Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass
|
|
- Liliana Cori Maxwell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass Scientific Name Family Name Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. Iridaceae Iris Family Did you know? The name mucronatum means with a short straight point (Fernald 1970) as is probably in reference to the pointed tips of the petals. Summary Protection Endangered in New York State, not listed federally. Rarity G5, S1 This level of state protection means: listed species are those with: 1) 5 or fewer extant sites, or 2) fewer than 1,000 individuals, or 3) restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 ½ minute topographical maps, or 4) species listed as endangered by U.S. Department of Interior. A global rarity rank of G5 means: This species is demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery. A state rarity rank of S1 means: This plant is endangered/critically imperiled in New York because of extreme rarity (typically 5 or fewer populations or very few remaining individuals) or is extremely vulnerable to extirpation from New York due to biological NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum)
2 factors. Conservation Status in New York There are 7 known extant populations and about 16 to 18 populations which have not been seen in over 35 years and are considered historical. Ample habitat for this species exists in New York, but New York is close to the northern edge of its range. Short-term Trends Two populations that were known extant within the past 20 years were searched for again without success. In both cases more survey work is needed to determine if these populations have become extirpated. Overall, short term trends are not clear. Long-term Trends There are at least 16 populations which have not been seen in over 30 years, some of which, have not been seen in over 100 years. Most of these populations have not been searched for recently and therefore, it is difficult to determine their current status. No population is known to have become extirpated. Six out of the 7 known extant populations were first discovered within the past 20 years. These "new" populations were probably overlooked in the past. Also since this species likes early successional habitats it may move around and not stay in one site for too long. The open habitat that this species requires is very abundant and in general should not be a limiting factor for this species in New York. Overall, long term trends are not clear. Conservation and Management Threats At the one known maritime grassland population, threats include succession as a result of fire suppression, competition by non-native invasive plants, and horseback riding. Threats at other populations include succession and too frequent or poorly timed mowing. Conservation Strategies and Management Practices Habitat where populations occur should be managed to help keep these sites in an early successional stage. Fire might be one means of achieving this goal especially at the populations which occur on maritime grassland. Invasive species should be controlled if they appear to be negatively impacting the populations. Research Needs Populations that are only known historically should be surveyed to determine if they are still extant. Habitat In New York, this species occurs in open non-forested habitats that are usually herb-dominated or occasionally shrub and sapling-dominated. This includes fields, hayfields, successional fields, NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 2
3 pastures, roadsides, forest edges, and maritime grasslands. It also occurs in ditches and on disturbed soils. The soils vary from quite dry to at least seasonally wet, and may be acidic to calcareous (New York Natural Heritage Program 2008). Prairies, roadsides, moist open woods, rock and sandy open shores (Cholewa and Henderson 2002). Dry fields, roadsides, and open woods (Rhoads and Block 2000). Meadows, fields, open woods (Haines 1998). Meadows, fields, sandy places, and woods (Gleason & Cronquist 1991). Meadows, fields and open woods (Fernald 1970). Associated Ecological Communities Cropland/field Crops An agricultural field planted in field crops such as alfalfa, wheat, timothy, and oats. This community includes hayfields that are rotated to pasture. Maritime Grassland A grassland community that occurs on rolling outwash plains of the glaciated portion of the Atlantic coastal plain, near the ocean and within the influence of offshore winds and salt spray. Successional Old Field A meadow dominated by forbs and grasses that occurs on sites that have been cleared and plowed (for farming or development), and then abandoned or only occasionally mowed. Successional Shrubland A shrubland that occurs on sites that have been cleared (for farming, logging, development, etc.) or otherwise disturbed. This community has at least 50% cover of shrubs. Associated Species Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) Golden-fruited Sedge (Carex aurea) Limestone Meadow Sedge (Carex granularis) Hop Sedge (Carex lupulina) Maryland Golden Aster (Chrysopsis mariana) Roundfruit Panic Grass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon) Dudley's Rush (Juncus dudleyi) Greene's Rush (Juncus greenei) Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium) Coastal-plain Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium fuscatum) Strict Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium montanum) Canada Goldenrod (Solidago altissima) Field Goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis) Identification Comments This species is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the Iris family. It grows in clumps to 42 cm tall. The stems produce clusters of flowers towards their apices. These flowers have six petals which are dark blue to bluish violet and have yellow bases. The flowers NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 3
