chemistry: Chapter 1- Problem Set Classify the following as always true (AT), sometimes true (ST), or never true (NT) 1. Organic Chemistry is the study of substance that do not contain carbon. 2.

More information

Chapter 2. Section 1

Chapter 2. Section 1 Chapter 2 Section 1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive Extensive property - depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Ex. Mass and Volume

More information

Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states.

Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states. Chapter 3 Matter Section 3.1 Matter Matter Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states. Solid Liquid Gas Section 3.1 Matter The Three States of Water Section 3.1 Matter Solid

More information

The Particulate Nature of Matter

The Particulate Nature of Matter Matter Objectives Learn about the composition of matter. Learn the difference between elements and compounds. Learn to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes. Learn to distinguish

More information

Intensive Properties are Independent.

Intensive Properties are Independent. Chapter 3: Matter- Properties and Changes Section 3.1: Properties of Matter SUBSTANCE: matter that has an uniform and unchanging composition EXAMPLES: gold, pure water, iron, aluminum PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

More information

Matter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter

Matter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Matter: Properties and Changes Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Substances Review: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter with uniform and unchanging composition is pure substance.

More information

Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas.

Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas. Chemistry 101 Matter - Anything that takes up space and has mass. Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid,

More information

Matter Properties and Change

Matter Properties and Change Matter Properties and Change Section 3.1 Properties of Matter Section 3.2 Changes in Matter Section 3.3 Mixtures of Matter Section 3.4 Elements and Compounds Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the

More information

Name: Broughton High School. Physical Science Work Book 2016

Name: Broughton High School. Physical Science Work Book 2016 Name: Broughton High School 1 Chapter 15 Classification of Matter Vocabulary Words Vocabulary Word Definition Chemical Change 2 Chemical Property Colloid Compound Distillation Element Heterogeneous Mixture

More information

Chapter 2 Matter and Change

Chapter 2 Matter and Change Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 2 Matter and Change Chapter 2: 1-12, 13, 14 23, 29, 33, 38, 40, 43, 45 (26 total) Section Review 2.1 1. Is every sample of matter a substance? Explain. 2. Contrast the

More information

Matter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry

Matter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Matter and Change Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Properties of Matter Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space VOLUME WEIGHT RELIABILITY How does one describe the quantities

More information

CHEM1301. F2014 Chapter 1 and 3

CHEM1301. F2014 Chapter 1 and 3 CHEM1301 F2014 Chapter 1 and 3 Chemistry:Why am I here? Chemistry The science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter by studying the BEHAVIOR of atoms and molecules. Not just a cause and effect

More information

Name: Date: Class: CHAPTER 2. Investigation & Enrichment. INVESTIGATION Your material: Mass: Volume: Extensive properties of your material:

Name: Date: Class: CHAPTER 2. Investigation & Enrichment. INVESTIGATION Your material: Mass: Volume: Extensive properties of your material: Name: Date: Class: CHAPTER 2 2.1 Properties of Matter Investigation & Enrichment INVESTIGATION Your material: Mass: Volume: Extensive properties of your material: Intensive properties of your material:

More information

Matter Properties and Changes

Matter Properties and Changes Matter Properties and Changes Section 3.1 Properties of Matter In your textbook, read about physical properties and chemical properties of matter. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the

More information

Chapter 1. Matter. Table of Contents. 1. Matter 2. States of Matter 3. Classification of Matter 4. Properties of Matter 5. Separation of Mixtures

Chapter 1. Matter. Table of Contents. 1. Matter 2. States of Matter 3. Classification of Matter 4. Properties of Matter 5. Separation of Mixtures Matter Table of Contents 1. Matter 2. States of Matter 3. Classification of Matter 4. Properties of Matter 5. Separation of Mixtures 1. Matter Warm up Look at the list of words below: peanut butter, water,

More information

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy Introductory Chemistry, 3 rd Edition Nivaldo Tro Matter and Energy The chapter opening (page 52) showing a room and highlighting the structure of water and the carbon atoms in a graphite tennis racket

