Botany Physiology. Due Date Code Period Earned Points

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Botany Physiology. Due Date Code Period Earned Points"

Transcription

1 Botany Physiology Name C/By Due Date Code Period Earned Points Bot Phys 5N5 Stem Forms Bot Phys 5-05 Identify the major forms of stems in plants I. Identify the major forms of stems in plants A. internal features of stems 1. apical meristem: Tissues at the tip of a stem capable of cell division, gives rise to stem elongation 2. epidermis: Outer layer of wax-coated cells that provides protection and covering 3. cortex: Primary tissues of a stem in between the epidermis and the phloem 4. vascular bundle: Tissues used to transport materials in the stem a. xylem: Distributes water and minerals from the roots up through the plant; becomes the woody tissue b. cambium: The single-celled layer of dividing tissues that continually forms phloem (toward the outside) and xylem (toward the inside) c. cell division of the cambium adds width to the stem d. phloem or inner bark: Distributes the products of photosynthesis throughout the plant 5. pith: Center of dicot plant stems B. external features of stems 1. bud: A stem's primary growing point a. can be either leaf buds (vegetative) or flower buds (reproductive) b. terminal bud: Bud at the tip of a stem c. lateral bud: Bud that grows from the leaf base on the side of a stem d. bud scale: A modified leaf protecting and covering a bud 2. leaf scar: Mark left on stem where leaf was attached 3. bundle scar: Marks left in the leaf scar from the vascular tissue attachment 4. lenticel: Pores that allow for gas exchange 5. node: Segment of stem where leaves and lateral buds are attached 6. internode: Section of a stem between two nodes 7. bark: Protective outer tissue that develops with age C. common types of stems 1. woody plants a. shoot: First year growth on a woody or herbaceous plant b. twig: Woody stem less than one year old c. branch: Woody stem more than one year old d. trunk: Main support stem(s) of woody plants e. water sprout: Juvenile adventitious shoots arising on a branch f. sucker: Juvenile adventitious shoots arising from the roots g. cane: Stems with relatively large pith and usually living for only one to two years 2. modified Stems a. bulb: Thickened, underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached at base b. corm: Short, thickened, underground stem with reduced scaly leaves Botany Physiology code Page 1 of 5

2 c. crown: Compressed stem having leaves and flowers growing above and roots beneath d. runner or stolon: Horizontal, above-ground stems often forming roots and/or plantlets at their tips or nodes e. rhizome: Horizontal, underground stem, typically forms roots and plantlets at tips or nodes f. spur: Very compressed, fruiting twig found on some trees g. twining stem: Modified stem used for climbing - some twist clockwise; others twist counterclockwise Bot Phys 5-05 Identify the major forms of stems in plants apical meristem: Tissues at the tip of a stem capable of cell division, gives rise to stem elongation epidermis: Outer layer of wax-coated cells that provides protection and covering cortex: Primary tissues of a stem in between the epidermis and the phloem vascular bundle: Tissues used to transport materials in the stem xylem: Distributes water and minerals from the roots up through the plant; becomes the woody tissue cambium: The single-celled layer of dividing tissues that continually forms phloem (toward the outside) and xylem (toward the inside) phloem: Distributes the products of photosynthesis throughout the plant, the inner bark inner bark: Distributes the products of photosynthesis throughout the plant, the phloem pith: Center of dicot plant stems bud: A stem's primary growing point terminal bud: Bud at the tip of a stem lateral bud: Bud that grows from the leaf base on the side of a stem bud scale: A modified leaf protecting and covering a bud leaf scar: Mark left on stem where leaf was attached bundle scar: Marks left in the leaf scar from the vascular tissue attac lenticel: Pores that allow for gas exchange node: Segment of stem where leaves and lateral buds are attached internode: Section of a stem between two nodes bark: Protective outer tissue that develops with age shoot: First year growth on a woody or herbaceous plant twig: Woody stem less than one year old branch: Woody stem more than one year old trunk: Main support stem(s) of woody plants water sprout: Juvenile adventitious shoots arising on a branch sucker: Juvenile adventitious shoots arising from the roots cane: Stems with relatively large pith and usually living for only one to two years bulb: Thickened, underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached at base corm: Short, thickened, underground stem with reduced scaly leaves crown: Compressed stem having leaves and flowers growing above and roots beneath runner: Horizontal, above-ground stems often forming roots and/or plantlets at their tips or nodes, a stolon stolon: Horizontal, above-ground stems often forming roots and/or plantlets at their tips or nodes, a runner rhizome: Horizontal, underground stem, typically forms roots and plantlets at tips or nodes spur: Very compressed, fruiting twig found on some trees twining stem: Modified stem used for climbing - some twist clockwise; others twist counter-clockwise Botany Physiology code Page 2 of 5

3 Botany Physiology code Page 3 of 5

4 Botany Physiology code Page 4 of 5

5 Botany Physiology code Page 5 of 5

WHAT DO you think of when you

WHAT DO you think of when you Stem Anatomy WHAT DO you think of when you think of a stem? Do you think of a flower stalk, the trees in your area, or a soybean stalk? Most people probably visualize something like the flower or the bean

More information

THE STEMS. Botany nomenclature cards #24 - #34. 3 x 5 cards, blank labels, black pen. 2. Refer to 'The Plant' wall chart and point out the stem.

