Yr1 Lesson 1. The Great Circles of Astrology, the Angles, Precession,

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Yr1 Lesson 1. The Great Circles of Astrology, the Angles, Precession,"

Transcription

1 Yr1 Lesson 1 The Great Circles of Astrology, the Angles, Precession, Cosmic Intelligence Agency 2015

2 Astro Lesson 1! Signs, Symbols, Glyphs and Charts! The Celestial Sphere Great Circles of Astrology - The Ecliptic - Zodiac - The Horizon - - The Prime Meridian - The Prime Vertical Zenith! The Angles of a horoscope! Tropical and Sidereal Astrology 2

3 Signs- Symbols- Glyphs The Astrological Chart 3

4 Signs- Symbols- Glyphs The Astrological Chart 4

5 The Astrological Language The Circles The Planets The Signs The Houses The Aspects 5

6 6

7 Signs- Symbols- Glyphs FIRE EARTH AIR WATER Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces 7

8 Modes and Elements 8

9 Planet and sign Glyphs 9

10 Aspects and orbs 10

11 Astrology is Earth centred 11

12 The Celestial Sphere The Great Circles 12

13 Earth centred perspective 13

14 14

15 Astrolabe - Celestial navigation an instrument used to make astronomical measurements, typically of the altitudes of celestial bodies, and in navigation for calculating latitude, before the development of the sextant. 15

16 Our Astrological perspective! Our universe! The fixed stars that surround our solar system the constellations, the moving signs! This solar system, the earth in the solar system! The sun s movement along the ecliptic plane! The movement of celestial bodies and planets,! The rising and setting of stars and constellations 16

17 Celestial Sphere 17

18 Lines of measurement /space 18

19 19

20 The Sun s Path 23 4 North 23 4 South The Sun at the Solstices Summer/Winter North/South 20

21 88 constellations - one path Fixed stars are all measured by ecliptic plane eg: Sun is conjunct Canopus, Canopus is not on the ecliptic 21

22 Division of the ecliptic 22

23 Measuring the Ecliptic, zodiacal longitude 23

24 Along the ecliptic!

25 270 = 0 Capricorn 0 Aries 180 = 0 Libra 90 = 0 Cancer 25

26 The Great Circles! A Great Circle - is any circle whose plane passes through the centre of the Earth! Great Circles important to astrology Celestial Equator* Ecliptic Horizon Prime Meridian Prime Vertical* 26

27 Ecliptic! A great circle on the celestial sphere representing the sun's apparent path during the year! Apparent - Earth is moving around Sun, not the other way around, as seen from our perspective! Called ecliptic because lunar and solar eclipses can only occur when the moon crosses this pathway of the sun.! Ecliptic longitude or celestial longitude measures the distance of an object along the ecliptic! 0 ecliptic longitude is the position of the Sun at the vernal equinox 0 Aries! 0 to 360, all signs divided equally into 30 along ecliptic! Tilted at 23 from equator, the Sun s movement reaches it peak movement at the tropics of Cancer(N) and Capricorn(S), for the Solstices, and the celestial Equator at Equinoxes 27

28 Great planes 28

29 Equator, Celestial Equator! Equator! Celestial Equator -Earth s equator extended into space -A great circle always perpendicular, to Earth s polar axis - ecliptic intersects the celestial equator at equinoxes 0 Aries- 0 Libra 29

30 Horizon! Horizon is a plane specific to a given location Earth! Dividing the visible hemisphere from the invisible! The apparent horizon is a plane tangent to the Earth s surface at a specific location! Where the Horizon and Ecliptic cross, this is known as the Ascendent and the Descendent! Ascendant - what rises in east! Descendant - what sets in the west 30

31 Prime Vertical and Prime Meridian! Prime Vertical - The great circle that intersects the horizon, East and west passing through the zenith and nadir at right angles perpendicular 90 the horizon,! The Prime/Local Meridian This intersection with the Ecliptic creates the MC- IC axis Meridian; MC / IC * - Medium Coeli, MC - Middle sky, Midheaven, - Imum Coeli, IC - bottom sky - point at which local meridian intersects with the ecliptic - north and south - Changeable depends on your location 31

32 Prime Vertical ZENITH Local Meridian MC Horizon ASC DSC Ecliptic IC NADIR 32

33 The 4 Angles of the horoscope MC ASC DSC IC 33

34 Sidereal and Tropical astrology 34

35 Tropical Zodiac 35

36 36

37 Sidereal and Tropical Astrology! Sidereal - star position, constellation, fixed star - Sidereal Aries begins15th April! Tropical - zodiac begins with Sun position at vernal equinox - 0 Aries begins, 12 signs of 30 degrees each follow - 12 x 30 =360 -Tropical Aries begins 20th -21st March,! Now - 25 days/ 25 difference! Due to Precession of the Equinox - 37

