1. Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A. autotrophs and heterotrophs

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1. Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A. autotrophs and heterotrophs"

Transcription

1 Sample Questions: Chapter 7 1 Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A autotrophs and heterotrophs B consumers and heterotrophs C heterotrophs D autotrophs E consumers 2 In a rosebush, chlorophyll is located in a) thylakoids, which are in chloroplasts in the mesophyll cells of a leaf b) chloroplasts, which are in thylakoids in the mesophyll cells of a leaf c) chloroplasts, which are in mesophyll cells in the thylakoids of a leaf d) mesophyll cells, which are in the thylakoids in chloroplasts in a leaf e) thylakoids, which are in mesophyll cells in the chloroplasts in a leaf 3 How does carbon dioxide enter the leaf? A through the stomata B through the vascular system C through the thylakoids D through the mesophyll E through the chloroplasts 4 Chlorophyll molecules are in which part of the chloroplast? A plasma membrane of thylakoid B stroma C stomata D Golgi apparatus E grana 5 You could distinguish a granum from a mitochondrial membrane because the granum, but not the mitochondrial membrane, would A be inside a mitochondrion B have photosynthetic pigments

2 C contain protein but not lipids D grana and mitochondrial membranes are indistinguishable E function in energy transformation 6 The source of the oxygen produced by photosynthesis has been identified through experiments using radioactive tracers The oxygen comes from a radioisotopes b light c glucose d carbon dioxide e water 7 In photosynthesis, what is the fate of the oxygen atoms present in CO 2? They end up A as molecular oxygen and in sugar molecules 8 B in sugar molecules and in water C in sugar molecules D in water E as O 2 9 In photosynthesis, plants use carbon from to make sugar and other organic molecules A the sun B water C soil D carbon dioxide E chlorophyll 10 Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are similar in that both involve A water splitting B redox reactions C the release O 2 into the atmosphere D the release of CO 2 into the atmosphere

3 E the production of sugars 11 The photosynthetic event known as the Calvin cycle occurs in the A stroma B nucleus C thylakoid membrane D stomata E thylakoid compartment 12 The "photo-" part of the word "photosynthesis" refers to, whereas "- synthesis" refers to A the Calvin cycle the reactions in the stroma B the Calvin cycle the incorporation of carbon dioxide C the light reactions that occur in the thylakoids the incorporation of carbon dioxide into sugar D the light reactions reactions in the thylakoids E the reactions in the stomata the reactions in the thylakoid 13 The wavelengths of light absorbed by pigments in thethylakoid are mainly in which range? A blue-violet and red-orange B the infrared C the range absorbed by carotenoids D green, which is why plants are green E the entire spectrum of white light 14 The most important role of pigments in photosynthesis is to A release energy from glucose molecules B store energy in ATP C store energy in glucose molecules D capture light energy E screen out harmful ultraviolet rays 15 Which one of the following colors is most strongly reflected by chlorophyll?] A blue

4 B orange C red D green E yellow 16 Which of these wavelengths is LEAST useful for photosynthesis? A green B blue C yellow D orange E red 17 When chloroplast pigments absorb light, A the Calvin cycle is triggered B their electrons become excited C their photons become excited D they gain electrons E they lose energy 18 The reaction center, antenna molecules, and primary electron acceptors that cluster in the thylakoid membrane form which structure? A carbon incorporation unit B fluorescence center C photosystem D electron transport chain E electromagnetic spectrum

5 19 The synthesis of glucose by photosynthesis requires energy The source of the energy for the excited electrons is A light B carbon dioxide C water D chlorophyll E glucose 20 The light reactions of photosynthesis generate high-energy electrons, which end up in The light reactions also produce and A oxygen sugar ATP B water sugar oxygen C chlorophyll ATP NADPH D ATP NADPH oxygen E NADPH ATP oxygen 21 Where do the electrons needed by the water-splitting photosystem originate? A ATP B the electron transport chain C other chlorophyll molecules D water E light 22 The chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction center A passes an excited electron to G3P B receives excited electrons from carotenoids C passes an excited electron to a primary electron acceptor D passes an excited electron to the Calvin cycle E passes photon energy to chlorophyll b 23 During photosynthesis in chloroplasts, O 2 is produced from via a series of reactions associated with A H 2 O the water-splitting photosystem B CO 2 the water-splitting photosystem