THE STEMS. Botany nomenclature cards #24 - #34. 3 x 5 cards, blank labels, black pen. 2. Refer to 'The Plant' wall chart and point out the stem. THE STEMS Materials A full stem (Ficus, Schefflera) collected by the teacher and/or the children Botany nomenclature cards #24 - #34 Magnifying glasses 3 x 5 cards, blank labels, black pen Group Presentation:

More information

Stems BI 103: Plant & Animal A & P. Learning Objectives

Stems BI 103: Plant & Animal A & P. Learning Objectives Stems BI 103: Plant & Animal A & P Outline: 1. Stems: monocots vs dicots--handout 2. Woody plant growth 3. Discussion problems 4. Monocots & soutside Learning Objectives What are the differences between

More information

PLANTS FORM AND FUNCTION PLANT MORPHOLOGY PART I: BASIC MORPHOLOGY. Plant Form & Function Activity #1 page 1

PLANTS FORM AND FUNCTION PLANT MORPHOLOGY PART I: BASIC MORPHOLOGY. Plant Form & Function Activity #1 page 1 AP BIOLOGY PLANTS FORM AND FUNCTION ACTIVITY #1 NAME DATE HOUR PLANT MORPHOLOGY PART I: BASIC MORPHOLOGY Plant Form & Function Activity #1 page 1 PART II: ROOTS 1. Examine the examples of the two root

More information

STEMS Anytime you use something made of wood, you re using something made from the stem of a plant. Stems are linear structures with attached leaves

STEMS Anytime you use something made of wood, you re using something made from the stem of a plant. Stems are linear structures with attached leaves STEMS OUTLINE External Form of a Woody Twig Stem Origin and Development Stem Tissue Patterns Herbaceous Dicotyledonous Stems Woody Dicotyledonous Stems Monocotyledonous Stems Specialized Stems Wood and

More information

CAMBIUM, meristem, heartwood, and lenticel are

CAMBIUM, meristem, heartwood, and lenticel are Examining the Structures of a Tree CAMBIUM, meristem, heartwood, and lenticel are some terms that may be new to you. These terms are used to describe various tree structures. Not surprisingly, many terms

More information

Stems and Transport in Vascular Plants. Herbaceous Stems. Herbaceous Dicot Stem 3/12/2012. Chapter 34. Basic Tissues in Herbaceous Stems.

Stems and Transport in Vascular Plants. Herbaceous Stems. Herbaceous Dicot Stem 3/12/2012. Chapter 34. Basic Tissues in Herbaceous Stems. Bud scale Terminal bud Stems and Transport in Plants One year's growth Terminal bud scale scars Axillary bud Leaf scar Node Internode Node Chapter 34 Lenticels Terminal bud scale scars Bundle scars A Woody

More information

Botany Basics. Botany is...

Botany Basics. Botany is... Botany Basics John Punches Oregon State University Botany is... The study of plants. 1 Plants in our Ecosystem Capture sun s energy Food source Replenish atmospheric oxygen Participate in water cycle Moderate

More information

Plant Growth and Development Part I. Levels of Organization

Plant Growth and Development Part I. Levels of Organization Plant Growth and Development Part I Levels of Organization Whole Plant Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Macromolecules Levels of Organization Whole Plant Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Macromolecules 1

More information

Plant Organization. Learning Objectives. Angiosperm Tissues. Angiosperm Body Plan

Plant Organization. Learning Objectives. Angiosperm Tissues. Angiosperm Body Plan Plant Organization Learning Objectives 1. List and give the major function of the three main types of plant tissues 2. Identify a monocot verses a eudicot plant by observing either root, stem, leaf, or

More information

Roots and leaves together are sufficient to take up all essential resources, so why make stems?