4 mature into roundish capsules which contain numerous seeds (Cholewa and Henderson 2002). Best Life Stage for Identifying This Species This species can be identified when it is in flower or fruit. The Best Time to See The plants are predominately in bloom from late May through most of June. Occasionally plants will be found that are in bloom till as late as mid-july. The fruits begin to form soon after flowering begins in early to mid-june. Fruits predominately last through July although fruits can occasionally be found into September. It is easiest to spot and identify this species when it is in flower and therefore, the best time to survey for this species is from late May through the third week in June. Flowering Fruiting Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Similar Species The time of year you would expect to find Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass in New York. Sisyrinchium albidum can be distinguished by the rhipidia (cluster of flowers) occurring in a pair at the summit of the stems. Care needs to be taken in observing this character state. Each rhipidium is subtended by a pair of spathes. A leaf-like bract subtends the two pairs of spathes making it difficult to note that two rhipidia are present. In contrast, S. mucronatum has only one rhipidia with one pair of spathes at the summit of the stems. The spathes are not subtended by a leaf (Cholewa and Henderson 2002). Sisyrinchium angustifolium, S. atlanticum, and S. fuscatum usually have stems or a majority of stems per plant that branch. This character is best assessed in the field where more than one individual can be observed. Branching happens rapidly, just prior to anthesis, so immature plants may appear unbranched. In contrast, S. mucronatum usually has stems (or most stems) unbranched. All the stems may be branched in occasional plants so, as mentioned above, it is best to asses this character in the field where more than one individual can be observed (Cholewa and Henderson 2002). Sisyrinchium montanum is the most similar species that occurs in New York. In fact, narrow leaved individuals of S. montanum approach S. mucronatum. Sisyrinchium montanum can be distinguished by its wider ((1.5) mm wide), obviously winged stems and spathes that are green to bronze with margins rarely purplish. In contrast S. mucronatum has scarcely winged stems that are narrower ( mm wide) and spathes that are purplish (or partly purplish) (Cholewa and Henderson 2002). NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 4
5 Conservation Comments The taxonomy of this species is straightforward although Bicknell (1899a, 1899b) described two additional species (Sisyrinchium intermedium and S. versicolor), both from south of New York, which have now been relegated to synonymy (Cholewa and Henderson 2002). Sisyrinchium mucronatum appears to morphologically approach narrow specimens of S. montanum in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada (Cholewa and Henderson 2002) but although they may at times appear close, authors (Fernald 1970, Gleason and Cronquist 1991, Kartesz 1994, Haines 1998, Rhoads and Block 2000, Cholewa and Henderson 2002, Weakley 2007) do not lump these two species. Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Plantae Anthophyta Class Monocots (Monocotyledoneae) Order Liliales Family Additional Common Names Iridaceae (Iris Family) Blue-eyed Grass Needle-tipped Blue-eyed-grass Additional Resources Links Flora of North America New York Flora Atlas USDA Plants Database SISYRINCHIUM+MUCRONATUM NatureServe Explorer ONATUM Google Images References Bicknell, E.P Studies in Sisyrinchium - V: two new eastern species. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 26: Bicknell, E.P Studies in Sisyrinchium - VI: additional new species from the southern states. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 26: NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 5
6 Cholewa, A.F. and D.M. Henderson Sisyrinchium Linnaeus. Pages in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Editors), Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Volume 26, Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA. Clemants, Steven and Carol Gracie Wildflowers in the Field and Forest. A Field Guide to the Northeastern United States. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 445 pp. Fernald, M.L Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. D. Van Nostrand, New York pp. Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp. Haines, Arthur and Thomas F. Vining Flora of Maine. A Manual for Identification of Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants of Maine. Holmgren, Noel The Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Keys, Jr.,J.; Carpenter, C.; Hooks, S.; Koenig, F.; McNab, W.H.; Russell, W.;Smith, M.L Ecological units of the eastern United States - first approximation (cd-rom), Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. GIS coverage in ARCINFO format, selected imagery, and map unit tables. NatureServe NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, Virginia. USA New York Natural Heritage Program Biotics database. New York Natural Heritage Program. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Albany, NY. Newcomb, Lawrence Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: An Ingenious New Key System for Quick, Positive Field Identification of the Wildflowers, Flowering Shrubs, and Vines of Northeastern and North-Central North America. Little, Brown and Company. Boston. Rhoads, Ann F. and Timothy A. Block The Plants of Pennsylvania, an Illustrated Manual. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. Voss, E.G Michigan Flora, Part I. Gymnosperms and Monocots. Cranbrook Institute of Science Bulletin 55 and the University of Michigan Herbarium. Ann Arbor. 488 pp. Weakley, A. S Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and surrounding areas. Working draft of 11 January University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Online. Available: (accessed 2007). Weldy, T. and D. Werier New York flora atlas. [S.M. Landry, K.N. Campbell, and L.D. Mabe (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research University of South Florida New York Flora Association Albany, New York Weldy, Troy W. and David Werier New York Flora Atlas. [S.M. Landry, K.N. Campbell, and L.D. Mabe (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, NY. Available on the web at ( New York Natural Heritage Program 625 Broadway, 5th Floor, Albany, NY NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 6
7 Phone: (518) This project is made possible with funding from: - New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Hudson River Estuary Program NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 7
8 - Division of Lands & Forests, Department of Environmental Conservation - New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Information for this guide was last updated on Aug 15, 2017 This guide was authored by NYNHP Conservation Guide - Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) 8
Appalachian Bristle Fern
Appalachian Bristle Fern Scientific Name Family Name Crepidomanes intricatum (Farrar) Ebihara & Weakley Hymenophyllaceae Filmy-fern Family Photo credits: Kimberly J. Smith Did you know? This fern exists
More informationStriped Coralroot. Summary. Protection Endangered in New York State, not listed federally.