More information

composition of matter, and the changes that matter undergoes. Examples of Uses of Chemistry in Everyday Life

composition of matter, and the changes that matter undergoes. Examples of Uses of Chemistry in Everyday Life Name Matter and Change: Unit Objective Study Guide Date Due Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the work leading up to the final

More information

Chapter 2 Matter & Change

Chapter 2 Matter & Change Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space Matter can exist in four states Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Matter can be classified into two main groups Pure Substance Mixture A pure substance is a material

More information

Unit 3. Matter and Change

Unit 3. Matter and Change Unit 3 Matter and Change 1 Matter Matter is anything that: a) has mass, and b) takes up space Mass = a measure of the amount of stuff (or material) the object contains (don t confuse this with weight,

More information

2.3 Elements and Compounds > Chapter 2 Matter and Change. 2.3 Elements and Compounds. 2.1 Properties of Matter 2.2 Mixtures. 2.4 Chemical Reactions

2.3 Elements and Compounds > Chapter 2 Matter and Change. 2.3 Elements and Compounds. 2.1 Properties of Matter 2.2 Mixtures. 2.4 Chemical Reactions Chapter 2 Matter and Change 2.1 Properties of Matter 2.2 Mixtures 2.3 Elements and Compounds 2.4 Chemical Reactions 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY

More information

Physical Science QUIZ-1. Unit Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17. Total. Teacher s Use Only. Student s Name. Max Score. Question Number.

Physical Science QUIZ-1. Unit Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17. Total. Teacher s Use Only. Student s Name. Max Score. Question Number. Physical Science QUIZ-1 Unit Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Date 2016-2017 Academic Year- Term Question Number Max Score Point Scored Duration Grade minutes G Q1 Q2 Q3 Instructions Fill in your student

More information

CHAPTER 2. Solid Liquid Gas (vapor) Matter and Change IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES THE STATES OF MATTER INTENSIVE PROPERTY:

CHAPTER 2. Solid Liquid Gas (vapor) Matter and Change IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES THE STATES OF MATTER INTENSIVE PROPERTY: CHAPTER 2 Matter and Change 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER EXTENSIVE PROPERTY: Depends on the amount of matter in a sample Comparing the same substances. Diamonds to Diamonds INTENSIVE PROPERTY: Depends on the

More information

1º ESO UNIT 4: Chemical and physical changes. Susana Morales Bernal

1º ESO UNIT 4: Chemical and physical changes. Susana Morales Bernal 1º ESO UNIT 4: Chemical and physical changes Objectives 1. To know the basic characteristics of chemical reactions. 2. To know the differences between physical changes and chemical changes. 3. To know

More information

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Atom - smallest particle of matter 2 Main Classifications of Matter Substance Mixtures Substances

More information

Lesson 1.2 Classifying Matter

Lesson 1.2 Classifying Matter Lesson 1.2 Classifying Matter Vocabulary element atom chemical bond mixture molecule compound chemical formula What is Matter Made Of? What is matter? Why is one kind of matter different from another kind

More information

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of particles. The type and arrangement of the particles determines the

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of particles. The type and arrangement of the particles determines the Chemistry Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of particles. The type and arrangement of the particles determines the properties of the matter. Most matter exists as

More information

Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Name: Class: Date: Chapter 1 and 2 Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. One difference between a mixture and a compound is that.

More information

Name: Section: Matter: Atoms and Properties Practice Test

Name: Section: Matter: Atoms and Properties Practice Test Name: Section: Matter: Atoms and Properties Practice Test Directions: For each of the questions or incomplete statements below, choose the best of the answer choices given and write your answer on the

More information

Chemistry: The Science of Matter CHAPTER

Chemistry: The Science of Matter CHAPTER Reviewing Vocabulary Choose from the terms below to complete each statement. alloy element mass quantitative aqueous solutions endothermic matter scientific model chemical change energy mixture solute

More information

Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures

Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures PURE SUBSTANCES A pure substance is called an element. An element is a pure substance because it cannot be separated into any other substances.

