Motion of magnetic elements at the solar equator observed by SDO/HMI
|
|
- Philippa Malone
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 AGU 2012, #SH41D ~7 Dec Motion of magnetic elements at the solar equator observed by SDO/HMI Keiji Hayashi*, A. A. Norton, Y. Liu, X. Sun, and J. T. Hoeksema (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Lab., Stanford University) *)
2 Abstract / Outline Characterizing motions of the solar magnetic field near the solar equator is important for understanding the symmetry and asymmetry of large scale structures in the solar interior, solar corona, and solar wind. The SDO/HMI has been observing the full disk solar magnetic field, with a cadence of 12 minutes or 45 seconds, since April With high cadence long term observations of the solar photospheric magnetic field, we analyze the motion of the magnetic field elements, specifically latitudinal motion, near the solar equator. The regions that are divergent, convergent or cross equatorial and appear, in general, to be coherent on a spatial scale of ~15 degrees longitude and last for several days are found.
3 data We used mtrack to make data for equator regions moving with the solar differential rotation. Using HMI magnetogram data from May 1, 2010 to Oct 12, 2012, or from 180 dgr of CR2096 to 260 dgr of CR2129, we made 576 cubic data, whose size is 20 degrees by 20 degrees (lat. and lon) by 8 days. The analysis below will be done for each sub dataset (1dgr x 1dgr x 4h) This work focuses on the solar equator: For polar regions, see our neighbor (presentation #SH41D 2130 by X. Sun et al.).
4 Cubic data time Long.: West latitude:north Sol. equator Before tracing motions of magnetic elements, we here convert the values of magnetic flux density to 3 step values, 1, 0 or +1,here with a threshold of 30 Mx/cm^2, in HMI data
5 Analysis method Each large data cube (20dgr x 20dgr x 8d) is split into sub cubes whose size is 1 degree by 1 degree, and 4 hours. Then, Fourier analysis is applied. Here we note that applying Fourier analysis means we had assumed periodicity along space (latitude ad longitude) and time, which is not right: The derived coefficients, and powers, may only have qualitative meanings. For future quantitative analysis, we will apply proper treatment and analysis method.
6 Stack plot of latitudinal motions Five 1 degree latitude bins, from N2 to S2 dgr, in each CR bin. Blue: northward, Red: southward; truncated at +/ 200km/12min. Right plot: 10 deg running ave.
7 Stack plot of latitudinal motions Running average (10 degree window) along longitude was applied. We can see cross equatorial motions of magnetic elements persistent, lasting a few Carrington rotation periods, with size of 10~20 degrees. In this stack plot diagram, some patterns appear in apparent period of about 29 days: slower than the Carrington solar rotation rate. *) In stack plots, time runs from right to left, from top to bottom.
8 Comparison with H.S inferred sub surface flow Right plot: latitudinal component of sub surface flow, inferred from time distance helioseismology technique. Color: red/blue for south/northward
9 Latitudinal divergence and convergence Right plot: Divergence of latitudinal flow, longitudinally smoothed. Color : blue/red respectively shows divergence and convergence.
10 summary From HMI s long term, about 2.5 year data of the LoS magnetogram, we seek regions of divergent, convergent and equator crossing north or southward flows near the solar equator. In the latitude time plots, magnetic elements often show latitudinal motions that last a few days, comparable to (or somewhat longer than) the life time of supergranulation. In the longitude time plots, we see magnetic elements show patterns of westward motion pattern faster than the reference differential rotation rate, in this study, inferred from Doppler observation (Snodgrass, 1990). The patterns in the stack plot often last over 2 to 4 Carrington rotation periods. Such patterns appear to run from upper right to lower left; slower rotation than Carrington rotation rate. Proper filter or method to characterize the nature of the flow is needed: We anticipate motions of magnetic elements would be better defined by Correlation Tracking. Also, relating with the sub surface flows obtained from helioseismology technique will help understanding the dynamics of interior of the Sun.
11 motion v.s. activity Right plot: latitudinally squashed stack plot. Color : blue/red respectively represents positive/negative polarity.
12 motion v.s. activity Right plot: latitudinally squashed stack plot. Color : blue/red respectively represents area of B > 100G in northern/southern hemisphere.
13 Gradient of motion v.s. activity Right plot: latitudinally squashed stack plot. Color : blue/red respectively represents positive/negative polarity.
