CH 11 PROTISTS AND FUNGI

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1 CH 11 PROTISTS AND FUNGI

2 Name Day M T W Th F Weekly Lifeline Period B_ Check Question What is a parasite? KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response (1) A parasite is an organism that feeds off of another organism Check Day M T W Th F Question Response LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

3 Name Period H_ Table of Contents Unit CA Content Standards Covered In This Unit # Assignment Date Score Ch 10 Vocabulary 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Bacteria & Viruses Notes 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Bacteria Worksheet & Homework 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Section Review 2/18/15 Bacteria Growth Lab 2/18/15 Ch 10.3 Virus Notes 2/23/15 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / Ch 10.3 Virus Infection Lab 2/24/15 7 / 8 / Ch 10.3 Virus Worksheet & Homework 2/24/15 Ch 10.3 Section Review p. 259 #1-4 & 6-8 2/24/15 Ch 10 Quiz (Bacteria & Viruses) 2/26/15 Ch 11 Vocabulary 3/2/15 Ch 11.1 Protists Notes Ch 11.1 Protists SR p. 273 #1-7, 10 3/2/15 3/2/15 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 / Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

4 CH 11.1: PROTISTS (1) Describe the characteristics of protists (2) Describe 4 ways protists get food (3) Describe 3 ways protists reproduce

5 CH 11 VOCABULARY (1) Protist: an organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista (2) Heterotroph: an organism that gets food by eating other organisms or byproducts

6 CH 11 VOCABULARY (3) Parasite: an organism that feeds off of another organism and usually harms the host (4) Host: an organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter

7 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Characteristics Protists are very diverse Some are microscopic, some grow meters long. Some are poisonous and some provide food for us

8 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Characteristics Most protists are singlecelled All protists are eukaryotic (have a nucleus)

9 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Characteristics Protists are grouped together mainly because of their differences between all other organisms Protists don t have specialized tissue

10 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Food Sources Some protists are producers Protists that get their food from their environment are called heterotrophs

11 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Food Sources Protists can eat bacteria, yeast, or other protists Parasitic protists can invade small animals or plants

12 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Reproduction: (1) Asexual reproduction binary fission Offspring come from one parent Offspring is identical to parent

13 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Reproduction: (2) Sexual Reproduction Called conjugation Exchange of genetic material by using a small, second nucleus Skip generations

14 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Reproduction: (3) Reproduction Cycles Change forms many times P. vivax: causes malaria

15 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Reproductive cycle P. vivax: causes malariap. 273

16 Name Day M T W Th F Weekly Lifeline Period B_ Check Question What is a parasite? KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response (1) A parasite is an organism that feeds off of another organism Day M T W Th F Question Response What are the three ways protists can reproduce? (1) Asexual reproduction (2)Sexual reproduction (3) Reproduction Cycles Check LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

17 Name Period H_ Table of Contents Unit CA Content Standards Covered In This Unit # Assignment Date Score Ch 10 Vocabulary 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Bacteria & Viruses Notes 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Bacteria Worksheet & Homework 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Section Review 2/18/15 Bacteria Growth Lab 2/18/15 Ch 10.3 Virus Notes 2/23/15 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / Ch 10.3 Virus Infection Lab 2/24/15 7 / 8 / Ch 10.3 Virus Worksheet & Homework 2/24/15 Ch 10.3 Section Review p. 259 #1-4 & 6-8 2/24/15 Ch 10 Quiz (Bacteria & Viruses) 2/26/15 Ch 11 Vocabulary 3/2/15 Ch 11.1 Protists Notes Ch 11.1 Protists SR p. 273 #1-7, 10 3/2/15 3/2/15 Ch 11.2 Types of Protists Notes 3/3/15 Ch 11.2 Protists SR p. 281 #1-4, 8-9 3/3/15 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / Ch 11.3 Fungi Notes 3/4/15 Ch 11.3 Fungi SR p. 289 #1-6,8-10 3/4/15 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 / Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

18 CH 11 VOCABULARY (5) Algae: eukaryotic organisms that convert the sun s energy into food through photosynthesis but don t have stems, leaves, etc. (6) Phytoplankton: the microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of marine or fresh water

19 CH 11.1 PROTISTS NOTES Food Sources Protists can eat bacteria, yeast, or other protists Parasitic protists can invade small animals or plants

20 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES Three ways protists are grouped: (1) Protist Producers (2) Heterotrophs that can move (3) Heterotrophs that CAN T move

21 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Algae Some algae are made of many cells Seaweed is an example Phytoplankton produce much of the world s oxygen

22 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Red algae: tropical oceans less than 1 meter in length can grow 260 meters below the ocean s surface

23 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Green algae most diverse group melting snow, tree trunks

24 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Brown algae: most seaweeds can grow up to 60 meters

25 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Diatoms single celled salt and fresh water walls of cells made of silica

26 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Dinoflagellates single-celled salt water flagella

