Key #

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Key #"

Transcription

1 Which of the following instruments is used to directly observe objects in the sky? Earth is a rocky planet that resides close to the Sun. Recognize the list of planets below that has a surface that is unlike the earth s surface. (A) Mars, Saturn, and Uranus (B) Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn (C) Mercury, Venus, and Mars (D) Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune Which of these is the center of our solar system? (A) Mars (B) Moon (C) Jupiter (D) Sun Key #

2 and Joanna is working on a research project on the effects that the Sun s energy has on life on the Earth. Which statement below would be a qualitative observation that she could make about the Sun s energy on the Earth? (A) The Sun s energy is stored in fossil fuels. (B) The Sun gives off its own light that helps plants grow. (C) The energy created by the Sun makes life fun on Earth. (D) The Sun is the source of almost all of the Earth s energy Which is the safest way to observe the Sun? (A) using dark sunglasses (B) using a pinhole viewer (C) using glasses with colored lenses (D) looking when the Sun is low in the sky Which instrument makes objects in the sky appear brighter and closer? (A) hand lens (B) telescope (C) microscope (D) magnifying glass This object has a surface full of glowing gases that are extremely hot. The atmosphere glows and gives off light. What is the object? (A) Venus (B) Earth (C) Moon (D) Sun What are the locations of the Earth, Moon and Sun? (A) The Sun orbits the Earth while the Moon rotates around the Earth. (B) The Earth revolves around the Sun while the Moon orbits the Earth. (C) The Moon orbits the Earth and the Earth revolves around the Moon. (D) The Earth revolves around the Moon and the Sun revolves around the Earth Key #

3 This Moon Phase Chart shows three phases of the moon for January 1 st, 3 rd, and 5 th. January 1 st 3 rd 5 th 9. Which of these would you predict the moon to look like on January 7 th? (A) (B) (C) (D) The diagram below shows the tilt of the Earth s axis and the revolution around the Sun. 10. Explain how the seasons of the year are based on this diagram. (A) The two hemispheres have the same seasons. (B) When the tilt is away from the Sun, the season is summer. (C) The part of the Earth that is tilted toward the Sun has summer. (D) The seasons are based on the distance the Earth is from the Sun Key #

4 What are the two factors that affect the seasons? (A) Earth s axis and the revolution around the Sun. (B) Earth s distance to the Sun and revolution around it. (C) The Moon s pull on the Earth and the Earth s rotation. (D) The Moon s pull on the Earth and the Earth s revolution around the Sun What is the correct order of the planets in relationship to the Sun? (A) Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (B) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (C) Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune (D) Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Jupiter What type of energy is given off by the Sun? (A) only heat energy (B) only light energy (C) heat and light energy (D) heat and sound energy How long does it take for Earth to rotate on its axis seven times? (A) one day (B) one year (C) one week (D) one month What is the correct sequence of the seasons? (A) Fall, Spring, Winter, Summer (B) Summer, Spring, Winter, Fall (C) Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring (D) Spring, Summer, Winter, Fall Key #

5 Use the following illustration to answer question Which statement is true about the Earth? (A) Point 2 and 4 are experiencing night. (B) Point 1 and 3 are experiencing night. (C) Point 1 and 2 are both experiencing daylight. (D) Point 3 and 4 are both experiencing daylight The diagram below shows a view of Earth. 17. The arrows at the North Pole represent Earth s (A) gravity. (B) revolution. (C) rotation. (D) weather What is the reason that shadows change shape? (A) They change shape because of the size of the Earth. (B) The Earth casts shadows on the Sun so shadows change shape. (C) Shadows change shape because of the Sun s position in the sky. (D) Shadows change shape due to the position of the Moon in the sky When the Sun is higher in the sky, (A) shadows are shorter. (B) objects are invisible. (C) shadows appear longer. (D) objects cast long shadows Key #

6 Use the diagram below to answer questions 20 and What causes the tides to change? (A) The Sun s pull on the Moon. (B) The Earth s pull on the Sun. (C) The Earth s pull on the Moon. (D) The Moon s pull on the Earth. 21. What type of tide is represented in area 2? (A) low tide (B) high tide (C) small tide (D) moderate tide Three friends decide to see who can throw a Frisbee the farthest during recess. To make it fair, each person throws a Frisbee in the same direction, from the same place. The friends begin to argue about the size, shape, and weight of the different Frisbee giving unfair results. Which of the following will give the fairest results? (A) Everyone should throw the same Frisbee. (B) Everyone should throw a Frisbee with the same shape and weight. (C) The Frisbee that everyone throws should be the same shape and size. (D) The Frisbee should be the same size and weight for everyone to throw Key #