Striped Coralroot Corallorhiza striata plants in flower Scientific Name Family Name Corallorhiza striata var. striata Orchidaceae Orchid Family Did you know? These orchids are almost totally devoid of
More informationMarsh Fimbry. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Marsh Fimbry Fimbrystylis castanea in fruit Scientific Name Family Name Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.) Vahl Cyperaceae Sedge Family Did you know? The genus name means fringed style and the species name
More informationDwarf White Birch. Summary. Protection Endangered in New York State, not listed federally.
Dwarf White Birch Scientific Name Family Name Betula minor (Tuckerman) Fern. Betulaceae Birch Family Did you know? This species was orginally described as only a variety of the taller, more common paper
More informationPossum-haw. Summary. Protection Endangered in New York State, not listed federally.
Possum-haw Viburnum nudum leaves Scientific Name Family Name Viburnum nudum var. nudum Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckle Family Did you know? This beautiful shrub was introduced into cultivation as early as 1752
More informationOakes' Evening-primrose
Oakes' Evening-primrose Oenothera oakesiana in flower Scientific Name Family Name Oenothera oakesiana (Gray) J.W. Robbins ex S. Wats. & Coult. Onagraceae Evening-Primrose Family Photo credits: Stephen
More informationCommon Name: FLORIDA ADDER S-MOUTH ORCHID. Scientific Name: Malaxis spicata Swartz. Other Commonly Used Names: none
Common Name: FLORIDA ADDER S-MOUTH ORCHID Scientific Name: Malaxis spicata Swartz Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Malaxis floridana (Chapman) Kuntze, Microstylis floridana
More informationCommon Name: FLORIDA LADIES-TRESSES. Scientific Name: Spiranthes floridana (Wherry) Cory. Other Commonly Used Names: none
Common Name: FLORIDA LADIES-TRESSES Scientific Name: Spiranthes floridana (Wherry) Cory Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Spiranthes brevilabris var. floridana (Wherry)
More informationHigh-mountain Blueberry
High-mountain Blueberry Vaccinium boreale Scientific Name Family Name Vaccinium boreale Hall & Aalders Ericaceae Heath Family Did you know? It was not until 1961 that high-mountain blueberry was recognized
More informationWater Milfoil. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Water Milfoil Myriophyllum alterniflorum Scientific Name Family Name Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. Haloragaceae Water-Milfoil Family Did you know? The genus name Myriophyllum comes from the Greek, murios
More informationCommon Name: GLADE MEADOW-PARSNIP. Scientific Name: Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckley) Gray. Other Commonly Used Names: cutleaf meadow-parsnip
Common Name: GLADE MEADOW-PARSNIP Scientific Name: Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckley) Gray Other Commonly Used Names: cutleaf meadow-parsnip Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Apiaceae/Umbelliferae
More informationBrown Bog Sedge. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Brown Bog Sedge Carex buxbaumii Scientific Name Family Name Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. Cyperaceae Sedge Family Did you know? The specific epithet buxbaumii is for Johann Christian Buxbaum who lived from
More informationCommon Name: GLADE WINDFLOWER. Scientific Name: Anemone berlandieri Pritzel. Other Commonly Used Names: southern thimble-weed
Common Name: GLADE WINDFLOWER Scientific Name: Anemone berlandieri Pritzel Other Commonly Used Names: southern thimble-weed Previously Used Scientific Names: Anemone caroliniana Walter var. heterophylla
More informationCommon Name: YELLOW LADY S-SLIPPER. Scientific Name: Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury. Other Commonly Used Names: golden slipper
Common Name: YELLOW LADY S-SLIPPER Scientific Name: Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury Other Commonly Used Names: golden slipper Previously Used Scientific Names: Cypripedium calceolus Linnaeus Family:
More informationCommon Name: FRINGED GENTIAN. Scientific Name: Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma. Other Commonly Used Names: none
b Common Name: FRINGED GENTIAN Scientific Name: Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Gentiana crinita Froelich Family: Gentianaceae (gentian)
More informationOther Commonly Used Names: Simpson s zephyr-lily, Florida atamasco-lily, rain zephyr-lily, rain lily
Common Name: SIMPSON S RAIN LILY Scientific Name: Zephyranthes simpsonii Chapman Other Commonly Used Names: Simpson s zephyr-lily, Florida atamasco-lily, rain zephyr-lily, rain lily Previously Used Scientific
More informationAllium vineale (Wild garlic )
1 of 5 9/24/2007 3:40 PM Home Early Detection IPANE Species Data & Maps Volunteers About the Project Related Information Catalog of Species Search Results :: Catalog of Species Search Allium vineale (Wild
More informationCommon Name: OZARK BUNCHFLOWER. Scientific Name: Veratrum woodii J.W. Robbins ex Wood. Other Commonly Used Names: Wood s false hellebore
Common Name: OZARK BUNCHFLOWER Scientific Name: Veratrum woodii J.W. Robbins ex Wood Other Commonly Used Names: Wood s false hellebore Previously Used Scientific Names: Melanthium woodii (J.W. Robbins