27 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (1) Protist Producers Euglenoids single-celled fresh water producers, when food is scarce are heterotrophs flagella

28 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (2) Heterotrophs that can move Amoebas: soft, jelly-like soil, water, parasites to animals eat bacteria Amoebic dysentery

29 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (2) Heterotrophs that can move Amoebas: move with pseudopodia meaning false feet used to move and catch food

30 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (2) Heterotrophs that can move Amoebas: move with pseudopodia meaning false feet used to move and catch food Radiolarians: have shells

31 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (2) Heterotrophs that can move Zooflagellates wave back and forth to move water cause diseases gut of termites: digest wood

32 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (2) Heterotrophs that can move Ciliates cilia complex

33 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (3) Heterotrophs that CAN T move Spore-forming protists parasites two or more hosts

34 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (3) Heterotrophs that CAN T move Water molds: heterotrophic water, soil

35 CH 11.2 TYPES OF PROTISTS NOTES (3) Heterotrophs that CAN T move Slime molds heterotrophic globs of slime cool, moist places in the woods 1 meter across Sporangia: knobs as spores

36 Name Day M T W Th F Weekly Lifeline Period B_ Check KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Question Name one type of protist from the three different groups of protists. Response Check Day M T W Th F Question Response LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

37 Name Period H_ Table of Contents Unit CA Content Standards Covered In This Unit # Assignment Date Score Ch 10 Vocabulary 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Bacteria & Viruses Notes 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Bacteria Worksheet & Homework 2/17/15 Ch 10.1 Section Review 2/18/15 Bacteria Growth Lab 2/18/15 Ch 10.3 Virus Notes 2/23/15 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / Ch 10.3 Virus Infection Lab 2/24/15 7 / 8 / Ch 10.3 Virus Worksheet & Homework 2/24/15 Ch 10.3 Section Review p. 259 #1-4 & 6-8 2/24/15 Ch 10 Quiz (Bacteria & Viruses) 2/26/15 Ch 11 Vocabulary 3/2/15 Ch 11.1 Protists Notes Ch 11.1 Protists SR p. 273 #1-7, 10 3/2/15 3/2/15 Ch 11.2 Types of Protists Notes 3/3/15 Ch 11.2 Protists SR p. 281 #1-4, 8-9 3/3/15 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / Ch 11.3 Fungi Notes 3/4/15 Ch 11.3 Fungi SR p. 289 #1-6,8-10 3/4/15 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 / Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

38 CH 11 VOCABULARY (7) Fungus: an organism whose cells have nuclei, rigid cell walls, and no chlorophyll (8) Hypha: a nonreproductive filament of a fungus (9) Mycelium: the mass of fungal filament or hyphae that forms the body of a fungus

39 CH 11 VOCABULARY (10) Spore: a reproductive cell or multicellular structure that is resistant to stressful environmental conditions and can develop into an adult without fusing with another cell

40 CH 11 VOCABULARY (11) Mold: a fungus that looks like wool or cotton (12) Lichen: a mass of fungi and algal cells that grow together in a symbiotic relationship and are usually found on rocks or trees

41 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Fungi come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors Fungi are heterotrophs, but can t surround or catch food They secrete digestive juices and absorb nutrients that way

42 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES They are also decomposers and parasites in some cases Some fungi live in mutualism with other organisms

43 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Some fungi help plants absorb nutrients. This is called mycorrhiza

44 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Fungi can be single or multi-cellular Multi-cellular fungi cells are in chains called hyphae (threadlike) Openings in cell walls to allow cytoplasm to move in and out

45 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Reproduction: Asexual: hypae break apart and each new piece becomes a new fungus Sexual: Spores are small reproductive cells, easily carried by the wind

46 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Reproduction: Sexual: sex cells join to produce sexual spores that grow into a new fungus

47 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Kinds of Fungi: (1) Threadlike (2) Sac Fungi (3) Club Fungi (4) Imperfect Fungi

48 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES (1) Threadlike black mold-bread most live in soil can be parasitic asexual reproduction: sporangia

49 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES (1) Threadlike Sexual reproduction: hyphae from two fungi join together and form sporangia that can live through cold or harsh conditions

50 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES (2) Sac Fungi largest group yeasts, mildews, truffles, morels Both asexual and sexual reproduction Produce ascus which house spores

51 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES (2) Sac Fungi Yeasts reproduce by budding Very helpful to humans

52 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES (3) Club Fungi umbrella-shaped fungi most of the organism is underground Can grow up to 35 meters long White destroying angel

53 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Non-mushroom fungi Bracket fungi grow on trees

54 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES (4) Imperfect fungi all fungi that don t fall into these groups cause diseases in plants and animals Athlete s disease aflatoxin-can cause cancer penicillin-medicine from fungi

55 CH 11.3 FUNGUS NOTES Lichens When algae lives inside the walls of a fungus Producers desert, the Arctic break down rocks to create soil affected by air pollution

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