Roots and leaves together are sufficient to take up all essential resources, so why make stems? STEMS Roots and leaves together are sufficient to take up all essential resources, so why make stems? Stem functions 1. Support leaves 2. Conductance (connect root and leaf vasculature) 3. Storage (some

More information

Levels of Organization

Levels of Organization Plant Growth and Development Part I Levels of Organization Whole Plant Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Macromolecules Levels of Organization Whole Plant Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Macromolecules Plant

More information

Plant Organs. Roots & Stems

Plant Organs. Roots & Stems Plant Organs Roots & Stems I. Roots A. F(x)s = grow underground 1. Absorb water & nutrients from soil 2. Anchor plant in the soil 3. Make hormones important for growth & development I. Roots B. Structure

More information

Plant Structure And Growth

Plant Structure And Growth Plant Structure And Growth The Plant Body is Composed of Cells and Tissues Tissue systems (Like Organs) made up of tissues Made up of cells Plant Tissue Systems Ground Tissue System Ø photosynthesis Ø

More information

Big Advantage!:Vegetative reproduction is a faster way to reproduce compared to sexual reproduction if the environment is favorable.

Big Advantage!:Vegetative reproduction is a faster way to reproduce compared to sexual reproduction if the environment is favorable. DAY 5 OF CHAPTER 25 NOTES http://www.toto.com/misha/mavica/folliage2.jpg Asexual reproduction in plants is also known as vegetative reproduction. Methods of vegetative reproduction include plant structures

More information

Plant Structure. Objectives At the end of this sub section students should be able to:

Plant Structure. Objectives At the end of this sub section students should be able to: Name: 3.2 Organisation and the Vascular Structures 3.2.1 Flowering plant structure and root structure Objectives At the end of this sub section students should be able to: 1. Label a diagram of the external

More information

Chapter 35~ Plant Structure and Growth

Chapter 35~ Plant Structure and Growth Chapter 35~ Plant Structure and Growth Plant Organization Plant morphology is based on plant s evolutionary history Need to draw in nutrients from the ground and the air Plant Organs Root system = roots

More information

ROOTS. Syllabus Theme A Plant Structure and Function. Root systems. Primary Growth of Roots. Taproot system. Fibrous root system.

ROOTS. Syllabus Theme A Plant Structure and Function. Root systems. Primary Growth of Roots. Taproot system. Fibrous root system. Syllabus Theme A lant Structure and Function A2: Structure and function of the basic plant organs ampbell & Reece hap. 35 Selected page numbers ROOTS Functions Anchors the vascular plant Absorbs minerals

More information

The Shoot System: Primary Stem Structure - 1

The Shoot System: Primary Stem Structure - 1 The Shoot System: Primary Stem Structure - 1 Shoot System The shoot system comprises the leaves and stems of plants. Leaves are located at nodes on the stem; the distance along the stem between nodes is

More information

Plants. Tissues, Organs, and Systems

Plants. Tissues, Organs, and Systems Plants Tissues, Organs, and Systems Meristematic cells Specialized cells that are responsible for producing specialized cells, they produce three types of tissue in the body of a plant. Meristematic Cells

More information

The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells. Plants, like multicellular animals:

The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells. Plants, like multicellular animals: Chapter 28 The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells Plants, like multicellular animals: o Have organs composed of different tissues, which are in turn composed of cells 3 basic organs:

More information

Chapter #35~ Plant Structure and Growth

Chapter #35~ Plant Structure and Growth Chapter #35~ Plant Structure and Growth What part of a plant is represented by each of these: Carrot Celery Red Pepper Tomato Lettuce Garbanzo Bean Angiosperm structure Three basic organs: Roots (root

More information

Master Gardener Program. Utah State University Cooperative Extension

Master Gardener Program. Utah State University Cooperative Extension Master Gardener Program Utah State University Cooperative Extension Plant Parts and Functions Overview Plant Classification Stems Buds Leaves Flowers Fruits Roots Plant Classifications Woody vs. Herbaceous

More information

Plant Anatomy and Tissue Structures

Plant Anatomy and Tissue Structures Plant Anatomy and Tissue Structures The Two Major Plant Systems Reproductive shoot (flower) Terminal bud Node Internode Angiosperm plants have threse major organs: Roots Stems Leaves & Flowers Terminal

More information

Basic Principles of Plant Science EXAMINING PLANT STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS

Basic Principles of Plant Science EXAMINING PLANT STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Basic Principles of Plant Science EXAMINING PLANT STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Cellular Structure of Plants Cells are the structural basis of all living organisms. A cell is a tiny structure that forms the

More information

Plant Structure and Function Extension

Plant Structure and Function Extension Plant Structure and Function Extension NGSSS: SC.912.L.14.7 Relate the structure of each of the major plant organs and tissues to physiological processes. (AA) Part 1A: Leaves The leaf of a plant serves

More information

(A) Buds (B) Lateral meristem (C) Apical meristem (D) Stem (E) Trichomes

(A) Buds (B) Lateral meristem (C) Apical meristem (D) Stem (E) Trichomes AP Biology - Problem Drill 17: Plant Structure Question No. 1 of 10 1. What are hair-like outgrowths that protect and absorb nutrients? Question #01 (A) Buds (B) Lateral meristem (C) Apical meristem (D)

More information

Basic Principles of Plant Science

Basic Principles of Plant Science Basic Principles of Plant Science are the structural basis of all living organisms. A cell is a tiny structure that forms the of plants. All organisms are made of one or more cells. in cells carries out

More information

The three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves.