7 Gillian made drawings of how the Moon looked. The white areas are where the Moon looked bright. The black areas are when the Moon was dark. She put the pictures in order and numbered them 1 8. Use her diagram to answer questions 23 and What phase of the Moon is shown in picture 2? (A) Full Moon (B) New Moon (C) Quarter Moon (D) Crescent Moon 24. What phase of the Moon is shown in picture 5? (A) Full Moon (B) Half Moon (C) New Moon (D) Crescent Moon Key #

8 Study the picture and the chart below it. Read each piece of evidence (left) and what can be inferred (right). Observations (Evidence) The clock reads 11:00, but no one is in the classroom. The calendar indicates the day is/was Wednesday, March 1. The view through the window is dark. Only 5 student desks are shown. The desks are empty, and there is no writing on the board. Inferences It must be night because people are in the classroom at 11 o clock during a school day. This day is not a school holiday. It would be light at 11 o clock in the morning. The view shows only a part of a classroom. The classroom has been cleaned up for the day. 25. Which statement best explains your interpretation of the data? (A) (B) (C) (D) It is 11:00 a.m. It is 11:00 p.m. Twenty-five students attend class in this room. There is no school today because it is Saturday Key #

Key Concepts Solar System, Movements, Shadows Recall that Earth is one of many planets in the solar system that orbit the Sun.

Key Concepts Solar System, Movements, Shadows Recall that Earth is one of many planets in the solar system that orbit the Sun. Key Concepts Solar System, Movements, Shadows 4-3.1 Recall that Earth is one of many planets in the solar system that orbit the Sun. It is essential for students to know that Earth is a planet that orbits

More information

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller.

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller. The Sun A star is a huge ball of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is a star. The width of the Sun is equal to the width of 100 Earths placed side by side. The Sun is extremely hot. The surface of the Sun has

More information

SPI Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe.

SPI Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. SPI 0607.6.1 - Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. o Stars are huge, hot, brilliant balls of gas trillions of kilometers away. A Galaxy is a collection of billions

More information

Solar System Test - Grade 5

Solar System Test - Grade 5 Solar System Test - Grade 5 Multiple Choice Directions: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Write this answer on your answer document. 1. The tilt of Earth s

More information

A. The moon B. The sun C. Jupiter D. Earth A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4. Sky Science Unit Review Konrad. Here is a selection of PAT style questions.

A. The moon B. The sun C. Jupiter D. Earth A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4. Sky Science Unit Review Konrad. Here is a selection of PAT style questions. Sky Science Unit Review Konrad Here is a selection of PAT style questions. Use the following information to answer the next question 1. 2. The source of light that allows astronimors to see Jupitor through

More information

1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture.

1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. Test 2 1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. 2. Look carefully at the phases of the Moon. Number them (1 to 4) in the order that you would

More information

A. the spinning of Earth on its axis B. the path of the Sun around Earth

A. the spinning of Earth on its axis B. the path of the Sun around Earth stronomy 1 Packet Write answers on your own paper 1. The Sun appears to move across the sky each day. What causes this?. the spinning of Earth on its axis. the path of the Sun around Earth. the production

More information

4. What verb is used to describe Earth s

4. What verb is used to describe Earth s Name: Date: 1 Read the text and then answer the questions. No matter where on Earth you live, you have day and night. That happens because of a movement of Earth called rotation. Earth rotates, or turns,

More information

What Objects Are Part of the Solar System?

What Objects Are Part of the Solar System? What Objects Are Part of the Solar System? Lesson 1 Quiz Josleen divided some of the planets into two main groups. The table below shows how she grouped them. Paul created a poster showing the solar system.

More information

Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM)

Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM) Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM) The Milky Way the galaxy that contains our solar system Our solar system is a speck in the Milky Way galaxy Pluto is now considered

More information

3. The diagram below shows the Moon at four positions in its orbit around Earth as viewed from above the North Pole.

3. The diagram below shows the Moon at four positions in its orbit around Earth as viewed from above the North Pole. 1. Which object orbits Earth in both the Earth-centered (geocentric) and Sun-centered (heliocentric) models of our solar system? (1) Polaris (3) the Sun (2) Venus (4) the Moon 2. A cycle of Moon phases

More information

Science - 4th grade practice test

Science - 4th grade practice test Name: Instructions: Bubble the correct answer. Read each choice before marking your answer. Copyright 2000-2002 Measured Progress, All Rights Reserved : Use the picture below to answer question 1. 1. A

More information

Name Date Study Guide for Science Shadows, Tides, Seasons and the Moon

Name Date Study Guide for Science Shadows, Tides, Seasons and the Moon Name Date Study Guide for Science Shadows, Tides, Seasons and the Moon Review on Tides 1. Use the diagram below to complete the questions: There is a high tide occurring at Position B, and it is 6:00 AM.

