Extreme Weather. Extreme weather has always been a part of Utah
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- Jocelyn Lang
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1 Climate Notes
2 Extreme Weather Extreme weather has always been a part of Utah Floods Severe storms Wind 1920 Lehi hail storm killed birds and chickens 1971 Farmington wind storm
3 Climate vs. Weather Climate: the weather pattern at a specific location over a period of years. Weather: the conditions at a specific time and place. Temperature Precipitation Wind Sunshine Humidity
4 This Week s Weather vs. Climate Climate: Weather: m/weather/monthly /l/usut0078:1:us
5 What Determines a Climate? Climate is mainly temperature and precipitation Latitude Wind Elevation Topography (physical features)
6 World Climate Zones There are three major climate zones Tropical Temperate Polar The three major zones split into subzones
7 U.S. Climate Zones The climate zones of the U.S. range from tropical to desert This map shows nine climate zones
8 Utah Climate Zones Utah has three climate zones: Highland (mountain) Desert Steppe (about 50% of state) Most people in Utah live in Steppe climate
9 How Much Water Does Utah Get? Nevada is the driest state (9.5 ) Utah is the second driest (12.2 ) Wettest state: Hawaii (63.7 ) Louisiana (60.1 )
10 Our Water Supply Most of our water comes from the Pacific Ocean traveling more than 600 miles across California and Nevada The Wasatch Front receives about inches of rain per year Deserts get less than 10 Farmington is not a desert, but it s close it is a steppe climate.
11
12 How Do Mountains Affect Orographic Lift: an air mass is forced up which causes the mass to cool. A cooler air mass can hold less water, causing precipitation. Precipitation?
13 Why is Utah Dry Storms form over the Pacific Ocean As they lift over the Sierra-Nevada Mountains most of the moisture precipitates in California This leaves little water for Utah
14 Orographic Lift Something similar happens in Utah as storms approach the Wasatch Mountains The Western side of the mountains gets most of the water
15 How Does Weather Radar Work Radar sends waves out and receives them back about every 5-10 minutes Can cover about 140 miles from the station
16 U.S. Radar Coverage
17 Location of Weather Radar- Northern Utah
18 Northern Utah Station
19 Southern Utah Station
20 Lake Effect Sometimes moisture is added to storms by a Lake Effect from the Great Salt Lake It does not always happen, but when it does it adds moisture to storms
21 Great Salt Lake Lake Effect A-Lake effect storm with no other precipitation B-Lake effect happening at the same time as other precipitation
22 A lake effect occurs when a strong, cold, northwesterly wind blows across a relatively warm lake. Lake Effect
23 Lake Effect Radar loop from Buffalo, NY October, 2006 Notice the continual formation of lake effect snow over Lake Erie as the storm moves in on the city of Buffalo
24 Buffalo October 2006
25 Lake Effect Great Lakes Area November 2014
26 November 2014
27 Lake Effect The salt in the Great Salt Lake reduces its lake effect It can still add a couple of feet of snow to storms that reach the Wasatch Mountains
28 Temperature Utah s average temperature is 48.6 (ranked 32 nd ) Hottest states are Florida (70.7 ) and Hawaii (70.0 ) Coldest states are Alaska (26.6 ) and N. Dakota (40.4 )
29 Average Annual Temperature Map
30 Utah is Getting Warmer Over the last 120 years, Utah s average has risen about Annual (46-49 ) Winter (26-28 ) Summer (67-70 )
31 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen (state tree)
32 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen Douglas Fir
33 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen Douglas Fir Rocky Mtn. Juniper
34 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen Douglas Fir Rocky Mtn. Juniper Box Elder
35 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen Douglas Fir Rocky Mtn. Juniper Box Elder Canyon Maple
36 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen Douglas Fir Rocky Mtn. Juniper Box Elder Canyon Maple Scrub Oak
37 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous plants to Northern Utah Quaking Aspen Douglas Fir Rocky Mtn. Juniper Box Elder Canyon Maple Scrub Oak Peachleaf Willow
38 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash
39 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash Freemont Cottonwood
40 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash Freemont Cottonwood Hoptree
41 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash Freemont Cottonwood Hoptree Wavyleaf Oak
42 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash Freemont Cottonwood Hoptree Wavyleaf Oak Ponderosa Pine
43 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash Freemont Cottonwood Hoptree Wavyleaf Oak Ponderosa Pine Pinyon Pine
44 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous trees to Southern Utah Dwarf Ash Freemont Cottonwood Hoptree Wavyleaf Oak Ponderosa Pine Pinyon Pine California Redbud
45 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat
46 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit
47 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit Uinta Chipmunk
48 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit Uinta Chipmunk Coyote
49 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit Uinta Chipmunk Coyote Raccoon
50 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit Uinta Chipmunk Coyote Raccoon Mountain Lion
51 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit Uinta Chipmunk Coyote Raccoon Mountain Lion Moose
52 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Northern Utah Big Brown Bat White-tailed Jackrabbit Uinta Chipmunk Coyote Raccoon Mountain Lion Moose Mule Deer
53 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer
54 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer Prairie Dog
55 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer Prairie Dog Bald Eagle
56 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer Prairie Dog Bald Eagle Golden Eagle
57 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer Prairie Dog Bald Eagle Golden Eagle Peregrine Falcon
58 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer Prairie Dog Bald Eagle Golden Eagle Peregrine Falcon Harris Hawk
59 Climate Determines the Plants and Animals of an Area Indigenous animals to Southern Utah Mule Deer Prairie Dog Bald Eagle Golden Eagle Peregrine Falcon Harris Hawk Antelope
60 Where do people live in Utah? Why? Climate Rivers Jobs Transportation Salt Lake City First settled areas Biggest reason: WATER
61 Where do people live in Utah? Cons of living on Wasatch Front: Earthquakes Floods/Mudslides Poor air quality Drought Wildfires Severe weather
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