The three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves. 23 1 Specialized Tissues in Plants Seed Plant Structure The three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves. 1 of 34 23 1 Specialized Tissues in Plants Seed Plant Structure Roots: absorb

More information

Plant Tissues and Organs. Topic 13 Plant Science Subtopics , ,

Plant Tissues and Organs. Topic 13 Plant Science Subtopics , , Plant Tissues and Organs Topic 13 Plant Science Subtopics 13.1.2, 13.1.3, 13.1.4 Objectives: List and describe the major plant organs their structure and function List and describe the major types of plant

More information

Name: Plant stems and leaves (p. 1 of )

Name: Plant stems and leaves (p. 1 of ) Name: Plant stems and leaves (p. 1 of ) Introduction: Plants have a variety of configurations but the same basic structures. The three main parts of a plant are the roots, stems, and leaves. The tracheids

More information

Tree Physiology. Sara Rose

Tree Physiology. Sara Rose Tree Physiology Sara Rose What is a Tree? U.S. Forest Service Woody plants that have well-developed stems and that usually are more than 12 feet tall at maturity. Merriam-Webster A woody perennial plant

More information

Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves

Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues and cells Plants, like animals, have organs composed of different tissues, which are composed of cells. Tissue is

More information

Plant Structure. Lab Exercise 24. Objectives. Introduction

Plant Structure. Lab Exercise 24. Objectives. Introduction Lab Exercise Plant Structure Objectives - Be able to identify plant organs and give their functions. - Learn distinguishing characteristics between monocot and dicot plants. - Understand the anatomy of

More information

Forms strands that conduct water, minerals, and organic compounds. Much of the inside of nonwoody parts of plants. Includes roots, stems, and leaves

Forms strands that conduct water, minerals, and organic compounds. Much of the inside of nonwoody parts of plants. Includes roots, stems, and leaves Biology II Vascular plants have 3 tissue systems: Dermal Protective outer layer of plant Vascular Forms strands that conduct water, minerals, and organic compounds Ground Much of the inside of nonwoody

More information

NOTES: CH 35 - Plant Structure & Growth

NOTES: CH 35 - Plant Structure & Growth NOTES: CH 35 - Plant Structure & Growth In their evolutionary journey, plants adapted to the problems of a terrestrial existence as they moved from water to land ANGIOSPERMS (flowering plants) -most diverse

More information

Unit B: Plant Anatomy. Lesson 3: Understanding Stem Anatomy

Unit B: Plant Anatomy. Lesson 3: Understanding Stem Anatomy Unit B: Plant Anatomy Lesson 3: Understanding Stem Anatomy 1 Vocabulary Apical meristem Bud scales Bud scale scar Bulb Cambium Corm Internode Lateral bud Leaf scar Lenticels Node Phloem Rhizome Stolon

More information

PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Read pages Re-read and then complete the questions below.

PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Read pages Re-read and then complete the questions below. PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Read pages 600-602. Re-read and then complete the questions below. 1. PLANT TISSUES - plant tissues are made up of 3 basic cell types: Parenchyma, Collenchyma or Sclerenchyma

More information

AP Biology. Basic anatomy. Chapter 35. Plant Anatomy. Shoots. Expanded anatomy. Roots. Modified shoots root shoot (stem) leaves

AP Biology. Basic anatomy. Chapter 35. Plant Anatomy. Shoots. Expanded anatomy. Roots. Modified shoots root shoot (stem) leaves Chapter 35. Basic anatomy root shoot (stem) leaves Plant Anatomy Expanded anatomy root root tip root hairs shoot (stem) nodes internodes apical buds axillary buds flowers leaves veins Shoots Shoots consist

More information

Secondary growth in stems

Secondary growth in stems Secondary growth in stems Secondary growth Some of the meristematic cells in plants with secondary growth keep their meristematic state and become cells of the cambium. The addition of secondary vascular

More information

2/25/2013. o Plants take up water and minerals from below ground o Plants take up CO2 and light from above ground THREE BASIC PLANT ORGANS ROOTS

2/25/2013. o Plants take up water and minerals from below ground o Plants take up CO2 and light from above ground THREE BASIC PLANT ORGANS ROOTS o Plants take up water and minerals from below ground o Plants take up CO2 and light from above ground THREE BASIC PLANT ORGANS o Roots o Stems o Leaves ROOTS o Anchor plant o Absorb water and minerals

More information

Plant Structure and Function (Ch. 23)