6 C CO 2 Calvin cycle D CO 2 both the NADPH-producing photosystem and the Calvin cycle E H 2 O NADPH-producing photosystem 24 Light reactions do all of the following EXCEPT A convert sunlight to chemical energy B add electrons to CO 2 C absorb photons D convey excited electrons from chlorophyll to an electron acceptor E synthesize ATP and NADPH Both mitochondria and chloroplasts A are surrounded by a single membrane B reduce NAD +, forming NADP C release oxygen as a by-product D obtain electrons from water E use a H + gradient to produce ATP 27 The energy used to produce ATP in the light reactions of photosynthesis comes from A the burning of sugar molecules B splitting water C movement of H + through a membrane D incorporation of carbon E fluorescence 28 Which of the following correctly matches each of the inputs of the Calvin cycle with its role in the cycle? A carbon dioxide: high-energy electrons ATP: carbon NADPH: energy B carbon dioxide: hydrogen ATP: carbon NADPH: energy

7 29 30 C carbon dioxide: high-energy electrons ATP: energy NADPH: carbon D carbon dioxide: carbon ATP: energy NADPH: high-energy electrons E carbon dioxide: energy ATP: carbon NADPH: high-energy electrons The Calvin cycle is a series of reactions that A assemble sugar molecules by incorporating carbon B convert light energy to chemical energy C produce NADPH D all of the above E produce oxygen gas 31 Why is NADP + needed in photosynthesis? A It forms NADPH to be used in the Calvin cycle B It is the primary electron acceptor C It helps produce ATP from the light reactions D It forms part of the water-splitting photosystem E It absorbs light energy 32 You have a large, healthy philodendron that you carelessly leave in total darkness while you are away on vacation You are surprised to find that it is still alive when you return What has the plant been using for an energy source while in the dark? [ A None of these B When light energy is not available, plants can derive energy from inorganic molecules C While it did have access to light before you left, the plant stored energy in the form of sugars or starch, and it was able to derive energy from those during your vacation D Even though it can't carry out the light reactions, the plant can still produce sugars because the Calvin cycle doesn't require light E Even though the plant received no visible light, it was able to use the short-wave part of the electromagnetic spectrum (gamma rays and X- rays) to carry out photosynthesis

8 1 D 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 E 7 C 8 NO 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 D 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 E 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 no 26 E 27 C 28 D 29 NO 30 A 31 A 32 C 33

PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE LIGHT REACTIONS

PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE LIGHT REACTIONS PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE LIGHT REACTIONS ECOSYSTEM Photosynthesis CO 2 +H 2 O Organic + O molecules 2 Cellular respiration in mitochondria 1 PHOTOAUTOTROPHS The producers of the biosphere AUTOTROPH means self

More information

1 Which of the following organisms do NOT carry on photosynthesis?

1 Which of the following organisms do NOT carry on photosynthesis? 1 Which of the following organisms do NOT carry on photosynthesis? plants algae some bacteria 2 3 animals The correct description of the relationship between photosynthesis and the living world is. herbivores,

More information

Energy can be transformed from one form to another. FREE ENERGY (available for work) vs. HEAT (not available for work)

Energy can be transformed from one form to another. FREE ENERGY (available for work) vs. HEAT (not available for work) PHOTOSYNTHESIS Energy can be transformed from one form to another FREE ENERGY (available for work) vs. HEAT (not available for work) THE SUN: MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR LIFE ON EARTH THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

More information

Photosynthesis. From Sunlight to Sugar

Photosynthesis. From Sunlight to Sugar Photosynthesis From Sunlight to Sugar What is Photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars used as food for producers. The light energy is stored as chemical

More information

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi60tqa8jfe Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2011-2012 Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy consumers producers Heterotrophs (Animals) obtain

More information

Ch. 10- Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air

Ch. 10- Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air Ch. 10- Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2007-2008 Ch. 10 Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2007-2008 Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy consumers Heterotrophs

More information

AN OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

AN OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. AN OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Introduction: Plant Power Plants use water and atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce a simple sugar and liberate oxygen Earth s plants

More information

Photosynthesis Prep Test

Photosynthesis Prep Test Photosynthesis Prep Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What are the three parts of an ATP molecule? a. adenine, thylakoid, and a phosphate

More information

The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G.