More information

Which particle diagram represents molecules of only one compound in the gaseous phase?

Which particle diagram represents molecules of only one compound in the gaseous phase? Name: 1) Which species represents a chemical compound? 9114-1 - Page 1 NaHCO3 NH4 + Na N2 2) 3) 4) Which substance represents a compound? Co(s) O2(g) CO(g) C(s) Which terms are used to identify pure substances?

More information

6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry

6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry Lesson 1 (Describing Matter) 6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry Matter anything that has mass and takes up space All the stuff in the natural world is matter. Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Chemistry

More information

Chapter 2 Matter and Change. Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton

Chapter 2 Matter and Change. Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton Chapter 2 Matter and Change 1 Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton Section 2.1 Properties of Matter OBJECTIVES: Identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive. 2 Section

More information

2-1: Describing Matter. 8 th Grade Physical Sciences

2-1: Describing Matter. 8 th Grade Physical Sciences 8 th Grade Physical Sciences What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Properties of Matter Matter can be described in many ways; hard, soft, heavy, light, rough, smooth,

More information

Name /100. 1) Matter is defined as anything that is visible to the human eye. 1) 2) An amorphous solid has long range, repeating order.

Name /100. 1) Matter is defined as anything that is visible to the human eye. 1) 2) An amorphous solid has long range, repeating order. Ch 3 Matter and Energy Study Sheet Accelerated Chemistry Name /100 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Matter is defined as anything that is visible to

More information

Question 1: What is meant by a pure substance? A pure substance is the one that consists of a single type of particles, i.e., all constituent particles of the substance have the same chemical nature. Pure

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER Qualitative/Quantitative, Extensive/Intensive, States of Matter, Physical/Chemical Properties, Elements, Compounds, Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures What is Chemistry? Chemistry

More information

2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive.

2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. 2.1 Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. Extensive Properties The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter the object contains. The volume of an

More information

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name:

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name: Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp. 40-57 WORKBOOK Name: 3.1 Two Kinds of Mixtures pp. 42-44 Read pp. 42-43 Mixtures are represented on the right

More information

REVIEW FOR UNIT ONE TEST- ANSWER KEY

REVIEW FOR UNIT ONE TEST- ANSWER KEY CHEMISTRY CP Name: Per. REVIEW FOR UNIT ONE TEST- ANSWER KEY Introductory Material: Scientific Method, Scientific Notation, Density 1. You will need to know the Metric Conversion Chart for this test. As

More information

Matter and Energy. Section 2.1 Chapter 2. Representations of Matter: Models and Symbols. Goal 1. Goal 2

Matter and Energy. Section 2.1 Chapter 2. Representations of Matter: Models and Symbols. Goal 1. Goal 2 Section 2.1 Chapter 2 Matter and Energy Representations of Matter: Models and Symbols Goal 1 Goal 2 Identify and explain the difference among observations of matter at the macroscopic, microscopic, and

More information

Name: Date: Class Notes Chemistry. Energy is the ability to move or change matter.

Name: Date: Class Notes Chemistry. Energy is the ability to move or change matter. Name: Date: Class Notes Chemistry Energy Energy is the ability to move or change matter. Everything in the universe consists of two things: energy and matter. Actually, energy and matter are different

More information

Full file at Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Matter

Full file at   Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Matter Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Matter MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is not one of the common states of matter? a. solid b. plasma c. liquid d. gas 2. A pure substance which can be decomposed

More information

Matter and Energy. Chapter 3

Matter and Energy. Chapter 3 Matter and Energy Chapter 3 1 Universe Classified Matter is the part of the universe that has mass and volume Energy is the part of the universe that has the ability to do work Chemistry studies The properties

More information

Name Date Class MATTER AND CHANGE. SECTION 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER (pages 39 42)