More informationStargrass. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Stargrass Aletris farinosa flowers Scientific Name Family Name Aletris farinosa L. Liliaceae Lily Family Did you know? Stargrass is a medicinal plant and root preparations have been used to treat stomach
More informationCommon Name: SHOALS SPIDER-LILY. Scientific Name: Hymenocallis coronaria (J. LeConte) Kunth. Other Commonly Used Names: Cahaba lily, Catawba lily
Common Name: SHOALS SPIDER-LILY Scientific Name: Hymenocallis coronaria (J. LeConte) Kunth Other Commonly Used Names: Cahaba lily, Catawba lily Previously Used Scientific Names: Hymenocallis caroliniana
More informationCommon Name: GEORGIA QUILLWORT. Scientific Name: Isoetes georgiana Luebke. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none
Common Name: GEORGIA QUILLWORT Scientific Name: Isoetes georgiana Luebke Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Isoetaceae (quillwort) Rarity Ranks: G2G3/S2S3 State
More informationPreviously Used Scientific Names: Viburnum dentatum L. var. bracteatum
Common Name: LIMEROCK ARROW-WOOD Scientific Name: Viburnum bracteatum Rehder Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Viburnum dentatum L. var. bracteatum Family: Caprifoliaceae
More informationCommon Name: PARROT PITCHERPLANT. Scientific Name: Sarracenia psittacina Michaux. Other Commonly Used Names: none
Common Name: PARROT PITCHERPLANT Scientific Name: Sarracenia psittacina Michaux Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Sarraceniaceae Rarity Ranks: G4/S2S3 State
More informationNorthern Bog Aster. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Northern Bog Aster Symphyotrichum boreale Scientific Name Family Name Symphyotrichum boreale (Torr. & Gray) A. & D. Löve Asteraceae Aster Family Photo credits: Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1989; downloaded
More informationOther Commonly Used Names: wintergreen quillwort, evergreen quillwort
Common Name: WINTER QUILLWORT Scientific Name: Isoetes hyemalis D.F. Brunton Other Commonly Used Names: wintergreen quillwort, evergreen quillwort Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Isoetaceae
More informationCommon Name: GOLDENSEAL
Common Name: GOLDENSEAL Scientific Name: Hydrastis canadensis Linnaeus Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Ranunculaceae (buttercup) or Hydrastidaceae (goldenseal)
More informationDRABA RAMOSISSIMA (BRASSICACEAE) NEW TO ALABAMA
Dattilo, A.J. and B.R. Keener. 2017. Draba ramosissima (Brassicaceae) new to Alabama. Phytoneuron 2017-6: 1 5. Published 18 January 2017. ISSN 2153 733X DRABA RAMOSISSIMA (BRASSICACEAE) NEW TO ALABAMA
More informationCommon Name: THREE BIRDS ORCHID
Common Name: THREE BIRDS ORCHID Scientific Name: Triphora trianthophora (Swartz) Rydberg Other Commonly Used Names: nodding pogonia, nodding ettercap Previously Used Scientific Names: Arethusa trianthophoros
More informationPreviously Used Scientific Names: Habenaria quinqueseta var. quinqueseta, Orchis habenaria Linnaeus, O. quinqueseta Michaux
Common Name: MICHAUX S ORCHID Scientific Name: Habenaria quinqueseta (Michaux) A. Eaton Other Commonly Used Names: Michaux s orchis, long-horned habenaria, long-horned false rein-orchid Previously Used
More informationCommon Name: PINK LADY S-SLIPPER
Common Name: PINK LADY S-SLIPPER Scientific Name: Cypripedium acaule Aiton Other Commonly Used Names: pink moccasin flower, stemless lady-slipper, slipper orchid Previously Used Scientific Names: Fissipes
More informationCytisus scoparius (Scotch broom )
1 of 7 9/24/2007 3:30 PM Home Early Detection IPANE Species Data & Maps Volunteers About the Project Related Information Catalog of Species Search Results :: Catalog of Species Search Cytisus scoparius
More informationCommon Name: HOODED PITCHERPLANT. Scientific Name: Sarracenia minor Walter. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none
Common Name: HOODED PITCHERPLANT Scientific Name: Sarracenia minor Walter Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Sarraceniaceae Rarity Ranks: G4/S4 State Legal Status:
More informationFamily: Parnassiaceae (grass-of-parnassus) or Saxifragaceae (rockbreaker)
Common Name: LARGE-LEAF GRASS-OF-PARNASSUS Scientific Name: Parnassia grandifolia A.P. de Candolle Other Commonly Used Names: bigleaf grass-of-parnassus, limeseep parnassia, undine Previously Used Scientific
More informationPolygonum caespitosum (Bristled knotweed Bunchy knotweed Oriental ladysthumb )
1 of 5 9/21/2007 3:16 PM Home Early Detection IPANE Species Data & Maps Volunteers About the Project Related Information Catalog of Species Search Results :: Catalog of Species Search caespitosum (Bristled
More informationFLOWER MORPHOLOGY AND PLANT TYPES WITHIN JUNCUS ROEMERlANUS
FLOWER MORPHOLOGY AND PLANT TYPES WITHIN JUNCUS ROEMERlANUS LIONEL N. ELEUTERIUS Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi 39564 ABSTRACT Two plant forms were found to occur within funcus
More informationPreviously Used Scientific Names: Schwalbea australis Pennell, Schwalbea americana L. var. australis (Pennell) Reveal & Broome
Common Name: CHAFFSEED Scientific Name: Schwalbea americana Linnaeus Other Commonly Used Names: American chaffseed Previously Used Scientific Names: Schwalbea australis Pennell, Schwalbea americana L.