14 Gradient of motion v.s. activity Right plot: latitudinally squashed stack plot. Color : blue/red respectively represents area of B > 100G in northern/southern hemisphere.
15 Stack plot of longitudinal motions Five 1 degree latitude bins, from N2 to S2 dgr, in each CR bin. Blue: westward, Red: eastward; truncated at +/ 200km/12min
Probing Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone with Meridional Flow
Probing Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone with Meridional Flow Zhi-Chao Liang 22 Dec. 2015, MPS, Göttingen Liang, Z.-C. & Chou, D.-Y., 2015, Probing Magnetic Fields at the Base of the Solar
More informationarxiv: v1 [astro-ph] 2 Oct 2007
Speed of Meridional Flows and Magnetic Flux Transport on the Sun Michal Švanda, 1,2, Alexander G. Kosovichev 3, and Junwei Zhao 3 arxiv:0710.0590v1 [astro-ph] 2 Oct 2007 ABSTRACT We use the magnetic butterfly
More informationReconstructing the Subsurface Three-Dimensional Magnetic Structure of Solar Active Regions Using SDO/HMI Observations
Reconstructing the Subsurface Three-Dimensional Magnetic Structure of Solar Active Regions Using SDO/HMI Observations Georgios Chintzoglou*, Jie Zhang School of Physics, Astronomy and Computational Sciences,
More informationSolar Cycle Prediction and Reconstruction. Dr. David H. Hathaway NASA/Ames Research Center
Solar Cycle Prediction and Reconstruction Dr. David H. Hathaway NASA/Ames Research Center Outline Solar cycle characteristics Producing the solar cycle the solar dynamo Polar magnetic fields producing
More informationNorth-South Offset of Heliospheric Current Sheet and its Causes
North-South Offset of Heliospheric Current Sheet and its Causes X. P. Zhao, J. T. Hoeksema, P. H. Scherrer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University Abstract Based on observations
More informationThe Origin of the Solar Cycle & Helioseismology
The Origin of the Solar Cycle & Helioseismology What is the solar cycle? Simple concept of cycle mechanism, dynamo What is helioseismology? Global properties of the solar interior Local properties of the
More informationMHD MODELING FOR HMI JON A. LINKER SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTL. CORP. SAN DIEGO
MHD MODELING FOR HMI ZORAN MIKIĆ JON A. LINKER SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTL. CORP. SAN DIEGO Presented at the HMI Team Meeting Stanford University, Palo Alto, May 1 2, 23 USEFULNESS OF MHD MODELS A global
More informationSolar Wind Variation Throughout the Heliosphere
Solar Wind Variation Throughout the Heliosphere Goals: In this lab you use simulation results to explore the structure of the solar wind. When you are finished with this lab you will have reviewed: the
More informationA Comparative Study of Different Approaches and Potential Improvement to Modeling the Solar Wind
A Comparative Study of Different Approaches and Potential Improvement to Modeling the Solar Wind Sun, X. and Hoeksema, J. T. W.W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory (HEPL), Stanford University Abstract:
More informationSDO/HMI survey of emerging active regions for helioseismology
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. ms EmergingAR Dataset c ESO 2016 June 17, 2016 SDO/HMI survey of emerging active regions for helioseismology H. Schunker 1, D. C. Braun 2, A. C. Birch 1, R. B. Burston
More informationMeridional Flow, Torsional Oscillations, and the Solar Magnetic Cycle
Meridional Flow, Torsional Oscillations, and the Solar Magnetic Cycle David H. Hathaway NASA/MSFC National Space Science and Technology Center Outline 1. Key observational components of the solar magnetic
More informationThe Synchronic Frame of Photospheric Magnetic field: The Improved Synoptic Frame
1 The Synchronic Frame of Photospheric Magnetic field: The Improved Synoptic Frame X. P. Zhao, J. T. Hoeksema and P. H. Scherrer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University Short
More informationThe Synchronic Frame of Photospheric Magnetic field: The Improved Synoptic Frame
1 The Synchronic Frame of Photospheric Magnetic field: The Improved Synoptic Frame X. P. Zhao, J. T. Hoeksema and P. H. Scherrer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University Short
More informationLecture 5 The Formation and Evolution of CIRS
Lecture 5 The Formation and Evolution of CIRS Fast and Slow Solar Wind Fast solar wind (>600 km/s) is known to come from large coronal holes which have open magnetic field structure. The origin of slow
More informationPrediction of Solar Cycles
