Bell Work. REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Bell Work. REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions"

Transcription

1 Bell Work REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions

2 Intro to Climate & Weather Weather vs. Climate Video

3 Climate & Weather 3.1 Weather is the condition of the air and sky at a certain time. Climate is the average weather of a place over many years.

4 Climate and Weather 3.1 Precipitation is water that falls to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

5 Climate and Weather 3.1 Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold the air is. Precipitation and temperature are the main ways to describe both Weather and Climate!

6 Climate and Weather 3.1 Climate graphs show the average climate for a place for each month of a year. Curved lines showing average temperatures Bars showing average monthly precipitation See page 33 of textbook!

7 Climate and Weather 3.1

8 Factors that Influence Climate 1. Location 2. Rotation and tilt of Earth 3. Water 4. Currents 5. Mountains

9 Factors that Influence Climate LOCATION: This is the most important factor. Latitude on the earth (north or south of the equator) is critical to climate. Generally, the closer a place is to the equator, the warmer it will be. The farther it is from the equator (like Antarctica) the colder it will be. Location overpowers all of the other climate influences.

10 Temperature 3.2 Because of the tilt of Earth s axis, different parts of Earth receive different amounts of direct sunlight. As a result, some regions are warmer than others.

11 Temperature 3.2 Polar Zones (high latitudes) are the North/South poles. They get the least amount of SUN! Temperatures stay cool to bitterly cold.

12

13 Temperature 3.2 The tropics (low latitudes) lie between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Sunshine all year! HOT!!!

14

15 Temperature 3.2 Because of the tilt of Earth s axis, temperature patterns change from season to season.

16 Temperature 3.2 In January, it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere. In July, season are reversed summer in Northern Hemisphere, winter in Southern Hemisphere. Summer/Winter solstice days are longer in one hemisphere & shorter in the other!

17

18

19 Water and Climate 3.3 People need fresh water to live. All fresh water comes from precipitation!

20 Water and Climate 3.3 Water: Areas located near a large body of water, such as an ocean or large lake, have relatively mild temperatures. This is because water does not heat or cool as fast as land does. For example, when sand on a beach is hot, the water is still cool. Therefore, wind that blows in from the water will be cooler than the air over land. This results in a more mild climate. Likewise, in the winter, the water is warmer than the land and winds blowing in will warm the air over land. This is why in summer areas near an ocean or lake will be cooler than inland.

21 Water and Climate 3.3 Oceans help spread Earth s heat and shape climates! Ocean currents act like large rivers within the oceans. These ocean currents surround our continents. EAST AUSTRALIAN CURRENT Finding Nemo

22 Water and Climate 3.3 There are warm and cold currents. Warm currents start near the equator where they are warmed by the sun. Cold currents start near the poles. The movement of the currents spreads the earth s heat evenly throughout the planet.

23

24 Water and Climate 3.3 A warm current is more likely to produce rain than a cold current because warm water evaporates more quickly than cold water. This puts moisture in the atmosphere that wind carries over the land. This then will fall as rain. Cold currents create dry air and therefore little rain. The Amazon rain forest is located near a warm water current while the Sahara desert is just east of a cold water current.

25 Water and Climate 3.3 Amazon Rain Forest

26 Water and Climate 3.3 Sahara Desert

27 The Water Cycle 2 evaporation 3 condensation 4 precipitation 5 transportation

28 Air Circulation and Precipitation 3.4 Intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) the area of rising air near the Equator. 1. The sun s heat warms the air. Since warm air is lighter than cool air, the warm air rises. 2. Air that has cooled is pushed away from the rising warm air. This air forms winds high above Earth. 3. When cool air reaches a point where air is no longer rising from Earth s surface, it sinks to the ground. When it sinks less moisture. 4. As sinking air reaches the surface, it produces winds that blow along the surface and pick up moisture. These winds blow from areas of sinking air (high pressure) to areas of rising air (low pressure).

29 Air Circulation and Precipitation 3.4 Most storms occur when two air masses of different temperatures or moisture contents come together. Tropical Cyclone an intense rainstorm with strong winds that forms over the oceans in the tropics.

