Flow Monitoring in the Collection System September 11, 2014

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1 Flow Monitoring in the Collection System September 11, 2014 FISHBECK, THOMPSON, CARR, & HUBER INC. Lori Lloyd, PE, LEED AP BD+C

2

3 Definitions Why Flow Monitor? Flow Monitoring Applications Site Selection Lessons Learned Agenda

4 Flow (gpm) DWF Typical daily flow from the system 140 City of Niles Meter 3 18-inch DWF :00 AM 6:00 AM 12:00 PM 6:00 PM 12:00 AM Weekday DWF Weekend DWF Dry Weather Flow

5 DWI groundwater entering the sanitary sewer system through indirect paths like at pipe joints and lateral connections Dry Weather Infiltration

6 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) WWF sewer flows in addition to DWF that occur during a precipitation event City of Ecorse Meter 10-7/27 Event 0 7/27/12 7/28/12 7/29/12 Wet Weather Flow Dry Weather Flow Rainfall Wet Weather Flow

7 RDII stormwater entering the sanitary sewer system through direct and indirect connections like catch basins, down spouts, and pipe joints Rainfall Dependent Inflow/Infiltration

8 Measure discharge for billing purposes Establish dry weather flow patterns Quantify and isolate wet weather flow Reasons to Flow Monitor

9 Credit: Alan Cressler Why Flow Monitor?

10 Sewage overflows Basements back ups Capacity assurance/ MDEQ compliance Transport and treatment costs Why Flow Monitor?

11 5/2 5/9 5/16 5/23 5/30 6/6 6/13 6/20 6/27 Flow (MGD) Flow (Gallons per day) Average Monthly Flow (gpd) Rainfall (In) Rainfall (Inches) I/I problem? MORs/WWTP data and lift station data 100 6,000, Meridian Lift Station Township Daily Flow City of Flint Monthly Flow WWTP Flows ,000,000 4,000, ,000, ,000, ,000, /1/11 12:00 AM 7/29/11 12:00 AM 8/26/11 12:00 AM 9/23/11 12:00 AM 10/21/11 12:00 AM 11/18/11 12:00 AM 12/16/11 12:00 AM 9.0 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov WWTP Raw Data Rainfall Main Flow 2009 Central 2010 Flow Total 2011 Flow 2012 Rainfall Who Needs to Flow Monitor?

12 I/I study Flow monitoring Modeling Sewer System evaluation study (SSES) One Step in the Process

13 Flow monitoring a decision-making tool Collect data used to model collection system Establish DWF patterns Identifying areas with high WWF Flow Monitoring Applications

14 Flow (gpm) Establish diurnal or seasonal flow patterns 150 Meter 7 12-inch DWF :00 AM 6:00 AM 12:00 PM 6:00 PM 12:00 AM Weekday DWF Weekend DWF Dry Weather Flow Patterns Diurnal Curve

15 Flow (gpm) 400 Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Meter 2 15-inch DWF Weekday Weekend Dry Weather Flow Patterns Casino

16 Flow (gpm) 2500 City of Flint Meter 9 48-inch DWF :00 AM 6:00 AM 12:00 PM 6:00 PM 12:00 AM Weekday Weekend Dry Weather Flow Patterns Industrial

17 DWF Patterns Seasonal Variations

18 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) 4, City Village of Lincoln of Baldwin Park Meter /14 5/9 Event 0.0 3, , , , , , /13/12 5/9/14 8/14/12 8/15/12 8/16/12 5/10/14 Wet Weather Wet Weather Flow Flow Dry Weather Dry Weather Flow Flow Rainfall Rainfall Wet Weather Flow Patterns

19 Flow monitoring process Installation Things to consider Ideal site Site Selection

20 Area Velocity Measurements Q = A x V V ISCO 2150 d Sigma 910 ISCO LaserFlow Marsh-McBirney Flo Dar Types of Flow Monitors

21 Monitoring program development Site selection and installation Data collection and handling Data analysis Flow Monitoring Process

22 Confined space certified personnel needed for installation Proper installation provides for accurate measurements and can prevent malfunctions and data loss Air Monitoring Installation

23 Program objectives Physical criteria Accessibility Security Budget Site Selection Considerations

24 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) Meter 6 - Flow Chart 12, , ,000 1 FM MH 6, ,000 Ideal 2 2, /1/12 7/6/12 7/11/12 7/16/12 7/21/12 7/26/12 7/31/12 3 Raw Data Rainfall Ideal Site

25 Ideal Site

26 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) 400 CSO #003 (24-inch) - Flow Chart MH FM Less Ideal 7/5/14 7/6/14 7/7/14 7/8/14 7/9/14 7/10/14 7/11/14 7/12/14 7/13/14 7/14/14 7/15/ Raw Data Rainfall Less Ideal Site

27 Less Ideal Site

28 Where to install flow monitors? Monitor all areas contributing to the WWTP or pump station Monitor areas of suspected high I/I Site Selection

29 Straight through manhole No other incoming sewers or laterals Adequate depth and velocity Not within the influence of a lift station No surcharging Easily accessible Free of excess grease or debris Ideal Site

30 Site Selection Lessons Learned

31 Site hydraulics Lift station Site access Grease/debris Site Selection Lessons Learned

32 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) 1,600 Meter 8 - Flow Chart 0 1, ,200 1, Sensor 0 7/8/12 7/10/12 7/12/12 7/14/12 7/16/12 7/18/12 7/20/ Raw Data Rainfall Multiple Incoming pipes

33 Ideal Site?

34 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) Meter 4 - Flow Chart Sensor /11/14 4/12/14 4/13/14 4/14/14 4/15/14 4/16/14 4/17/14 4/18/14 4/19/14 4/20/14 4/21/14 Raw Data Rainfall Low Depth

35 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) Meter 1 WWTP 2, , , , Sensor /6/14 5/11/14 5/16/14 5/21/14 5/26/14 5/31/14 6/5/14 6/10/14 6/15/14 6/20/14 Raw Data 2 Rainfall Low Velocity

36 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) 400 Meter 11 - Flow Chart /20/12 7/21/12 7/22/12 7/23/12 7/24/12 7/25/12 7/26/12 7/27/12 7/28/12 7/29/12 7/30/12 Raw Data Rainfall Lift Station Influence

37 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) 5,000 Meter 4-4/15 Event 0.0 4, , , , , , , , /14/12 4/15/12 4/16/12 4/17/12 4/18/12 4/19/12 4/20/12 4/21/12 Wet Weather Flow Rainfall Lift Station Influence

38 Accessibility

39 Accessibility

40 Accessibility

41 Accessibility

42 Accessibility

43 Accessibility

44 Accessibility

45 Accessibility

46 Accessibility/Security

47 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) Meter 11 - Flow Chart 2, , , , /7/12 12/12/12 12/17/12 12/22/12 12/27/12 1/1/13 1/6/ Raw Data Rainfall Silt Covering Sensor

48 Silt and Seasonal Variation

49 Flow (gpm) Rainfall (inches) Meter 7 - Flow Chart /1/12 2/3/12 2/5/12 2/7/12 2/9/12 2/11/12 2/13/12 2/15/12 2/17/12 1 Grease on Sensor

50 Credit: Bill Lackey Ideal Site?

51 Know the objectives of your flow monitoring program Allow enough budget and time to collect necessary data Work closely with field staff when picking sites Flow vary greatly between systems and seasons Careful site selection can save time and money Conclusions

52 Thank You Questions? FISHBECK, THOMPSON, CARR, & HUBER INC.

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