38 Precession of the Equinox The wobble Constellational zodiac Age of Aquarius begins when Zero Aries point moves into sign of Aquarius When signs and constellations will overlap be of out of alignment by 30 each(currently 25 ) Current Aries Point is at approx 5 Pisces/constellation 38

39 Precession of the Equinox Both aligned at approx 200 ACE Constellations are not 30 each, vary in size (can t) be divided into 30 degrees each Precession moves the Vernal Equinox point against backdrop of stars - 1 backwards along the ecliptic/zodiac every 72 years, opposite to motion of Sun Age of Pisces to Age of Aquarius Moving the signs out of alignment with the original constellations by 25 Example today Sun at 12 Pisces Tropical - Sidereal /17 Aquarius By moving backwards/ tropical zodiac is nearly a whole sign in fornt of sidereal Movement - credited to Hipparchus and Ptolemy in approx 127 ACE 39

40 The Earth s wobble 40

41 Both Zodiacs Tropical vs Sidereal 41

42 Tropical- Astronomical Virgo constellation more than 50 Scorpio less than 10 (crosses ecliptic) 42

43 The moving backdrop 43

44 -Age of Aquarius 5 degrees away 72 x 5 = 360 years away begins approx ACE -According to tropical astrology - of signs being 30 degrees each -Many variations- orbs(era of influence), many theories exist 44

45 The Great Year - 26,000 years! One complete cycle of moving Aries point/equinox point around ecliptic! Zodiacal Ages! Age of Pisces, Age of Aries, Age of Taurus! Age of Aquarius,! 26,000 approx years divided by 12 signs = 2160 years each! The Platonic Year 45

46 Tropical Astrology follows the 0 Aries point 46

47 47

48 48

49 49

50 50

51 The Zodiac! The great circle divided by 12 signs! Signs used to be same as constellations, the symbols of the season! The meaning has remained, the signs have moved off! The equinox and spring began the year (Northern Hemisphere) 51

Summary Sheet #1 for Astronomy Main Lesson

Summary Sheet #1 for Astronomy Main Lesson Summary Sheet #1 for Astronomy Main Lesson From our perspective on earth The earth appears flat. We can see half the celestial sphere at any time. The earth s axis is always perpendicular to the equator.

More information

Year 1 Semester One Lesson Two

Year 1 Semester One Lesson Two Year 1 Semester One Lesson Two Zero Aries Circle of the Zodiac The Elements The Modes with - Julija Simas Agent 12 Cosmic Intelligence Agency 2015 Lesson 2 - Agenda! Zero Aries! Zodiac - The Divine Circle,

More information

Astrology Class Madison, Wisconsin. 43 North 89 West. September Daylight

Astrology Class Madison, Wisconsin. 43 North 89 West. September Daylight Astrology Class Madison, Wisconsin 43 North 89 West 7 32 September 21 2005 Daylight Astrology Class Madison, Wisconsin September 21,2005 7:32 43 North 89 West Names & Planetary Character Luminaries Symbols

More information

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?)

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) Today Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) The Celestial Sphere Stars at different distances all appear to lie on the celestial sphere. The ecliptic is the Sun s apparent

More information

Lecture 2 Motions in the Sky September 10, 2018

Lecture 2 Motions in the Sky September 10, 2018 1 Lecture 2 Motions in the Sky September 10, 2018 2 What is your year in school? A. New freshman B. Returning freshman C. Sophomore D. Junior E. Senior F. I ve been here, like, forever 3 What is your major?

More information

Chapter S1 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter S1 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter S1 Lecture The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. S1.1 Astronomical

More information

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?)

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) Today Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) The Celestial Sphere Stars at different distances all appear to lie on the celestial sphere. The ecliptic is the Sun s apparent

More information

Name: Partner(s): Day/Time: Version: plan

Name: Partner(s): Day/Time: Version: plan Precession of the equinoxes https://dept.astro.lsa.umich.edu/ugactivities/labs/precession/precession.html 1 of 3 7/27/2016 10:14 PM Name: Partner(s): Day/Time: Version: plan Precession - Planetarium Activity

More information

A2 Principi di Astrofisica. Coordinate Celesti

A2 Principi di Astrofisica. Coordinate Celesti A2 Principi di Astrofisica Coordinate Celesti ESO La Silla Tel. 3.6m Celestial Sphere Our lack of depth perception when we look into space creates the illusion that Earth is surrounded by a celestial sphere.