30 Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are all the same weather phenomenon; we just use different names for these storms in different places. Atlantic and Northeast Pacific = Hurricane Northwest Pacific = Typhoon South Pacific and Indian Ocean = Cyclones

31 Air Circulation and Precipitation 3.4 Tornado a swirling funnel of wind that can reach 300 miles/hour.

32 Types of Climate 3.5 Patterns of temperature and precipitation create world climate regions. Climate regions are areas that share a similar climate! Tropical Wet Tundra Tropical Wet & Dry Semiarid Humid Subtropical Arid Mediterranean Subarctic Maritime Continental Cool Summer Continental Warm Summer TOTAL = 11

33 Types of Climate 3.5 Tropical Wet climates combine hot temperatures and heavy rainfall year-round. They are clustered around the Equator.

34 Types of Climate 3.5 Tropical Wet & Dry climates have a wet season in summer and a dry season in winter.

35 Types of Climate 3.5 Humid Subtropical climates have year-round precipitation with mild winters and hot summers.

36 Types of Climate 3.5 Mediterranean climates have hot, dry weather in the summer and a rainy season in the winter.

37 Types of Climate 3.5 Maritime climates are wet year-round, with mild winters and cool summers. They exist where moist winds blow onshore.

38 Types of Climate 3.5 Continental Warm Summer climates have year-round precipitation, warm summers, and cold, snowy winters.

39 Types of Climate 3.5 Continental Cool Summer or Subarctic climates are similar, but have generally lower temperatures.

40 Types of Climate 3.5 Tundra climates have cool summers and bitterly cold, dry winters. Close to the poles, the ice caps, or permanent sheets of ice covering land or sea, have bitter cold and dry climates year-round.

41 Types of Climate 3.5 Semiarid, (dry) and Arid (very dry) climates occur where there is steadily sinking air (so less moisture). Semiarid Arid

42 Types of Climate 3.5 Semiarid, (dry) and Arid (very dry) climates occur where there is steadily sinking air (so less moisture). Semiarid Arid

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures? CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ

More information

Weather Elements (air masses, fronts & storms)

Weather Elements (air masses, fronts & storms) Weather Elements (air masses, fronts & storms) S6E4. Obtain, evaluate and communicate information about how the sun, land, and water affect climate and weather. A. Analyze and interpret data to compare

More information

Climate versus Weather

Climate versus Weather Climate versus Weather What is climate? Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather,

More information

Seasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide

Seasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide Seasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide Seasons 1. Know what is responsible for the change in seasons on Earth. 2. Be able to determine seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres given the position

More information

Tropical Moist Rainforest

Tropical Moist Rainforest Tropical or Lowlatitude Climates: Controlled by equatorial tropical air masses Tropical Moist Rainforest Rainfall is heavy in all months - more than 250 cm. (100 in.). Common temperatures of 27 C (80 F)

More information

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures? CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ

More information

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. CH.15 practice TEST Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The short-term state of the atmosphere is called a) climate. c) water cycle. b) weather.

More information

CLIMATE. UNIT TWO March 2019

CLIMATE. UNIT TWO March 2019 CLIMATE UNIT TWO March 2019 OUTCOME 9.2.1Demonstrate an understanding of the basic features of Canada s landscape and climate. identify and locate major climatic regions of Canada explain the characteristics

More information

Module 11: Meteorology Topic 3 Content: Climate Zones Notes

Module 11: Meteorology Topic 3 Content: Climate Zones Notes Introduction Latitude is such an important climate factor that you can make generalizations about a location's climate based on its latitude. Areas near the equator or the low latitudes are generally hot

More information

Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long

Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time Many factors influence weather & climate

More information

Global Wind Patterns

Global Wind Patterns Name: Earth Science: Date: Period: Global Wind Patterns 1. Which factor causes global wind patterns? a. changes in the distance between Earth and the Moon b. unequal heating of Earth s surface by the Sun

More information

Global Weather Trade Winds etc.notebook February 17, 2017

Global Weather Trade Winds etc.notebook February 17, 2017 Global Weather 1 north pole northern hemisphere equator southern hemisphere south pole 2 We have seasons because of the Earth's tilt The seasons are opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres winter

More information

WHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS

WHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS WHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS MAP TYPE 2: PHYSICAL AND/OR TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS MAP TYPE 3: POLITICAL MAPS TYPE 4: RESOURCE & TRADE MAPS Descriptions

More information

Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate

Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate between weather and climate Global Climate Focus Question

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 21 Climate 21.1 Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 21 Climate 21.1 Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The

