Academic Anatomy Pacing Guide

Transcription

1 Academic Anatomy Pacing Guide Course Description: This course provides the student with a general study of the structure of EOC VOCATS the human body and the detailed study of the functions of the body systems. Laboratory work includes anatomical studies of mammals such as fetal pigs and cats AP/IB Teacher-made final exam Day Date Local Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Basic Chemistry and Biomolecules 1-Anatomy and Physiology 2-Levels of organization 3-What is Homeostasis? 4-Use correct anatomical terminology for body directions, regions, & cavities. 5-How do you use a microscope? 1-Types of Energy 2-Subatomic particles & atoms 3-Inorganic vs. Organic 4-Types of Bonds 5-Molecules 6-Kinds of Biomolecules 1-Anatomy vs. Physiology 2-Cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organisms 3-Homeostasis 4-Feedback mechanisms 5-Parts of microscope 6-Body planes & segments 7-Body cavities & their organ 1-Kinetic vs. Potential 2-Neutron, proton, electron 3-Ionic vs. Covalent 4-Compount vs. Mixture 5-Carbohydrates 6-Lipids 7-Proteins and Nucleic Acids Body Diagrams Letter E lab Notecard activity on Body planes and segments Paperase Lab on Enzyme Activity Hydrogen perioxide and Liver enzymes lab Cell Structure and Function DNA and RNA: Structure and Function Cellular Growth and Reproduction 1-Define cell. 2-Describe the composition of plasma membrane and explain function. 3-Decribe each organelle and relate structure with function 1-What is DNA? Structure? Function? 2-What is RNA? Structure? Function? 3-The Genetic code 1-What is Mitosis? Phases? 2-What is Meiosis? Phases? 1-Cell Structure/Function 2-Plasma Membrane 3-Cytoplasm 4-Nucleus 5-Mitochondria 6-ER (smooth/rough) 7-Golgi Body 8-Cytoskeleton 9-Lysosomes/Perioxisomes 10-Ribosomes 1-DNA Structure 2-DNA Replication 3-RNA Structure 4-Transcription 5-Translation/Genetic Code 1-Interphase 2-Stages of the Cell Cycle 3-Mitosis vs. Meiosis Cheek Cell lab Video on Cell and its parts Cell Diagrams Cell Table Worksheet Packet DNA extraction lab Video on DNA/RNA Jurassic Park Mitosis/Meiosis Video Mitosis/Meiosis Lab Tissues 1-What are the four main tissue types in the human body? 2-How is the structure related to the function? 1-Types of Epitheal Tissue 2-Exo/Endocrine glands 3-Type of Connective Tissue 4-Types of Muscular Tissue 5-Nervous Tissue a/ structure/function Tissue Lab Tissue Laser Disc Connective Tissue Notecard Activity 17 Integumentary System 18 Bone Formation Axial Skeleton: Skull 1-Tissue types of skin 2-Functions of Skin 1-What is the function of the skeleton? 2-Types of Bones 3-Function of bone Markings 4-Bone Development & repair 1-Bones of the Skull 2-Features of the Skull 1-Layers of Epidermis 2-Layers of Dermis 3-Appendages (hair/nails) 1-Functions of Skeleton 2-Bone Formation 3-Categories of Bones 4-Bone Structure 5-Bone Markings 6-Bones vs. Cartilage 1-Types of Frontal Bones 2-Features of Frontal Bones Skin Drawing Bone markings practicum using sample bones Skull Drawings