More information

Cosmic Rhythms & Planting Calendar. Working with Rhythms is a major area where BD improves on other streams of organic practices

Cosmic Rhythms & Planting Calendar. Working with Rhythms is a major area where BD improves on other streams of organic practices Cosmic Rhythms & Planting Calendar Working with Rhythms is a major area where BD improves on other streams of organic practices Introduction Conscious incorporation of rhythms into our agricultural activities

More information

Chapter S1 Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation. How do we define the day, month, year, and planetary time periods?

Chapter S1 Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation. How do we define the day, month, year, and planetary time periods? Chapter S1 Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation S1.1 Astronomical Time Periods Our goals for learning:! How do we define the day, month, year, and planetary time periods?! How do we tell the time of day?!

More information

Discovering the Night Sky

Discovering the Night Sky Discovering the Night Sky Guiding Questions 1. What role did astronomy play in ancient civilizations? 2. Are the stars that make up a constellation actually close to one another? 3. Are the same stars

More information

Discovering the Night Sky

Discovering the Night Sky Guiding Questions Discovering the Night Sky 1. What role did astronomy play in ancient civilizations? 2. Are the stars that make up a constellation actually close to one another? 3. Are the same stars

More information

Knowing the Heavens. Chapter Two. Guiding Questions. Naked-eye (unaided-eye) astronomy had an important place in ancient civilizations

Knowing the Heavens. Chapter Two. Guiding Questions. Naked-eye (unaided-eye) astronomy had an important place in ancient civilizations Knowing the Heavens Chapter Two Guiding Questions 1. What role did astronomy play in ancient civilizations? 2. Are the stars that make up a constellation actually close to one another? 3. Are the same

More information

Introduction To Astronomy Lesson 1

Introduction To Astronomy Lesson 1 Introduction To Astronomy Lesson 1 Topics for this Lesson Earth Based Coordinates The Celestial Sphere and Sky Coordinates The North Star Measuring Distances on the Sky The Motion of Objects in the Sky

More information

Your First Name Your Name

Your First Name Your Name Your First Name Your Name Graphical map of your natal sky Planets numerical positions Some statistics regarding influence aspects Aspects list Conjunctions Sextiles Quadratures Trigons Oppositions Table

More information

Introduction to the sky

Introduction to the sky Introduction to the sky On a clear, moonless night, far from city lights, the night sky is magnificent. Roughly 2000 stars are visible to the unaided eye. If you know where to look, you can see Mercury,

More information

Observing the Universe for Yourself

Observing the Universe for Yourself Observing the Universe for Yourself Figure 6-20 Solar-System Formation What does the universe look like from Earth? With the naked eye, we can see more than 2,000 stars as well as the Milky Way. A constellation

More information

Astronomy. The Seasons

Astronomy. The Seasons Astronomy The Seasons The seasons are caused by the inclination of the Earth s axis: when a hemisphere is tipped toward the Sun, the Sun is more directly above it. At the Summer Solstice the tilt is most

More information

Question 1. What motion is responsible for the apparent motion of the constellations (east to west) across the sky?

Question 1. What motion is responsible for the apparent motion of the constellations (east to west) across the sky? What motion is responsible for the apparent motion of the constellations (east to west) across the sky? Question 1 1) the motion of Earth around the Sun 2) the motion of the Moon around Earth 3) the motion

More information

Chapter 1: Discovering the Night Sky. The sky is divided into 88 unequal areas that we call constellations.

Chapter 1: Discovering the Night Sky. The sky is divided into 88 unequal areas that we call constellations. Chapter 1: Discovering the Night Sky Constellations: Recognizable patterns of the brighter stars that have been derived from ancient legends. Different cultures have associated the patterns with their

More information

Aileen A. O Donoghue Priest Associate Professor of Physics

Aileen A. O Donoghue Priest Associate Professor of Physics SOAR: The Sky in Motion Life on the Tilted Teacup Ride The Year Aileen A. O Donoghue Priest Associate Professor of Physics Celestial Coordinates Right Ascension RA or From prime meridian (0 h ) to 23 h

More information

Lecture 2: Motions of the Earth and Moon. Astronomy 111 Wednesday August 30, 2017

Lecture 2: Motions of the Earth and Moon. Astronomy 111 Wednesday August 30, 2017 Lecture 2: Motions of the Earth and Moon Astronomy 111 Wednesday August 30, 2017 Reminders Online homework #1 due Monday at 3pm Labs start next week Motions of the Earth ASTR111 Lecture 2 Observation:

More information

Local Coordinates. These are centered upon you, the observer.