More information

Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long

Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time Many factors influence weather & climate

More information

World Geography Chapter 3

World Geography Chapter 3 World Geography Chapter 3 Section 1 A. Introduction a. Weather b. Climate c. Both weather and climate are influenced by i. direct sunlight. ii. iii. iv. the features of the earth s surface. B. The Greenhouse

More information

CORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE

CORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE CORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE Key Prior Knowledge (from the 5 th Grade Matter and Energy Units) Thermal energy can be transported through radiation, conduction, and convection. The transfer of enough

More information

Climate and Biomes. Adapted by T.Brunetto from: Developed by Steven Taylor Wichmanowski based in part on Pearson Environmental Science by Jay Withgott

Climate and Biomes. Adapted by T.Brunetto from: Developed by Steven Taylor Wichmanowski based in part on Pearson Environmental Science by Jay Withgott Climate and Biomes Adapted by T.Brunetto from: Developed by Steven Taylor Wichmanowski based in part on Pearson Environmental Science by Jay Withgott Remember that an ecosystem consists of all the biotic

More information

All objects emit radiation. Radiation Energy that travels in the form of waves Waves release energy when absorbed by an object. Earth s energy budget

All objects emit radiation. Radiation Energy that travels in the form of waves Waves release energy when absorbed by an object. Earth s energy budget Radiation Energy that travels in the form of waves Waves release energy when absorbed by an object Example: Sunlight warms your face without necessarily heating the air Shorter waves carry more energy

More information

3) What is the difference between latitude and longitude and what is their affect on local and world weather and climate?

3) What is the difference between latitude and longitude and what is their affect on local and world weather and climate? www.discoveryeducation.com 1) Describe the difference between climate and weather citing an example of each. Describe how water (ocean, lake, river) has a local effect on weather and climate and provide

More information

Our climate system is based on the location of hot and cold air mass regions and the atmospheric circulation created by trade winds and westerlies.

Our climate system is based on the location of hot and cold air mass regions and the atmospheric circulation created by trade winds and westerlies. CLIMATE REGIONS Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? Or have you wondered why are there different types of forests and deserts with

More information

Climate.tgt, Version: 1 1

Climate.tgt, Version: 1 1 Name: Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer. (5 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Date: A city located in the middle of North America experiences extreme temperature changes during

More information

World geography 3200/3202 Unit 2 review

World geography 3200/3202 Unit 2 review World geography 3200/3202 Unit 2 review 1. Does this statement use the terms revolve & rotate correctly? "Saturn revolves on its axis while several moons rotate around it." 2. Does this statement use the

More information

The Global Scope of Climate. The Global Scope of Climate. Keys to Climate. Chapter 8

The Global Scope of Climate. The Global Scope of Climate. Keys to Climate. Chapter 8 The Global Scope of Climate Chapter 8 The Global Scope of Climate In its most general sense, climate is the average weather of a region, but except where conditions change very little during the course

More information

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2013 Weather

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2013 Weather Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2013 Weather Radiation Convection Currents Winds Jet Streams Energy from the Sun reaches Earth as electromagnetic waves This energy fuels all life on Earth including the

More information

GLOBAL CLIMATES FOCUS

GLOBAL CLIMATES FOCUS which you will learn more about in Chapter 6. Refer to the climate map and chart on pages 28-29 as you read the rest of this chapter. FOCUS GLOBAL CLIMATES What are the major influences on climate? Where

More information

CH. 3: Climate and Vegetation

CH. 3: Climate and Vegetation CH. 3: Climate and Vegetation GROUP WORK RUBRIC Score of 50 (5): Superior - 100% A 5 is superior work, and has completed all requirements of the assignments, it is in order and its presentation is almost

More information

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures? CHAPTER 3 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ

More information

Chapter 15: Weather and Climate

Chapter 15: Weather and Climate Chapter 15: Weather and Climate Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The short-term state of the atmosphere is called a. climate. c. water cycle.

