Final Review Meteorology

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1 Final Review Meteorology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of climate? a. A sudden snowstorm resulted in subzero temperatures and 30 cm of new snow. b. In southern California, temperatures are generally mild and rainfall is low. c. Record-breaking low temperatures caused a sudden freeze one day in Des Moines. d. A week of rain caused widespread flooding in Seattle. 2. Which gas is most important for understanding the processes that take place in the atmosphere? a. nitrogen c. carbon dioxide b. oxygen d. water vapor 3. Most of Earth s dry air is made up of a. carbon dioxide and oxygen. c. nitrogen and oxygen. b. nitrogen and argon. d. oxygen and argon. 4. What percentage of water vapor is found in the air? a. 0 to 1 percent c. 0 to 8 percent b. 0 to 4 percent d. 0 to 10 percent 5. In which level of the atmosphere is ozone concentrated? a. troposphere c. mesosphere b. stratosphere d. thermosphere 6. Seasonal changes occur because of a. Earth s tilt. c. the distance between Earth and the moon. b. Earth s shape. d. the time of year. 7. Which of the following results when there is a temperature difference between two objects? a. One object will always have more heat then the other object. b. Both objects will gain more and more heat. c. Heat is transferred from one object to the other. d. The temperature of both objects increases. 8. The average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in a particular substance is known as a. temperature. c. conduction. b. heat. d. convection.

2 9. Because of convection, the warmest air in a room a. spreads out in all directions. c. transfers heat to the walls. b. rises toward the ceiling. d. sinks toward the floor. 10. Which of the following is an example of radiation? a. A metal spoon becomes warm after being set in a pot of boiling water. b. Warm water rises because it is less dense than cool water. c. Pancake batter cooks quickly after being spooned onto a hot griddle. d. Our atmosphere is constantly being heated by the sun. 11. According to the electromagnetic spectrum, a. long-wave radiation occupies a smaller percentage than short-wave radiation b. gamma rays and X-rays have long wavelengths. c. visible light waves have wavelengths of less than 1 micrometer. d. ultraviolet light waves have some of the longest wavelengths. 12. Which of the following is NOT true about radiation? a. Radiation cannot travel through a vacuum. b. The hottest radiating bodies produce the shortest wavelengths. c. All objects emit radiant energy. d. Objects that absorb radiation well emit radiation equally as well. 13. The blue color of the sky is the result of a. conduction. c. reflection. b. scattering. d. absorption. 14. Which of the following is NOT a factor that controls temperature? a. longitude c. cloud cover b. nearness to water d. altitude 15. Vancouver, British Columbia, enjoys a moderate year-round climate, which is due to a. the many mountain ranges surrounding the city. b. its latitude. c. its relatively high elevation. d. its close proximity to the Pacific Ocean. 16. The temperature differences seen between Seattle, Washington, and Spokane, Washington, illustrate the effect of a. cloud cover. c. altitude. b. geographic position. d. ocean currents. 17. The temperature differences seen between Quito, Ecuador, and Guayaquil, Ecuador, illustrate the effect of

3 a. cloud cover. c. altitude. b. geographic position. d. ocean currents. 18. What causes clouds to reflect a portion of sunlight back to space? a. the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere b. evaporation from the land c. temperature differences between the land and the atmosphere d. a characteristic known as albedo 19. Clouds absorb outgoing radiation emitted by Earth and reradiate a portion of it back to the surface during a. nighttime. c. summer. b. daytime. d. times of heavy rainfall. 20. During a change in state (like from liquid water to water vapor), energy is transferred in the form of a. motion. c. moisture. b. heat. d. light. 21. When a liquid absorbs energy and changes to a gas, what takes place? a. condensation c. infiltration b. sublimation d. evaporation 22. What does relative humidity indicate? a. how close air is to saturation b. the amount of heating needed for evaporation c. the amount of water vapor in the air d. the ratio of water vapor to carbon dioxide in air 23. When the temperature of air rises, the amount of water needed for saturation a. increases. b. decreases. c. stays the same. d. increases until it reaches a certain temperature, then drops. 24. Relative humidity of a sealed flask of air can be changed by changing the air s temperature or by a. shining light on the flask. c. bringing the flask to a different latitude. b. adding or removing water vapor. d. adding or removing particles of soil. 25. When air expands, it a. cools down. c. warms up. b. has more water vapor. d. becomes heavier.

4 26. Which process produces rising air due to unequal heating of Earth s surface? a. frontal wedging c. orographic lifting b. convergence d. localized convective lifting 27. Which process produces rising air when mountains push the air upward? a. orographic lifting c. frontal wedging b. localized convective lifting d. convergence 28. When is air most likely to rise? a. when it is unstable c. when it is dry b. when it is cooling d. when it is stable 29. Which of the following is NOT needed in air for water condensation to occur? a. temperature at the dew point c. temperature inversion b. condensation nuclei d. water vapor 30. The classification of clouds is based on their a. color and form. c. form and height. b. density and color. d. height and density. 31. Fog is a cloud that has a. a small vertical extent. c. particles made of ice crystals. b. no ability to produce rain. d. its base at or near the ground. 32. For precipitation to form, cloud droplets must grow in volume by roughly a. one thousand times. c. one hundred thousand times. b. ten thousand times. d. one million times.

5 Final Review Meteorology Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C

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