Local Coordinates. These are centered upon you, the observer. Astronomy 30, Observing #3 Name: Lab Partners: Date: Materials: This lab, with the star chart completed from the pre-lab. Some sheets of paper for sketches. A pencil with eraser. A small flashlight, ideally

More information

Introduction to Astronomy

Introduction to Astronomy Introduction to Astronomy AST0111-3 (Astronomía) Semester 2014B Prof. Thomas H. Puzia Theme Our Sky 1. Celestial Sphere 2. Diurnal Movement 3. Annual Movement 4. Lunar Movement 5. The Seasons 6. Eclipses

More information

Daily & Annual Motions

Daily & Annual Motions Daily & Annual Motions Key Ideas: Daily Motions Reflection of the Earth's Daily Rotation Circumpolar Stars Annual Motions Reflection of the Earth's Orbital Motion Ecliptic: The Path of the Sun Zodiacal

More information

2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope )

2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope ) How do we locate stars in the heavens? 2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope ) What stars are visible from a given location? Where is the sun in the sky at any given time? Where are

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we

More information

A Warm Up Exercise. The Motion of the Sun. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise

A Warm Up Exercise. The Motion of the Sun. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise A Warm Up Exercise The Motion of the Sun Which of the following is NOT true of a circumpolar star? a) It rises and sets from my latitude b) Its direction can be far North c) Its direction can be far South

More information

Motions of the Earth

Motions of the Earth Motions of the Earth Our goals for learning: What are the main motions of the Earth in space? How do we see these motions on the ground? How does it affect our lives? How does the orientation of Earth's

More information

Physics Lab #4: Learning Starry Night, Part 3

Physics Lab #4: Learning Starry Night, Part 3 Physics 10293 Lab #4: Learning Starry Night, Part 3 Introduction In this lab, we will continue using Starry Night to explore some of the most important concepts we will cover in lecture. Continue with

More information

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Chapter 2 Lecture The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition Discovering the Universe for Yourself Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the

More information

The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses. Chapters 2 and S1

The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses. Chapters 2 and S1 The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses Chapters 2 and S1 The celestial sphere and the coordinates system Chapter S1 How to find our way in the sky? Let s

More information

CALCULATING THE NATAL CHART LESSON 4

CALCULATING THE NATAL CHART LESSON 4 CALCULATING THE NATAL CHART THE TABLES OF HOUSES LESSON 4 At this stage, if you haven't done so already, it is a good idea to invest in a calculator. It does not have to be a complicated one. You will

More information

UNIT 6 CELESTIAL SPHERE AND EQUINOCTIAL SYSTEM OF COORDINATES

UNIT 6 CELESTIAL SPHERE AND EQUINOCTIAL SYSTEM OF COORDINATES UNIT 6 CELESTIAL SPHERE AND EQUINOCTIAL SYSTEM OF COORDINATES Structure 6.1 Introduction Objectives 6.2 References 6.3 Apparent Annual Motion of the Sun and the Concept of the Ecliptic and the Obliquity

More information

Topic Guide: The Celestial Sphere. GCSE (9-1) Astronomy. Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Astronomy (1AS0)

Topic Guide: The Celestial Sphere. GCSE (9-1) Astronomy. Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Astronomy (1AS0) Topic Guide: The Celestial Sphere GCSE (9-1) Astronomy Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Astronomy (1AS0) The Celestial Sphere Contents Specification Points 1 The Astronomy 2 Equatorial coordinates

More information

drinking straw, protractor, string, and rock. observer on Earth. Sun across the sky on March 21 as seen by an

drinking straw, protractor, string, and rock. observer on Earth. Sun across the sky on March 21 as seen by an 1. The diagram below represents some constellations and one position of Earth in its orbit around the Sun. These constellations are visible to an observer on Earth at different times of the year. When

More information

Practice Exam #3. Part 1: The Circumpolar Constellations

Practice Exam #3. Part 1: The Circumpolar Constellations Practice Exam #3 2002 Ann Bykerk-Kauffman, Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Chico * Some Comments on the Real Exam This exam covers all material related to astronomy.