More information

What is in outer space?

What is in outer space? What is in outer space? Celestial Objects are any natural objects that move through space. Star:_a huge sphere of gas in space _Nuclear fusion within stars give off enormous amounts of energy such as light

More information

STANDARD. S6E1 d. Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position.

STANDARD. S6E1 d. Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position. STANDARD S6E1 d. Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position. S6E2 b. Explain the alignment of the earth, moon, and sun during solar and lunar eclipses. c. Relate the

More information

MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM ANSWERS

MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM ANSWERS MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM ANSWERS 1. (2) Location B shows that the altitude of the noon Sun increases between Dec 21. and June 21. Location B also shows that the Dec. 21 noon Sun is at an altitude of approximately

More information

8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review

8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review 8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review #1 Click on the link to learn What causes Seasons? A #2 H G B D C What is season A in this diagram? E F A: Summer B: Fall C: Winter D: Spring D. Spring A #3

More information

Scott Foresman Science 4.17

Scott Foresman Science 4.17 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Cause and Effect Captions Labels Diagrams Glossary Earth Cycles Scott Foresman Science 4.17 ISBN-13: 978-0-328-34240-2 ISBN-10: 0-328-34240-8

More information

Define umbra and penumbra. Then label the umbra and the penumbra on the diagram below. Umbra: Penumbra: Light source

Define umbra and penumbra. Then label the umbra and the penumbra on the diagram below. Umbra: Penumbra: Light source Lesson 3 Eclipses and Tides LA.8.2.2.3, SC.8.E.5.9, SC.8.N.1.1 Skim or scan the heading, boldfaced words, and pictures in the lesson. Identify or predict three facts you will learn from the lesson. Discuss

More information

Space Science Jeopardy!

Space Science Jeopardy! Space Science Jeopardy! Structure of the Universe Stars & HR Diagram Seasons, Tides, Phases, Eclipses Astronomical Bodies The Sun & Gravity 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50

More information

TEKS Cluster: Space. identify and compare the physical characteristics of the Sun, Earth, and Moon

TEKS Cluster: Space. identify and compare the physical characteristics of the Sun, Earth, and Moon 5.8 Earth and space. The student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among the Sun, Earth, and Moon system. 5.8(C) 5.8(D) demonstrate that Earth rotates on its axis once

More information

Chapter 26 Section 1 pages Directed Reading Section: Viewing the Universe

Chapter 26 Section 1 pages Directed Reading Section: Viewing the Universe Name: Period: Chapter 26 Section 1 pages 659-666 Directed Reading Section: Viewing the Universe 1. How did observations of the sky help sailors in the past? 2. What is the main reason people study the

More information

Unit 6 Lesson 1 How Do the Sun, Earth, and Moon Interact? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 6 Lesson 1 How Do the Sun, Earth, and Moon Interact? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 6 Lesson 1 How Do the Sun, Earth, and Moon Interact? Night and Day Earth rotates, or turns like a top. Earth s rotation causes day and night. Earth rotates around an imaginary line called an axis,

More information

Patterns of Change on Earth

Patterns of Change on Earth TEKS collect and analyze data to identify sequences and predict patterns of change in shadows, tides, seasons, and the observable appearance of the Moon over time Patterns of Change on Earth Patterns and

More information

Academic Year Second Term. Science Revision Sheet. Grade

Academic Year Second Term. Science Revision Sheet. Grade Academic Year 2017-2018 Second Term Science Revision Sheet Grade 6 Name: Grade Date: Section: Part A. Science Practice. Circle the letter of your answer. 1. When the moon is waxing, its lighted part appears

More information

Astronomy Practice Test

Astronomy Practice Test Name: ate: 1. In laska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?. The Sun burns hotter in the summer.. The Sun moves

More information

Chapter 17 Solar System

Chapter 17 Solar System Chapter 17 Solar System Rotation Earth spinning on its axis (like a top) "TOP" imaginary rod running through the center of the Earth from North pole to South pole The Earth is tilted on its axis at an