Plant Structure and Function (Ch. 23) Plant Structure and Function (Ch. 23) Basic plant anatomy 1 root root tip root hairs Roots Roots anchor plant in soil, absorb minerals & water, & store food fibrous roots (1) mat of thin roots that spread

More information

Fun with Botany 2009

Fun with Botany 2009 Fun with Botany 2009 Fun with Botany April, 2002 Plant Uses and Types Gymnosperms Angiosperms Monocots Dicots Gymnosperms Keep leaves which are either needles or flat scales Seeds are not enclosed Give

More information

SESSION 6: SUPPORT AND TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN PLANTS PART 1

SESSION 6: SUPPORT AND TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN PLANTS PART 1 SESSION 6: SUPPORT AND TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN PLANTS PART 1 KEY CONCEPTS In this session we will focus on summarising what you need to know about: - Anatomy of dicotyledonous plants Root and stem: distribution

More information

Plant Anatomy AP Biology

Plant Anatomy AP Biology Plant Anatomy 2006-2007 Basic plant anatomy 1 root root tip root hairs Roots 1 Roots anchor plant in soil, absorb minerals & water, & store food fibrous roots (1) mat of thin roots that spread out monocots

More information

Plants. Plant Form and Function. Tissue Systems 6/4/2012. Chapter 17. Herbaceous (nonwoody) Woody. Flowering plants can be divided into two groups:

Plants. Plant Form and Function. Tissue Systems 6/4/2012. Chapter 17. Herbaceous (nonwoody) Woody. Flowering plants can be divided into two groups: Monocots Dicots 6/4/2012 Plants Plant Form and Function Chapter 17 Herbaceous (nonwoody) In temperate climates, aerial parts die back Woody In temperate climates, aerial parts persist The Plant Body Functions

More information

Chapter 23 Notes Roots Stems Leaves

Chapter 23 Notes Roots Stems Leaves Chapter 23 Notes Roots Stems Leaves I. Specialized tissue in plants - effective way to ensure the plant s survival A. Seed plant structure 1. Roots - a. Absorbs water and dissolves nutrients b. anchors

More information

UNIT A: Basic Principles of Plant Science with a focus on Field Crops. Lesson 1: Examining Plant Structures and Functions

UNIT A: Basic Principles of Plant Science with a focus on Field Crops. Lesson 1: Examining Plant Structures and Functions UNIT A: Basic Principles of Plant Science with a focus on Field Crops Lesson 1: Examining Plant Structures and Functions 1 Terms Alternate leaf arrangement Bulb Cell Cell specialization Cladophyll Compound

More information

Chapter 29. Table of Contents. Section 1 Plant Cells and Tissues. Section 2 Roots. Section 3 Stems. Section 4 Leaves. Plant Structure and Function

Chapter 29. Table of Contents. Section 1 Plant Cells and Tissues. Section 2 Roots. Section 3 Stems. Section 4 Leaves. Plant Structure and Function Plant Structure and Function Table of Contents Section 1 Plant Cells and Tissues Section 2 Roots Section 3 Stems Section 4 Leaves Section 1 Plant Cells and Tissues Objectives Describe the three basic types

More information

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Plant hierarchy: Cells Tissue: group of similar cells with similar function: Dermal, Ground, Vascular Organs: multiple kinds of tissue, very diverse function Organ

More information

The Plant body has a hierarch of organs, tissues, and cells. [2]

The Plant body has a hierarch of organs, tissues, and cells. [2] GUIDED READING - Ch. 35 PLANT STRUCTURE NAME: Please print out these pages and HANDWRITE the answers directly on the printouts. Typed work or answers on separate sheets of paper will not be accepted. Importantly,

More information

UNIT 6 - STRUCTURES OF FLOWERING PLANTS & THEIR FUNCTIONS

UNIT 6 - STRUCTURES OF FLOWERING PLANTS & THEIR FUNCTIONS 6.1 Plant Tissues A tissue is a group of cells with common function, structures or both. In plants we can find 2 types of tissues: Meristem Permanent tissues Meristem is found in regions with continuous

More information

Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves

Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues and cells Plants, like animals, have organs composed of different tissues, which are composed of cells. Tissue is

More information

Ch. 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Ch. 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Ch. 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Feb 3 12:31 PM 1 Essential Question: How is the structure of the plant related to its function? Feb 3 12:32 PM 2 Tissue = a group of cells with a common

More information

Honors Biology I Ch 29 Plant Structure & Function

Honors Biology I Ch 29 Plant Structure & Function 3 Basic types of plant cells Honors Biology I Ch 29 Plant Structure & Function 1) Parenchyma cells- loosely packed or cells with a and thin, Involved in metabolic functions 2) Collenchyma cells- thicker

