QMCDB:! A Living Database to Accelerate Worldwide Development & Usage of Quantum Monte Carlo Methods! Elif Ertekin, Ray Plante, Lucas K. Wagner!
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1 QMCDB:! A Living Database to Accelerate Worldwide Development & Usage of Quantum Monte Carlo Methods! Elif Ertekin, Ray Plante, Lucas K. Wagner!
2 ional materials: g materials with fied properties! to know: where do t the atoms to get d effect? And can t the atoms there?! Photovoltaic cells in Urba Case study of chalcopyrite material CuInSe 2 y case,! to predict ity!
3 perconductivity d magnetism strange antum effects see day to day!
4 ! tum mechanics: wave ion! re is probability density! ematically we want to fferential operator!
5 unction! position! article unction! try! ment! high dimensional partial differential equation!! on t know an efficient and exact way to solve for t
6 le high dimensionality.! ad of worrying about points, worry about nce.!
7 trons, 300 K is cold! ns spend almost all their time in the lowest energy o ground state! nto a stochastic process! y of walkers <-> wave n value!
8 a constrained optimization!! etric state lies below in the spectrum, must projec antisymmetric state.! /noise goes to zero.! pts to get around this only work in very specific.! must approximate!
9 ! ne approximation to many body S.E. solutions! Energy obtained is an u bound to exact ground Can vary input wave fu to get best upper boun
10 ample 1! Sample 2! Sample 3! ample 4! Sample 5! Sample 6!
11 Density functional theory! Ca2CuO2C Slater determinant! Variational Monte Carlo! qwalk.org! Slater-Jastrow! Fixed node diffusion Monte Carlo!
12 rformance on Blue Water arallel efficiency1.25
13
14 roximation! Controlled! Description! Assessment method! udopotential! No! Replace the core electrons with an effective potential! lization! No! Approximate the diffusion Monte Carlo projector in the presence of a nonlocal potential! al! No! Fix the zeros of the trial wave function when performing diffusion Monte Carlo! Vary within the space of reasonable potentials! Vary trial function and projector approximations! Vary the trial wave function, apply variational theorem.! estep! Yes! Approximate diffusion Monte Carlo projector! Reduce time step until quantities are converged.! e size! Yes! Finite size cells with periodic boundary conditions! Increase the supercell size and average over twisted boundary conditions! gy differences are tiny compared to total energy. ulations are tedious, but now thanks to Blue Wate d by human time rather than computer!
15 antum nte rlo ta se input: allographic! mation file (CIF)! WORKFLOW FOR AUTOMATED MATERIALS CALCULATIONS Generate standard input for DFT/! QMC code! DFT/QMC simulations on HPC Platform (Blue Waters)! Gather provenance & results, generate! database entry! - Run ID! - Method Details! - Algorithm! - Software Package! - Convergence parameters! - Basis, Pseudopotential! - Total Energy! - Other calculated properties (i.e. band structure for DFT)! J Bri In collaboration with the National Data Service at the National Center for
16 First implementation! Testing! Hackathon! b.com/qwalk!
17 Bri d best dal surface! Check trial function basis! erate a bunch of data for ysis! out QMCDB (FeSe): 1.5 years! QMCDB (FeTe): 3 months!
18 abase of energies, all systematic! ws comparison of energies -> formation energy! essary to figure out if we can make a new materia
19 ganese Oxide Zinc Selenide Zinc Oxid Gap (ev) ty sion py nt ents 3.9 ± ap) 4.53(0.14) re: Kolorenc & Mitas Gaps are within few tenths of an ev on very challenging Some gaps may be over-eskmated. Finite size effects for excited states?
20 able to compute highly accurate reference data f ials more systematically and with much less huma than before.! enabling scientific understanding of how electro ct in materials, and how that results in the propert e.!! aterials database of properties calculated using
21 Related Works! shua A. Schiller, Lucas K. Wagner, Elif Ertekin, "Phase Stability operties of Manganese Oxide Polymorphs: Assessment and Ins m Diffusion Monte Carlo", Phys. Rev. B 92, (2015) I: /PhysRevB ! ehyung Yu, Lucas K. Wagner, Elif Ertekin, "Towards a systemat sessment of errors in diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of miconductors: case study of zinc selenide and zinc oxide", J. C ys (2015) DOI: / ! ehyung Yu, Lucas K. Wagner, Elif Ertekin, Quantum Monte Car ulations of nitrogen defects in zinc oxide, manuscript submitte r publication.! shua A. Schiller, Ray Plante, Lucas K. Wagner, Elif Ertekin, uantum Monte Carlo Database and Autogen: a shared commun ol for many-body statistical simulations of materials, manuscrip eparation! ehyung Yu, Elif Ertekin, Exciton binding energy of two-dimensi
22 ut in large proposal that uses these ideas! e to resolve many body quantum problems (at le
23 NSF Graduate research fellowships! Josh Schiller Brian Bu
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