The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G. PHOTOSYNTHESIS The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G. BIV The electromagnetic spectrum A Red Object

More information

Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food

Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Lectures by Chris C. Romero, updated by Edward J. Zalisko PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fourth Edition Eric Simon, Jane Reece, and

More information

Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko

Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fourth Edition Eric J. Simon, Jean

More information

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food. They obtain everything they need by using CO 2 and inorganic compounds from the environment. Heterotrophs

More information

AP Biology. Photosynthesis

AP Biology. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Redox Reactions break bonds & move electrons from one molecule to another as electrons move they carry energy with them that energy is stored in another bond, released as heat or harvested

More information

AP Biology

AP Biology Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: Life from Light Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs get their energy from eating others consumers of other organisms consume organic

More information

AP Biology

AP Biology Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: Life from Light Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs get their energy from eating others consumers of other organisms consume organic

More information

Energy Transfer. Photosynthesis

Energy Transfer. Photosynthesis Energy Transfer Photosynthesis Energy All living organisms use energy. Energy is needed for metabolism to function. When organisms use energy they use it in the chemical form, ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

More information

Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Energy can be transformed from one form to another LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lecture you will be able to: Photosynthesis 1. Understand that ENERGY can be transformed from one form to another. 2. Know that energy exist in two forms; free energy

More information

Photosynthesis and Life

Photosynthesis and Life 7-1 Chapter 7 Photosynthesis and Life During photosynthesis Organisms use the energy of light to build highenergy organic molecules. Plants, algae, and some bacteria can do this. Can make their own food

More information

light-dependent reactions (i.e., light reactions)

light-dependent reactions (i.e., light reactions) LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1. Understand that ENERGY can be transformed from one form to another. 2. Know that energy exist in two forms; free energy - available

More information

AP Biology. Chloroplasts: sites of photosynthesis in plants

AP Biology. Chloroplasts: sites of photosynthesis in plants The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to photosynthesis. How photosystems convert solar energy to

More information

Photosynthesis Prep Test 2

Photosynthesis Prep Test 2 Photosynthesis Prep Test 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Energy is released from ATP when a. a phosphate group is added. b. adenine bonds

More information

How do cells obtain energy from food molecules? Unit 5: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis. It is an extremely simple cellular process.

How do cells obtain energy from food molecules? Unit 5: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis. It is an extremely simple cellular process. Unit 5: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis How do cells obtain energy from food molecules? 1. Cellular respiration release energy from food molecules 2. Glycolysis begins the production of Energy

More information

Chapter 7. Introduction. Introduction. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Plants, algae, and certain prokaryotes

Chapter 7. Introduction. Introduction. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Plants, algae, and certain prokaryotes Chapter 7 hotosynthesis: Using to Make Food oweroint Lectures for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Seventh Edition Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Lecture by Edward J. Zalisko Introduction lants,

More information

Chapter 4 Photosynthesis

Chapter 4 Photosynthesis Chapter 4 Photosynthesis RECAP Autotrophs Organisms that make their own food Heterotrophs cannot make their own food get energy from other organisms Photoautotroph use the suns energy Chemoautotroph use

More information

Chapter 10. Photosynthesis

Chapter 10. Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Overview: The Process That Feeds the Biosphere Photosynthesis is the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy Directly or indirectly, photosynthesis nourishes almost

More information

Photosynthesis. All Materials Cmassengale

Photosynthesis. All Materials Cmassengale Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life A. All organisms require energy B. Some organisms (autotrophs) obtain energy directly from the sun and store it in organic compounds

More information

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Section 8-1 Notes Energy and Life Energy is the ability to do work. Living things depend on energy. Without the ability to obtain and use energy, life would cease to exist. Where does the energy that living

More information

The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to

The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to 1 The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to photosynthesis. How photosystems convert solar energy to

More information

4.1. Photosynthesis Light-Dependent Reactions

4.1. Photosynthesis Light-Dependent Reactions 4.1 Photosynthesis Light-Dependent Reactions Photosynthesis Each year, Canada s boreal forest convert 12.5 million tonnes of carbon into energy-rich compounds for billions of organisms Photosynthesis

More information

Photosynthesis (Outline)

Photosynthesis (Outline) Photosynthesis (Outline) 1. Overview of photosynthesis 2. Producers, consumers, and decomposers of the ecosystem (source of carbon and energy) 3. Plant structures: organ, tissue, cells, sub-cellular organelle,

More information

Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1

Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1 Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1 Agenda I. Overview (Big Pictures) of Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration II. Making Glucose - Photosynthesis III. Making ATP - Cellular

More information

Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing the energy of sunlight to make carbohydrates (sugars).

Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing the energy of sunlight to make carbohydrates (sugars). Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing the energy of sunlight to make carbohydrates (sugars). Plants do photosynthesis to make their own food (sugars) and are called, photoautotrophs.

More information

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Student Expectations: Cellular Energy Understand that cellular energy is temporarily stored in the nucleotide ATP (adenosine triphosphate) Describe how energy is released by ATP When the outer phosphate

More information

Chapter 8 Notes Photosynthesis

Chapter 8 Notes Photosynthesis Name: Date: Chapter 8 Notes Photosynthesis Section 8-2 & 8-3 Photosynthesis: An Overview (p. 204-214) The study of energy capture and use begins with. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Autotrophs Heterotrophs ENERGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Autotrophs Heterotrophs ENERGY Did You Know? How Plants Make Food That most of the Oxygen in the air is thought to be from PHOTOSYNTHESIS Nutrition Autotrophs (make their own food) Ex) Green plants, protists, algae, phytoplankton Nutrition

More information

Where It Starts - Photosynthesis

Where It Starts - Photosynthesis Where It Starts - Photosynthesis What Is Photosynthesis? The Rainbow Catchers Making ATP and NADPH Making Sugars Alternate Pathways What is Photosynthesis? Energy flow through ecosystems begins when photosynthesizers

More information

Section 1 The Light Reactions. Section 2 The Calvin Cycle. Resources

Section 1 The Light Reactions. Section 2 The Calvin Cycle. Resources How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or

More information

AP Biology. Warm-up. Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air. Energy needs of life. Energy needs of life. Objective: Warm-up:

AP Biology. Warm-up. Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air. Energy needs of life. Energy needs of life. Objective: Warm-up: Warm-up Objective: Explain how photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy. Warm-up: In the light reactions, what is the electron donor? Where do the electrons end up? 2006-2007 Photosynthesis:

More information

Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life. Biology Photosynthesis

Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life. Biology Photosynthesis Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life Biology 2201 3.2 The Process of Photosynthesis Photosynthesis The process by which an organism captures the energy of the sun to convert CO 2 and water into glucose. Light

More information

CHAPTER 8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS

CHAPTER 8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAPTER 8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Con. 8.1 Photosynthesis process by which plants use light to make food molecules from carbon dioxide and water (chlorophyll) 6CO 2 + 12H 2 O + Light C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + 6H 2

More information

Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food

Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Lectures by Chris C. Romero, updated by Edward J. Zalisko 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fourth Edition

More information

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Test

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Test Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Test 1. When bonds are made energy is, when bonds are broken energy is. A. stored / released C. released / stored B. used / not used D. created / destroyed 2. Aerobic

More information

Outline - Photosynthesis

Outline - Photosynthesis Outlin Photosynthesis Photosynthesis 1. An Overview of Photosynthesis & Respiration 2. Autotrophs and producers 3. Electromagnetic Spectrum & light energy 4. Chloroplasts: Structure and Function 5. Photosynthetic

More information

Photosynthesis. light

Photosynthesis. light Photosynthesis light 6CO + 6H 0 C 6 H 1 O 6 + 6O light Carbon dioxide + water sugar + oxygen Chlorophyll pigment that absorbs light energy Absorbs red and blue light Reflects green and yellow light Chlorophyll

More information

DAY 1 Photosynthesis. - Chemical reaction - Compared to respiration

DAY 1 Photosynthesis. - Chemical reaction - Compared to respiration DAY 1 Photosynthesis - Chemical reaction - Compared to respiration Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Song Brainpop Photosynthesis The Sun is the ultimate source of mostly all energy on Earth! Autotrophs: are

More information

Chapter 10: PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Chapter 10: PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10: PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1. Overview of Photosynthesis 2. Light Absorption 3. The Light Reactions 4. The Calvin Cycle 1. Overview of Photosynthesis Chapter Reading pp. 185-190, 206-207 What is Photosynthesis?