More informationAutecology of Hood s Phlox on the Northern Mixed Grass Prairie
Autecology of Hood s Phlox on the Northern Mixed Grass Prairie Llewellyn L. Manske PhD Research Professor of Range Science North Dakota State University Dickinson Research Extension Center Report DREC
More informationOhio Goldenrod. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Ohio Goldenrod Solidago ohioensis Scientific Name Family Name Solidago ohioensis Riddell Asteraceae Aster Family Did you know? The common and scientific name refer to the state of Ohio where this species
More informationAutecology of Broom Snakeweed on the Northern Mixed Grass Prairie
Autecology of Broom Snakeweed on the Northern Mixed Grass Prairie Llewellyn L. Manske PhD Research Professor of Range Science North Dakota State University Dickinson Research Extension Center Report DREC
More informationAegopodium podagraria (Goutweed Bishop's weed )
1 of 5 9/24/2007 3:43 PM Home Early Detection IPANE Species Data & Maps Volunteers About the Project Related Information Catalog of Species Search Results :: Catalog of Species Search Aegopodium podagraria
More informationVegetation and Terrestrial Wildlife
Vegetation and Terrestrial Wildlife Vegetation Plant Communities Disturbance Unique Communities Wildlife Amphibians and Reptiles Birds Mammals Terrestrial Ecology: Vegetation Goals of vegetation sampling
More informationPreviously Used Scientific Names: Calopogon barbatus (Walter) Ames var. multiflorus (Lindley) Correll
Common Name: MANY-FLOWERED GRASS PINK Scientific Name: Calopogon multiflorus Lindley Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Calopogon barbatus (Walter) Ames var. multiflorus
More informationBriggs Lake Water Quality Report 2014
Briggs Lake Water Quality Report 2014 Seasonal Report for Briggs Lake Green Oak Township, Livingston Co. T1N, R6E, Sec. 3,4 74 Surface Acres 414 Hadley Street Holly, MI 48442 Main Phone: 248-634-8388 Northern
More informationArthraxon hispidus Hairy Jointgrass Potentially invasive grass
Arthraxon hispidus Hairy Jointgrass Potentially invasive grass Hairs along margins of leaf blades. Heart-shaped bases encircle the sheath. Low-growing creeping annual grass grows up to 1.5. Flowers in
More informationNATIONAL VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION STANDARD, VERSION 2 WORKING DRAFT
NATIONAL VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION STANDARD, VERSION 2 WORKING DRAFT Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee SUMMMARY NatureServe version 31 August 2006 INTRODUCTION The United States Federal Geographic
More informationGlobal Patterns Gaston, K.J Nature 405. Benefit Diversity. Threats to Biodiversity
Biodiversity Definitions the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, 'inter alia', terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they
More informationCOSSARO Candidate Species at Risk Evaluation. for. False Hop Sedge (Carex lupuliformis)
COSSARO Candidate Species at Risk Evaluation for False Hop Sedge (Carex lupuliformis) Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO) Assessed by COSSARO as ENDANGERED December 2011 Final
More informationA RANGE EXTENSION FOR CYPRIPEDIUM MON- TANUM DOUGLAS EX LINDLEY (ORCHIDACEAE) INTO THE BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA
Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 87 (2008) 197 A RANGE EXTENSION FOR CYPRIPEDIUM MON- TANUM DOUGLAS EX LINDLEY (ORCHIDACEAE) INTO THE BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA Mark Gabel and
More informationMountain Death Camas. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Mountain Death Camas Scientific Name Family Name Anticlea elegans ssp. glaucus (Nutt.) A. Haines Liliaceae Lily Family Did you know? The mountain death camus is very poisonous to humans and livestock and
More informationSeaside Plantain. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, not listed federally.