2 21 22 Axial Skeleton: Skull Continued 3-Sutures of Skull 3-Types of Cranial Bones 4-Features of Cranial bones 5-Sutures and locations of Skull Lab Practicum Skull Diagram Skull Vocab Axial Skeleton: Rib Cage and Vertebra 1-Bones of the Rib Cage 2-Types of Vertebra 1-Rib structure and features 2-Types of Vertebra 3-Differences in vertebra Vertebra identification lab Appendicular Skeleton 1-What are the bones of the pelvic Girdle? 2-What are the bones of the Pectoral Girdle? 3-What are the differences between male and female skeletons? 4-Types of Bone Fractures? 5-What kinds of joints are there in the body? 1-Bones of hips, legs, feet 2-Bones of shoulders, arms, and hands 3-Pelvic structure of males vs. females 4-Types of Fractures 5-Studying X-rays to identify fractures, dislocations, etc 6-Types of Joints in body and examples of Each Bone Practicum X-ray identification lab Bones Packet Video on Bones Muscles of Body 1-What are the types of muscles in the body? 2-How does structure relate to function? 3-How do muscles contract? 4-What are the major muscles in the human body? 5-How does exercise change muscle tissue? 1-Cardiac Muscle 2-Smooth Muscle 3-Skeletal Muscle 4-How muscles contract 5-Structure/function of Sarcomere 6-innervation of muscles 7-Muscular diseases 8-Identification of location and function of major muscles in human body Self Study Skeletal Muscle Packet Muscle Bingo Video on Muscles Muscle Vocab Digestive System Circulatory System: Blood 1-Types of Digestion 2-Differentiate between organs of Alimentary Canal and accessory organs 3-What role do play 4-Define nutrient, essential nutrient, and calorie 5-List the 6 major nutrient categories 6-Vitamins vs. Minerals 7-Define Metabolism 1-Describe composition and physical characteristics of whole blood 2-Structure/function of plasma 3-Structure/Function of RBCs 4-Structure/Function of WBCs 5-Thrombocytes 6-Blood Types 1-Mechanical vs. Chemical 2-Alimentary Canal a. organs of b. Structure/Function 3-Accessory Organs a. organs b. Structure/Function 4-Enzymes 5-Hormones involved 6-Membranes 7-Nutrition 1-General characteristics 2-Erythrocytes b. formation c. abnormalities 3-Leukocytes structure 4-Types of WBCs & function 5-Role of Thrombocytes Nutrition Web Quest Vocab Packet Video on Digestion Bill Nye: Blood/Circulation Blood Internet Lab Blood Typing Activities

3 Circulatory System: The Heart 1-Describe shape, size & location of heart 2-Name the coverings of heart 3-Name the layers of heart 4-Structure/function 5-Diagram the flow of blood through the heart 6-Trace the components of the conduction system 7-Types of Heart disease & abnormalities 1-Atrium vs. Ventricle 2-Systemic vs. Pulmonary loop 3-Line Diagram of the flow of blood through heart and body 4-Valves in heart and role they play 5-Coronary Circulation 6-Conduction of Heart (what makes it beat) 7-Membranes around heart 8-epi/myo/endocardial layers Online Heart Lab Bill Nye video: The Heart Cow Heart dissection Circulatory System: The Blood Vessels of the Body 53 Lymphatic System 1-What is an Artery? 2-What is a Vein? 3-What is a Capillary? 4-What is Blood Pressure? 5-What are the major blood vessels of the body? Describe structure/function of major lymph vessels & organs 1-Tunics of a blood vessel 2-Structure/function of Arteries, Veins, and Caps. 3-Types of Arteries 4-Types of Veins 5-Types of Capillaries 6-Major blood vessels of body 7-Blood pressure Structure/function of lymphatic organs Arteries/Veins Diagrams Blood Pressure Lab Immune System Respiratory System The Nervous System 1-What are surface membrane barriers? 2-What is an antigen? An antibody? 3-Difference between specific and non-specific responses? 4-Roles & types of B cells 5-Roles & types of T-cells 1-Identify organs forming respiratory passage and name their functions. 2-List/describe protective mechanisms of respiratory system 3-External vs. Internal respiration 4-Describe how oxygen and CO2 is transported in blood 5-How do you breath? 6-Describe neural controls of respiration. 1-List basic functions of Nervous system 2-Explain Structure/function of divisions of nervous system 3-Explain structure/function of supporting cells 4-Classify neurons structurally & functionally 5-Explain resting & action potential 6-Neurophysiology- what makes a nerve impulse? 7-What are the meninges? 8-List major lobes and fissure of brain 9-Name the major regions of the brain 1-role of WBCs *-types of WBCs involved 2-Non-specific responses 3-Specific responses *-humoral response *-cell mediated response 4-Immunodeficiences 5-Autoimmune diseases 1-Structure/function of respiratory organs 2-External vs. Internal resp. 3: Nose-phayrnx-layrnx trachea-bronchial treealveoli 4-Voice production 5-Plueral 6-Pressure relationship in breathing 7-Inspiration vs. Expiration 8-Respiratory Volumes and Capacity 9-Breathing Center of brain 1-CNS vs. PNS & branches 2-Sensory vs. Motor Neuron 3-types of Supporting cells & structure/functions of each 4-Types of Neurons and structure/ function of each 5-What are reflexes? 6-Resting potential vs. Action Potential 7- Big Picture of action potential 8-Sections Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain 9- Structure/function of Cerebrum, Thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, medulla, pons White Blood Cell Web Quest AIDS Video Ebola Video Exchanging Water Lab Video on Viruses Video on Bacteria CO2 Activity Lung Capacity Lab Bill Nye Video: The Brain Sheep Brain Dissection Video on Brain function Cranial Nerves Packet