More information

2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope )

2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope ) 2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope ) http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html How do we locate stars in the heavens? What stars are visible from a given location? Where is the sun

More information

Discovering the Universe

Discovering the Universe Discovering the Universe Astronomy and human culture have always been intertwined Astronomical events day and night, seasons -- have defined the rhythms of human life They have inspired great myths and

More information

Seasons ASTR 101 2/12/2018

Seasons ASTR 101 2/12/2018 Seasons ASTR 101 2/12/2018 1 What causes the seasons? Perihelion: closest to Sun around January 4 th Northern Summer Southern Winter 147 million km 152 million km Aphelion (farthest to Sun) around July

More information

Discovering the Universe

Discovering the Universe Discovering the Universe Astronomy and human culture have always been intertwined Astronomical events define the rhythms of human life and have inspired myths and religion stories Attempts to explain astronomical

More information

Discovering the Universe

Discovering the Universe Discovering the Universe Astronomy and human culture have always been intertwined Astronomical events day and night, seasons -- have defined the rhythms of human life They have inspired great myths and

More information

Fundamentals of Satellite technology

Fundamentals of Satellite technology Fundamentals of Satellite technology Prepared by A.Kaviyarasu Assistant Professor Department of Aerospace Engineering Madras Institute Of Technology Chromepet, Chennai Orbital Plane All of the planets,

More information

Celestial Sphere Spectroscopy (Something interesting; e.g., advanced data analyses with IDL)

Celestial Sphere Spectroscopy (Something interesting; e.g., advanced data analyses with IDL) AST326, 2010 Winter Semester Celestial Sphere Spectroscopy (Something interesting; e.g., advanced data analyses with IDL) Practical Assignment: analyses of Keck spectroscopic data from the instructor (can

More information

Chapter 1 Image Slides. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Chapter 1 Image Slides. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 1 Image Slides Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. CH. 1: CYCLES OF THE SKY CO a 1.1 The Celestial Sphere CO b The nearest star to us is about

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. What does the universe look like from Earth? Constellations. 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. What does the universe look like from Earth? Constellations. 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we

More information

The Cause of the Seasons

The Cause of the Seasons The Cause of the Seasons Summer Winter Seasons are caused by the Earth s axis tilt, not the distance from the Earth to the Sun! Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does Flux Sunlight

More information

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky Goals: Knowing the Heavens To see how the sky changes during a night and from night to night. To measure the positions of stars in celestial coordinates. To understand the cause of the seasons. Constellations

More information

Seasons. What causes the seasons?

Seasons. What causes the seasons? Questions: Seasons What causes the seasons? How do we mark the progression of the seasons? What is the seasonal motion of the sun in the sky? What could cause the seasonal motion of the sun to change over

More information

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky Goals: Knowing the Heavens To see how the sky changes during a night and from night to night. To measure the positions of stars in celestial coordinates. To understand the cause of the seasons. Constellations

More information

Name: Date: 5. The bright stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair form A) the summer triangle. B) the winter triangle. C) the Big Dipper. D) Orion, the Hunter.

Name: Date: 5. The bright stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair form A) the summer triangle. B) the winter triangle. C) the Big Dipper. D) Orion, the Hunter. Name: Date: 1. If there are about 6000 stars in the entire sky that can be seen by the unaided human eye, about how many stars would be seen at a particular instant on a given dark night from a single

More information

The Sky Perceptions of the Sky

The Sky Perceptions of the Sky The Sky Perceptions of the Sky An Observer-Centered Hemisphere Night & Day - Black & Blue - Stars & Sun Atmospheric & Astronomical Phenomena Weather, Clouds, Rainbows,... versus Sun, Moon, Stars, Planets,...

More information

Happy Lunar New Year!

Happy Lunar New Year! Happy Lunar New Year! (optional) To keep track of time, humans have created calendars based on the Sun (solar) the Moon (lunar) or both! Today is a New Moon Some Asian countries start the year on the second

More information

Day, Night & the Seasons. Lecture 2 1/21/2014

Day, Night & the Seasons. Lecture 2 1/21/2014 Day, Night & the Seasons Lecture 2 1/21/2014 Logistics The following students see me after class: A. Gonzalez, Chen Anyone who was not here on first day see me after class Pin Numbers - if you have not

More information

MATERIALS TO SUPPORT KINESTHETIC ASTRONOMY LESSONS

MATERIALS TO SUPPORT KINESTHETIC ASTRONOMY LESSONS MATERIALS TO SUPPORT KINESTHETIC ASTRONOMY LESSONS Dear Educator, The materials here support the Kinesthetic Astronomy lesson that can be downloaded from the Space Science Institute web site [click on

More information

James T. Shipman Jerry D. Wilson Charles A. Higgins, Jr. Chapter 15 Place and Time

James T. Shipman Jerry D. Wilson Charles A. Higgins, Jr. Chapter 15 Place and Time James T. Shipman Jerry D. Wilson Charles A. Higgins, Jr. Chapter 15 Place and Time Place & Time Read sections 15.5 and 15.6, but ignore the math. Concentrate on those sections that help explain the slides.