Seaside Plantain Plantago maritima ssp. juncoides leaves Scientific Name Family Name Plantago maritima var. juncoides (Lam.) Gray Plantaginaceae Plantain Family Did you know? This is the only Plantago
More informationCOSSARO Candidate Species at Risk Evaluation. for
COSSARO Candidate Species at Risk Evaluation for Large Whorled Pogonia (Isotria verticillata) Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO) Assessed by COSSARO as ENDANGERED December
More informationAilanthus altissima (Tree-of-heaven Copal Tree )
1 of 6 9/24/2007 3:43 PM Home Early Detection IPANE Species Data & Maps Volunteers About the Project Related Information Catalog of Species Search Results :: Catalog of Species Search Ailanthus altissima
More informationChapter 52 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere Ecology The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecology Integrates all areas of biological research and informs environmental
More informationWeed Identification and Control. Jim Wanstall NMDA State Noxious Weed Coordinator
Weed Identification and Control Jim Wanstall NMDA State Noxious Weed Coordinator What Is A Weed? A weed is any plant that interferes with the management objectives for a particular site. An invasive weed
More informationRAIN GARDEN PLANT GUIDE
RAIN GARDEN PLANT GUIDE Use this guide to select the best plant mix for your Rain Garden Bird and Butterfly Mix Height Bloom Color Wild Columbine: Aquilegia canadensis 1-3' Apr-June Pink/Yellow Cardinal
More informationAsian Bush Honeysuckles. Lonicera morrowii, L. tatarica, L. x bella, L. maackii
Asian Bush Honeysuckles Lonicera morrowii, L. tatarica, L. x bella, L. maackii Table comparing nonnative shrubby Lonicera spp. Table adapted from: A guide to Nonnative Invasive Plants Inventoried in the
More informationAustralian tropical savanna Information sheet
Australian tropical savanna Information sheet This is an example of an Australian savanna landscape with small trees and the ground covered in grasses. Where Australia s tropical savanna is spread over
More informationPapaver Alboroseum Portage Poppy. Katie Shields Hort 5051 May 4, 2005
Papaver Alboroseum Portage Poppy Katie Shields Hort 5051 May 4, 2005 Taxonomy Scientific Name: Papaver alboroseum Synonyms: None Common Names: Portage Poppy, Pale Poppy, Pink Poppy Family: Papaveraceae
More informationCommon Name: BOG SPICEBUSH. Scientific Name: Lindera subcoriacea B.E. Wofford. Other Common Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none
Common Name: BOG SPICEBUSH Scientific Name: Lindera subcoriacea B.E. Wofford Other Common Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Lauraceae (Laurel) Rarity Ranks: G2/S1? State Legal
More informationZUMWALT WEATHER AND CLIMATE ANNUAL REPORT ( )
ZUMWALT WEATHER AND CLIMATE ANNUAL REPORT (26-29) FINAL DRAFT (9 AUGUST 21) J.D. HANSEN 1, R.V. TAYLOR 2, AND V.S. JANSEN 3 INTRODUCTION The Zumwalt Prairie in northeastern Oregon is a unique grassland
More informationON SOLIDAGO MACVAUGHII (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE), A RARE MEXICAN ENDEMIC OF THE TORTIFOLIAE GROUP OF SOLIDAGO. SUBSECT. TRIPLINERVIAE
Semple, J.C. 2018. On Solidago macvaughii (Asteraceae: Astereae), a rare Mexican endemic in the Tortifoliae group of Solidago subsect. Triplinerviae. Phytoneuron 2018-35: 1 6. Published 30 May 2018. ISSN
More informationBotany 401 Vascular Flora of Wisconsin
Botany 401 Vascular Flora of Wisconsin Pick up syllabus from one of the instructors http://courses.botany.wisc.edu/botany_401/class/lecture.html Botany 401 Vascular Flora of Wisconsin Objectives for the
More informationTAXONOMY. GENERAL INFORMATION Alaska, Canada, Northeast United States, Greenland
Plant Propagation Protocol for Amerorchis rotundifolia ESRM 412 Native Plant Production Protocol URL: https://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/[amro.pdf] Plant Family Scientific Name Common Name
More informationThe Colorado Drought : 2003: A Growing Concern. Roger Pielke, Sr. Colorado Climate Center.
