Binomial Nomenclature
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1 Binomial Nomenclature 1a
2 A two-part scientific naming system using Latin words. Written in italics with Genus capitalized and species portion lower case. Ex. Quercus alba 1b
3 Clade 2a
4 A clade is a group of organisms that share certain traits derived from a common ancestor. 2b
5 Cladistics 3a
6 A classification system based on common ancestry 3b
7 Derived character 4a
8 Characters that have evolved in a species since sharing a common ancestor. These are shown as hash marks between the branches of a cladogram. 4b
9 Dichotomous Key 5a
10 A key used to identify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characters (2 choices at each step) 5b
11 Genus 6a
12 Includes one or more physically similar species that are thought to be closely related. They are ALWAYS written in CAPITAL letters and italicized OR underlined. 6b
13 Hierarchical Classification 7a
14 Broad to most narrow (most members to least) Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (Does King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup) 7b
15 Linnean Classification 8a
16 -Based on physical similarities -Each level includes the more specific levels below with the lowest level being subspecies. 8b
17 Node on a cladogram 9a
18 Each place where a branch splits in a cladogram. The node represents the most recent common ancestor shared by a clade. 9b
19 Phylogeny 10a
20 The evolutionary history for a group of species 10b
21 Species 11a
22 A group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. 11b
23 Taxonomy 12a
24 The science of naming and classifying organisms. 12b
25 Alien1 13a
26 Alien has one antennae, two arms, two eyes, rounded tips on feet. A. alien 1 B. alien 2 C. alien 3 13b
27 B bull snake 14a
28 I have a light colored snake, body is not greenish in color, body is not yellow, red or black. What do I have? A. green tree boa B. bull snake C. scarlet king snake D. cottonmouth 14b
29 C 2,3 15a
30 Which two shapes should not be clasified with the rest of the group? A. 1,6 B. 2,5 C 2,3 D. 4,5 15b
31 C camarhynchus 16a
32 Which bird is bird Z? A. certidea B. geospiza C. camarhynchus 16b
33 C starflower 17a
34 This plant is a... A.chickweed B. common strawberry C. starflower D. bowemans root 17b
35 D darner and mosquito 18a
36 Which two organisms are most closely related? A. human and goose B. goose and mosquito B. human and mosquito D. darner and mosquito 18b
37 D ramaculus scotchus 19a
38 A candy is hard,not spherical, wrapper is transparent, wrapper is yellow. A. ursa genneuras B. mandibulus crackus C. joyous rancheria D. ramaculus scotchus 19b
39 A clade is... 20a
40 a group of organisms that share certain traits derived from a common ancestor. A clade looks like the letter "V" that indicates all of the branches that extend to the right of the V 20b
41 How to interpret a cladogram? 21a
42 -derived characters on written on the continuous line as a hash mark -the closer 2 branches are on a cladogram the more closely related the organisms are -the further 2 branches are on a cladogram the less related the organisms are 21b
43 A node is... 22a
44 an intersection of 2 branches. It represents the most common ancestor 22b
45 Phylogeny is... 23a
46 the study of evolutionary relationships 23b
47 Phylogeny is based on... 24a
48 common ancestry and derived character 24b
49 What does a Cladogram show? 25a
50 a Cladogram shows features that are considered to be "innovative" or new features that serve some kind of purpose. These are called derived characters 25b
51 What is a Cladogram? 26a
52 it is a diagram that shows evolution relationships among groups 26b
53 What is a Cladogram based on? 27a
54 a Cladogram is based on Phylogeny 27b
55 Examples of Eukaryotic Cells 28a
56 1. Protists 2. Animals 3. Fungi 4. Plants 28b
57 Examples of Prokaryotic Cells 29a
58 1. Bacteria 2. Archaebacteria 29b
59 Exceptions of Cell Theory 30a
60 1. Viruses 2. First cell 3. Skeletal muscles and some fungal hyphae 30b
61 List sizes of 1. Prokaryotic Cells 2. Eukaryotic 3. Viruses 4. Membranes 31a
62 1. 1-5μm μm nm 4. 10nm 31b
63 The Three Principles of Cell Theory 32a
64 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells arise from pre-existing cells. 3. Cells are the basic units of life. 32b
65 What are the Functions of Life? 33a
66 1. Metabolism 2. Growth 3. Reproduction 4. Homeostasis 5. Response to stimuli 6. Nutrition 33b
67 What are viruses? (structure/reproduction) 34a
68 Pieces of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat; no cytoplasm; no organelles; must have a host cell to reproduce 34b
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