(Leptochloa fusca L. kunth)
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1 Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research Vol. 0, No., Spring. 202, p (Leptochloa fusca L. kunth) 2 * - 389/2/5 : 390/4//2 :.. 4-3/4-0/33 ) ( ) ( -/2 (% FC) ( ). 60 ( 5). :.(4).(29) (24) (3) (6) /.(30) 47/2. ( ).() - ( kamalhm2000@yahoo.com : - *) -2
2 ( ) FC = % 32) 32.( ) ( -0/33 9 ( ). ) ( -/2-3/ NaCl. () NaCl. Lutron EC = EC (ds/m) 640 () NaCl (mg/lit) ELE (5) (2) RWC = (Fw-Dw) / (Tw-Dw) (2) Tw Dw Fw Relative water content (RWC).(27)..(28) ( ).(8) (Leptochloa fusca L. kunth) (23) ( ). ( ). ( ) 5. 2/ ) 8 ( 27 ) 30. (. - Kallar grass
3 ( ) (20 ds/m) (% FC) (2 ). %. 7/2.(3 ) (22)...(7) JENWAY EC (E ) 5 2 (E 2 )... (3) EL = (E / E 2 ) (3) MSTAT-C. MINITAB ver.3. SLIDE-WRITE EXCEL. 5 - Electrolyte leakage (EL)
4 /96 4/95 0/97 0/22 8/34-28/43 2/75 2/32 0/7 2/40 0/376 0/65 0/27 0/00 /9 720/3 87/38 45/24 34/09 3/ /94 69/89 492/39 26/24 2/26 ns 8273/02 766/36 556/33 2/06 0/ /0 CV (%) ns -2 (g/p) 3/95 2/44 /22 0/33 3/8 2/98 2/6 /84 0/38 (g/p) 3/4 /7 0/59 0/30 2/34 /53 /33 /34 0/34 (molm -2 s - ) (% FC) 0/29 0/46 0/54 0/023 (ds/m) 0/349 0/446 0/207 0/205 0/026 (cm) 67/62 39/97 22/53 3/29 57/67 49/08 34/92 3/83 3/80 LSD (%5) EC= 0 EC= 5 EC= 0 EC= 20 LSD (%5) (% FC). (20 ds/m ).(3 ) (5)...() (2)..(3) (p 0/0) ) ( ) 2.(3 2 %) 57. ( ( 0 5 0) % FC ()
5 83... (g/p) 5/07 3/27 /2 4/33 3/7 /44 3/47 /83 /8 2/95 / /07 0/67-3 (g/p) 5/3 /37 0/5 2/75 /8 0/65 2/46 /05 0/49 2/2 /07 0/73 0/59 (molm -2 s - ) 0/59 0/266 0/89 0/234 0/9 0/55 0/58 0/345 0/9 0/80 0/28 0/56 0/045 (%) 62/36 56/55 2/45 58/52 62/96 7/07 64/59 49/82 20/67 54/95 29/32 27/75 8/37 (%) 30/0 27/90 68/36 38/62 28/44 68/04 36/ 33/44 5/88 33/67 44/8 40/02 7/35 (cm) 03/75 62/00 7/ 78/ 43/00 26/00 47/ 27/ 30/ 4/ 27/62 26/62 6/58 (% FC) LSD (%5) (ds/m) EC= 0 EC=5 EC=0 EC=20-2 ( )
6 ( ). RWC 67/5. (2). ().. 5 ds/m (% FC) (p 0/0).(2 ) % FC ) 60 (5 ds/m.(3 ) (9).. ( ) 9/5 % FC.(2 ) 37/3 20 4/8.(3 ) (% FC).(3 ) ()
7 85... (8) (2 ) ( ). 5 () 0 ) ( 20.(3 ) 4 ) (% FC) (...(2) (22).(20) (Salsola sp.)... 2 (5 ). 2- Isolines (26) (28). ABA. (ABA)..(6) (9).. Cakile maritime % (p 0/0). 0/59 (2 ). ( EC) (FC ) ds/m.(3 ) (4)..(7). - Abscisic acid
8 ds/m. FC ( ) ) ds/m( ( ) - 5
9 Amiard, V., A. M. Bertrand., J. P. Billard., C. Huault., F. Keller and M. P. Prudhomme Fructans, but not the sucrosyl-galactosides, raffinose and loliose, are affected by drought stress in perennial ryegrass. Plant Physiology. 32: Bacon, M. A., D. S. Thompson and W. J. Davies Can cell wall peroxidase activity explain the leaf growth response of Lolium temulentum L. during drought? Journal Experimental Botany. 37: Baisakh, N., P. K. Subudhi and P. Bhardwaj Primary responses to salt stress in a halophyte, smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel). Funct Integr Genomics. 8: Barrs, H. D. and P. E. Weaterley A re-examination of the relative turgidity techniques for the estimating water deficit in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences. 5: Bartels, D. and R. Sunkar Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Critical reviews in plant sciences. 24: Bilgin, O., I. Baser., K. Z. Korkut., A. Balkan and N. Saglam The impacts on seedling root growth of water and salinity in maize (Zea mays Stuart). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 4 : Chaves, M. M., J. Flexas and C. Pinheiro Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany. 03: Daneshmand, F., M. J. Arvin and K. Kalantari Effect of Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) on Salt and Osmotic Stress Tolerance in Solanum bulbocastanum in Vitro: Enzymatic Antioxidants. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 6: Durand, J. L., B. Onillon, H. Schnyder and I. Rademacher Drought effects on cellular and spatial parameters of leaf growth in tall fescue. Journal Experimental Botany. 46: De Araujo, A. M., A. G. Silveira., T. D. Almeida., M. A. Rocha., D. L. Morais and R. A. Viegas Salinity tolerance of halophyte Atriplex nummularia L. grown under increasing NaCl levels. Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental. 0: Elkahoui, S., A. Smaoui., M. Zarrouk., R. Ghrir and F. Limam Saltinduced lipid changes in Catharanthus roseus cultured cell suspensions. Phytochemistry. 65: Hu, Y. and U. Schmidhalter Drought and salinity: a comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 68: Huang, B. and H. Gao Root physiological characteristics associated with drought resistance in tall fescue cultivars. Crop Science. 40: Huang, B. and J. Fu Growth and physiological responses of tall fescue to surface soil drying. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 9: Lafitte, R Relationship between leaf relative water content during reproductive stage water deficit and grain formation in rice. Field Crop Research. 76: Marcum, K. B Cell membrane theromotability and whole-plant heat tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Science. 38: Marcum, K. B., M. Pessarakli, and D. M. Kopec Relative salinity tolerance of 2 turf-type desert saltgrasses compared to bermudagrass. HortScience. 40: Megdiche, W., K. Hessini., F. Gharbi., C. A. Jaleel., R. Ksouri and C. Abdelly Photosynthesis, photosystem II efficiency of two salt-adapted halophytic seashore Cakile maritima ecotypes. Photosynthetica. 46: Pande, H. and J. S. Singh. 98. Comparative biomass and water status of four range grasses growth under two soil water conditions. Journal of Range Management. 34: Parida, A.K. and A.B. Das Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 60: Pessarakli, M and D. M. Kopec Comparing Growth Responses of Selected Cool-Season Turfgrasses under Salinity and Drought Stresses. Turfgrass, LandScape and Urban IPM Research Summary. P Reinhold, R., T. Hurek and I. Fendrik Plant-bacteria interactions with special emphasis on the kallar grass association. Plant and Soil. 0: Shaheen, R., C. Rebecca, and N. Hood Effect of drought and salinity on carbon isotope discrimination in wheat cultivars. Plant Science 68: Shilpi, M. and N. Tuteja Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics. 444: Siddiqui, Z. S., M. A. Khan., B. G. Kim., J. S. Huang and T. R. Kwon Physiological Responses of Brassica napus Genotypes to Combined Drought and Salt Stress. Plant Stress 2: Sreenivasulu, N., B. Grimm., U. Wobus and W. Weshke Differential response of antioxidant compounds to salinity stress in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive seedlings of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Plant physiology.
10 : Ueda, A., M. Kanechi., Y. Uno and N. Inagaki Photosynthetic limitations of a halophyte sea aster (Aster tripolium L.) under water stress and NaCl stress. Journal of Plant Research. 6: Zhao, G. Q., B. L. Ma and C. Z. Ren Growth, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and ion content of naked oat in response to salinity. Crop Science. 47: Yousef, A. M Salt Tolerance Mechanisms in Some Halophytes from Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 5:9-206.
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