More information

Basic Body Plan, Diversity and Leaf Structure in Angiosperms

Basic Body Plan, Diversity and Leaf Structure in Angiosperms Basic Body Plan, Diversity and Leaf Structure in Angiosperms Angiosperm means "contained seeds, the ovules are sealed within the carpel and the seeds sealed within a fruit. Plant body is divided into true

More information

Chapter 28 Active Reading Guide Plant Structure and Growth

Chapter 28 Active Reading Guide Plant Structure and Growth Name: AP Biology Mr. Croft Chapter 28 Active Reading Guide Plant Structure and Growth In this unit on plants, the challenge for students will be to learn the new vocabulary. As we work through this unit,

More information

Division Ave. High School AP Biology

Division Ave. High School AP Biology Monocots & dicots Angiosperm are divide into 2 classes dicots (eudicot) 2 cotyledons (seed leaves) leaves with network of veins woody plants, trees, shrubs, beans monocots 1 cotyledon leaves with parallel

More information

Topic 2: Plant Structure & Growth Ch. 35 Angiosperms are the most complex plants. They are composed of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.

Topic 2: Plant Structure & Growth Ch. 35 Angiosperms are the most complex plants. They are composed of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems. Topic 2: Plant Structure & Growth Ch. 35 Angiosperms are the most complex plants. They are composed of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems. Fig. 35.8 Plant Cells pp.798-802 Types of plant cells Include:

More information

23 Structure of Flowering Plants

23 Structure of Flowering Plants 23 Structure of Flowering Plants Flowering plants first evolved around 125 million years ago. www.mrcbiology.com 1 23 Structure of Flowering Plants www.mrcbiology.com 2 24 Structure of Flowering Plants

More information

Chapter 15 PLANT STRUCTURES AND TAXONOMY

Chapter 15 PLANT STRUCTURES AND TAXONOMY Chapter 15 PLANT STRUCTURES AND TAXONOMY Chapter 15: Parts of a plant Manufactures food by photosynthesis Attracts insects for pollination Contains seeds Supports branches and transports food and water

More information

Bring Your Text to Lab!!!

Bring Your Text to Lab!!! Bring Your Text to Lab!!! Vascular Plant Anatomy: Flowering Plants Objectives: 1. To observe what the basic structure of vascular plants is, and how and where this form originates. 2. To begin to understand

More information

Bald cypress Taxodium distichum in a swamp in North Carolina

Bald cypress Taxodium distichum in a swamp in North Carolina Bald cypress Taxodium distichum in a swamp in North Carolina Bald cypress is another deciduous gymnosperm. It is native to the SE United States. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It is not

More information

Measurements of quantitative characters yield continuous data (value ranges) (Ex: plant height),

Measurements of quantitative characters yield continuous data (value ranges) (Ex: plant height), Taxonomic Evidence- Vegetative Characteristics Character and Character States An aspect of a plant, such as leaf shape or petal color is a character. Each character can have a character state, such as

More information

Cells, Tissues, and Systems

Cells, Tissues, and Systems Cells, Tissues, and Systems In multicellular organisms, cells specialize to carry out various functions. Many cells performing the same task make up tissues. A number of tissues grouped together to perform

More information

Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives:

Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: Unit A: Basic Principles of Plant Science with a Focus on Field Crops Lesson 1: Examining Plant Structures and Functions Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students

More information

Objectives. To identify plant structures and functions. To describe the structure of plant cells. To explain the process of reproduction in plants.

Objectives. To identify plant structures and functions. To describe the structure of plant cells. To explain the process of reproduction in plants. 1 Objectives To identify plant structures and functions. To describe the structure of plant cells. To explain the process of reproduction in plants. 2 Main Menu Plant Cell Biology Plant Structures Roots

More information

Lab Exercise 4: Primary Growth and Tissues in Stems

Lab Exercise 4: Primary Growth and Tissues in Stems Lab Exercise 4: Primary Growth and Tissues in Stems Tissues of the plant body can be classified in a variety of ways: functionally (based on the tissue function, e.g. vascular tissue ), morphologically

More information

Chapter 29: Plant Tissues

Chapter 29: Plant Tissues Chapter 29: Plant Tissues Shoots and Roots Shoots (Leaves and Stem) Produce food by photosynthesis Carry out reproductive functions Roots Anchor the plant Penetrate the soil and absorb water and dissolved

More information

tree of life phylogeny gram stain morphology chapter 28-29, other groups of organisms Bacteria

tree of life phylogeny gram stain morphology chapter 28-29, other groups of organisms Bacteria tree of life chapter 28-29, other groups of organisms phylogeny key lineages of prokaryotes Domain Archaea (sister to eukarya) 3 clades defined by genetic characters Domain Bacteria Firmicutes Spirochaetes

More information

tree of life phylogeny morphology gram stain chapter 28-29, other groups of organisms Bacteria

tree of life phylogeny morphology gram stain chapter 28-29, other groups of organisms Bacteria tree of life chapter 28-29, other groups of organisms phylogeny key lineages of prokaryotes Domain Archaea (sister to eukarya) 3 clades defined by genetic characters Domain Bacteria Firmicutes Spirochaetes

More information

Master Gardeners. Botany for the Gardener. Developed by Steve Dubik.