Name Date Class MATTER AND CHANGE. SECTION 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER (pages 39 42) 2 MATTER AND CHANGE SECTION 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER (pages 39 42) This section helps you distinguish extensive from intensive properties and identify substances by their properties. It teaches you how

More information

Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline 2.1 Classifying Matter A. Pure Substances

Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline 2.1 Classifying Matter A. Pure Substances Name: Date: Physical Science Period: Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline GA Performance Standards SPS1. Students will investigate our current understanding of the atom. SPS2. Students will

More information

Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Matter

Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Matter Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Matter MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is not one of the common states of matter? a. solid b. plasma c. liquid d. gas 2. Which of the following is one of the classes

More information

Matter and Change. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday. Textbook Activity. Meet in B122. Hw: pg 7 Hw: pg 4. Matter Review

Matter and Change. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday. Textbook Activity. Meet in B122. Hw: pg 7 Hw: pg 4. Matter Review Matter and Change Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SEPTEMBER 1 2 3 4 5 NO SCHOOL Matter & Change Classifying Matter Textbook Activity Meet in B122 Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes Indiana

More information

Chapter 1: Matter and Energy 1-1. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Chapter 1: Matter and Energy 1-1. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 1: Matter and Energy Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-1 1.1 Matter and Its Classification Matter is anything that occupies space and

More information

Compounds. Elements. Elements in a Compound. Matter. Pure Substances. Basic Chemistry. Chapter 3 Lecture. 3.1 Classification of Matter

Compounds. Elements. Elements in a Compound. Matter. Pure Substances. Basic Chemistry. Chapter 3 Lecture. 3.1 Classification of Matter Chapter 3 Lecture Chapter 3 and Energy 3.1 Classification of Fifth Edition is the material that makes up all things is anything that has mass and occupies space Learning Goal Classify examples of matter

More information

Final Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY

Final Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY Final Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY Part A True-False State whether each statement is true or false. If false, correct

More information

Chapter 1 and Sections

Chapter 1 and Sections Chapter 1 and Sections 3.1-3.3 Major Goals of Chapter 1: 1. Define the term chemistry. 2. Identify substances (matter) as chemicals. 3. Describe some physical and chemical properties of matter. 4. Describe

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which statement is incorrect? 1) A) The key to the scientific method is valid assumptions.

More information

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry Changes in Matter Introduction to Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter: is anything that has mass and volume. Volume: the amount of space that something takes up Property: a characteristic of a material

More information

Classification of Matter

Classification of Matter Matter in Chemistry Classification of Matter Elements: substances that are made from one type of atom only. Compounds: substances that are made from more than one type of atom chemically bonded together.

More information

3 Mixtures. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions, and how are they characterized?

3 Mixtures. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions, and how are they characterized? CHAPTER 5 3 Mixtures SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds?

More information

Matter and Change. Chapter 1

Matter and Change. Chapter 1 Matter and Change Chapter 1 Anything that bites or scratches is biology. Anything that snaps or bubbles is chemistry. Anything that doesn t work is physics. Chemistry is the study of composition, structure

More information

EXTRA CREDIT PAGES K

EXTRA CREDIT PAGES K Mixtures (13K) EXTRA CREDIT PAGES 13-14 K Elements and compounds are pure substances, but most of the materials you see every day are not. Instead, they are mixtures. A mixture is made of two or more substances

More information

CHEM 1305 Introductory Chemistry

CHEM 1305 Introductory Chemistry CHEM 1305 Introductory Chemistry Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking 7 th Edition, Charles H. Corwin Chapter 3. Matter and Energy Modified by: Dr. Violeta F. Coarfa Classification of

More information

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. Matter: Properties and Changes

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. Matter: Properties and Changes Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Matter: Properties and Changes Warm up Observe the pictures and use the following terms to name them: element, compound, or mixture. Explain your answer. Warm up answers

More information

INTRODUCTION TO MATTER: CLASSI F ICATION OF MATTER, PHYSICAL AND C He MICAL PROPERTIES, AND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES

INTRODUCTION TO MATTER: CLASSI F ICATION OF MATTER, PHYSICAL AND C He MICAL PROPERTIES, AND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES Experiment 3 Name: INTRODUCTION TO MATTER: 9 4 CLASSI F ICATION OF MATTER, PHYSICAL AND C He MICAL e PROPERTIES, AND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES In this experiment, you will encounter various classification

More information

Name: 1. Which of the following is probably true about 300 ml of sand and 300 ml of water?