Prediction of Solar Cycles Leif Svalgaard Stanford University 26 Aug. 2016 On occasion of Phil Scherrer s 70 th birthday Chaminade, Santa Cruz, CA 1 The Origin of the Polar Field Precursor Method 2 The
More informationMagnetic Drivers of CME Defection in the Low Corona
Magnetic Drivers of CME Defection in the Low Corona C. Kay (Boston University) M. Opher (Boston University) R. M. Evans (NASA GSFC/ORAU T. I. Gombosi (University of Michigan) B. van der Holst (University
More informationExploring Systematic Effects in Ring Diagram Analysis Techniques
Exploring Systematic Effects in Ring Diagram Analysis Techniques (1) (2) (2) Richard S. Bogart, Charles S. Baldner, Sarbani Basu, Deborah A. Haber (3), Maria Cristina Rabello-Soares(1) (1) HEPL, Stanford
More informationHelioseismic and Magnetic Imager for Solar Dynamics Observatory
for Solar Dynamics Observatory HMI Science Plan Including Science Requirements SU-HMI-S014 CDR Version - 9 November 2004 Stanford University Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory and Lockheed-Martin Solar
More informationRecovering Solar Toroidal Field Dynamics From Sunspot Location Patterns. Aimee A. Norton and Peter A. Gilman
Recovering Solar Toroidal Field Dynamics From Sunspot Location Patterns Aimee A. Norton and Peter A. Gilman National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory, PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO,
More informationHow radial is the photospheric magnetic field?
How radial is the photospheric magnetic field? Ilpo Virtanen, Alexei Pevtsov and Kalevi Mursula Ilpo.Virtanen@oulu.fi Solar observations Line-of-sight observations of the photospheric magnetic field started
More informationLab #2: Activity 5 Exploring the Structure of the Solar Magnetic Field Using the MAS Model
Lab #2: Activity 5 Exploring the Structure of the Solar Magnetic Field Using the MAS Model In this lab activity we will use results from the MAS (Magnetohydrodynamics Around a Sphere) model of the solar
More informationSolar cycle 24: an unusual polar field reversal
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. Janardhan-etal-218-final c ESO 218 August 6, 218 Solar cycle 24: an unusual polar field reversal P. Janardhan 1, K. Fujiki 2, M. Ingale 1, Susanta Kumar Bisoi 3,
More informationarxiv: v2 [astro-ph.sr] 19 Jun 2015
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. resolved_vorticity c ESO 218 July 3, 218 Spatially resolved vertical vorticity in solar supergranulation using helioseismology and local correlation tracking J.
More informationTime-Distance Imaging of Solar Far-Side Active Regions
Time-Distance Imaging of Solar Far-Side Active Regions Junwei Zhao W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA94305-4085 ABSTRACT It is of great importance to monitor
More informationInterpreting HMI multi-height velocity measurements Kaori Nagashima
Interpreting HMI multi-height velocity measurements Kaori Nagashima Postdoc of Interior of the Sun and Stars Dept. @MPS (May 2012 - ) Collaborators of this study: L. Gizon, A. Birch, B. Löptien, S. Danilovic,
More informationJoy s Law: A Space-Age Update Aimee Norton, Stanford University, SDO/HMI
Joy s Law: A Space-Age Update Aimee Norton, Stanford University, SDO/HMI Bipolar magnetic regions exhibit a tilt with respect to E-W direction Follower (f) is farther from Equator than preceding (p) spot
More informationQuantitative Analysis of CME Deflections in the Corona
Solar Phys (2011) 271:111 139 DOI 10.1007/s11207-011-9791-9 Quantitative Analysis of CME Deflections in the Corona Bin Gui Chenglong Shen Yuming Wang Pinzhong Ye Jiajia Liu Shui Wang Xuepu Zhao Received:
More informationReceived 2002 January 19; accepted 2002 April 15; published 2002 May 6
The Astrophysical Journal, 571:L181 L185, 2002 June 1 2002. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. LARGE-SCALE SOLAR CORONAL STRUCTURES IN SOFT X-RAYS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP
More informationHelioseismic and Magnetic Imager for Solar Dynamics Observatory
Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager for Solar Dynamics Observatory Concept Study Report Appendix A HMI Science Plan SU-HMI-S014 2 July 2003 Stanford University Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory and Lockheed-Martin
More informationHMI multi height Dopplergram study
Nagashima et al. 2014 SoPh Interpreting the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Multi Height Velocity Measurements HMI multi height Dopplergram study Kaori Nagashima (MPS) Collaborators: L. Gizon, A.