More information

Keys to Climate Climate Classification Low Latitude Climates Midlatitude Climates High Latitude Climates Highland Climates Our Changing Climate

Keys to Climate Climate Classification Low Latitude Climates Midlatitude Climates High Latitude Climates Highland Climates Our Changing Climate Climate Global Climates Keys to Climate Climate Classification Low Latitude Climates Midlatitude Climates High Latitude Climates Highland Climates Our Changing Climate Keys to Climate Climate the average

More information

Factors That Affect Climate

Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude (horizontal lines) increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The tropical zone is between the tropic of Cancer and

More information

Name Date Class. well as the inland, found near the Tropics. 4. In the, or the regions near the Equator, you may find a lush

Name Date Class. well as the inland, found near the Tropics. 4. In the, or the regions near the Equator, you may find a lush WATER, CLIMATE, AND VEGETATION Vocabulary Activity DIRECTIONS: Fill in the Blanks Select a term from below to complete each of the following sentences. CHAPTER 1. The constant movement of water, a process

More information

Climate Chapter 19. Earth Science, 10e. Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College

Climate Chapter 19. Earth Science, 10e. Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College Climate Chapter 19 Earth Science, 10e Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College The climate system A. Climate is an aggregate of weather B. Involves the exchanges of energy and moisture

More information

Physical Features of Monsoon Asia. 192 Unit 7 Teachers Curriculum Institute 60 N 130 E 140 E 150 E 60 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 30 N 150 E.

Physical Features of Monsoon Asia. 192 Unit 7 Teachers Curriculum Institute 60 N 130 E 140 E 150 E 60 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 30 N 150 E. 50 N 60 E 70 E 80 E 90 E 100 E 60 N 110 E 120 E 130 E 140 E 150 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 40 N 30 N 60 E 30 N 150 E Tropic of Cancer 20 N Tropic of Cancer 20 N 10 N 10 N 0 Equator 0 Equator 10 S 10 S 0 500 1,000

More information

Science 1206 Chapter 1 - Inquiring about Weather

Science 1206 Chapter 1 - Inquiring about Weather Science 1206 Chapter 1 - Inquiring about Weather 1.1 - The Atmosphere: Energy Transfer and Properties (pp. 10-25) Weather and the Atmosphere weather the physical conditions of the atmosphere at a specific

More information

LAB J - WORLD CLIMATE ZONES

LAB J - WORLD CLIMATE ZONES Introduction LAB J - WORLD CLIMATE ZONES The objective of this lab is to familiarize the student with the various climates around the world and the climate controls that influence these climates. Students

More information

Chapter 3 Section 3 World Climate Regions In-Depth Resources: Unit 1

Chapter 3 Section 3 World Climate Regions In-Depth Resources: Unit 1 Guided Reading A. Determining Cause and Effect Use the organizer below to show the two most important causes of climate. 1. 2. Climate B. Making Comparisons Use the chart below to compare the different

More information

March 11, A CCP Weather and Climate.notebook. Weather & Climate BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON

March 11, A CCP Weather and Climate.notebook. Weather & Climate BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON 1 Before You Teach Before You Read Reading Passage After You Read SMART Response Printable Reading Passage 2 Before You Read Reading Passage As a class, brainstorm the meanings

More information

Weather: Air Patterns

Weather: Air Patterns Weather: Air Patterns Weather: Air Patterns Weather results from global patterns in the atmosphere interacting with local conditions. You have probably experienced seasonal shifts, such as winter in New

More information

Average temperature ( F) World Climate Zones. very cold all year with permanent ice and snow. very cold winters, cold summers, and little rain or snow

Average temperature ( F) World Climate Zones. very cold all year with permanent ice and snow. very cold winters, cold summers, and little rain or snow P r e v i e w Look carefully at the climagraph of Mumbai, India. What is the wettest month (or months) in Mumbai? What is the driest month (or months) in Mumbai? What effects might this city s climate

More information

Chapter 1 Section 2. Land, Water, and Climate

Chapter 1 Section 2. Land, Water, and Climate Chapter 1 Section 2 Land, Water, and Climate Vocabulary 1. Landforms- natural features of the Earth s land surface 2. Elevation- height above sea level 3. Relief- changes in height 4. Core- most inner

More information

3 Weather and Climate

3 Weather and Climate CHAPTER 22 3 Weather and Climate SECTION The Atmosphere KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What are fronts? What are some types of severe weather? How is climate different

More information

forest tropical jungle swamp marsh prairie savanna pampas Different Ecosystems (rainforest)

forest tropical jungle swamp marsh prairie savanna pampas Different Ecosystems (rainforest) Different Ecosystems forest A region of land that is covered with many trees and shrubs. tropical jungle (rainforest) swamp A region with dense trees and a variety of plant life. It has a tropical climate.