More information

Moon, Planet, Star, Solar System, Galaxy, Universe

Moon, Planet, Star, Solar System, Galaxy, Universe Dr. V s Study Guide : Astronomy Unit 1) Place the following in order of increasing size: The Galaxy, the Solar System, a Star, the Universe,a Moon and a Planet. Moon, Planet, Star, Solar System, Galaxy,

More information

SPACE REVIEW. 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve

SPACE REVIEW. 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve SPACE REVIEW 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve 2. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"? a. Earth b. Mars c. Uranus d. Venus 3. One complete revolution

More information

Practice Questions: Seasons #1

Practice Questions: Seasons #1 1. Seasonal changes on Earth are primarily caused by the A) parallelism of the Sun's axis as the Sun revolves around Earth B) changes in distance between Earth and the Sun C) elliptical shape of Earth's

More information

Cycles. 1. Explain what the picture to the left shows. 2. Explain what the picture to the right shows. 3. Explain what the picture to the left shows.

Cycles. 1. Explain what the picture to the left shows. 2. Explain what the picture to the right shows. 3. Explain what the picture to the left shows. Cycles 1. Explain what the picture to the left shows. 2. Explain what the picture to the right shows. 3. Explain what the picture to the left shows. Each picture above shows a cycle. The first picture

More information

Sun, Earth, and Moon. Student Activity Packet. Name:

Sun, Earth, and Moon. Student Activity Packet. Name: Sun, Earth, and Moon Student Activity Packet Name: lesson 1 I can describe where the sun, moon, and earth are located in space and compare their sizes. Important Vocabulary: solar system: Directions: Use

More information

CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System

CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System Chapter Outline 2.1 EARTH, MOON, AND SUN SYSTEM (6.1.1) 2.2 GRAVITY AND INERTIA (6.1.2) 2.3 SCALE OF SOLAR SYSTEM (6.1.3) 2.4 REFERENCES

More information

1st Grade. Slide 1 / 90. Slide 2 / 90. Slide 3 / 90. The Sun, Moon, Earth and Stars. Table of Contents The Sun.

1st Grade. Slide 1 / 90. Slide 2 / 90. Slide 3 / 90. The Sun, Moon, Earth and Stars. Table of Contents The Sun. Slide 1 / 90 Slide 2 / 90 1st Grade The Sun, Moon, Earth and Stars 2015-11-20 www.njctl.org Table of Contents Slide 3 / 90 Click on the topic to go to that section The Sun The Moon The Stars The Seasons

More information

1 THE SOLAR SYSTEM. six

1 THE SOLAR SYSTEM. six 1 THE SOLAR SYSTEM 6 six LET S BEGIN 1 Look at the picture. Find Sam. What is he looking at? 2 What is at the centre of the Solar System? 3 Look at the picture. Who is not paying attention? Circle. 4 Listen

More information

Astronomy Club of Asheville December 2017 Sky Events

Astronomy Club of Asheville December 2017 Sky Events December 2017 Sky Events The Planets this Month - page 2 December 13-16 Crescent Moon with Jupiter and Mars page 8 Planet Highlights - page 9 Moon Phases - page 12 December 13 th Geminid Meteor Shower

More information

Earth s Motion. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than

Earth s Motion. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than Lesson Outline Earth s Motion LESSON 1 A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than Earth s diameter. a. In the Sun, atoms combine during, producing huge amounts of energy.

More information

Griffith Observatory Field Trip Guide

Griffith Observatory Field Trip Guide To enter the Griffith Observatory you must make a reservation for a seat on a shuttle. There is a cost associated with each shuttle ticket and it is $8.00. There is no other way to enter Griffith Observatory!

More information

Earth s Motions. Rotation -!! Period of Rotation - amount of time to make one complete rotation Example: Earth rotates in hours.

Earth s Motions. Rotation -!! Period of Rotation - amount of time to make one complete rotation Example: Earth rotates in hours. Name: Date: Period: Earth In the Solar System The Physical Setting: Earth Science CLASS NOTES! Rotation -! Period of Rotation - amount of time to make one complete rotation Example: Earth rotates in hours

More information

MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM

MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM PART I Multiple Choice Answer all questions in this part [60 pts] Directions (1-30): For each statement of question, select the word or expression that best completes the statement

More information

C) D) 2. The model below shows the apparent path of the Sun as seen by an observer in New York State on the first day of one of the four seasons.