More informationLogistics 2/14/17. Topics for Today and Thur. Helioseismology: Millions of sound waves available to probe solar interior. ASTR 1040: Stars & Galaxies
ASTR 1040: Stars & Galaxies Pleiades Star Cluster Prof. Juri Toomre TAs: Piyush Agrawal, Connor Bice Lecture 9 Tues 14 Feb 2017 zeus.colorado.edu/astr1040-toomre Topics for Today and Thur Helioseismology:
More informationCoronal Modeling and Synchronic Maps*
Coronal Modeling and Synchronic Maps* Jon A. Linker, Roberto Lionello, Zoran Mikic, Pete Riley, and Cooper Downs Predictive Science, Inc. (PSI), San Diego, CA 92121 http://www.predsci.com Carl Henney and
More informationHow did the solar wind structure change around the solar maximum? From interplanetary scintillation observation
Annales Geophysicae (2003) 21: 1257 1261 c European Geosciences Union 2003 Annales Geophysicae How did the solar wind structure change around the solar maximum? From interplanetary scintillation observation
More informationCONTAMINATION BY SURFACE EFFECTS OF TIME-DISTANCE HELIOSEISMIC INVERSIONS FOR SOUND SPEED BENEATH SUNSPOTS
The Astrophysical Journal, 661:558Y567, 2007 May 20 # 2007. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. CONTAMINATION BY SURFACE EFFECTS OF TIME-DISTANCE HELIOSEISMIC INVERSIONS
More informationAIA DATA ANALYSIS OVERVIEW OF THE AIA INSTRUMENT
AIA DATA ANALYSIS OVERVIEW OF THE AIA INSTRUMENT SDO SUMMER SCHOOL ~ August 2010 ~ Yunnan, China Marc DeRosa (LMSAL) ~ derosa@lmsal.com WHAT IS SDO? The goal of Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is to understand:
More informationCoronal Holes. Detection in STEREO/EUVI and SDO/AIA data and comparison to a PFSS model. Elizabeth M. Dahlburg
Coronal Holes Detection in STEREO/EUVI and SDO/AIA data and comparison to a PFSS model Elizabeth M. Dahlburg Montana State University Solar Physics REU 2011 August 3, 2011 Outline Background Coronal Holes
More informationAir Force Research Laboratory
Air Force Research Laboratory Global Solar Magnetic Maps L5 in Tandem with L1 Workshop 07 Mar 2017 Carl J. Henney 1, Nick Arge 2, and Kathleen Shurkin 3 Integrity Service Excellence 1. AFRL/Space Vehicles
More information4+ YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC RESULTS WITH SDO/HMI
4+ YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC RESULTS WITH SDO/HMI Sebastien Couvidat and the HMI team Solar Metrology Symposium, October 2014 The HMI Instrument HMI Science Goals Evidence of Double-Cell Meridional Circulation
More informationEquatorial Superrotation on Tidally Locked Exoplanets
Equatorial Superrotation on Tidally Locked Exoplanets Adam P. Showman University of Arizona Lorenzo M. Polvani Columbia University Synopsis Most 3D atmospheric circulation models of tidally locked exoplanets
More informationFrom Active Region to Polar Field: Understanding Solar Cycle Magnetic Evolution with Measured Near-Surface Flows ABSTRACT
From Active Region to Polar Field: Understanding Solar Cycle Magnetic Evolution with Measured Near-Surface Flows ABSTRACT Understanding the solar cycle is a fundamental and important scientific goal central
More informationarxiv: v1 [astro-ph.sr] 6 Aug 2009
Solar Physics DOI: 10.1007/ - - - - Time-Distance Solar Far-Side Imaging Using Three-Skip Acoustic Signals arxiv:0908.0962v1 [astro-ph.sr] 6 Aug 2009 S. Ilonidis 1 J. Zhao 1 T. Hartlep 2,3 c Springer Abstract
More informationSolar Structure. Connections between the solar interior and solar activity. Deep roots of solar activity
Deep roots of solar activity Michael Thompson University of Sheffield Sheffield, U.K. michael.thompson@sheffield.ac.uk With thanks to: Alexander Kosovichev, Rudi Komm, Steve Tobias Connections between
More informationPHYS133 Lab 6 Sunspots and Solar Rotation
PHYS133 Lab 6 Sunspots and Solar Rotation Goals: Select a series of images with sunspots suitable for measurement. View an animation of the images showing the motion of the spots as the Sun rotates. Devise
More informationWinds in the martian upper atmosphere from MGS aerobraking density profiles
