How to prepare for a Messier Marathon. by Brett Tatton

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1 How to prepare for a Messier Marathon by Brett Tatton

2 What is a Messier Marathon? It s that special time of year when all Messier objects are visible during the same night! An individual or group of astronomers can attempt to find all (or most) on a New Moon night (or closest weekend). Between March and April. Not the longest night (that s in late Dec) The nights are getting shorter so March would be better than April. Working together with a group to make it more enjoyable and team support keeps you going. Also set up a GOTO to help keep everyone observing

3 Who was Messier? French astronomer rose to highest positions in France and England Began a life long obsession with comets in the search for Halley s comet in 1758 Began a list of things to ignore (not comets) which over the years grew to the list of 110 items we now celebrate Used telescopes not unlike ours in searching for and finding many comets

4 Messier Objects (14 Types) Charles Messier ( ) & Pierre Mechain; telescopes, Paris 38 Galaxies 1 Double Galaxy (M51) 1 Galaxy Nucleus (M54) 28 Globular Clusters 25 Open Clusters 6 Nebulous Clusters 1 Milky Way Bright Patch Star Window(Cloud) 1 Possible Asterism (M73) 1 Double Star (M40) 4 Planetary Nebula Use Ultrablock and/or OIII 1? Emission Nebula (M43) M42/M43, M8, M20, M17 Use Ultrablock 1 Reflection Nebula (M78) Use Skyglow 1 Supernova Remnant (M1) Use Ultrablock 1 Duplication (M102 used as modern substitute for double of M101) 110 Total Messier Objects

5 Strategy: 1. View from a Good Site 2. Pick the best night (Moon and weather!) 3. Equipment (Charts, devices and optics!) 4. Training/Practice 5. Have fun, share and learn!

6 1. Good Site Dark skies (ES Fox, Bruce Peninsula) Low horizons in the West during early evening and in the S, & E in the morning. (ES Fox isn t great either way!) To do all 110 objects from Ontario will be a challenge! At 44 degrees north Lat M30 is nearly impossible to see before Sunrise when M77 is still visible in evening! Good creature comforts (ES Fox warm-up room!)

7 2. When Scheduled Marathon ES Fox Sat Mar 25 th W/E of Friday Mar 17 the Moon rises after midnight. We could do the first 50! Later in spring the first objects set earlier. They may be too low and sky too bright! Later in spring it will get easier to M30, and Capricorn objects, in the early morning!

8 3. Equipment Nothing New! You need to be familiar with all your equipment (scope, finder, eyepieces, filters, binos, charts, atlas, books, etc) This is not the time to try our or learn new equipment If you are new team up with an experienced observer(s)! Medium sized scope 3 to 8 inch wide field (short FL) is preferred. Arrive Early Setup, prepare and relax! Ensure Telrad and finder are aligned before dark! Use wide angle TFOV eyepiece (eg 30mm 82 AFOV) to enable you to quickly find objects so you can check them off; this is not the time to study objects! Dress Warm Hunters/Ski clothing, Insulated Boots, Hunters gloves where index finger only can stick out for the small screws, hand/feet warmers (prevent quitting because you got cold).

9 4. Training/Practice Learn constellations that Messier Objects are in (and/or constellations stars that will assist you). Observe objects as often as possible. Practice the starting objects at least one month before (i.e. M74, M77, M31/M32/M110, and M33). Use UW binos to help locate stars at the beginning! Practice the ending objects before they go behind the sun in winter (M55, M75, M15, M2, M72, M73, and M30). Use UW binos to help locate stars near the object! Practice Virgo-Coma Cluster Often (M49, M59/M60, M58, M84/M86, M87, M88, M89, M90, M91, M98, M99, M100, M85) Harvard Pennington s Year Round Messier Marathon Field Guide Must for Marathon! I tabbed M numbers, and listed chart orders for all other months (Pennington s off season chart is too small for night reading with red flashlight) Stephen James O Meara s Deep Sky Companions: The Messier Objects to learn objects (not really used during marathon, except for black & white drawings) Brent Watson s Laminated Telrad Finder Charts of The Messier Objects Must for Telrad Owners during Marathon! Sky & Tel Laminated Messier Card Must for Marathon! Sky Atlas 2000 to learn sky and constellation objects Not used during Marathon, except possibly the Virgo cluster page.

10 All Sky Chart

11 First M74

12 M77

13 Last M30?

14 M30

15 Questions & Answers

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