8 - Planetarium. Purpose: To experience the motion of the Sun and the night sky at different times and different locations on Earth.
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1 Name: Date: ASTR 110L 8 - Planetarium Purpose: To experience the motion of the Sun and the night sky at different times and different locations on Earth. During this activity, use only constellations from the following list: Cassiopeia Taurus Orion Canis Major Gemini Leo Ursa Major - Big Dipper Crux - Southern Cross Scorpius Sagittarius Cygnus Pegasus In the spaces below, answer all questions: Location on Earth - : We will start at the planetarium while located in and we will travel in time to different dates. Today s date: Q1. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q2. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q3. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q4. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q5. How many hours of daylight are there today? Summer Solstice: June 22 Q6. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q7. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q8. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q9. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q10. How many hours of daylight are there on June 22? Adapted from Project STAR, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Page 1! of 6!
2 Q11. What constellation is in the western sky just after sunset? Q12. What pattern of stars is close to zenith at 2 am? Lahaina Noon: May 18 Q13. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q14. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q15. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q16. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q17. How many hours of daylight are there on May 18? Autumn : September 21 Q18. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q19. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q20. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q21. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q22. How many hours of daylight are there on Sept. 21? Q23. What constellations are visible in the southern sky just after sunset? Q24. What is the location of Cygnus in the sky just after sunset? Adapted from Project STAR, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Page 2! of 6!
3 Lahaina Noon: July 24 Q25. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q26. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q27. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q28. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q29. How many hours of daylight are there on July 24? Winter Solstice: December 21 Q30. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q31. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q32. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q33. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q34. How many hours of daylight are there on Dec. 21? Q35. What constellations will be rising from the east just after sunset? Q36. What constellations will just be setting in the northwest about 9pm? or Vernal : March 20 Q37. In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Q38. Record the time of sunrise and sunset: Q39. Where is the Sun at noon (crossing the meridian)? Q40. In what cardinal direction did the Sun set? Q41. How many hours of daylight are there on March 20? Q42. Describe the location of Orion in the sky just after sunset. Adapted from Project STAR, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Page 3! of 6!
4 Q43. What constellation is high in the southern sky at 9pm? Putting it all together: Q44. Does the Sun always rise exactly from the east? Q45. List the direction of sunrise at the beginning of each season: Summer: Winter: Autumn: : Q46. List the direction of sunset at the beginning of each season: Summer: Winter: Autumn: : Q47. Fill out the following table using the numbers in previous questions: Summer Solstice: Autumnal : Winter Solstice Vernal Hours of daylight Adapted from Project STAR, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Page 4! of 6!
5 Q48. How did the number of daylight hours change from: a) Summer Solstice to Autumnal : b) Autumnal to Winter Solstice: c) Winter Solstice to Vernal : d) Vernal to Summer Solstice: Q49. Describe the changes in the noon position of the Sun from: e) Summer Solstice to Autumnal : f) Autumnal to Winter Solstice: g) Winter Solstice to Vernal : h) Vernal to Summer Solstice: Q50. Was the Sun ever directly overhead at noon in? If so, when? Q51. Describe the location in the sky of the constellation Orion at sunset for the beginning of each season: i) Summer Solstice: j) Autumnal : k) Winter Solstice: l) Vernal : Adapted from Project STAR, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Page 5! of 6!
6 Q52. Using the list of constellations on the first page of this activity, enter the names of the constellations that you can see during the night as shown on the planetarium: Quito Ecuador LAT: 0 N San Francisco California LAT: 40 N North Pole LAT: 90 N Santiago Chile LAT: 33 S Atlanta Georgia LAT: 33 N Summer Solstice June 22 Autumnal Sept. 21 Winter Solstice Dec. 21 Adapted from Project STAR, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Page 6! of 6!
6 - Planetarium. Q1) In what cardinal direction did the Sun rise? Be specific. Q2) Record the time of sunrise and sunset: /
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