C) D) 2. The model below shows the apparent path of the Sun as seen by an observer in New York State on the first day of one of the four seasons. 1. Which diagram best represents the regions of Earth in sunlight on June 21 and December 21? [NP indicates the North Pole and the shading represents Earth's night side. Diagrams are not drawn to scale.]

More information

LETTER TO FAMILY. Science News. Cut here and paste onto school letterhead before making copies. Dear Family,

LETTER TO FAMILY. Science News. Cut here and paste onto school letterhead before making copies. Dear Family, LETTER TO FAMILY Cut here and paste onto school letterhead before making copies. Dear Family, Science News We are about to begin a study of objects in the sky the Sun, Moon, and planets. We ll start with

More information

2. The distance between the Sun and the next closest star, Proxima Centuari, is MOST accurately measured in

2. The distance between the Sun and the next closest star, Proxima Centuari, is MOST accurately measured in Name: Date: 1. Some scientists study the revolution of the Moon very closely and have recently suggested that the Moon is gradually moving away from Earth. Which statement below would be a prediction of

More information

Earth Science Review.notebook. April 12, Landforms or Not. Wind, Water, Ice Erosion

Earth Science Review.notebook. April 12, Landforms or Not. Wind, Water, Ice Erosion Landforms or Not Wind, Water, Ice Erosion 1 Wave Erosion Wave Deposition Landform Questions 2 Sort the resources Nonrenewable Resources Renewable Resources Alternative Energy Resources natural plants air

More information

Earth in Space. The Sun-Earth-Moon System

Earth in Space. The Sun-Earth-Moon System in Space The --Moon System What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if

More information

Practice Seasons Moon Quiz

Practice Seasons Moon Quiz 1. Which diagram represents the tilt of Earth's axis relative to the Sun's rays on December 15? A) B) C) D) 2. The diagram below represents Earth in space on the first day of a season. 5. Base your answer

More information

Yes, inner planets tend to be and outer planets tend to be.

Yes, inner planets tend to be and outer planets tend to be. 1. Planet Density Make some general comments about inner and outer planets density Inner Planets Density Outer Planets Density Is there a pattern or a trend in planet density? Yes, inner planets tend to

More information

Planet Time to orbit the Sun (Earth years) Distance from the Sun (million km) Mercury Venus Earth Mars 2.

Planet Time to orbit the Sun (Earth years) Distance from the Sun (million km) Mercury Venus Earth Mars 2. The inner planets Burt and Duncan investigated the inner planets of our solar system. Burt compiled some information about the four inner planets. Planet Time to orbit the Sun (Earth years) Distance from

More information

Seasons Page 520. A. What Causes Seasons?

Seasons Page 520. A. What Causes Seasons? Seasons Page 520 A. What Causes Seasons? 1. Seasons are caused by the tilt of the earth s axis as it moves around the sun. 2. Seasons happen because the Earth is tilted on its axis at a 23.5 angle. 3.

More information

Solar System Test Review

Solar System Test Review Solar System Test Review There are several planets in the solar system. What do all of these planets have in common? A.They all orbit the Sun. B. They are all close to the Moon. C.They are all called Earth.

More information

Astronomy Test Review. 3 rd Grade

Astronomy Test Review. 3 rd Grade Astronomy Test Review 3 rd Grade Match the vocabulary word to its definition. Outer Planets The path a planet takes around the sun. Inner Planets Orbit Sun The center of our solar system. Small, rocky

More information

FCAT Review Space Science

FCAT Review Space Science FCAT Review Space Science The Law of Universal Gravitation The law of universal gravitation states that ALL matter in the universe attracts each other. Gravity is greatly impacted by both mass and distance

More information

Earth, Sun, and Stars

Earth, Sun, and Stars Earth, Sun, and Stars Daily Patterns Earth Spins Earth is always moving, even though you don t feel it. One way Earth moves is by spinning around an imaginary line. One end of the line would come out of

More information

1. The diagram below represents Earth and the Moon as viewed from above the North Pole. Points A, B, C, and D are locations on Earth's surface.