The Colorado Drought 2001-2003: 2003: A Growing Concern Roger Pielke, Sr. Colorado Climate Center Prepared by Tara Green and Odie Bliss http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu 2 2002 Drought History in Colorado
More informationHistorical Michigan Landscapes
Michigan Native Plants to Provide Resources for Beneficial Insects Anna Fiedler, Doug Landis Julianna Tuell, Rufus Isaacs Dept. of Entomology, Michigan State University Historical Michigan Landscapes Provide
More informationremain on the trees all year long) Example: Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada
Coniferous Forest Temperature: -40 C to 20 C, average summer temperature is 10 C Precipitation: 300 to 900 millimeters of rain per year Vegetation: Coniferous-evergreen trees (trees that produce cones
More informationInvasive Species in Your Backyard
Invasive Species in Your Backyard Grand Traverse Regional Land Conservancy, Benzie Conservation District, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Leelanau Conservancy, The Nature Conservancy, Saving Birds
More informationGENERAL INFORMATION From British Colombia south to California, west into Idaho and south of Sierra Nevada. (2,3,7)
Plant Propagation Protocol for Cephalanthera austiniae ESRM 412 Native Plant Production Spring 2008 Family Names Family Scientific Name: Family Common Name: Scientific Names Genus: Species: Species Authority:
More informationGibbs: The Investigation of Competition
ESSAI Volume 5 Article 21 1-1-2007 The Investigation of Competition Between Eurosta Solidaginis (Fitch) and Rhopalomyia Solidaginis (Loew), Two Gall makers of Solidago Altissima (Asteraceae) Jessica Gibbs
More informationPrint Names and Classification
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Archived Publications Archived USU Extension Publications 6-30-2006 Print Names and Classification Larry A. Sagers Utah State University Follow this and additional
More informationModule 2. Classification. The Classification of Plants. We will discuss a few ways of classifying plants: Big vs. Small. Grass vs.
Module 2 The Classification of Plants Classification We will discuss a few ways of classifying plants: Big vs. Small Grass vs. Tree Native vs. Introduced Invasive (Noxious) vs. Non-Invasive Trees vs. Shrubs
More informationChanges in Texas Ecoregions
Comment On Lesson Changes in Texas Ecoregions The state of Texas can be divided into 10 distinct areas based on unique combinations of vegetation, topography, landforms, wildlife, soil, rock, climate,
More informationNebraska Conservation and Environmental Review Tool (CERT): Terminology used in the Tables of the CERT Report
Nebraska Conservation and Environmental Review Tool (CERT): Terminology used in the Tables of the CERT Report Nebraska Natural Heritage Program Nebraska Game and Parks Commission February 8, 2018 Contents
More informationCONTENTS VOLUME 2. Groundplum Astragulus crassicarpus Missouri milkvetch Astragulus missouriensis... 11
CONTENTS VOLUME 2 Magnoliopsida (Dicots) Fabaceae (Legume) Groundplum Astragulus crassicarpus.................... 2 Missouri milkvetch Astragulus missouriensis.................. 11 Purple prairieclover
More informationGAMINGRE 8/1/ of 7
FYE 09/30/92 JULY 92 0.00 254,550.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 254,550.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 254,550.00 AUG 10,616,710.31 5,299.95 845,656.83 84,565.68 61,084.86 23,480.82 339,734.73 135,893.89 67,946.95
More informationOrganism Interactions in Ecosystems
Organism Interactions in Ecosystems Have you ever grown a plant or taken care of a pet? If so, you know they have certain needs such as water or warmth. Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals need food
More informationSBEL 1532 HORTICULTURE AND NURSERY Lecture 2: Plants Classification & Taxonomy. Dr.Hamidah Ahmad
SBEL 1532 HORTICULTURE AND NURSERY Lecture 2: Plants Classification & Taxonomy Dr.Hamidah Ahmad Plant Classifications is based on : Purpose of classifying plants: 1. botanical type 2. values or geographical
More informationDITTRICHIA GRAVEOLENS (ASTERACEAE) IS NATURALIZED AND INVASIVE IN NEW YORK STATE
Atha, D., Z. Wang, C. Barron, and H. Liljengren. 2018. Dittrichia graveolens (Asteraceae) naturalized and invasive in New York state. Phytoneuron 2019-5: 1 4. Published 10 January 2019. ISSN 2153 733X
More informationBidens pilosa. Bidens pilosa L. Bidens chinensis Willd. Bidens leucantha Willd. Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff
Weeds of Australia - Biosecurity Queensland Edition Fact Sheet Bidens pilosa Scientific Name Bidens pilosa L. Synonyms Bidens chinensis Willd. Bidens leucantha Willd. Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume)
More informationShaw Nature Reserve. Preserving and documenting diversity By Garrett Billings
Shaw Nature Reserve Preserving and documenting diversity By Garrett Billings History of Shaw Nature Reserve Burned frequently Native Americans Natural fire regimes Used almost exclusively as agriculture
More informationThe Colorado Drought of 2002 in Perspective
The Colorado Drought of 2002 in Perspective Colorado Climate Center Nolan Doesken and Roger Pielke, Sr. Prepared by Tara Green and Odie Bliss http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu Known Characteristics of
More informationInvasive Species Management Plans for Florida
Invasive Species Management Plans for Florida Air Potato Dioscorea bulbifera (L.) Dioscoreaceae INTRODUCTION A native to tropical Asia, air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera, was first introduced to the Americas
More informationGymnosperms. Section 22-4
Gymnosperms Section 22-4 Seeds can be found everywhere! Gymnosperms - bear their seeds directly in the surfaces of cones conifers such as pines and spruces cycads which are palmlike plants ginkgoes gnetophytes
More informationMonthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 18, 2017 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP,
Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 18, 2017 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, sroot@weatherbank.com MARCH 2017 Climate Highlights The Month in Review The average contiguous
More informationSaudi Arabia. July present. Desert Locust Information Service FAO, Rome Red Sea coast outbreak
Saudi Arabia July 2016 - present coast outbreak Desert Locust Information Service FAO, Rome www.fao.org/ag/locusts Keith Cressman (Senior Locust Forecasting Officer) updated: 24 January 2017 undetected
More informationNew England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England
New England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England Author(s): Alison C. Dibble Source: Rhodora, 114(959):337-340.
