BDA PROTOTYPE OF 5 ELEMENTS AT INPE SJC. CAMPUS

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1 BDA PROTOTYPE OF 5 ELEMENTS AT INPE SJC. CAMPUS

2 Valley in Chchoeira Paulista selecting T array site, Prof. G. Swarup, Director GMRT India Dr. H.S. Sawant - INPE and Dr. Hari Om Vats PRL - India discussing with civil engineer on 13th September 1997.

3 BDA 5 ELEMENTS SHIFTED TO FINAL SITE OF BDA AT CACHOEIRA PAULISTA Visit of Indian Consulate to

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6 DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOHELIOGRAPHS IN THE WORLD.

7 Location: INPE s campus at Cachoeira Paulista (Longitude 45 o 0 20 W Latitude 22 o S). Configuration: T shaped array consisting of 38 parabolic antennas of 4 m diameter, with the longest baseline of about of 2.3 km (East- West) and 1.2 km (South). The central portion have 26 antennas distributed in a compact T, with base lines up to 252 m (E-W) and 162 m (S). Spatial and time resolutions: < 10 sec of arc at 5.6 GHz and 100 ms. Frequency: , 2.8 and 5.6 GHz. Sensitivity: 3 mjy at 21 cm for a system temperature of 50 K, using low noise amplifiers.

8 Institutes: 1.National Institute for Space Research INPE: 2.Astrophysics Division (DAS) 3.Laboratory of Applied Computation (LAC) 4.Aeroespace Electronic Division (DEA) 5.Laboratory of Integration and Tests (LIT) 6.Catholic University of Minas Gerais (PUC MG) 7.Center of Radio Astronomy Mackenzie (CRAAM) INPE 8.Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) GMRT NCRA India 9.Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) Bangalore, India 10.University of California Berkeley (UCB), Dept. of Radioastrophysics, USA 11.New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), USA 12. Physical Research Laboratory, Ahemedabad, India Industries/Companies: 1.Centro de Pesquisa Renato Archer CENPRA Campinas 2.Intelligent Motion Technology, IMT LTd. Pune India 3.Neuron Ltd. São José dos Capos Brazil 4.UC GRAÇA São José dos Campos Brazil. 5.F4R FIBRA PARA RADIO Campinas 6.Two micro companies Eletronics / Electrical

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10 BDA International Advisory Committee Dr. M. Chamon INPE Prof. S. S. Hasan IIA - India Prof. W. J. Welch - Univ. Cal. Berkeley USA Prof. D. E. Gary - NJIT USA Dr. G. J. Hurford - Univ. Cal. Berkeley USA Prof. A. Pramesh Rao - NCRA Pune India Dr. R. Ramesh IIA - India Prof. Z. Abraham - USP IAG - Brazil

11 1.Prof.Govind Swarup 2.Prof.Anantha Krishnan 3.Prof.A.Pramesh rao 4 Prof.Jayram Chengalur 5.Prof.P.K.Manoharan 6.Eng.Shankararaman 7.Dr.Sandeep 8.Prof. Siraj.Hasan 9.Prof. K.R.Subramanian (4) 10.Prof.Vinod Krishan 11.Eng.M.S.Sundararajan 12.Prof.R.Ramesh 13.Dr.Ebenezer 14.Prof.Som Krishan IISC., 15.Prof.Hari om Vats PRL 16.Prof.Janardhan 17.Dr.Umesh Joshi 18.Dr.Nanditha Srivatsav 19.Eng.Abhay Joshi ( 4 ) 21.Eng.Shrijkanth Bhanu

12 1.Dr. Angelo Neri (2) 2. Prof.Saito 3. Dr. Claudio Faria 4. Dr. Felipe Madsen One Ph.D (2) 5. Dr. J.R Cecatto 6. Ms. Andrade Maria Con (2) 7. Prof.Jacquim E.r.Costa 8. Prof. Ferandes Cr. Fernandes 9. Dr. Claudemir JDS Silva

13 Nobeyama 17 GHz BDA Dirty Image BDA Clean Image

14 BDA will produce high spatial and time resolution images of radio sources with high dynamic range. BDA will provide solar radio images in the lower corona where energy release to solar flare takes place, their analysis will lead to better understanding of the fundamental problems in solar physics and also will be used, in a spectral tomography technique being developed for application to space weather forecasting. BDA will be very useful for galactic and extra galactic investigations of the southern sky not accessible to VLA.

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16 currents induced in power grids spacecraft detector upsets hazards to humans in space ozone depletion in major events speculated climate impacts aurora spacecraft drag, collisions, loss communications & navigation

17 Coronal holes are important large scale structures on the Sun, which produce high speed solar wind streams (HSS). Interaction of Solar Wind with magnetosphere produces Geomagnetic storms that are known for for producing MeV electrons in Earth s magnetosphere. These electrons can be hazardous to satellites and astronauts in the space, and hence important for space weather prediction. BDA can observe the coronal holes at multi frequenies.

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