More information

Tropical Climates Zone

Tropical Climates Zone Tropical Climates Zone RAIN FOREST CENTRAL AFRICA, SOUTH AMERICA (AMAZON), CENTRAL AMERICA, S.E. ASIA HUMID/WARM ANNUAL RAINFALL 200 CM TYPE #1: TROPICAL DESERT N. AFRICA (SAHARA) & S.W. ASIA < 25 CM

More information

6. State two factors and explain how each influences the weather in Ohio. Respond in the space provided in your Answer Document.

6. State two factors and explain how each influences the weather in Ohio. Respond in the space provided in your Answer Document. 6. State two factors and explain how each influences the weather in Ohio. Respond in the space provided in your Answer Document. (4 points) Sample Response for Item 6 (Extended Response): Other Correct

More information

Water in the Atmosphere The Role of Water in Earth s Surface Processes. Hurricane Warning

Water in the Atmosphere The Role of Water in Earth s Surface Processes. Hurricane Warning Hurricane Warning 1 Earth, the lue Planet. What makes Earth blue? It has to do with all of the water on Earth. There is water in more places than the vast oceans. Water is also in the atmosphere. High

More information

GEOGRAPHY EYA NOTES. Weather. atmosphere. Weather and climate

GEOGRAPHY EYA NOTES. Weather. atmosphere. Weather and climate GEOGRAPHY EYA NOTES Weather and climate Weather The condition of the atmosphere at a specific place over a relatively short period of time Climate The atmospheric conditions of a specific place over a

More information

I. Definitions. A. Weather--day by day variations in temperature (temp), winds, pressure and precipitation (ppt)

I. Definitions. A. Weather--day by day variations in temperature (temp), winds, pressure and precipitation (ppt) CLIMATE UNIT I. Definitions A. Weather--day by day variations in temperature (temp), winds, pressure and precipitation (ppt) B. Climate--average seasonal weather for an area, usually described in terms

More information

Pd: Date: Page # Weather Patterns -- Lesson 2 Study Guide

Pd: Date: Page # Weather Patterns -- Lesson 2 Study Guide Name: Pd: Date: Page # Weather Patterns -- Lesson 2 Study Guide Rating Before Learning Goals Rating After 1 2 3 4 What are two types of pressure systems? 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 What drives weather patterns? 1

More information

Climate Classification Chapter 7

Climate Classification Chapter 7 Climate Classification Chapter 7 Climate Systems Earth is extremely diverse No two places exactly the same Similarities between places allow grouping into regions Climates influence ecosystems Why do we

More information

4.3 Climate (6.3.3) Explore this Phenomena. The same sun shines on the entire Earth. Explain why these two areas have such different climates.

4.3 Climate (6.3.3) Explore this Phenomena. The same sun shines on the entire Earth. Explain why these two areas have such different climates. Explore this Phenomena The same sun shines on the entire Earth. 4.3 Climate (6.3.3) Explain why these two areas have such different climates. 89 6.3.3 Climate Develop and use a model to show how unequal

More information

What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology.

What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. Climatology is the study of Earth s climate and the factors that affect past, present, and future climatic

More information

Weather Notes. Chapter 16, 17, & 18

Weather Notes. Chapter 16, 17, & 18 Weather Notes Chapter 16, 17, & 18 Weather Weather is the condition of the Earth s atmosphere at a particular place and time Weather It is the movement of energy through the atmosphere Energy comes from

More information

CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction Pearson Education, Inc.

CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction Chapter Overview The atmosphere and the ocean are one independent system. Earth has seasons because of the tilt on its axis. There are three major wind belts in each hemisphere.

More information

16 Global Climate. Learning Goals. Summary. After studying this chapter, students should be able to:

16 Global Climate. Learning Goals. Summary. After studying this chapter, students should be able to: 16 Global Climate Learning Goals After studying this chapter, students should be able to: 1. associate the world s six major vegetation biomes to climate (pp. 406 408); 2. describe methods for classifying

More information

What a Hurricane Needs to Develop

What a Hurricane Needs to Develop Weather Weather is the current atmospheric conditions, such as air temperature, wind speed, wind direction, cloud cover, precipitation, relative humidity, air pressure, etc. 8.10B: global patterns of atmospheric