More information

- SPACE/TIME GUIDE ARIES. Matariki rises late evening & is visible until early morning. Matariki rises. at dusk & is visible until late LEO

- SPACE/TIME GUIDE ARIES. Matariki rises late evening & is visible until early morning. Matariki rises. at dusk & is visible until late LEO TEACHER RESOURCE STARDOME OBSERVATORY & PLANETARIUM FACTS, RESOURCES AND ACTIVITIES ON... MATARIKI SCIENCE CONTENT/ CURRICULUM LINK ASTRONOMICAL SYSTEMS - SPACE/TIME GUIDE The star cluster Matariki plays

More information

Astronomical coordinate systems. ASTR320 Monday January 22, 2018

Astronomical coordinate systems. ASTR320 Monday January 22, 2018 Astronomical coordinate systems ASTR320 Monday January 22, 2018 Special public talk this week: Mike Brown, Pluto Killer Wednesday at 7:30pm in MPHY204 Other news Munnerlyn lab is hiring student engineers

More information

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Lecture The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition Discovering the Universe for Yourself Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the

More information

Midterm Review #2-2018

Midterm Review #2-2018 1. Which arrangement of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth results in the highest high tides, and the lowest low tides on Earth? (Diagrams are not drawn to scale.) A) B) C) D) Base your answers to questions

More information

4 Solar System and Time

4 Solar System and Time 4 olar ystem and Time 4.1 The Universe 4.1.1 Introduction The Universe consists of countless galaxies distributed throughout space. The bodies used in astro navigation belong to the Galaxy known as the

More information

The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it.

The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it. The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it. The following picture is a picture of the sky as it looks about noon on May 18 2012. The light of the Sun has been erased artificially

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 1 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations

More information

2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope )

2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope ) 2. Descriptive Astronomy ( Astronomy Without a Telescope ) http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html How do we locate stars in the heavens? What stars are visible from a given location? Where is the sun

More information

Fundamentals of Archetypal Astrology

Fundamentals of Archetypal Astrology Fundamentals of Archetypal Astrology Based on the classes and writings of Richard Tarnas Prepared by Jessica Garfield-Kabbara The Fundamentals of Archetypal Astrology guide sets out one way to learn the

More information

Lunar Eclipse Wednesday (January 31 st ) Morning. Topics for Today s Class. PHYS 1403 Stars and Galaxies

Lunar Eclipse Wednesday (January 31 st ) Morning. Topics for Today s Class. PHYS 1403 Stars and Galaxies PHYS 1403 Stars and Galaxies Lunar Eclipse Wednesday (January 31 st ) Morning Super Moon so visible with naked eye Look in the western horizon Penumbral eclipse starts at 5:00 am Totality begins at 7:00

More information

Cartesian Coordinates Need two dimensional system 2 number lines perpendicular to each other X-axis is horizontal Y-axis is vertical Position relative

Cartesian Coordinates Need two dimensional system 2 number lines perpendicular to each other X-axis is horizontal Y-axis is vertical Position relative General Physical Science Chapter 15 Place and Time Space and Time Einstein Space and time related Single entity Time is the 4 th dimension! Cartesian Coordinates Need some system to tell us where something

More information

Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations

Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations Last lecture Galaxies are the main building blocks of the universe. Consists of few billions to hundreds of billions of stars, gas clouds (nebulae), star clusters,

More information

Astrology in the casebooks

Astrology in the casebooks Astrology in the casebooks 1 Forman s and Napier s astrology was based on the zodiac the group of constellations through which the sun moves on its apparent course around the earth. That course is a circle

More information

Astronomy 101: 9/18/2008

Astronomy 101: 9/18/2008 Astronomy 101: 9/18/2008 Announcements Pick up a golf ball at the front of the class or get one from Alex; you will need it for an in-class activity today. You will also need the question sheet from Alex.