More information

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2007-2008 Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy consumers producers Heterotrophs (Animals) get their energy from eating others eat food

More information

Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for

Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Chapter 10 Photosynthesis PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp Copyright

More information

Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised:

Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised: Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) Sun, Rain, and Survival A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised: 1. Where does the carbon come from? 2. Where does the energy come from to

More information

Name 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light To Make Food Test Date Study Guide You must know: How photosystems convert solar energy to chemical energy.

Name 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light To Make Food Test Date Study Guide You must know: How photosystems convert solar energy to chemical energy. Name _ 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light To Make Food Test Date Study Guide You must know: How photosystems convert solar energy to chemical energy. How linear electron flow in the light reactions results

More information

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Overview: The Process That Feeds the Biosphere Photosynthesis is the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, certain other

More information

Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for

Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Chapter 10 Photosynthesis PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp Overview:

More information

8.2 Photosynthesis Overview

8.2 Photosynthesis Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis Overview Chlorophyll and Chloroplasts What role do pigments play in the process of photosynthesis? Photosynthetic organisms capture energy from sunlight with pigments. Light Energy from

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Modes of Nutrition Autotrophs self-feeders Capture free energy from physical sources in the environment Photosynthetic organisms = sunlight Chemosynthetic organisms = small inorganic

More information

Overview of Photosynthesis

Overview of Photosynthesis Overview of Photosynthesis Introduction to Biochemistry - Part II 1 Autotrophs & Heterotrophs The energy available in most food comes from the sun, whether directly or indirectly Plants and some other

More information

Overview - the process that feeds the biosphere. Photosynthesis: transformation of solar energy into chemical energy.

Overview - the process that feeds the biosphere. Photosynthesis: transformation of solar energy into chemical energy. Chapter 7 Capturing Solar Energy: Photosynthesis Overview - the process that feeds the biosphere Photosynthesis: transformation of solar energy into chemical energy. Responsible for O 2 in our atmosphere

More information

Photosynthesis: Life from Light AP Biology

Photosynthesis: Life from Light AP Biology Photosynthesis: Life from Light Supporting a biosphere On global scale, photosynthesis is the most important process for the continuation of life on Earth u each year photosynthesis synthesizes 160 billion

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Modes of Nutrition Autotrophs Capture from physical sources in the environment Photosynthetic organisms = sunlight Chemosynthetic organisms = small inorganic molecules (occurs

More information

Bio Ch 6 Photosynthesis Notes

Bio Ch 6 Photosynthesis Notes Bio Ch 6 Photosynthesis Notes I. Photosynthesis Basics A. What is photosynthesis? 1. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in glucose. 2. It is the

More information

Photosynthesis. Dr. Bertolotti

Photosynthesis. Dr. Bertolotti Photosynthesis Dr. Bertolotti Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air How do plants and other organisms capture energy from the sun? What is ATP and why is it useful in cells? Plants are energy producers

More information

Complete the notes on photosynthesis in the spaces below.

Complete the notes on photosynthesis in the spaces below. Section: 3.2 Name: Opening Activity: What type of energy is absorbed by pigment molecules in plant cells to start photosynthesis? Latin Root Word: Review of Old Information: ATP then provides the energy

More information

light-dependent reactions (i.e., light reactions)

light-dependent reactions (i.e., light reactions) LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1. Understand that ENERGY can be transformed from one form to another. 2. Know that energy exist in two forms; free energy - available

More information

Chemical Energy and ATP. Autotrophs and Heterotrophs. Living things need to survive.

Chemical Energy and ATP. Autotrophs and Heterotrophs. Living things need to survive. 8-1 Energy And Life Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Living things need to survive. This energy comes from food. The energy in most food comes from the. Where do plants get the energy they need to produce food?