1. The diagram below represents Earth and the Moon as viewed from above the North Pole. Points A, B, C, and D are locations on Earth's surface. 1. The diagram below represents Earth and the Moon as viewed from above the North Pole. Points A, B, C, and D are locations on Earth's surface. 2. The graph below shows the change in tide heights of the

More information

D. most intense and of longest duration C. D.

D. most intense and of longest duration C. D. Astronomy Take Home Test Answer on a separate sheet of paper In complete sentences justify your answer Name: 1. The Moon s cycle of phases can be observed from Earth because the Moon 4. The accompanying

More information

7 th Grade Science DO NOW. OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to

7 th Grade Science DO NOW. OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to 7 th Grade Science Unit: Earth, Sun, and Moon Lesson: ESM 4_Rotation and Revolution Name: Date: Monday, October 24, 2016 Homeroom: DO NOW SWBAT define and identify lines of latitude and longitude. SWBAT

More information

Eclipses September 12th, 2013

Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Who was the favorite Star Wars character of the class? A) Obi-Wan B) Jar Jar C) Luke Skywalker D) Yoda News! Dark matter http://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/2013/09/10

More information

The Sky Perceptions of the Sky

The Sky Perceptions of the Sky The Sky Perceptions of the Sky An Observer-Centered Hemisphere Night & Day - Black & Blue - Stars & Sun Atmospheric & Astronomical Phenomena Weather, Clouds, Rainbows,... versus Sun, Moon, Stars, Planets,...

More information

Effective August 2007 All indicators in Standard / 14

Effective August 2007 All indicators in Standard / 14 8-4.1 Summarize the characteristics and movements of objects in the solar system (including planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and meteors). Taxonomy level: 2.4-B Understand Conceptual Knowledge Previous/Future

More information

7.4 Universal Gravitation

7.4 Universal Gravitation Circular Motion Velocity is a vector quantity, which means that it involves both speed (magnitude) and direction. Therefore an object traveling at a constant speed can still accelerate if the direction

More information

astronomy A planet was viewed from Earth for several hours. The diagrams below represent the appearance of the planet at four different times.

astronomy A planet was viewed from Earth for several hours. The diagrams below represent the appearance of the planet at four different times. astronomy 2008 1. A planet was viewed from Earth for several hours. The diagrams below represent the appearance of the planet at four different times. 5. If the distance between the Earth and the Sun were

More information

D. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond STUDY GUIDE

D. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond STUDY GUIDE Page1 D. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond Date Lesson 1: How Do Earth and the Moon Compare? STUDY GUIDE A. Vocabulary Write the definition to each word below. 1. revolve

More information

Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest).

Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Rotation The movement of one object as it turns or spins around a central point or axis. Revolution The movement

More information

1. The bar graph below shows one planetary characteristic, identified as X, plotted for the planets of our solar system.

1. The bar graph below shows one planetary characteristic, identified as X, plotted for the planets of our solar system. 1. The bar graph below shows one planetary characteristic, identified as X, plotted for the planets of our solar system. Which characteristic of the planets in our solar system is represented by X? A)

More information

A) M D) The Moon s distance from Earth varies in a cyclic manner.

A) M D) The Moon s distance from Earth varies in a cyclic manner. Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows Earth in orbit around the Sun, and the Moon in orbit around Earth. M 1, M 2, M 3, and M 4 indicate positions of the Moon in its

More information

Selected Topics Starry, Starry Night. Exploring the Universe of Science 1

Selected Topics Starry, Starry Night. Exploring the Universe of Science 1 Selected Topics Starry, Starry Night 2015 Exploring the Universe of Science 1 Revolution & Rotation Key concepts: What is the difference between revolution vs. rotation? Describe the basis for day, month,

More information

Name Regents Review Packet #2 Date

Name Regents Review Packet #2 Date Name Regents Review Packet #2 Date Base your answers to questions 1 through 5 on diagram below, which represents the Sun s apparent paths and the solar noon positions for an observer at 42 N latitude on

More information

4 th Grade: Sun, Moon, and Earth Unit Assessment Study Guide

4 th Grade: Sun, Moon, and Earth Unit Assessment Study Guide Name: Teacher: Test Date: 4 th Grade: Sun, Moon, and Earth Unit Assessment Study Guide Vocabulary: Solar System: A group of objects that revolve around a single star. Sun: The central (and only) star in

More information

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Photo Credits: Cover: NASA-HQ-GRIN; 9 (tl) Jeff Greenberg/age fotostock/ Photolibrary, (br) Thomas Craig/Index Stock Imagery/Photolibrary, (c) PhotoDisc/Getty Images; 16 (bl) George H.H. Huey/Latitude/Corbis;

More information

What Patterns Can Be Observed in a Year?