More information

November 28, 2017 Day 1

November 28, 2017 Day 1 November 28, 2017 Day 1 Air Masses & Fronts Teachers- please out the sheet (right) for the students to fill in as we go! Review: Clouds & Precipitation? What are the 4 different clouds? Status, Cumulus,

More information

Go With the Flow From High to Low Investigating Isobars

Go With the Flow From High to Low Investigating Isobars Go With the Flow From High to Low Investigating Isobars Science 10 Mrs. Purba Air Masses The air over a warm surface can be heated, causing it to rise above more dense air. The result is the formation

More information

Climate Classification

Climate Classification Chapter 15: World Climates The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 12 th Lutgens Tarbuck Lectures by: Heather Gallacher, Cleveland State University Climate Classification Köppen classification:

More information

Fluid Circulation Review. Vocabulary. - Dark colored surfaces absorb more energy.

Fluid Circulation Review. Vocabulary. - Dark colored surfaces absorb more energy. Fluid Circulation Review Vocabulary Absorption - taking in energy as in radiation. For example, the ground will absorb the sun s radiation faster than the ocean water. Air pressure Albedo - Dark colored

More information

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors

More information

ATMO 436a. The General Circulation. Redacted version from my NATS lectures because Wallace and Hobbs virtually ignores it

ATMO 436a. The General Circulation. Redacted version from my NATS lectures because Wallace and Hobbs virtually ignores it ATMO 436a The General Circulation Redacted version from my NATS lectures because Wallace and Hobbs virtually ignores it Scales of Atmospheric Motion vs. Lifespan The general circulation Atmospheric oscillations

More information

Weather. A. atmosphere is a layer of gases that wrap around the Earth like a blanket.

Weather. A. atmosphere is a layer of gases that wrap around the Earth like a blanket. Weather I. The air around us A. atmosphere is a layer of gases that wrap around the Earth like a blanket. II. Weather Temperature Humidity Air pressure Wind 1. contains the air we breathe, protects us

More information

Bell Work. What are the four factors that affect climate for an area? Choose one of the four factors and explain how it impacts climate?

Bell Work. What are the four factors that affect climate for an area? Choose one of the four factors and explain how it impacts climate? Daily Routine Sit in your appropriate seat quietly Have all necessary materials out All back packs on the floor All cell phones on silent and away in backpacks All music devices off and headphones out

More information

Chapter 3: Study Guide

Chapter 3: Study Guide Chapter 3: Study Guide Multiple Choice 1. Places located in high latitudes have a. a very warm climate. b. the same weather as places in other latitudes. c. a mix of extremely hot and extremely cold weather.

More information

What factors affect climate? Dr. Michael J Passow

What factors affect climate? Dr. Michael J Passow What factors affect climate? Dr. Michael J Passow Energy from the Sun (mostly light and heat) radiates to Earth SUN 150 x 10 6 km (92 x 10 6 mi) EARTH Challenge: If the speed of light is 300,000 km/sec,

More information

Ch. 3: Weather Patterns

Ch. 3: Weather Patterns Ch. 3: Weather Patterns Sect. 1: Air Mass & Fronts Sect. 2: Storms Sect. 3: Predicting the Weather Sect. 4: Weather forecasters use advanced technologies Ch. 3 Weather Fronts and Storms Objective(s) 7.E.1.3

More information

Earth Science Chapter 16 and 17. Weather and Climate

Earth Science Chapter 16 and 17. Weather and Climate Earth Science Chapter 16 and 17 Weather and Climate Prediction Old way Groundhog Color of the sky Modern way satellites instruments computers Goal Weather Factors Studied by meteorologists Several factors

More information

4. Fill in the table about the 4 different types of air masses. Air Masses Source Region Type of Air Symbol

4. Fill in the table about the 4 different types of air masses. Air Masses Source Region Type of Air Symbol Packet #12: Weather & Climate Name: Per: Reading Guide: Chapter 24.1 (Read and study text pages 601-604) Understanding Air Masses 5a. Students know how differential heating of Earth results in circulation

More information

Weather, Air Masses, Fronts and Global Wind Patterns. Meteorology

Weather, Air Masses, Fronts and Global Wind Patterns. Meteorology Weather, Air Masses, Fronts and Global Wind Patterns Meteorology Weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time. Climate is how the atmosphere "behaves" over long periods