More information

Energy Conversions. Photosynthesis. Plants. Chloroplasts. Plant Pigments 10/13/2014. Chapter 10 Pg

Energy Conversions. Photosynthesis. Plants. Chloroplasts. Plant Pigments 10/13/2014. Chapter 10 Pg Energy Conversions Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Pg. 184 205 Life on Earth is solar-powered by autotrophs Autotrophs make their own food and have no need to consume other organisms. They are the ultimate source

More information

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere 1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere Photosynthesis nourishes almost all of the living world directly or indirectly. All organisms require organic compounds for energy and

More information

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere 1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere Photosynthesis nourishes almost all of the living world directly or indirectly. All organisms require organic compounds for energy and

More information

Photosynthesis. Chapter 8, Section #2. SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis. Chapter 8, Section #2. SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis Chapter 8, Section #2 SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. Essential Questions 1.What are the two phases of photosynthesis? 2.What is the

More information

Chapter 5. Table of Contents. Section 1 Energy and Living Things. Section 2 Photosynthesis. Section 3 Cellular Respiration

Chapter 5. Table of Contents. Section 1 Energy and Living Things. Section 2 Photosynthesis. Section 3 Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Table of Contents Section 1 Energy and Living Things Section 2 Photosynthesis Section 3 Cellular Respiration Section 1 Energy and Living Things Objectives Analyze

More information

Campbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. 7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

Campbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. 7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions Campbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food 7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) What is the name given to organisms that can make their

More information

Photosynthesis (Outline)

Photosynthesis (Outline) Photosynthesis (Outline) 1. Overview of photosynthesis 2. Producers, consumers, and decomposers of the ecosystem (source of carbon and energy) (Autotrophs: photo-autotrophs, chemo-autotrophs, electro-autotrophs,

More information

THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS Almost all plants are photosynthetic autotrophs, as are some bacteria and protists Autotrophs generate their own organic matter through photosynthesis Sunlight energy is transformed

More information

Chapter 8: Photosynthesis

Chapter 8: Photosynthesis Name: KEY Class: Date Chapter 8: Photosynthesis Section 8-1 Energy and Life (pages 201-203) Autotrophs and Heterotrophs (page 201) 1. Where does the energy of food originally come from? The sun, plants

More information

ATP. Pentose Sugar (ribose) 3 phosphate groups. adenine. Does this structure look familiar?

ATP. Pentose Sugar (ribose) 3 phosphate groups. adenine. Does this structure look familiar? Photosynthesis The Big Picture Photosynthesis and Respiration work together in plants to make energy for the plant they are autotrophs Animals only use cellular respiration why? They are heterotrophs!

More information

8.1 Photosynthesis and Energy

8.1 Photosynthesis and Energy BIOL 100 Ch. 8 1 8.1 Photosynthesis and Energy Photosynthesis and Energy Photosynthesis Making food from light energy Photoautotrophs Use CO2 and water to make sugars Made life possible as we know it Provides

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Light Reaction Calvin Cycle

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Light Reaction Calvin Cycle PHOTOSYNTHESIS Light Reaction Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis Purpose: use energy from light to convert inorganic compounds into organic fuels that have stored potential energy in their carbon bonds Carbon

More information

LECTURE PRESENTATIONS

LECTURE PRESENTATIONS LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Lectures by Erin

More information

photosynthesis notes Biology Junction Everything you need in Biology Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life

photosynthesis notes Biology Junction Everything you need in Biology Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life Biology Junction Everything you need in Biology photosynthesis notes Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life 1. All organisms require energy 2. Some organisms (autotrophs)

More information

Sunday, August 25, 2013 PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Sunday, August 25, 2013 PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS PREFACE The sun is the ultimate source of energy. The sun powers nearly all life forms. Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy. Photoautotrophs use solar energy to synthesize

More information

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2. sun. Occurs in chloroplasts ATP. enzymes CO 2 O 2 H 2 O. sugars

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2. sun. Occurs in chloroplasts ATP. enzymes CO 2 O 2 H 2 O. sugars 4.2 8.2 Overview Photosynthesis: of Photosynthesis An Overview Photosynthesis process by which plants make food using energy from the sun Plants are autotrophs that make their own source of chemical energy.

