Criteria Of Growth and Development

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2 Word Bank: Adaptation Concept Map: Characteristics of Life Homeostasis Reaction Bigger Metabolism Response Composed of CHNOPS Made of Cells One To Build Ex: Make cells Two Change To Break Ex: Digestion Organization Asexual DNA source Reproduction Sexual DNA sources Criteria Of Growth and Development Get /Add Cells to Quick Ex: Jump at Noise Stimuli Adjust to Environment Internal Regulation Genetic and Helps Survive 2

3 Levels of Organization Put the following terms in order from the largest (#1) to smallest (#5). Community Biosphere Organism Population Ecosystem Given the list of organisms in each set below, indicate which level of organization is being studied (look at the list above!). A. Herd of deer: B. Rock, Bald Eagle, Crocodile, Palm Tree, Hot Weather: C. Zebra: D. Blue Whale, Squid, Sponge, Blue Marlin, Orca, Dolphin E. Lion laying in the grass spying on a giraffe: 3

4 Abiotic vs Biotic Factors What is a Biotic Factor? (circle one) Living or Non-Living What is an Abiotic Factor? (circle one) Living or Non-Living Label the following items as A for Abiotic or B for Biotic. 1. Whale 2. Clock 3. Water 4. Fish 5. Rain 6. Glass 7. Aluminum 8. Metal Ruler 9. Sand 10. Clouds 11. Snail 12. Bull 13. Algae 14. Plant 15. Pipe Circle the correct answer 4

5 1. Write out 3 food chains found in the food web above. Be sure to use ARROWS! A. B. 2. List the organisms above in the following categories: (You may use an organism more than once!) Producer (Hint: 2 organisms) Primary consumers (Hint: 3 organisms) Secondary consumers (Hint: 6 organisms) Tertiary consumers (Hint: 5 organisms) 5

6 The diagram below shows an energy pyramid. Fill in the correct amount of available energy at each level. kcal The energy lost at each level is lost due to? kcal kcal 10,000 kcal Fill in the following energy pyramids to show how much energy would be available at each trophic level. Kcal 6

7 Succession: 1. Any change in plant communities over time is called a(n). A. Pioneer Species B. Climax C. Ecological Succession 2. A common pioneer organism in a succession is the. A. Climax B. Lichens / Mosses C. Ecological succession 3. The final stable state of a succession is called the community. A. Climax B. Pioneer species 4. The first organism in a succession is called the. A. Climax B. Pioneer Species 5. Several years after some ground was cleared, grasses began to grow in an area. After 10 years, small bushes replaced the grasses. This pattern of plant growth is known as (a.) cover cropping (b.) evolution (c.) ecological succession 6. Which organisms would most likely be the pioneer organisms on a newly formed volcanic island? a.) conifers (b.) lichens (c.) deciduous trees In the figure below, label the following by placing the correct letter IN the picture. A. Pioneer organisms B. Most biodiversity C. Least biodiversity D. Most likely to find heterotrophs E. Most like to find only autotrophs F. Climax Community G. Homeostasis Circle: the image shows (PRIMARY / SECONDARY) succession 7

8 Example 1. Silverfish live and hunt with army ants. They share the prey. 2. Wrasse fish feed on the parasites found on the black sea s bass body. 3. A bear captures salmon swimming in a river during the salmon spawning season. 4. Mistletoe plant extracts water and nutrients from the spruce to the spruce tree s detriment. 5. A caterpillar feeds on the leaves of a milkweed plant. Name the Relationship: Commensalism, Mutualism, Parasitism, Predator/Prey, or Competition 6. Hermit crabs live in shells made and abandoned by snails. 7. Two male rams use their horns in a fight over who will be the lead alpha and mate with the surrounding females. 8. Some shrimp and crab live and capture food from within the tentacles of giant anemones. then 9. A tapeworm needs to eat food that is already digested, so it lives in the intestines of a dogfish shark and derives nourishment from the shark. As a result of the tapeworm infestation, the shark is weakened and more vulnerable to disease and predation. 10. Cheetahs and lions both species feed on similar prey such as antelope 11. Cyanobacteria (algae) live among filaments of a fungus. The fungus benefits from the cyanobacteria because they produce food by photosynthesis. 8