More information

Weather and Climate Power Point

Weather and Climate Power Point Weather and Climate Power Point Atmospheric Composition Our air is made up of: 78% Nitrogen 21% Oxygen 0-4% Water Vapor 0.93% Argon.038% Carbon Dioxide 0.01% Trace Gases (Carbon dioxide has increased from

More information

Elements of weather and climate Temperature Range of temperature Seasonal temperature pattern Rainfall

Elements of weather and climate Temperature Range of temperature Seasonal temperature pattern Rainfall Climate Earth Science Chapter 20 Pages 560-573 Elements of weather and climate Temperature Range of temperature Seasonal temperature pattern Rainfall Overall rainfall Seasonal distribution of rainfall

More information

L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment

L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment Name L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment Date 1. At the present time, glaciers occur mostly in areas of A) high latitude or high altitude B) low latitude or low altitude

More information

Week: Dates: 3/2 3/20 Unit: Climate

Week: Dates: 3/2 3/20 Unit: Climate clementaged.weebly.com Name: EVEN Period: Week: 28 30 Dates: 3/2 3/20 Unit: Climate Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 2 O 3 E *Vocabulary *Water in the Atmosphere and Clouds Notes *Cloud Drawings

More information

Contents. Section 1: Climate Factors. Section 2: Climate Types. Section 3: Climate Effects

Contents. Section 1: Climate Factors. Section 2: Climate Types. Section 3: Climate Effects Contents Section 1: Climate Factors 1. Weather or Climate?.... 2 2. Elements of Climate.... 4 3. Factors Affecting Climate.... 10 4. Comparing Climates.... 15 5. Quiz 1.... 20 Section 2: Climate Types

More information

Lab Report Sheet. Title. Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did)

Lab Report Sheet. Title. Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did) Appendix 93 94 Lab Report Sheet Title Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did) Observations and Results (What I Saw and Measured) Worksheet prepared by Elemental

More information

- air masses. Further Reading: Chapter 08 of the text book. Outline. - air masses of the world and of N. America. - fronts: warm, cold and occluded

- air masses. Further Reading: Chapter 08 of the text book. Outline. - air masses of the world and of N. America. - fronts: warm, cold and occluded (1 of 10) Further Reading: Chapter 08 of the text book Outline - air masses - air masses of the world and of N. America - fronts: warm, cold and occluded (2 of 10) Previously, Introduction We discussed

More information

What a Hurricane Needs to Develop

What a Hurricane Needs to Develop Massive Storms! Hurricanes What a Hurricane Needs to Develop Warm tropical water - at least 80 F High Humidity Light wind Low Pressure Area Form between 5 and 20 latitude Hurricane Ingredients Hurricane

More information

Unit 4 Review Guide: Weather

Unit 4 Review Guide: Weather Unit 4 Review Guide: Weather Weather: The condition of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. Freezing: To become hardened into ice or into a solid body Deposition: The change in state of matter

More information

UNIT 1. WEATHER AND CLIMATE. PRIMARY 4/ Social Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández

UNIT 1. WEATHER AND CLIMATE. PRIMARY 4/ Social Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández UNIT 1. WEATHER AND CLIMATE PRIMARY 4/ Social Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surround Earth and separate it from the rest of the

More information

Name: Climate Date: EI Niño Conditions

Name: Climate Date: EI Niño Conditions Name: Date: Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the maps and the passage below. The maps show differences in trade wind strength, ocean current direction, and water temperature associated with air-pressure

More information

Lesson Overview. Climate. Lesson Overview. 4.1 Climate

Lesson Overview. Climate. Lesson Overview. 4.1 Climate Lesson Overview 4.1 THINK ABOUT IT When you think about climate, you might think of dramatic headlines: Hurricane Katrina floods New Orleans! or Drought parches the Southeast! But big storms and seasonal

More information

Wind: Global Systems Chapter 10

Wind: Global Systems Chapter 10 Wind: Global Systems Chapter 10 General Circulation of the Atmosphere General circulation of the atmosphere describes average wind patterns and is useful for understanding climate Over the earth, incoming

More information

Earth s Climates. Understanding Weather and Climate. Chapter 15 Lecture. Seventh Edition

Earth s Climates. Understanding Weather and Climate. Chapter 15 Lecture. Seventh Edition Chapter 15 Lecture Understanding Weather and Climate Seventh Edition Earth s Climates Frode Stordal, University of Oslo Redina L. Herman Western Illinois University Climate and Controlling Factors Climate

More information

Mid-latitude Cyclones & Air Masses

Mid-latitude Cyclones & Air Masses Lab 9 Mid-latitude Cyclones & Air Masses This lab will introduce students to the patterns of surface winds around the center of a midlatitude cyclone of low pressure. The types of weather associated with

More information

1. Which weather map symbol is associated with extremely low air pressure? A) B) C) D) 2. The diagram below represents a weather instrument.

