Iceland. 1. Warm up. A. Talk about the picture and read the essay. B. Discuss the questions about the essay.
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- Hugh Myles Hill
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3 1. Warm up A. Talk about the picture and read the essay. Iceland My country, Iceland, is one of the most beautiful countries on Earth. It is an island country. It is located in Europe, in the North Atlantic Ocean. About 320,000 people live here. Most of us speak English, but our official language is Icelandic, the language of old Vikings. My country has marvelous landscapes with a mild climate. Iceland is called the land of fire and ice. There are active volcanoes, geysers and hot springs. Hekla is one of the famous volcanoes in the country. There are ice caps and glaciers, and they cover 11% of the land. Iceland is not as cold as you might think. We have four mild seasons. The average high temperature is around 13.3 C in the summer and 1.9 C in the winter. We have long bright nights in the summer and short days in the winter. I am very proud of my country and its long history. The Vikings, my ancestors, were the world s greatest travelers. Iceland-born explorer, Leifur Eiriksson, discovered America more than 500 years before Columbus. B. Discuss the questions about the essay. 1. What is Iceland like? Where is it? 2. What is the population? What is the official language? 3. What are the landscapes like? 4. What is the climate like in Iceland? 5. How does Jens feel about his country? 14
4 2. Practice Vocabulary A. What is the country like? Match and write the sentence. 1. Singapore 2. Madagascar 3. Brazil 4. Italy a large country with the Amazon rainforest a beautiful country with Roman Empire heritage one of the smallest countries on Earth a beautiful island country with a lot of wildlife 1. Singapore is one of the smallest countries on Earth B. Where is the country? Choose and complete the sentences. the Atlantic Ocean the Mediterranean Sea South America Southeast Asia Indonesia Southern Europe 1. Brazil is the largest country in. There is to the east. 2. Italy is a boot-shaped country in. There is to the south. 3. Singapore is an island nation in. It is located between Malaysia and. 15
5 C. What do you see in the country? Choose and complete the sentence. 1 ~ 5 6 ~ 10 mountains plains rainforest river volcanoes beaches desert islands lakes waterfalls 1. There are many high. People go skiing in the winter. 2. We have several active. You never know when they will erupt. 3. We have broad in the south. We grow rice there. 4. We have a. It is home to many animals and plants. 5. We have the Nile. It is the longest in the world. 6. We have Niagara Falls. They are very famous. 7. There is a large, dry. We hardly get any rain there. 8. We have long sandy. They get very crowded in the summer. 9. My country has many small, but few people live there. 10. We have huge. They are so big that they look like the sea. D. What is the climate like? Circle the correct word. 1. It is very cold in the winter. It rains / snows a lot in the mountains. 2. We get a lot of rain in the summer. It s very hot and dry / humid. 3. Our winter is mild / cold. It is nice and warm. 4. There are many wet / sunny days in the summer, but it rains too. 5. It is warm and hot all year round. The temperature varies / doesn t vary much. 16
6 3. Practice Writing Longer Sentences A. Choose and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices. of my country s history with many large cities in the summer of Norway 1. The USA is a country. 2. I am very proud. 3. Oslo is the capital city. 4. We get a lot of rain. in the North Atlantic Ocean around my country on the east coast in the world 5. Iceland is located. 6. My country is one of the most beautiful countries. 7. The famous beaches are located. 8. There are wonderful places to visit. B. Choose and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices. as cold as colder than as big as bigger than as high as higher than 1. Mt. Fuji is not as high as Mt. Everest. 2. Mt. Everest is Mt. Fuji. 3. The winter in Iceland is not the winter in Finland. 4. The winter in Finland is the winter in Iceland. 5. Moscow is not New York City. 6. New York City is Moscow. 17
7 4. Practice Writing Details A. Read the model essay on page 14 again. Match the idea with the details and write the letters. Details a. There are ice caps and glaciers, and they cover 11% of the land. b. The average high temperature is around 13.3 C in the summer and 1.9 C in the winter. c. There are active volcanoes, geysers and hot springs. d. We have long bright nights in the summer and short days in the winter. e. We have four mild seasons. f. Hekla is one of the famous volcanoes in the country. Idea Details 1. Iceland is called the land of fire and ice. 2. Iceland is not as cold as you might think. B. Choose and write the details of the idea. Make your own sentences for question 4. It is called Uluru. There are rainforests in the north. It is a continent, a country and an island. It is in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the largest rock in the world. More than one-third of Australia is desert. Idea Details 1. Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere. 2. Australia has interesting landscapes. 3. There is a famous rock in the center of Australia. 4. There are many interesting animals in Australia. 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 18
8 5. Write Your Beginning Paragraph The beginning paragraph introduces the topic of the essay. A. Discuss your topic with a partner. 1. What is your country like? Where is it? 2. What is the population? What is the official language? 3. What are the landscapes like? 4. What is the climate like in your country? B. Read the beginning paragraph of the model essay on page 14 again and complete the chart. Beginning Paragraph of the Model Essay What is your country like? Where is it? My country, Iceland, is one of the most beautiful countries on Earth. What is the population? What is the official language? C. Make a plan for the beginning paragraph of your essay and complete the chart. Beginning Paragraph of Your Essay What is your country like? Where is it? What is the population? What is the official language? 19
9 6. Write Your Middle Paragraph The middle paragraph describes the main idea of the topic. A. Read the middle paragraph of the model essay on page 14 again and complete the chart. Write the topic sentence. Middle Paragraph of the Model Essay My country has marvelous landscapes with a mild climate. What are the landscapes like? Iceland is called the land of fire and ice. What is the climate like? How many seasons are there? Iceland is not as cold as you might think. B. Make a plan for the middle paragraph of your essay and complete the chart. Write the topic sentence. Middle Paragraph of Your Essay My country. What are the landscapes like? What is the climate like? How many seasons are there? 20
10 7. Write Your Ending Paragraph The ending paragraph adds one last thought to the topic. A. Read the ending paragraph of the model essay on page 14 again and complete the chart. How do you feel about your country and its history? Ending Paragraph of the Model Essay I am very proud of my country and its long history. B. Make a plan for the ending paragraph of your essay and complete the chart. Ending Paragraph of Your Essay How do you feel about your country and its history? 8. Complete Your Essay >> Photocopy the writing task form on page 113 and complete your essay. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Title Beginning Paragraph Middle Paragraph Ending Paragraph Revise and Edit Write the title of your essay. Use the chart in Activity 5C and write it. Use the chart in Activity 6B and write it. Use the chart in Activity 7B and write it. Read your essay and make necessary changes. 21
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