Winds in the martian upper atmosphere from MGS aerobraking density profiles Paul Withers*, Steve Bougher, and Gerry Keating AGU Fall Meeting 2002 #P61C-0353 (* = Postdoc job wanted) The Importance of Winds
More informationPrelab 7: Sunspots and Solar Rotation
Name: Section: Date: Prelab 7: Sunspots and Solar Rotation The purpose of this lab is to determine the nature and rate of the sun s rotation by observing the movement of sunspots across the field of view
More informationMHD simulation of solar wind using solar photospheric magnetic field data
6-16P, LWS workshop 2004 March, Boulder MHD simulation of solar wind using solar photospheric magnetic field data Keiji Hayashi (Stanford University) keiji@quake.stanford.edu Introduction Time-dependent
More informationHelioseismology. Jesper Schou Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
Helioseismology Jesper Schou Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research schou@mps.mpg.de Page 1 of 60 Helioseismology The study of the Sun using waves Similar to Earth seismology Sounds waves are trapped
More informationGordon Petrie NSO, Boulder, Colorado, USA
On the enhanced coronal mass ejection detection rate since the solar cycle 3 polar field reversal ApJ 81, 74 Gordon Petrie NSO, Boulder, Colorado, USA .5 >..5 I- I I I I I I i 4 6 8 I 1 14 16 AVERAGE MONTHLY
More informationINFERENCE OF SOLAR SUBSURFACE FLOWS BY TIME-DISTANCE HELIOSEISMOLOGY
INFERENCE OF SOLAR SUBSURFACE FLOWS BY TIME-DISTANCE HELIOSEISMOLOGY a dissertation submitted to the department of physics and the committee on graduate studies of stanford university in partial fulfillment
More informationTracking Hurricane Sandy
Name: Date: Tracking Hurricane Sandy Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to use data collected during Hurricane Sandy to track the movement of its low-pressure center. The student will also answer questions
More informationOutline. Astronomy: The Big Picture. Earth Sun comparison. Nighttime observing is over, but a makeup observing session may be scheduled. Stay tuned.
Nighttime observing is over, but a makeup observing session may be scheduled. Stay tuned. Next homework due Oct 24 th. I will not be here on Wednesday, but Paul Ricker will present the lecture! My Tuesday
More informationThe Sun. The Sun Is Just a Normal Star 11/5/2018. Phys1411 Introductory Astronomy. Topics. Star Party
Foundations of Astronomy 13e Seeds Phys1411 Introductory Astronomy Instructor: Dr. Goderya Chapter 8 The Sun Star Party This Friday November 9 weather permitting. See the flyer for updates in case of cancellations
More informationLongitudinal Variations in the Variability of Spread F Occurrence
AGU Fall 2017 New Orleans, LA SA32A-03 Longitudinal Variations in the Variability of Spread F Occurrence K. Groves, C. S. Carrano, C. Bridgwood, E. Yizengaw 1 R. Caton 2 1 Boston College, Chestnut Hill,
More informationAnalysis of sudden variations in photospheric magnetic fields during a large flare and their influences in the solar atmosphere
Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics PAPER Analysis of sudden variations in photospheric magnetic fields during a large flare and their influences in the solar atmosphere To cite this article: Brajesh
More informationOn the role of asymmetries in the reversal of the solar magnetic field
IAU Symp 294: Solar and Astrophysical Dynamos and Magnetic Activity XXVIIth IAU General Assembly, August 2009 c 2012 International Astronomical Union A. Kosovichev & Editor, eds. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X
More informationarxiv: v1 [astro-ph.sr] 23 Apr 2014
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL.???, XXXX, DOI:10.1029/, The Solar Meridional Circulation and Sunspot Cycle Variability D. H. Hathaway 1 and L. Upton 2,3 arxiv:1404.5893v1 [astro-ph.sr] 23 Apr 2014
More informationsampleess 471/503Research paper titles
Research Papers Any subject arguably important in Space Physics (Important: clear it with Bob first) Not new research, but synthesis of published research about a topic Pose a question, and provide the
More informationPrediction and understanding of the north-south displacement of the heliospheric current sheet