Name: 1. Which of the following is probably true about 300 ml of sand and 300 ml of water? Name: Jaguar Review #2 Physical Sciences Benchmark A: Relate uses, properties and chemical processes to the behavior and/or arrangement of the small particles that compose matter. 1. Which of the following

More information

There is more here than would be on the test, but this is a good example of the types of questions you will encounter.

There is more here than would be on the test, but this is a good example of the types of questions you will encounter. Test Study Materials There is more here than would be on the test, but this is a good example of the types of questions you will encounter. Chapter 1 38. Define matter. Explain what is meant by mass and

More information

WKS Classifying Matter (2 pages)

WKS Classifying Matter (2 pages) Complete the blank labels in the diagram below. WKS 3.1 - Classifying Matter (2 pages) State whether each of the following is a homogeneous mixture, heterogeneous mixture, compound, or an element. Explain

More information

What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and volume.

What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and volume. MATTER What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and volume. There are 3 States of Matter: Across the top of your notes write 1. SOLID 2. LIQUID 3. GAS SOLIDS hold their shape have definite volume

More information

3/1/2010. created by Ms Janelle Tay\2010. Learning Objectives

3/1/2010. created by Ms Janelle Tay\2010. Learning Objectives 1 Learning Objectives Define what elements, compounds and mixtures are. Give the names and symbols of common elements. State how elements are classified. State what the building block of an element is.

More information

Matter and Its Properties

Matter and Its Properties Section 2 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D Main Ideas Atoms are the building blocks of matter. All substances have characteristic properties. Matter can be a pure substance or a mixture. 4A differentiate between physical

More information

Chemistry: The Study of Change Chang & Goldsby 12 th edition

Chemistry: The Study of Change Chang & Goldsby 12 th edition Chemistry: The Study of Change Chang & Goldsby 12 th edition modified by Dr. Hahn Chapter 1 Chemistry: A Science for the 21 st Century (2) Materials and Technology Polymers, liquid crystals photovoltaic

More information

CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION

CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION Page no. 15 Question 1: What is meant by a pure substance? Answer 1: A pure substance is the one that consists of a single type of particles, i.e., all constituent particles of

More information

CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry

CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry Properties of Matter From Chapter 2 and 3 Textbook Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin Physical States of Matter

More information

8/9/15 UNIT 2: MATTER LESSON 1: TYPES OF MATTER MATTER OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF THIS VIDEO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO:

8/9/15 UNIT 2: MATTER LESSON 1: TYPES OF MATTER MATTER OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF THIS VIDEO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: UNIT 2: MATTER WWW.MRPALERMO.COM OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF THIS VIDEO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: LESSON 1: TYPES OF MATTER WWW.MRPALERMO.COM ü Differentiate between compounds, mixtures and elements ü Determine

More information

Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds

Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds Chapter 3 (plus K4 & K5) (Big 11 & 12) Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe Atoms and the Periodic Table Section 3-1 Classes of Matter It is important to classify,

More information

Everything is a chemical!!!

Everything is a chemical!!! Why Take Chemistry? 1.Guidance 2. Career 3. How does the world work? Ice skating Sweat Water bugs Atomic bombs Fossil fuels Fireworks Why doesn t a gas tank explode? Everything is a chemical!!! 1 Chemistry

More information

Why Take Chemistry? 2. Career 3. How does the world work? 1.Guidance. Why doesn t a gas tank explode?

