Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals

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1 TERRESTRIAL BIOMES

2 Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals Tropical Rain Forest Hot & wet year round Ferns Woody vines Broad leaved evergreen trees Sloths Jaguars Monkeys Toucans Tropical Dry Forest Warm year round Alternating wet & dry season Tall deciduous trees Dense canopy Tigers Elephants Rhinoceros Monitor lizards

3 Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals Tropical Savannah Warm, seasonal rain Tall perennial grasses, fire resistant trees Lions Cheetahs Hyenas ostirches Desert Very little rainfall Hot days & cool nights Succulents (ex: Cacti) Mountain lions Kangaroo rats rattlesnakes

4 Temperate Grassland Temperate Woodland Temperate Forest NW Coniferous Forest Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals Warm to hot summer cold winter Perennial grasses and herbs Coyote Badgers Wolves Hawks Hot, dry summers, moist cool winters Cold winters warm summers seasonal rain Mild temp abundant rain Woody evergreen shrubs Deciduous trees conifers mosses ferns Firs Spruces Hemlock Redwoods Coyotes Fox Rabbits Deer Deer Black bear Bobcats Skunks Bears Elk Beavers

5 Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals Boreal Forest Long, cold winter mild short summer Coniferous trees (ex: spruce & fir) Lynx Timberwolves Tundra Strong winds Low precipitation Permafrost Mosses Lichens Caribou Snowy owl

6 AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS

7 Freshwater Ecosystems Geologic/Abiotic Features Autotrophs/ Producers Heterotrophs/ Consumers Flowing Water (Rivers, Streams, Creeks and Brooks) Originate in mountains or hills Turbulent near source Lots of dissolved Oxygen Aquatic Plants insect larvae catfish trout & other fish turtles beavers river otters Standing Water (Lakes and Ponds) Water circulates within them relatively still water nutrients in water algae (phytoplankton) Plankton zooplankton

8 Freshwater Ecosystems Geologic/Abiotic Features Autotrophs/ Producers Heterotrophs/ Consumers Wetlands (Bogs, Marshes & Swamps) very productive ecosystems water covers soil at least part of the year Tall grasslike plants (Marsh) Trees and shrubs (swamp) Sphagnum moss (bogs) Insects Fish Aquatic animals Migrating Birds Estuaries (Salt Marshes & Mangrove Swamps) very productive Brackish Water (fresh and salt water mixture) Shallow Sunlight reaches the bottom Plants Algae photo & chemosynthetic bacteria salt tolerant grasses (salt marshes) Clams Worms Sponges Shrimp & Crabs Waterfowl

9 Marine Ecosystems Geologic/Abiotic Features Autotrophs/ Producers Heterotrophs/ Consumers Intertidal Zone Area between high tide & low tide exposed rock lines shore exposed to air, sunlight & temp. changes Seaweed Black algae Green Algae Barnacles Snails Sea urchins Sea stars Mussels Coastal Zone From low tide to outer edge of continental shelf shallow border of continents Phytoplankton Brown algae (Kelp) Snails Sea Urchins Sea Otters Fish Seals Whales

10 Marine Ecosystems Geologic/Abiotic Features Autotrophs/ Producers Heterotrophs/ Consumers Coral Reefs shallow, warm water of coastal tropical oceans diverse & productive grow within 40 meters of surface Algae Coral Animals Fish Oceanic Zone (open ocean) low nutrient level low productivity deep water high pressure frigid temperature total darkness small producers Fish Swordfish Octopus Dolphins Whales

11 Marine Ecosystems Geologic/Abiotic Features Autotrophs/ Producers Heterotrophs/ Consumers Benthic Zone (ocean floor) dark cold water except near hydrothermal vents along ocean floor from coastal zone through open ocean Chemosynthetic producers near hydrothermal vents Sea Stars Anenomes Marine Worms Clams Sea Cucumbers

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