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 110,, doi:10.1029/2004ja010723, 2005 Prediction and understanding of the north-south displacement of the heliospheric current sheet X. P. Zhao, J. T. Hoeksema, and
More informationReceived: 21 September 2011 / Accepted: 19 March 2012 / Published online: 6 April 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012
Solar Phys (2012) 279:295 316 DOI 10.1007/s11207-012-9976-x Comparison of Line-of-Sight Magnetograms Taken by the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and Solar and Heliospheric
More informationBeyond sunspots: Studies using the McIntosh Archive of global solar magnetic field patterns
Living Around Active Stars Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 328, 217 D. Nandi, A. Valio, P. Petit, eds. c 217 International Astronomical Union DOI:./XX Beyond sunspots: Studies using the McIntosh Archive
More informationLogistics 2/13/18. Topics for Today and Thur+ Helioseismology: Millions of sound waves available to probe solar interior. ASTR 1040: Stars & Galaxies
ASTR 1040: Stars & Galaxies Pleiades Star Cluster Prof. Juri Toomre TAs: Peri Johnson, Ryan Horton Lecture 9 Tues 13 Feb 2018 zeus.colorado.edu/astr1040-toomre Topics for Today and Thur+ Helioseismology:
More informationGLOBAL SOLAR ACTIVITY IN CYCLE 24
GLOBAL SOLAR ACTIVITY IN CYCLE 24 Kiyoto Shibasaki (Solar Physics Research Inc.) SCOSTEP WDS@NiCT 1 Outline 1. Status of solar activity in Cycle 24 shown by total radio flux 2. Status of global solar activity
More informationChapter 8 The Sun Our Star
Note that the following lectures include animations and PowerPoint effects such as fly ins and transitions that require you to be in PowerPoint's Slide Show mode (presentation mode). Chapter 8 The Sun
More informationComparison Figures from the New 22-Year Daily Eddy Dataset (January April 2015)
Comparison Figures from the New 22-Year Daily Eddy Dataset (January 1993 - April 2015) The figures on the following pages were constructed from the new version of the eddy dataset that is available online
More informationMagnetospheric Currents at Quiet Times
Magnetospheric Currents at Quiet Times Robert L. McPherron Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567 e-mail: rmcpherron@igpp.ucla.edu
More informationSOLAR-C Mission Option-A (Plan-A)
SOLAR-C Mission Option-A (Plan-A) H. Hara(NAOJ) JAXA SOLAR-C WG 2010 Oct 10 3 rd SOLAR-C Science Definition Meeting Interim Report SOLAR-C Concept Two options are under study: Option-A (so-called Plan-A):
More informationMagnetic Fields at Hale Solar Sector Boundaries
Magnetic Fields at Hale Solar Sector Boundaries Leif Svalgaard HEPL Stanford University Huntsville Workshop, 25 March 2014 1 Discovery of Sector Structure Quasi-Stationary Corotating Structure in the Interplanetary
More informationTime Distance Study of Isolated Sunspots
Astron. Nachr. / AN 999, No. 88, 789 792 (2006) / DOI please set DOI! Time Distance Study of Isolated Sunspots Sergei Zharkov, Christopher J. Nicholas, and Michael J. Thompson Solar Physics and upper-atmosphere
More informationKine%c helicity and anisotropic turbulent stresses of solar supergranula%on
Kine%c helicity and anisotropic turbulent stresses of solar supergranula%on Boulder, August 2016 Damien Fournier, Jan Langfellner, Bjoern Loep%en, Laurent Gizon Max Planck Ins%tute for Solar System Research
More informationLecture 17 The Sun October 31, 2018
Lecture 17 The Sun October 31, 2018 1 2 Exam 2 Information Bring a #2 pencil! Bring a calculator. No cell phones or tablets allowed! Contents: Free response problems (2 questions, 10 points) True/False
More informationPrediction and understanding of the north-south displacement of the heliospheric current sheet
1 Prediction and understanding of the north-south displacement of the heliospheric current sheet X. P. Zhao, J. T. Hoeksema and P. H. Scherrer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University,
More informationLecture 14. Equations of Motion Currents With Friction Sverdrup, Stommel, and Munk Solutions Remember that Ekman's solution for wind-induced transport