More informationChanging Hydrology under a Changing Climate for a Coastal Plain Watershed
Changing Hydrology under a Changing Climate for a Coastal Plain Watershed David Bosch USDA-ARS, Tifton, GA Jeff Arnold ARS Temple, TX and Peter Allen Baylor University, TX SEWRU Objectives 1. Project changes
More informationUsing GIS to Focus Field Inventories of Rare and Endemic Plants at Badlands National Park, South Dakota
Using GIS to Focus Field Inventories of Rare and Endemic Plants at Badlands National Park, South Dakota Sandee Dingman, Badlands National Park, P.O. Box 6, Interior, South Dakota 57750; sandee_dingman@nps.gov
More informationX All databased and barcoded
Botany 401 Vascular Flora of Wisconsin Pick up syllabus from one of the instructors http://courses.botany.wisc.edu/botany_401/class/lecture.html Botany 401 Vascular Flora of Wisconsin Objectives for the
More informationDrought History. for the Low Rolling Plains of Texas. Prepared by the South Central Climate Science Center in Norman, Oklahoma
Drought History for the Low Rolling Plains of Texas Prepared by the South Central Climate Science Center in Norman, Oklahoma May 28, 2013 http://southcentralclimate.org/ info@southcentralclimate.org (This
More informationThe Pollinator Victory Garden the Bees. Dr. Kimberly Stoner Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven
The Pollinator Victory Garden the Bees Dr. Kimberly Stoner Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven CT Public Act 16-17 An Act Concerning Pollinator Health Pesticides: Certain neonicotinoid
More informationLESSON FOUR: Rangeland Plant Classification
LESSON FOUR: Rangeland Plant Classification Classification of Range Plants Plant Type: The anatomical type of plant Origin: Where the plant developed Life Span: How long a plant lives Season of Growth:
More informationJEFFERSON COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL BOARD 380 Jefferson Street, Port Townsend Ext. 205
JEFFERSON COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL BOARD 380 Jefferson Street, Port Townsend 98368 360 379-5610 Ext. 205 noxiousweeds@co.jefferson.wa.us BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Meadow Knapweed (Centaurea jacea x
More informationSuccession: A Closer Look
Succession: A Closer Look By: Sarah M. Emery (Department of Biology, University of Louisville) 2010 Nature Education Citation: Emery, S. (2010) Succession: A Closer Look. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):45
More informationNORTH CAROLINA PLANT CONSERVATION PROGRAM RARE PLANT REINTRODUCTION, AUGMENTATION, AND TRANSPLANTATION GUIDELINES
NORTH CAROLINA PLANT CONSERVATION PROGRAM RARE PLANT REINTRODUCTION, AUGMENTATION, AND TRANSPLANTATION GUIDELINES March, 2005 This document was prepared by the North Carolina Plant Conservation Program
More informationPlant Water Stress Frequency and Periodicity in Western North Dakota
Plant Water Stress Frequency and Periodicity in Western North Dakota Llewellyn L. Manske PhD, Sheri Schneider, John A. Urban, and Jeffery J. Kubik Report DREC 10-1077 Range Research Program Staff North
More informationThe PA Flora from a. Perspective Reading:
The PA Flora from a Macroevolutionary and Physiogeographical Perspective Reading: Pages 5-7 7in Rhoads &Bl Block. Page ix-xi in Wherry ET, JM Fogg, & HA Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the Flora of Pennsylvania.
More information1. PURPOSE 2. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE
Statement of Work Herbarium Voucher Collection Land Management Section, Environmental Security Department Marine Corps Installations West Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California 1. PURPOSE The purpose
More informationName Hour. Chapter 4 Review
Name Hour Chapter 4 Review 1. The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation within a particular region are its weather. climate. greenhouse effect. d. biotic factors. 2. The
More informationPlant Identification Tips and Resources
Plant Identification Tips and Resources Tips from a non-botanist naturalist April, 2015 Bill Dodd Agenda Why learn to identify plants? Field guides Reference books Identification pro
More information