What Patterns Can Be Observed in a Year? LESSON 3 What Patterns Can Be Observed in a Year? From this vantage point, you can see the moon, sun, stars, and Earth. From Earth s surface, there are patterns to how the sun, moon, and stars appear in

More information

UNIT 1: EARTH AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM.

UNIT 1: EARTH AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM. UNIT 1: EARTH AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM. 1) A BRIEF HISTORY Theories of the Universe In the second century BC, the astronomer Ptolemy proposed that the Earth was the centre of the Universe, and that the Sun,

More information

TopHat quizzes for astro How would you represent in scientific notation? A 2.7 x 10 2 B 2.7 x 10 3 C 2.7 x 10 4 D 2.

TopHat quizzes for astro How would you represent in scientific notation? A 2.7 x 10 2 B 2.7 x 10 3 C 2.7 x 10 4 D 2. TopHat quizzes for astro 111 Lecture week 1 1. If you multiply 2 x 10 4 by itself, what do you get? A. 4 x 10 4 B. 4 x 10 8 C. 2 x 10 4 D. 4 x 10 16 2. Jupiter's maximum distance from the sun is approximately

More information

SC.8.E.5.9. Summer and Winter Gizmo

SC.8.E.5.9. Summer and Winter Gizmo 8 th Grade Science Quarter 1 Recovery Packet SC.8.E.5.9 DAYS/YEARS/SEASONS Go to www.explorelearning.com and search for the Summer and Winter Gizmo. Answer the following questions: Gizmo Warm-up Summer

More information

Aim: What causes Seasons?

Aim: What causes Seasons? Notepack 28 Aim: What causes Seasons? Do Now: What is the difference between revolution and rotation? Earth s rotation The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every

More information

refractors satellite electromagnetic radiation

refractors satellite electromagnetic radiation Chapter 19 Exploring Space space probe reflectors mirror refractors satellite electromagnetic radiation light lens thrust 1. All radiation is classified by wavelength in the. 2. Two types of telescopes

More information

PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES

PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES MOTIONS OF THE MOON The changing relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun cause the phases of the moon, eclipses, and tides. The moon rotates once on its axis in the same

More information

Mid Term Prep-The Moon

Mid Term Prep-The Moon 1. A high tide occurred at 6:00 a.m. at a beach on Long Island. The next high tide at this same beach would occur at approximately A) 12:15 p.m. on the same day B) 6:30 p.m. on the same day C) 12:45 p.m.

More information

Studying Earth and Space

Studying Earth and Space Studying Earth and Space The Sun Stars are made of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is a star. It is made of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is the closest star to Earth. This is why it looks bigger and brighter

More information

BENCHMARK SC.E.1.2.1

BENCHMARK SC.E.1.2.1 SC.E.1.2.1 BENCHMARK SC.E.1.2.1 Benchmark SC.E.1.2.1 The student knows that the tilt of the Earth on its own axis as it rotates and revolves around the sun causes changes in season, length of day, and

More information

Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide

Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When are tides highest? a. during the moon s first quarter phase

More information

Space Test Review. Unit Test on Thursday April 17

Space Test Review. Unit Test on Thursday April 17 Space Test Review Unit Test on Thursday April 17 True/False 1. A(n) asteroid is a massive collection of gases in space that emits large amounts of energy. 2. A(n) moon is a large, round celestial object

More information

Which table correctly shows the dates on which the apparent paths of the Sun were observed? A) B) C) D)

Which table correctly shows the dates on which the apparent paths of the Sun were observed? A) B) C) D) 1. The diagram below represents the horizon and the Sun's apparent paths, A, B, and C, on three different dates, as viewed from the same location in New York State. Which table correctly shows the dates

More information

? 1. How old is Earth and the Moon? Warm-Up 145. The Moon: Earth s Traveling Companion Name:

? 1. How old is Earth and the Moon? Warm-Up 145. The Moon: Earth s Traveling Companion Name: The Moon: Earth s Traveling Companion Warm-Up 145 What is the Moon? What is important about it? How did the Moon end up where it is? The Moon and Earth were formed at the same time. This happened about

More information

Astronomy Regents Review

Astronomy Regents Review Name Astronomy Regents Review Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows s orbit around the un as viewed from space. is shown at eight different positions labeled A through

More information

SCI-4 Pinchbeck_Seccia_SOLReview_Science4_Quiz4 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

SCI-4 Pinchbeck_Seccia_SOLReview_Science4_Quiz4 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions SCI-4 Pinchbeck_Seccia_SOLReview_Science4_Quiz4 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:17CCKZ 1 Look at the weather map above to answer the following question. Which of the following two

More information

Solar wind is the name for the radiation that is emitted from the sun - even though it is just energy, it is strong enough to 'push' objects

Solar wind is the name for the radiation that is emitted from the sun - even though it is just energy, it is strong enough to 'push' objects I can explain and demonstrate that the Sun and stars are the sources of light in our universe and that the Moon, planets, their moons, comets and asteroids are seen by reflecting that light. Emit vs. Reflect

More information

Viewed from Earth's north pole, the rotation of Earth and its moon are counter-clockwise.!