Why Take Chemistry? 2. Career 3. How does the world work? 1.Guidance. Why doesn t a gas tank explode? Why Take Chemistry? 1.Guidance 2. Career 3. How does the world work? Ice skating Sweat Water bugs Computers Fossil fuels Atomic bombs Acid rain Fireworks Why doesn t a gas tank explode? 1 Chemistry What

More information

CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction

CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction science: the study of nature to explain what one observes 1.4 THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD: How Chemists Think Applying the Scientific Method 1. Make an observation, and

More information

CHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64

CHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 CHAPTER 3: MATTER Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 3.1 MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies volume We study

More information

Agenda Day 1. Classifying Matter. Objectives. Matter and Its Characteristics. Mass and Weight

Agenda Day 1. Classifying Matter. Objectives. Matter and Its Characteristics. Mass and Weight Agenda Day 1 Safety Video What is hemistry/intro Definitions KI + Pb(N3)2 lassifying Matter Elements, ompounds, Mixtures and Solutions Periodic Table lab safety bjectives Define Matter ompare and contrast

More information

IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCING MIXTURES 2. CLASSIFYING MIXTURES 3. SEPARATING MIXTURES 4. WHAT ARE SOLUTIONS? 5. PURE SUBSTANCES: ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

More information

IPC Science Semester 1 Study Guide

IPC Science Semester 1 Study Guide IPC Science Semester 1 Study Guide Completion Complete each statement. 1. A measurement must include both a number and a(an). 2. A material used for electrical wiring would need to have good. 3. In an

More information

Chemistry Final Study Guide KEY. 3. Define physical changes. A change in any physical property of a substance, not in the substance itself.

Chemistry Final Study Guide KEY. 3. Define physical changes. A change in any physical property of a substance, not in the substance itself. Chemistry Final Study Guide KEY Unit 2: Matter & Its Properties, Lesson 1: Physical and Chemical Properties & Changes 1. Define physical properties. The characteristics of a substance that can be observed

More information

6. How many nonmetal atoms are there in the formula: NaH 2 PO 4? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 e. 7

6. How many nonmetal atoms are there in the formula: NaH 2 PO 4? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 e. 7 C101 Chapters 1 and 2 90 representative questions from old exams The questions are grouped by topic. Do these problems as homework to prepare for Exam 1. 1. Carbon is a metal/nonmetal that has the symbol.

More information

Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review

Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A chemical can be defined as a. a toxic substance. b. an unnatural additive

More information

Chapter 3. Matter, Changes and Energy

Chapter 3. Matter, Changes and Energy Chapter 3 Matter, Changes and Energy Formulating some questions What are the most basic forms of matter? What are the criteria that allow us to distinguish one substance from another? How do we describe

More information

Lesson 9: States of Matter

Lesson 9: States of Matter Lesson 9: States of Matter Do Now 6O, 6S 11.8.18 Take out HW 6.14 to be checked. Copy info into CJ keep CJ out and open on desk throughout class. On Do Now Page #5, copy and answer: 1. If you use a magnet

More information

Dr. Ramy Y. Morjan. Figure 1. PDF created with pdffactory trial version Observations. Quantitative.

Dr. Ramy Y. Morjan. Figure 1. PDF created with pdffactory trial version  Observations. Quantitative. 1.1 What is Chemistry? Chemistry can be defined as the science that deals with the materials of the universe and the changes that these materials undergo and the energy associated with those changes. Chemistry

More information

WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? Chapter Preview Questions

WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? Chapter Preview Questions WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? 1. A piece of iron is made up of a. iron molecules. b. iron compounds. c. iron atoms. d. iron salts. 1 1. A piece of iron is made up of a. iron molecules. b. iron compounds. c. iron

More information

Chapter #6 Properties of Matter

Chapter #6 Properties of Matter Chapter #6 Properties of Matter Matter anything that occupies space and has mass. Pure Substance is matter with fixed composition, can be an element or a compound. Element a type of atom. About 90 are

More information

Volume. measures how much space matter takes up. solubility. The amount of mass for an object is called. matter

Volume. measures how much space matter takes up. solubility. The amount of mass for an object is called. matter measures how much space matter takes up. Volume is the resistance of an object to sink, and it depends on. The ability of a substance to dissolve into another substance is called. The amount of mass for

More information

Matter. Anything that has both mass and volume.