More information

Chapter 0 2/19/2014. Lecture Outline. 0.1 The Obvious View. Charting the Heavens. 0.1 The Obvious View. 0.1 The Obvious View. Units of Chapter 0

Chapter 0 2/19/2014. Lecture Outline. 0.1 The Obvious View. Charting the Heavens. 0.1 The Obvious View. 0.1 The Obvious View. Units of Chapter 0 Lecture Outline Chapter 0 Charting the Heavens Earth is average we don t occupy any special place in the universe Universe: Totality of all space, time, matter, and energy Astronomy: Study of the universe

More information

10/17/2012. Observing the Sky. Lecture 8. Chapter 2 Opener

10/17/2012. Observing the Sky. Lecture 8. Chapter 2 Opener Observing the Sky Lecture 8 Chapter 2 Opener 1 Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 2 Figure 2.6 Figure 2.4 Annotated 3 The Celestial Sphere The celestial sphere is the vast hollow sphere on which the stars appear fixed.

More information

2. Knowing the Heavens

2. Knowing the Heavens 2. Knowing the Heavens Ancient naked-eye astronomy Eighty-eight constellations The sky s ever-changing appearance The celestial sphere Celestial coordinates Seasons: Earth s axial tilt Precession of Earth

More information

Daily Motions. Daily Motions. Solar and Sidereal Days. Annual Motions of the Sun. Coordinate system on Earth. Annual Motion of the Stars.

Daily Motions. Daily Motions. Solar and Sidereal Days. Annual Motions of the Sun. Coordinate system on Earth. Annual Motion of the Stars. Sun: rises in the east sets in the west travels on an arc across the sky 24 hours Daily Motions Solar Day = 24 hours Stars: stars travel on arcs in the sky moving from east to west. some stars rise and

More information

Discovering the Universe

Discovering the Universe Discovering the Universe Astronomy and human culture have always been intertwined Astronomical events have defined the cycles of human life They have inspired great religion stories The scientific revolution

More information

Unit 2. Cycles of the Sky

Unit 2. Cycles of the Sky Unit 2 Cycles of the Sky The Celestial Sphere Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial

More information

Introduction To Modern Astronomy I: Solar System

Introduction To Modern Astronomy I: Solar System ASTR 111 003 Fall 2007 Lecture 02 Sep. 10, 2007 Introduction To Modern Astronomy I: Solar System Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-15) Chap. 16: Our Sun Chap. 28: Search for

More information

The. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles.

The. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. Understanding The Sky Astronomy is full of cycles Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. For Example Why do we think of stars as nighttime objects?

More information

Astronomy = Timekeeping

Astronomy = Timekeeping Astronomy = Timekeeping Day, month, year Important for seasons - hunter gatherer Annual migrations Seasons important for farmers Heliacal rising of Sirius Important for navigation Longitude & GPS Important

More information

Before you Sit. Please Pick-up: Blue Information Sheet for Evening Observing. 1 Red and 1 Blue ticket for Observing/ Planetarium

Before you Sit. Please Pick-up: Blue Information Sheet for Evening Observing. 1 Red and 1 Blue ticket for Observing/ Planetarium Before you Sit Please Pick-up: Blue Information Sheet for Evening Observing. 1 Red and 1 Blue ticket for Observing/ Planetarium Evening Observing Observing at the Brooks Observatory: Three different weeks

More information

Astronomy 122 Section 1 TR Outline. The Earth is Rotating. Question Digital Computer Laboratory

Astronomy 122 Section 1 TR Outline. The Earth is Rotating. Question Digital Computer Laboratory Astronomy 122 Section 1 TR 1300-1350 Outline 1320 Digital Computer Laboratory Leslie Looney Phone: 244-3615 Email: lwlw@wuiucw. wedu Office: Astro Building #218 Office Hours: T 10:30-11:30 a.m. or by appointment

More information

from The Walrus and the Carpenter Through the Looking-Glass -- Lewis Carroll

from The Walrus and the Carpenter Through the Looking-Glass -- Lewis Carroll The Sun was shining on the sea, Shining with all his might; He did his very best to make The billows smooth and bright- And this was odd because it was The middle of the night. from The Walrus and the

More information

Technical Definition of the Ecliptic Calendar by Damon Scott Status of the Technical Definitions Idea of Heliocentric and Geocentric

Technical Definition of the Ecliptic Calendar by Damon Scott Status of the Technical Definitions Idea of Heliocentric and Geocentric Technical Definition of the Ecliptic Calendar by Damon Scott The first version of these definitions was created in the summer of AD 2002. Minor, though still substantial revisions were made in the summer

More information

Oberth: Energy vs. Momentum

Oberth: Energy vs. Momentum 1 2 The Oberth Effect 3 Oberth: Energy vs. Momentum 4 The Celestial Sphere From our perspective on Earth the stars appear embedded on a distant 2-dimensional surface the Celestial Sphere. 5 The Celestial

More information

chapter 10 questions_pictures removed.notebook September 28, 2017 Chapter 10 What We Know About the Universe Has Taken Us Thousands of Years to Learn

chapter 10 questions_pictures removed.notebook September 28, 2017 Chapter 10 What We Know About the Universe Has Taken Us Thousands of Years to Learn 1. Define Star (Pg 352) Chapter 10 What We Know About the Universe Has Taken Us Thousands of Years to Learn A celestial body of hot gases with a nuclear furnace at its core that makes its own thermal energy.