Lecture 14. Equations of Motion Currents With Friction Sverdrup, Stommel, and Munk Solutions Remember that Ekman's solution for wind-induced transport is which can also be written as (14.1) i.e., #Q x,y
More informationModelling the zonal drift of equatorial plasma irregularities and scintillation. Chaosong Huang Air Force Research Laboratory
Modelling the zonal drift of equatorial plasma irregularities and scintillation Chaosong Huang Air Force Research Laboratory 14 th International Ionospheric Effects Symposium Alexandria, Virginia May 12-14,
More informationThe Sun Our Extraordinary Ordinary Star
The Sun Our Extraordinary Ordinary Star 1 Guiding Questions 1. What is the source of the Sun s energy? 2. What is the internal structure of the Sun? 3. How can astronomers measure the properties of the
More informationAn Overview of the Details
The Sun Our Extraordinary Ordinary Star 1 Guiding Questions 1. What is the source of the Sun s energy? 2. What is the internal structure of the Sun? 3. How can astronomers measure the properties of the
More informationVariations of Ion Drifts in the Ionosphere at Low- and Mid- Latitudes
Variations of Ion Drifts in the Ionosphere at Low- and Mid- Latitudes Edgardo E. Pacheco Jicamarca Radio Observatory Jul, 2014 Outline Motivation Introduction to Ionospheric Electrodynamics Objectives
More informationSupercomputers simulation of solar granulation
Supercomputers simulation of solar granulation simulation by Stein et al (2006), visualization by Henze (2008) Beyond Solar Dermatology But still stops at 0.97R! what lies deeper still? Supercomputers
More informationLatitude-time distribution of the solar magnetic fields from 1975 to 2006
Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnaté Pleso 38, 5 11, (2008) Latitude-time distribution of the solar magnetic fields from 1975 to 2006 M. Minarovjech Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 059
More informationGuidepost. Chapter 08 The Sun 10/12/2015. General Properties. The Photosphere. Granulation. Energy Transport in the Photosphere.
Guidepost The Sun is the source of light an warmth in our solar system, so it is a natural object to human curiosity. It is also the star most easily visible from Earth, and therefore the most studied.
More informationComparison between the polar coronal holes during the Cycle22/23 and Cycle 23/24 minima using magnetic, microwave, and EUV butterfly diagrams
Comparison between the polar coronal holes during the Cycle22/23 and Cycle 23/24 minima using magnetic, microwave, and EUV butterfly diagrams N. Gopalswamy, S. Yashiro, P. Mäkelä, K. Shibasaki & D. Hathaway
More informationSpring 2001: The Sun. Equipment:! This write-up, calculator, lab notebook! Data you downloaded from the SOHO website
Our Sun is a middle-aged, medium sized star, big enough to hold a million Earths. The ancient Greeks thought that the Sun was a perfect sphere of fire. Today we know that the Sun is a variable star that
More informationarxiv:astro-ph/ v1 9 Jan 2007
Solar Wind Forecasting with Coronal Holes S. Robbins 1, C. J. Henney 2 and J. W. Harvey 2 1 APS Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 2 National Solar Observatory, Tucson, Arizona,
More informationOcean Mixing and Climate Change
Ocean Mixing and Climate Change Factors inducing seawater mixing Different densities Wind stirring Internal waves breaking Tidal Bottom topography Biogenic Mixing (??) In general, any motion favoring turbulent
More informationarxiv: v1 [astro-ph.sr] 11 Oct 2012
Supergranules as Probes of the Sun s Meridional Circulation arxiv:12.3343v1 [astro-ph.sr] 11 Oct 12 David H. Hathaway NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA david.hathaway@nasa.gov
More informationAn Overview of the Details
Guiding Questions The Sun Our Extraordinary Ordinary Star 1. What is the source of the Sun s energy? 2. What is the internal structure of the Sun? 3. How can astronomers measure the properties of the Sun
More informationName: Date: 2. The temperature of the Sun's photosphere is A) close to 1 million K. B) about 10,000 K. C) 5800 K. D) 4300 K.