Master Gardeners. Botany for the Gardener. Developed by Steve Dubik. Master Gardeners Botany for the Gardener Developed by Steve Dubik sdubik@umd.edu Steve.dubik@montgomerycollege.edu 1 Plant cell Basic building block of life. 2 Plant cell - key points Cell membrane Cytoplasm

More information

SUBJECT: Integrated Science TEACHER: DATE: GRADE: 7 DURATION: 1 wk GENERAL TOPIC: Living Things Reproduce SPECIFIC TOPIC: Living Things and How They

SUBJECT: Integrated Science TEACHER: DATE: GRADE: 7 DURATION: 1 wk GENERAL TOPIC: Living Things Reproduce SPECIFIC TOPIC: Living Things and How They SUBJECT: Integrated Science TEACHER: DATE: GRADE: 7 DURATION: 1 wk GENERAL TOPIC: Living Things Reproduce SPECIFIC TOPIC: Living Things and How They Reproduce Living Things and How They Reproduce Students

More information

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions

More information

Question 1: State the location and function of different types of meristem. Meristems are specialised regions of plant growth. The meristems mark the regions where active cell division and rapid division

More information

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 25

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 25 Introduction to Botany. Lecture 25 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University November 2, 2015 Shipunov (MSU) Introduction to Botany. Lecture 25 November 2, 2015 1 / 33 Outline 1 Questions and answers 2 Stem

More information

PLANT TERMS Buds [V. Max Brown]

PLANT TERMS Buds [V. Max Brown] PLANT TERMS Buds A Bud is a vegetative shoot or flower (or both) that has not yet developed. It is a growing region (meristematic tissue) that is often enclosed by undeveloped (immature) or special protective

More information

today finish up cell division Continue intro to plant anatomy main plant organs basic anatomy: monocots versus dicots How to tell the organs apart

today finish up cell division Continue intro to plant anatomy main plant organs basic anatomy: monocots versus dicots How to tell the organs apart Download as an RTF file Download as a PDF file Biology 20 Fall 2001 Lecture #4 Jan 18, 2001 What did we get from last lecture? Plant anatomy introduction Tissue Types in plants Four basic tissue: meristem,

More information

Scientific Identification & Classification

Scientific Identification & Classification Scientific Identification & Classification Plant Parts Leaves Stems Roots Flowers Leaves-External Petiole-leaf stalk or part that connects the leaf to the stem Blade-the large, flat part of the leaf Midrib-the

More information

Unit 5: Plant Science. Mr. Nagel Meade High School

Unit 5: Plant Science. Mr. Nagel Meade High School Unit 5: Plant Science Mr. Nagel Meade High School Warm Up What significant roles do plants perform on Earth? How do you know? Name two modern issues that could be interrelated with plants. IB Syllabus

More information

Today: Plant Structure Exam II is on F March 31

Today: Plant Structure Exam II is on F March 31 Next few lectures are on plant form and function Today: Plant Structure Exam II is on F March 31 Outline Plant structure I. Plant Cells structure & different types II. Types of meristems Apical meristems:

More information

Learning objectives: Gross morphology - terms you will be required to know and be able to use. shoot petiole compound leaf.

Learning objectives: Gross morphology - terms you will be required to know and be able to use. shoot petiole compound leaf. Topic 1. Introduction to Plants Introduction: Because of its history, several unrelated taxa have been grouped together with plants into the discipline of botany. Given this context, in this first lab

More information

Examining Plant Structures and Functions

Examining Plant Structures and Functions Lesson C2 2: Examining Plant Structures and Functions Unit C. Plant and Soil Science Problem Area 2. Basic Principles of Plant Science Lesson 2. Examining Plant Structures and Functions Learning Goal:

More information

Tree Anatomy. Arlington and Alexandria Tree Stewards Jim McGlone Urban Forest Conservationist Virginia Department of Forestry

Tree Anatomy. Arlington and Alexandria Tree Stewards Jim McGlone Urban Forest Conservationist Virginia Department of Forestry Tree Anatomy Arlington and Alexandria Tree Stewards Jim McGlone Urban Forest Conservationist Virginia Department of Forestry Tree Structure https://thelandscapebelowground.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/poster-tree-100dpi-black-and-white.jpg