Matter. Anything that has both mass and volume. 1.1-1.5 Matter Anything that has both mass and volume. States of Matter Bose-Einstein condensate: Exists only near absolute zero. Solid: Definite shape and volume. Particles restricted to rotational and

More information

Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes. Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements

Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes. Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements 1 Chapter Vocabulary Mass Matter Atom Element Extensive property Intensive property Physical property Physical

More information

Name: Chemistry Unit Review Science 9

Name: Chemistry Unit Review Science 9 Name: Chemistry Unit Review Science 9 Do not forget to study for notes, assignments and quizzes! 1. Classify each of the following as a physical or a chemical change. a) Garbage rotting d) Digesting food

More information

A Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

A Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds A Matter of Fact Mixtures, Elements and Compounds Mixtures, elements, compounds Scientists like to classify things. One way that scientists classify matter is by its composition. Ultimately, all matter

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from Science For Class IX Is Matter Around Us Pure (Q.1) Name the process which can be used to recover sugar from an aqueous sugar solution. (Q.2) What happens when a saturated solution is heated?

More information

2016 Phys PRACTICE Sci Quiz 1

2016 Phys PRACTICE Sci Quiz 1 2016 Phys PRTIE Sci Quiz 1 Name: ate: 1. mixture of crystals of salt and sugar is added to water and stirred until all solids have dissolved. Which statement best describes the resulting mixture?. The

More information

5.1. The Classification of Matter

5.1. The Classification of Matter 5.1 The Classification of Matter Chemistry is the study of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. Mass is the amount of matter that an object has. Volume is the amount of space that an object

More information

Matter Properties and Changes. Chemistry the study of matter and energy What is Matter?? What isn t Matter??

Matter Properties and Changes. Chemistry the study of matter and energy What is Matter?? What isn t Matter?? Matter Properties and Changes Chemistry the study of matter and energy What is Matter?? What isn t Matter?? Matter? Name some matter Matter? Matter? I. Properties of Matter Chemistry is the study of matter

More information

Chapter 1. Matter, Measurement, and Problem Solving Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 28/11/1435

Chapter 1. Matter, Measurement, and Problem Solving Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 28/11/1435 Chapter 1 Matter, Measurement, and Problem Solving Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Second Edition Nivaldo J. Tro CRS Clicker Questions Jason A. Kautz University of Nebraska-Lincoln Which of the following

More information

CHAPTER 2 - MATTER. Hour. Chemistry. Approximate Timeline. Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent.

CHAPTER 2 - MATTER. Hour. Chemistry. Approximate Timeline. Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. Chemistry Approximate Timeline Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 2 - MATTER Day Plans for the day 1 Discuss Lab Safety Quiz o Give re-takes Begin Chapter 2 2.1 The Nature

More information

Metric System: 1. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the (a) kilometer (b) mile (c) foot (d) meter (e) none of these 2.

Metric System: 1. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the (a) kilometer (b) mile (c) foot (d) meter (e) none of these 2. Metric System: 1. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the (a) kilometer (b) mile (c) foot (d) meter (e) none of these 2. The basic unit of mass in the metric system is the _ (a) gram (b) kilogram

More information

Name May 2, 2012 Physical Behavior of Matter and Bonding Review

Name May 2, 2012 Physical Behavior of Matter and Bonding Review Name May 2, 2012 Physical Behavior of Matter and Bonding Review Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the information below. Starting as a gas at 206 C, a sample of a substance is allowed to cool

More information