1. The Sun is the largest and brightest object in the universe. 2. The period that the Earth takes to revolve once around the Sun is approximately a
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1 PLEASE ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS ON THIS PROVIDED QUESTION PAPER. EACH QUESTION IS FOLLOWED BY ANSWERS MARKED A AND B, OR A, B, C AND D. ONLY ONE ANSWER IS CORRECT. CHOOSE THE MOST CORRECT ANSWER AND CIRCLE IT CLEARLY. THANK YOU & ALL OF THE BEST. 1. The Sun is the largest and brightest object in the universe. 2. The period that the Earth takes to revolve once around the Sun is approximately a A. day B. year C. week D. month 3. Which of the following objects is the smallest in size? A. Pluto B. Mercury C. Earth D. Venus 4. Which planet in our Solar System spins the fastest? A. Saturn B. Earth C. Mercury 5. On which of the following objects does a day last for less than 10 Earth hours? A. Mars B. Saturn C. Jupiter D. Neptune
2 6. The area that separates inner planets from the outer ones is referred to as the A. Kuiper belt B. Oort belt C. Asteroid belt D. Terrestrial belt 7. Approximately by what angle is the Earth's rotation axis tilted to the plane of its orbit around the Sun? A degrees B degrees C degrees D degrees 8. The direction and angle of the tilt of the Earth A. Always change in accordance to the season B. Do not change C. Change in accordance to the weather D. Change as the day & night come 9. Which one of the following does not belong to the group below? A. Earth B. Mars C. Venus 10. Which spacecraft, launched in 2006 flew by Pluto in July 2015? A. Spirit B. New Horizons C. Space shuttle D. Opportunity 11. The two main gases found in the Sun are: A. Oxygen & Nitrogen B. Hydrogen & Oxygen C. Hydrogen & Helium D. Hydrogen & Lithium
3 12. Stars have different temperatures, sizes and brightness. 13. Which one of the following statements is true? A. Blue stars are hotter than white stars B. White stars are hotter than blue stars. 14. Which of the following planets in our Solar System has the least number of natural satellites? A. Earth B. Saturn C. Uranus 15. What do the units light year & light minutes measure? A. Volume & Distance respectively B. Distance C. Mass & distance respectively D. Distance & Volume respectively 16. Which two main gases can be found on Earth? A. Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide B. Hydrogen & Helium C. Hydrogen & Lithium D. Oxygen & Nitrogen 17. From which Observatory did astronomers discover the closest star to the Earth after the Sun? A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) B. South African Astronomical Observatory C. Johannesburg Observatory D. Boyden Observatory 18. How many natural satellites does planet Earth have? A. 2 B. 64 C. 31 D The scientific name for a shooting star is A. Meteor B. Meteoroid C. Comet D. Satellite
4 20. If the planets Venus, Earth and Mars are arranged according to decreasing day lengths, the sequence will be A. Venus, Earth, Mars B. Mars, Venus, Earth. C. Venus, Mars, Earth D. Earth, Mars, Venus. 21. When the Earth orbits the Sun, the North Pole always points in the same direction. 22. When it rotates along its axis, the Earth rotates from A. East to West B. West to East C. West to North D. East to North 23. Earth s orbit around the Sun takes less time than its rotation on its axis. 24. Earth s seasons are a result of the (1) Earth's spin; (2) tilt of the Earth's axis and/or (3) Earth orbiting the Sun. Which of the following is the correct answer? A. (1) B. (1) & (3) C. (2) & (3) D. (1), (2) & (3 25. Which factor(s) determine the length of a day on a planet? The planet's (i) size (ii) spin or (iii) period of orbiting the Sun? A. (i) & (ii) B. (ii) & (iii) C. (i) & (iii) D. (i), (ii) & (iii)
5 26. Which planet rotates in the opposite direction to the other three? A. Mercury B. Neptune C. Saturn D. Venus 27. The Hess and SALT telescopes are found in respectively. A. South Africa & Namibia B. Namibia & South Africa C. Germany & South Africa D. South Africa & Germany 28. The rings of Saturn are mainly made of A. Rocks only B. Water ice C. Frozen nitrogen and oxygen D. hydrogen and helium 29. Which of the following is the hottest planet in our Solar System? A. Venus B. Mercury C. Mars 30. On one of the following planets the surface is extremely hot during the day and icy cold at night. Which one is that? A. Earth B. Jupiter C. Mercury D. Uranus THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING!!
6 ASTRO QUIZ TIE BREAKERS 1. Arrange the following in terms of increasing distance from Earth. A. Makemake, Eris, Ceres, Pluto B. Eris, Pluto, Ceres, Makemake C. Ceres, Makemake, Eris, Pluto D. Ceres, Pluto, Makemake, Eris 2. The orbits of the solar system planets are roughly on the same plane. 3. The three most abundant gases found in Uranus' atmosphere are A. Hydrogen, Helium & Nitrogen B. Hydrogen, Helium & Methane C. Hydrogen, Helium & Ammonia D. Hydrogen, Helium & Oxygen 4. The imaginary line that divides the world into southern and northern hemispheres is the A. Prime Meridian B. Tropic of Capricorn C. Equator D. Tropic of Cancer 5. The imaginary line that divides the world into eastern and western hemispheres is the A. Prime Meridian B. Tropic of Capricorn C. Equator D. Tropic of Cancer THANK YOU AGAIN FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION
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