Viewed from Earth's north pole, the rotation of Earth and its moon are counter-clockwise.! The Earth rotates around once in 24 hours The time it takes for the Earth to rotate completely around once is what we call a day. It's Earth's rotation that gives us night and day. Viewed from Earth's

More information

Tackling the 5 th Grade Science Test. A Study Guide

Tackling the 5 th Grade Science Test. A Study Guide Tackling the 5 th Grade Science Test A Study Guide Key terms to know and remember: Astronomy 1. Planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits. Some of the planets have moons and/or debris that orbit

More information

Directed Reading. Section: Viewing the Universe THE VALUE OF ASTRONOMY. Skills Worksheet. 1. How did observations of the sky help farmers in the past?

Directed Reading. Section: Viewing the Universe THE VALUE OF ASTRONOMY. Skills Worksheet. 1. How did observations of the sky help farmers in the past? Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Viewing the Universe 1. How did observations of the sky help farmers in the past? 2. How did observations of the sky help sailors in the past? 3. What is the

More information

Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide. Assessment Date : Term Rotation Revolution

Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide. Assessment Date : Term Rotation Revolution Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide Assessment Date : Earth s Rotation and Revolution Term Rotation Revolution Brief Definition Earth s Time to Complete One complete spin on an axis 24 hours (or

More information

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space. Earth s Rotation

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space. Earth s Rotation Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis

More information

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Fall 2017 Version B

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Fall 2017 Version B PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Fall 2017 Version B 1 I. True/False (1 point each) Circle the T if the statement is true, or F if the statement is false on your answer sheet. 1. An object has the same weight,

More information

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis

More information

Astr 1050 Mon. Jan. 31, 2017

Astr 1050 Mon. Jan. 31, 2017 Astr 1050 Mon. Jan. 31, 2017 Finish Ch. 2: Eclipses & Planetary Motion Seasons Angular Size formula Eclipses Planetary Motion Reading: For Today: Finish Chapter 2 For Monday: Start Chapter 3 Homework on

More information

Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.

Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. The Earth- Moon System Have you ever wondered why the

More information

Investigations in Earth and Space Science Semester Review: Unit 1 and Unit 2

Investigations in Earth and Space Science Semester Review: Unit 1 and Unit 2 IESS Unit 1: Solar Energy & Fluid Circulation Review Directions: Write the answer to each question in the box to the right of the question. Fold your paper along the line and use this as a review sheet!

More information

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Harcourt

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Harcourt Photo Credits: Cover: Earth Imaging/Getty Images; 2 John Chumack/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 3 StockTrek/Photodisc/Getty Images; 4 Yang Liu/Corbis; 5 Scenics of America/PhotoLink/Photodisc/Getty Images; 7

More information

1. The diagram below shows Earth, four different positions of the Moon, and the direction of incoming sunlight.

1. The diagram below shows Earth, four different positions of the Moon, and the direction of incoming sunlight. G8 Semester I MCAS Pre-Test Please answer on Scantron Card; not on this test form Standard: 9 - Describe lunar and solar eclipses, the observed moon phases, and tides. Relate them to the relative positions

More information

because you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions

because you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions because you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions 1. The diagram below shows the Moon as it revolves around Earth. The numbered locations represent different positions of the Moon in

More information

5th Grade. Slide 1 / 104. Slide 2 / 104. Slide 3 / 104. Earth and the Universe. Table of Contents The Sun, Earth and Moon

5th Grade. Slide 1 / 104. Slide 2 / 104. Slide 3 / 104. Earth and the Universe. Table of Contents The Sun, Earth and Moon Slide 1 / 104 Slide 2 / 104 5th Grade Earth and the Universe 2015-08-28 www.njctl.org Table of Contents Slide 3 / 104 Click on the topic to go to that section The Sun, Earth and Moon Observable Patterns

More information