More information

Today in Space News: Earth s oldest rock found on the Moon.

Today in Space News: Earth s oldest rock found on the Moon. Today in Space News: Earth s oldest rock found on the Moon https://www.lpi.usra.edu/features/012419/oldest-rock/ Study Points Predict the approximate time of day/night you should look for first quarter

More information

6/17. Universe from Smallest to Largest:

6/17. Universe from Smallest to Largest: 6/17 Universe from Smallest to Largest: 1. Quarks and Leptons fundamental building blocks of the universe size about 0 (?) importance: quarks combine together to form neutrons and protons. One of the leptons

More information

Astrology basics. Astrologer calculating planetary positions with an astrolabe. Illustration from Annulus Astronomicus by Bonetus de Latis, c

Astrology basics. Astrologer calculating planetary positions with an astrolabe. Illustration from Annulus Astronomicus by Bonetus de Latis, c Astrology basics Astrologer calculating planetary positions with an astrolabe. Illustration from Annulus Astronomicus by Bonetus de Latis, c. 1493. Astrology basics The foremost tool of astrology is the

More information

The Earth-Moon-Sun System

The Earth-Moon-Sun System chapter 7 The Earth-Moon-Sun System section 2 Time and Seasons What You ll Learn how to calculate time and date in different time zones how to distinguish rotation and revolution what causes seasons Before

More information

Reminder: Seasonal Motion

Reminder: Seasonal Motion Seasonal Motion Reminder: Seasonal Motion If you observe the sky at the same time, say midnight, but on a different date, you find that the celestial sphere has turned: different constellations are high

More information

The Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010

The Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010 The Celestial Sphere Chapter 1 Cycles of the Sky Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial

More information

5 - Seasons. Figure 1 shows two pictures of the Sun taken six months apart with the same camera, at the same time of the day, from the same location.

5 - Seasons. Figure 1 shows two pictures of the Sun taken six months apart with the same camera, at the same time of the day, from the same location. Name: Partner(s): 5 - Seasons ASTR110L Purpose: To measure the distance of the Earth from the Sun over one year and to use the celestial sphere to understand the cause of the seasons. Answer all questions

More information

Physics Lab #2:! Starry Night Introduction!

Physics Lab #2:! Starry Night Introduction! Physics 10293 Lab #2: Starry Night Introduction Introduction In this lab, we'll learn how to use the Starry Night software to learn about the sky. Starry Night has a large number of features and options,

More information

2.2 The Reason for Seasons

2.2 The Reason for Seasons 2.2 The Reason for Seasons Our goals for learning: What causes the seasons? How does the orientation of Earth's axis change with time? Thought Question TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer

More information

Where Was Mars At Your Birth?

Where Was Mars At Your Birth? Where Was Mars At Your Birth? This chart will make it easy for you to determine your Mars sign. We ve listed each of the dates that Mars enters a new sign. If you were born after June 11, 1950, when Mars

More information

Phys Lab #1: The Sun and the Constellations

Phys Lab #1: The Sun and the Constellations Phys 10293 Lab #1: The Sun and the Constellations Introduction Astronomers use a coordinate system that is fixed to Earth s latitude and longitude. This way, the coordinates of a star or planet are the

More information

Astronomy 291. Professor Bradley M. Peterson

Astronomy 291. Professor Bradley M. Peterson Astronomy 291 Professor Bradley M. Peterson The Sky As a first step, we need to understand the appearance of the sky. Important points (to be explained): The relative positions of stars remain the same

More information

Earth s Orbit. Sun Earth Relationships Ridha Hamidi, Ph.D. ESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology

Earth s Orbit. Sun Earth Relationships Ridha Hamidi, Ph.D. ESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology 1 ESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology Sun Earth Relationships Ridha Hamidi, Ph.D. Spring (sun aims directly at equator) Winter (northern hemisphere 23.5 tilts away from sun) 2 Solar radiation

More information