Adriaan Blaauw founding father of Astronomy & Astrophysics

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1 Adriaan Blaauw founding father of Astronomy & Astrophysics Birgitta Nordström (Chairperson of the Board Directors of A&A) Niels Bohr Institute Copenhagen University Denmark BN Groningen 2014

2 The journal Astronomy & Astrophysics Why a new journal? A new journal is born. 8 April 1968 A&A has several fathers Today Success, impact factor BN Groningen 2014

3 Why a new journal? Annales d'astrophysique (Ann.d Ap)(1938) Bulletin Astronomique (1884) Bulletin of the Astron. Inst. of the Netherlands (BAN, 1921) Journal des Observateurs (1915) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astron. Society (MN1895) Zeitschrift für Astrophysik (ZfAp) (1930) Arkiv för Astronomi (1903, 1949) Czechoslovakia, Italy etc. BN Groningen 014

4 Milestone 46 years ago today On 8 April 1968 a number of leading astronomers from Belgium, Denmark, France, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Netherlands met in Leiden to prepare a possible merging of some of the principal existing journals. (BAN, Ann d Astrophysique, Z. Astrophysik) Convened by S.R. Pottasch The most important mile-stone in creating a new journal (Blaauw) First issue appeared on 1 January 1969 Now 46 years later, 564 issues have been published Now pages/year (restricted) BN Groninen 8 April 2014

5 A. Blaauw in Ann. Rev. AA 2004: An item that gave me much satisfaction during my directorship was ESO's help in creating the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics. -The first initiatives had been taken by Stuart Pottasch, Anders Reiz, and Jean-Louis Steinberg, and in 1968 I succeeded in establishing a formal relation between ESO and the board of directors of the journal. Thus, ESO could offer its legal services for establishing the contract with the publisher (Blaauw 1975). We welcomed the first issue of A&A in January It was my pleasure to chair the board of directors from 1968 to BN Groningen2014

6 and and 5 Dec. 1968

7 First issue 1 Jan First Chair of the Board of A&A Photo ESO ~ 1973 Diplomatic skills Assoc. Editor of ApJ BN Groningen 2014

8 Relation A&A and ESO modelled in1968 A&A Board of Directors responsible for: Science Editorial process ESO acts on behalf of the Board Contractual matters Legal matters Administration

9 A&A has basically the same organization now as in 1968 A&A is now modernizing the statutes BUT keeping the basic organizational model from 1968 Formalizing working rules The world around us has changed BN Groningen 2014

10 Chairs of the Board of Directors Adriaan Blaauw G. Contopoulos A. Medaer Aa. Sandqvist G. Meynet K. de Boer 2010 B. Nordström BN Groningen 2014

11 Editors in Chief : S.R. Pottasch, J.L. Steinberg Presently: T. Forveille (EiC), C. Bertout (ME), J. Alves (LEiC) BN Groningen 2014

12 Sponsoring organisations of A&A 2014: Argentina 2005 Asociación Argentina de Astronomia Austria 1981 Astronomische Kommission der Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Belgium 1969 Belgian National Committee for Astronomy Brazil 2006 Sociedade Brasileira de Astronomia Bulgaria 2009 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Chili 2006 Sociedad Chilena de Atronomia Czech Republic 1992 Czech National Committee of the IAU Croatia 2008 Ministry of Science, Education and Sport Denmark 1969 Statens Naturvidenskabelige Forskningsraad Estonia 1998 Estonian National Committee for Astronomy Finland 1969 National Committee for Astronomy France 1969 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

13 Sponsoring org. cont. Germany 1969 Rat Deutscher Sternwarten Greece 1974 Greek National Committee for Astronomy B Hungary 1994 Hungarian Academy of Sciences N / A Italy 1972 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche A Lithuania 2010 Lithuanian Astronomical Society a r h The Netherlands 1969 Nationaal Committee voor Astronomie u s Poland 1993 Polish Academy of Sciences U n i Portugal 2006 Sociedade Portuguesa de Astronomia v. MSlovak Republic 1992 Slovak National Committee of the IAU a r Spain 1988 Secr.Gen. de Politica Cientifica y Tecnologica c h 2 Sweden 1969 Vetenskapsraadet 0 1 Switzerland 1970 Swiss Academy of Sciences 4

14 A&A Editors 4 April pages/year, Impact factor > 5

15 Astronomy & Astrophysics References: - S.R. Pottasch: The history of A&A. Scientific Writing for Young Astronomers EAS Publ. Ser. 49, 23 (2011) - A. Blaauw: Europhysics News, 6, p.3 (1975) - A. Blaauw: ESO Messenger 60,23 (1990) - Pottasch: A&A Web page 1999 BN A&A Pisa2014

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