Name: Date: 1. What is the Sun's photosphere? A) envelope of convective mass motion in the outer interior of the Sun B) lowest layer of the Sun's atmosphere C) middle layer of the Sun's atmosphere D) upper
More informationA Non-Linear Force- Free Field Model for the Solar Magnetic Carpet
A Non-Linear Force- Free Field Model for the Solar Magnetic Carpet Karen Meyer, Duncan Mackay, Clare Parnell University of St Andrews Aad van Ballegooijen Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Magnetic
More informationAstronomy. Astrophysics. Comparison of acoustic travel-time measurements of solar meridional circulation from SDO/HMI and SOHO/MDI
A&A 6, A6 (7) DOI:.5/-636/736 c ESO 7 Astronomy & Astrophysics Comparison of acoustic travel-time measurements of solar meridional circulation from SDO/HMI and SOHO/MDI Zhi-Chao Liang, Aaron C. Birch,
More informationOur sole source of light and heat in the solar system. A very common star: a glowing g ball of gas held together by its own gravity and powered
The Sun Visible Image of the Sun Our sole source of light and heat in the solar system A very common star: a glowing g ball of gas held together by its own gravity and powered by nuclear fusion at its
More informationUnusual Migration of Prominence Activities in the Southern Hemisphere during Cycles 23 24
PASJ: Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 65, S16, 213 December 5 c 213. Astronomical Society of Japan. Unusual Migration of Prominence Activities in the Southern Hemisphere during Cycles 23 24 Masumi SHIMOJO National
More informationarxiv: v2 [astro-ph.sr] 29 Mar 2011
The Sun s Shallow Meridional Circulation David H. Hathaway NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA arxiv:113.1561v2 [astro-ph.sr] 29 Mar 211 david.hathaway@nasa.gov ABSTRACT The Sun
More informationMARS CLIMATE DATABASE VERSION 4.3 VALIDATION DOCUMENT - DRAFT -
MARS CLIMATE DATABASE VERSION 4.3 VALIDATION DOCUMENT - DRAFT - E. Millour, F. Forget (LMD, Paris) May 2008 1. Introduction This document presents comparisons between available data and outputs of the
More informationAcoustic Power Absorption in Sunspots and Quiet-Sun from Hankel-Fourier Transform on HMI and AIA Data. Sébastien Couvidat, 04/13/2012
Acoustic Power Absorption in Sunspots and Quiet-Sun from Hankel-Fourier Transform on HMI and AIA Data Sébastien Couvidat, 04/13/2012 Braun, Duvall, & LaBonte (1987): in polar coordinates (r,θ) waves can
More informationDiscrepancies in the Prediction of Solar Wind using Potential Field Source Surface Model: An Investigation of Possible Sources
Discrepancies in the Prediction of Solar Wind using Potential Field Source Surface Model: An Investigation of Possible Sources Bala Poduval and Xue Pu Zhao Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Stanford
More informationThe Magnetic Field at the Inner Boundary of the Heliosphere Around Solar Minimum
The Magnetic Field at the Inner Boundary of the Heliosphere Around Solar Minimum X. P. Zhao and J. T. Hoeksema W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4085
More informationOcean-Atmosphere Interactions and El Niño Lisa Goddard
Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions and El Niño Lisa Goddard Advanced Training Institute on Climatic Variability and Food Security 2002 July 9, 2002 Coupled Behavior in tropical Pacific SST Winds Upper Ocean
More informationVariation in CME Deflection and Rotation over the Solar Cycle
Variation in CME Deflection and Rotation over the Solar Cycle Christina Kay NPP Fellow NASA GSFC/USRA christina.d.kay@nasa.gov collaborators: N. Gopalswamy (NASA GSFC), M. Opher (Boston Univ.) Historical
More informationThe Sun as an exoplanet-host star: testbed for radial-velocity variations. Raphaëlle D. Haywood Sagan Fellow, Harvard College Observatory
The Sun as an exoplanet-host star: testbed for radial-velocity variations Raphaëlle D. Haywood Sagan Fellow, Harvard College Observatory Motivation: why should we care about the Sun? Accounting for stellar
More informationWhich Earth latitude receives the greatest intensity of insolation when Earth is at the position shown in the diagram? A) 0 B) 23 N C) 55 N D) 90 N
1. In which list are the forms of electromagnetic energy arranged in order from longest to shortest wavelengths? A) gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light B) radio waves, infrared rays, visible
More informationSolar-B. Report from Kyoto 8-11 Nov Meeting organized by K. Shibata Kwasan and Hida Observatories of Kyoto University
Solar-B Report from Kyoto 8-11 Nov Meeting organized by K. Shibata Kwasan and Hida Observatories of Kyoto University The mission overview Japanese mission as a follow-on to Yohkoh. Collaboration with USA
More information