More information

Anatomy of dicotyledonous plants

Anatomy of dicotyledonous plants Anatomy of dicotyledonous plants Differences between Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons All plants are classified as producing seeds or not producing seeds. Those that produce seeds are divided into flowering

More information

How Plants Grow HOME GARDENING OSHER LIFELONG LEARNING SPRING 2015

How Plants Grow HOME GARDENING OSHER LIFELONG LEARNING SPRING 2015 How Plants Grow HOME GARDENING OSHER LIFELONG LEARNING SPRING 2015 What is a plant? 1.bp.blogspot.com What is a plant? Living organism that, unlike an animal, cannot move voluntarily, manufactures food

More information

Chapter 35: Plant Structure, Growth and Development - No two Plants Are Alike Plant structure

Chapter 35: Plant Structure, Growth and Development - No two Plants Are Alike Plant structure Chapter 35: Plant Structure, Growth and Development - No two Plants Are Alike Plant structure Systems Root and Shoot system Organs Roots, Stems, Leaves Tissues Dermal, Vascular, Ground Cells parencyma,

More information

The mode of development in animals and plants is different

The mode of development in animals and plants is different The mode of development in animals and plants is different Outcome of animal embryogenesis is a mini edition of the adult Outcome of plant embryogenesis is a simple structure with -root apical meristem

More information

Roots and Soil Chapter 5

Roots and Soil Chapter 5 Roots and Soil Chapter 5 Plant Organs Plant organs are groups of several types of tissues that together perform a particular function. Vegetative organs roots, stems, leaves make and use food, absorb water

More information

Botany. Study of Plant Life. Bonnie Pavlak, CPH

Botany. Study of Plant Life. Bonnie Pavlak, CPH Botany Study of Plant Life Bonnie Pavlak, CPH http://www.biologyjunction.com/images/plantbody.jpg The Plant Cell The Plant Cell What 2 features of a plant cell are not found in an animal cell? Cell Wall

More information

Class XI Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants Biology

Class XI Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants Biology Class XI Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants Biology Question 1: State the location and function of different types of meristem. Meristems are specialised regions of plant growth. The meristems mark

More information

Chapter C3: Multicellular Organisms Plants

Chapter C3: Multicellular Organisms Plants Chapter C3: Multicellular Organisms Plants Multicellular Organisms Multicellular organisms have specialized cells of many different types that allow them to grow to a larger size than single-celled organisms.

More information

Life Science Chapter 11 SEED PLANTS PART 2

Life Science Chapter 11 SEED PLANTS PART 2 Life Science Chapter 11 SEED PLANTS PART 2 Advanced Seed Producing Advanced Seed Producing Vascular Plants Class: Gymnospermae Class: Angiospermae» Subclass: Monocotyledoneae» Subclass: Dicotyledoneae

More information

Basic Tree Biology a quick look

Basic Tree Biology a quick look Basic Tree Biology a quick look Jeff Ward, Chief Scientist Forestry and Horticulture Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Objectives What are trees cool facts What do trees need How do trees grow

More information

PLANT TISSUES 12 MARCH 2014

PLANT TISSUES 12 MARCH 2014 PLANT TISSUES 12 MARCH 2014 Lesson Description In this lesson we: Identify the different types of plant tissue Be able to relate the different structures with the different functions Plant Tissue Summary

More information

DEPARTMENT OF LIFE AND CONSUMER SCIENCES. Plant Structure BOT1501. Semester I: Assignment no. 2 Memorandum

DEPARTMENT OF LIFE AND CONSUMER SCIENCES. Plant Structure BOT1501. Semester I: Assignment no. 2 Memorandum University Examinations DEPARTMENT OF LIFE AND CONSUMER SCIENCES Plant Structure BOT1501 Semester I: Assignment no. 2 Memorandum 2018 QUESTION 1 1.1 Primary growth is the production of new primary tissues

More information

-Each asexual organs. -Anchors the plant -Absorbs water and minerals -Stores sugars and starches

-Each asexual organs. -Anchors the plant -Absorbs water and minerals -Stores sugars and starches Plants are made up of: -organs, tissues, and cells The three major plant organs are: -Roots, stems, and leaves -Each asexual organs Plants have a Root System beneath the ground that us a multicellular

More information

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development PowerPoint Lectures for Biology, Seventh Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Overview: No two Plants Are Alike To some people The fanwort is an intrusive

More information

BIOL 305L Laboratory One

BIOL 305L Laboratory One Please print Full name clearly: BIOL 305L Laboratory One General plant anatomy a great place to start! Introduction Botany is the science of plant life. Traditionally, the science included the study of

More information

Biology 2 Chapter 21 Review

Biology 2 Chapter 21 Review Biology 2 Chapter 21 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is not a tissue system of vascular plants? a. vascular

More information