1-Which one of the four macromolecules is an enzyme? 2-What is the name of the molecule the enzyme binds to?

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1 1-Which one of the four macromolecules is an enzyme? 2-What is the name of the molecule the enzyme binds to?

2 3-What kind of macromolecule is this? 4-Is it a mono- di- or polysaccharide?

3 5-What are the four types of macromolecules? 6-What does organic mean?

4 7-What kind of macromolecule are fats and oils? 8-What part of the cell is made of lipids?

5 9-What kind of macromolecule is DNA? Nucleotide Hydrogen bonds Sugarphosphate backbone Key Adenine (A) Thymine (T) Cytosine (C) Guanine (G) 10-What shape is this DNA?

6 11-What organism is this? 12-Is it pro- or eukaryotic?

7 13-This cell is dividing by binary fission. What do you know about the offspring? 14-What must happen before binary fission?

8 15-What is the tail-like structure called? 16-What is the flagellum for?

9 17-What is the purple thing? 18-What kind of cell is this?

10 19-What are the red things? 20-What process occurs within the mitochondria?

11 21-What are two things plant cells have but animals cells don t? Chloroplast Cell Membrane Cell wall Vacuole Golgi apparatus Mitochondrion Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome (free) Ribosome (attached) Nuclear envelope Nucleolus Nucleus Rough endoplasmic reticulum 22-What is the function of the chloroplast?

12 23-What is the final result of diffusion? 24-What is the definition of diffusion?

13 25-Facilitated diffusion uses a protein to carry molecules across the membrane. Why? 26-How is facilitated diffusion different from active transport?

14 27-What kind of cellular transport requires the use of ATP energy? 28-Why does it require ATP energy?

15 29-What is happening in endocytosis? 30-What is the protist who uses pseudopodia for endocytosis (phagocytosis) in order to engulf its food?

16

17 31-What is the function of DNA? Purines Pyrimidines Adenine Guanine Cytosine Thymine Phosphate group Deoxyribose 32-What are the two parts of the sugar-phosphate backbone?

18 33-DNA is complementary, which means matching. What is the complement for Adenine? 34-What are the blue pentagon structures?

19 35-What process is shown here? 36-How much of the parent strand ends up in the daughter strand?

20 37-What are the two parts of the cell cycle? G 1 phase S phase G 2 phase 38-What part of the cell cycle is where the DNA is replicated?

21 39-What is the singlestranded nucleic acid like DNA? 40-What are two differences between RNA and DNA?

22 41-How many genes is this DNA molecule divided into? 42-What happens in transcription.

23 43-Translation is when the mrna is used to make an amino acid chain, called a? 44- On mrna codon is a group of three nucleotides. How many amino acids does one codon code for at one time?

24 45-An anticodon matches with a codon on mrna. What molecule is this? 46-How many nucleotides in an anticodon?

25 47-What process happens in the nucleus? mrna transcribed in the nucleus Nucleus Ribosome Methionine Phenylalanine trna Lysine mrna trna brings amino acids to the ribosome. The anticodon on trna matches with the codon on mrna to code for the proper amino acid mrna Start codon 48-What process happens in the ribosome?

26 48-In this codon chart, what are the words in the pink circle called? 49-What amino acid does GGA code for?

27 49-Which is largest: DNA, cell, Chromosome nucleus or chromosome? DNA double Coils helix 50-Which is the smallest: DNA, cell, nucleus or chromosome?

28 51-The endosymbiosis theory says ancient prokaryotic cells became the nucleus of a larger host cell. The prokaryotic cell then became the nucleus of the host. What kind of cell did the host become? 52- What does a eukaryotic cell have that a prokaryotic cell does not have BESIDES A NUCLEUS?

29 53-What is an area with the same climate and specific plants and animals? 54-What is a group of organisms of the same species in the same area?

30 55-Which level includes both biotic factors and abiotic factors? 56-A species is a group of organisms that can

31 57-What are two examples of decomposers? 58-What can producers do that is unique?

32 59-What do primary consumers eat? 60-What do tertiary consumers eat?

33 61-This is a numbers pyramid. Which trophic level has the most organisms? 62-Which trophic level is the hawk?

34 63-Who has the most available energy in a food web? 64-Where does the energy that is lost go?

35 65-What is this called? Condensation Precipitation Evaporation Transpiration Runoff Seepage Root Uptake

36 66-Which organisms produce CO 2? 67-Which organisms produce O 2?

37 68-Which graph shows exponential growth? 69-Which graph shows the carrying capacity?

38 70-What happened to the aphid population? Growth of Aphids Exponential growth Peak population size Rapid decline Steady population size Steady population size 71- Why did the population crash?

39 72-What are two things that can happen to endangered species? 73-Why is extinction of a plant species worse than an animal going extinct?

40 74-What process is occurring here? 75-What is the final stage called?

41 76-Which one is a climax community? 77-What are examples of pioneer species?

42 78-Homologous structures have similar origins. This means the organisms share a 79-What does the Greek root word homo mean?