1. Which weather map symbol is associated with extremely low air pressure? A) B) C) D) 2. The diagram below represents a weather instrument. 1. Which weather map symbol is associated with extremely low air pressure? 2. The diagram below represents a weather instrument. Which weather variable was this instrument designed to measure? A) air pressure

More information

Guided Notes Weather. Part 1: Weather Factors Temperature Humidity Air Pressure Winds Station Models

Guided Notes Weather. Part 1: Weather Factors Temperature Humidity Air Pressure Winds Station Models Guided Notes Weather Part 1: Weather Factors Temperature Humidity Air Pressure Winds Station Models. 1. What is weather? Weather: short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area at a specific time

More information

Formative Test. 4 th Grading in Science VII

Formative Test. 4 th Grading in Science VII Formative Test 4 th Grading in Science VII I. Latitude and Longitude 1. It is an imaginary line that divides the northern and southern hemispheres. A. Latitude B. Equator C. Longitude D. Tropic of Cancer

More information

Fig Major air masses of the world

Fig Major air masses of the world Fig. 9.3 Major air masses of the world CLASSIFICATION FOUR BASIC CATEGORIES OF AIR MASSES: POLAR - P ARCTIC - A TROPICAL - T EQUATORIAL - E TWO DESIGNATIONS OF SURFACE IN SOURCE REGION MARITIME - m. CONTINENTAL

More information

Earth/Space Systems and Cycles (SOL 4.6)

Earth/Space Systems and Cycles (SOL 4.6) Earth/Space Systems and Cycles (SOL 4.6) Temperature is the measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere. Air pressure is due to the weight of the air and is determined by several factors including

More information

according to and water. High atmospheric pressure - Cold dry air is other air so it remains close to the earth, giving weather.

according to and water. High atmospheric pressure - Cold dry air is other air so it remains close to the earth, giving weather. EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE Composition of the atmosphere - Earth's atmosphere consists of nitrogen ( %), oxygen ( %), small amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, argon, krypton, ozone, neon and other gases such

More information

RR#4 - Multiple Choice

RR#4 - Multiple Choice 1. The map below shows the amount of snowfall, in inches, produced by a lake-effect snowstorm in central New York State. The wind that produced this snowfall pattern most likely came from the 1) northeast

More information

Weather & Ocean Currents

Weather & Ocean Currents Weather & Ocean Currents Earth is heated unevenly Causes: Earth is round Earth is tilted on an axis Earth s orbit is eliptical Effects: Convection = vertical circular currents caused by temperature differences

More information

Name Date. What s the weather like today? Watch the beginning of the video Basics of geography- climate.

Name Date. What s the weather like today? Watch the beginning of the video Basics of geography- climate. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CLIMATE worksheet 1 STARTER Look at the weather symbols and answer: What s the weather like today? WHAT S CLIMATE? Watch the beginning of the video Basics of geography- climate.

More information

Climates of Earth. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.

Climates of Earth. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region. Lesson Outline LESSON 1 A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region. 2. Climate depends on how average weather conditions throughout the year. B.

More information

Chapter 2 Planet Earth

Chapter 2 Planet Earth Chapter 2 Planet Earth Section Notes Earth and the Sun s Energy Water on Earth The Land Close-up The Water Cycle World Almanac Major Eruptions in the Ring of Fire Quick Facts Chapter 2 Visual Summary Video

More information

Weather and climate. reflect. what do you think? look out!

Weather and climate. reflect. what do you think? look out! reflect You re going on vacation in a week and you have to start thinking about what clothes you re going to pack for your trip. You ve read the weather reports for your vacation spot, but you know that

More information

Earth s Climate Patterns

Earth s Climate Patterns Earth s Climate Patterns Reading: Chapter 17, GSF 10/2/09 Also Jackson (linked on course web site) 1 What aspects of climate affect plant distributions? Climate: long-term distribution of weather in an

More information