4 10-Lobes of Cerebral cortex Ascending vs. 10-Structure/Function of Descending tracts of Spinal Spinal cord The Nervous System cord Functions of Cranial and continued 12-Gray vs. White matter Spinal nerves 13-The 12 cranial nerves 12-Disorders and diseases Reflexes 15-Autonomic NS The Nervous System: The Senses The Endocrine System The Excretory System The System Reproductive 1-Describe location, structure, & pathways of taste and smell receptors and explain how they are related 2-Describe structure/function of accessory eye structures, and the eye. 3-Trace the pathway of light through the eye. 4-Describe structure/function of outer, middle & inner ear 5-Describe the conduction of sound 6-How is the ear involved in balance? 1-List major endocrine organs and describe location and function 2-Describe how are classified 3-Other hormone producing organs 1-Describe gross anatomy of kidney. 2-Describe anatomy of nephron 3-General Structure/function of ureter, bladder, & urethra 4-Physical and Chemical Properties of Urine 1-Describe structure/function of male reproductive organs. 2-Describe structure/function of female reproductive organs 3-What are involved? 4-How are egg & sperm formed? 5-What is the menstrual cycle? 6-Explain mechanisms of fertilization 7-Embryonic and Fetal development 8-Mechanism of birth 1-Types of Receptors 2-Structure and function of chemoreceptors 3-Sense of Taste 4-Sense of Smell 5-Eyes and Vision 6-Accessory structure of eye 7-Structure of the eye 8- Physiology of vision 9-Structure of Ear 10-Conduction of sound 1-Protein vs. Steroid 2-Negative vs. Positive feedback 3-Pituitary gland & its 4-Other glands & their 1-Structure/function of the kidney 2-Nephron structure/function 3-Filtration, reabsorption, & secretion 4-Ureters, Bladder, & urethra 5-Aldosterone & other involved 6-Males vs. Females 7-Urine Composition 1-Structure/Function of Male organs 2-Hormones involved 3-Structure/Function of Female organs 4-Hormones involved 5-Oogenesis vs. Spermatogenesis 6-The menstrual cycle 7-The ovarian cycle 8-Stages of an embryo 9- Embryo development 10-Fetal Development 11-Steps of Parturition/birth Cow Eye Dissection Senses Lab Sense of Touch Activity Video on the Senses Hormone Brochure Project Urinalysis Lab Laser Disc on Birthing Techniques Miracle of Life Video The Ultimate Journey Video The Perfect Baby Video Review for exam 90 Exam

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