43 80-This whale has a pelvic bone it doesn t use. Why is it there? 81-What is it called when you have a structure but don t use anymore?

44 82-These are pictures of developing organisms. What are they called? 83-Why do scientists use embryos to study evolution?

45 84-Comparing amino acids in proteins is what kind of evidence? 85-Who is the closest relative to a human here?

46 86-Who is this? 87-What book did he write?

47 88-Lamarck thought animals could change their bodies in their lifetime and pass these traits to their offspring What was wrong with his theory?

48 89-What does the beetle picture show from Darwin s theory? 90-Do all have the same chance of surviving?

49 91-What adaptation does the mantis have to help it survive? 92-What will it pass to its offspring?

50 93-What happens to the mice in directional selection? 94-What happens to the mice in stabilizing selection?

51 95-Chromosomes that have the same genes are called 96-Different versions of the same genes are called

52 97-What are these charts called? 98-Which pedigree shows three generations?

53 99-What is this microbe? 100-Is it alive? Why or why not?

54 101- Name four diseases caused by viruses.

55 102-Viruses have two cycles: lytic and lysogenic. This is the lysogenic cyce. What happens to the viral DNA? 103-What happens in the lytic cycle?

56 104-If bacteria have cell walls made of peptidoglycan in what kingdom can it be classified in? 105-What is the function of ribosomes?

57 106-What are the three main shapes of bacteria? 107-Which letter shows a spirillum?

58 108-What are the two Kingdoms of bacteria? 109-What are the two Domains?

59 110-Are bacteria pro- or eukaryotic? 111-Name three diseases caused by bacteria.

60 112-What is this organism called? 113-What does the paramecium use to move?

61 114-The amoeba is in what Kingdom? 115-How does this Protist move?

62 116-What does the euglena have that makes it plant-like? 117-What does the euglena have that makes it animal-like?

63 118-What Kingdom is most mold in? 119-What else is in this Kingdom?

64 120-In mitosis, a parent cell divides to form how many daughter cells? 121-In mitosis, what kind of daughter cells are formed?

65 122-Before a cell can do mitosis, it is in what phase? 123-Where are the centrioles going to go?

66 124-What phase of mitosis? 125-What phase of mitosis is next?

67 126-What phase of mitosis? 127-What phase of mitosis is next?

68 128-This karyotype shows homologous chromosomes. Is it a girl or a boy? 129-How many chromosomes came from the egg cell?

69 130-What is this process called? 131-What kind of cells are formed in meiosis?

70 132-What is this picture showing? 133-Sperm plus egg makes

71 134-What are the two types of gametes? 135-Are gametes haploid or diploid?

72 136-What is this molecule? 137-What are some things ATP is used for in a cell?

73 138-When energy is made by a reaction, is it exergonic or endergonic? 139-In an exergonic reaction, is ATP made or used up?

74 140-Where does light energy come from?

75 141-What is the process in the picture? Light Energy Chloroplast CO 2 + H 2 O Sugars + O What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

76 143-What are the products of photosynthesis? 6H CO 2 6O 2 + C 6 H 12 O What is C 6 H 12 O 6?

77 145-What is this organelle? 146-What process happens in the mitochondria?

78 147-How many carbons does glucose have? Glucose Glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport Fermentation (without oxygen) Alcohol or lactic acid 148-How many steps does aerobic respiration have?

79 149-What is the goal of cellular respiration? Glucose Glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport Fermentation (without oxygen) Alcohol or lactic acid 150-What is the word that means without oxygen?

80 151-What are the products of respiration? Glucose Glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport Fermentation (without oxygen) Alcohol or lactic acid 152-What process happens only in anaerobic conditions?

81 153-What was the ancestor of modern plants? Mosses and their relatives Ferns and their relatives Cone-bearing plants Seeds Flowering plants Flowers; Seeds Enclosed in Fruit Water-Conducting (Vascular) Tissue Green algae ancestor 154-What was the first plant to evolve?

82 155-Mosses use diffusion to let in gases. What gas goes into the plant? 156- Do mosses have vascular tissue?

83 157-What 2 processes are occurring in the leaves? A Evaporation of water molecules out of leaves. B Pull of water molecules upward from the roots. 158-What gas goes into plants?

84 159-What is the cuticle for? Veins Cuticle Epidermis Palisade mesophyll Xylem Phloem Vein Spongy mesophyll Epidermis Stoma Guard cells 160-What are the two types of vascular tissue?

85 161-Some trees are deciduous. What does that mean? 162-What does coniferous mean?

86 163-Which of these angiosperms has branched veins in their leaves? Monocots Dicots Seeds Single cotyledon Two cotyledons 164- A Leaves Parallel veins Branched veins flower Flowers Stems Floral parts often in multiples of 3 Vascular bundles scattered throughout stem Floral parts often in multiples of 4 or 5 Vascular bundles arranged in a ring with 3 petals is a Roots Fibrous roots Taproot

87 AWESOME Job! Keep studying and Good luck on the EOCT!!!