More information

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis Chapter 7: Photosynthesis Electromagnetic Spectrum Shortest wavelength Longest wavelength Gamma rays X-rays UV radiation Visible light Infrared radiation Microwaves Radio waves Photons Packets of light

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 6

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 6 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 6 5.1 Matter and Energy Pathways in Living Systems Chapter 5 Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration 1 2 5.1 Matter and Energy Pathways in Living Systems In this section you will:

More information

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration All cellular activities require energy. Directly or indirectly nearly all energy for life comes from the sun. Autotrophs:

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS STARTS WITH

PHOTOSYNTHESIS STARTS WITH Name Date Period PHOTOSYNTHESIS STARTS WITH 1. Molecules that collect light energy are called _P. 2. Chlorophyll a and b absorb _B -_V and _R wavelengths of light best. 3. _C is the main light absorbing

More information

Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lecture by Richard L. Myers

Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lecture by Richard L. Myers Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Lecture by Richard L. Myers Introduction:

More information

Chapter 8: Cellular Energy

Chapter 8: Cellular Energy Chapter 8: Cellular Energy Section 1: How Organisms Obtain Energy Transformation of Energy All cellular activities require Energy!! ( The ability to do work). The study of flow and the transformation of

More information

Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview

Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Lesson Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Chlorophyll and Chloroplasts What role do pigments play in the process of photosynthesis? Photosynthetic organisms capture energy from sunlight with pigments.

More information

THIS IS. In photosynthesis A) Carbon gets oxidized B) Carbon gets reduced C) Carbon gets metabolized D) Carbon gets digested

THIS IS. In photosynthesis A) Carbon gets oxidized B) Carbon gets reduced C) Carbon gets metabolized D) Carbon gets digested THIS IS With Your Host... table Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 In photosynthesis A)

More information

Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview

Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Light Energy from the sun travels to Earth in the form of light. Sunlight is a mixture of different wavelengths Light Our eyes see the different wavelengths of the visible

More information

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Photosynthesis The process which feeds the Biosphere! Recall that all forms of life require energy Some forms of life have the ability to sustain themselves without eating anything

More information

Photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2

Photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis An anabolic, endergonic, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) requiring process that uses light energy (photons) and water (H 2 O) to produce organic macromolecules (glucose). photons SUN

More information

Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko

Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fourth Edition Eric J. Simon, Jean

More information

Lesson Overview. Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview

Lesson Overview. Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Lesson Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Light and pigments Energy from the sun travels to Earth in the form of light. Sunlight is a mixture of different wavelengths. The wavelengths we see is known

More information

Lecture 9: Photosynthesis

Lecture 9: Photosynthesis Lecture 9: Photosynthesis I. Characteristics of Light A. Light is composed of particles that travel as waves 1. Comprises a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum B. Radiation varies in wavelength

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Trapping the Sun s Energy

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Trapping the Sun s Energy 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Trapping the Sun s Energy 2 Energy is trapped in chemical bonds But where does energy come from? GLUCOSE 3 Carbohydrate sugar molecule Simple sugar, known as a monosaccharide(ex: fructose,

More information

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lapbook Pre-test. SC.912.L.18.7: Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lapbook Pre-test. SC.912.L.18.7: Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lapbook Pre-test Covers Standards: SC.912.L.18.7: Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. SC.912.L.18.8: Identify the reactants,

More information

8.2 Photosynthesis Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs

8.2 Photosynthesis Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs 8.2 Photosynthesis 8.2.1 - Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs double membrane starch grain grana thylakoid internal membrane - location of the

More information

4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP. KEY CONCEPT All cells need chemical energy.

4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP. KEY CONCEPT All cells need chemical energy. 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP KEY CONCEPT All cells need chemical energy. 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP The chemical energy used for most cell processes is carried by ATP. Molecules in food store chemical

More information

BIOLOGY. Photosynthesis CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson. Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick

BIOLOGY. Photosynthesis CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson. Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 10 Photosynthesis Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick The Process That Feeds the Biosphere Photosynthesis

More information

Energy in the World of Life

Energy in the World of Life Cellular Energy Energy in the World of Life Sustaining life s organization requires ongoing energy inputs Assembly of the molecules of life starts with energy input into living cells Energy Conversion

More information

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 Process Location Reactants (Starting) Products (Ending) Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Introduction to Photosynthesis Mrs. Meyer Target SWBAT describe the reactants

More information