October 19, NOTES Solar System Data Table.notebook. Which page in the ESRT???? million km million. average.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "October 19, NOTES Solar System Data Table.notebook. Which page in the ESRT???? million km million. average."

Transcription

1 Celestial Object: Naturally occurring object that exists in space. NOT spacecraft or man-made satellites Which page in the ESRT???? Mean = average Units = million km How can we find this using the Solar System Data Table in the ESRT? million Oct 20 8:46 AM 1

2 1 AU = million km Example: Mercury = 57.9 million km (57.9 x 10 6 km) 1 AU = million km Example: Mercury = 57.9 million km (57.9 x 10 6 km) 57.9 x 10 6 km x 1 AU = million million x 10 6 km x 1 AU = 57.9 x 10 6 km x 1 AU = 57.9 AU million 10 6 Venus = x 10 6 km 57.9 x 10 6 km x 1 AU = 0.4 AU 2

3 Venus = Venus = x 10 6 km x 1 AU = x 10 6 km x 1 AU = Venus = x 10 6 km x 1 AU = AU = 0.7 AU : Mercury = 0.4 AU Venus = 0.7 AU Mars = 1.5 AU Jupiter = 5.2 AU Saturn = 9.5 AU Uranus = 19.2 AU Neptune = 30.1 AU Most astronomical events are cyclic and predictable. Period = one complete (Review) Revolution = around the Most astronomical events are cyclic and predictable. Period = one complete cycle (Review) Revolution = orbit around the Sun (one cycle) 3

4 d = days ( Earth days ) / y = years ( Earth years ) Earth = days (reason we have years) [ We gain one day every years ] Oct 20 8:54 AM d = days ( Earth days ) / y = years ( Earth years ) Earth = days (reason we have leap years) [ We gain one day every 4 years ] Oct 20 8:54 AM Direct relationship to distance from the Sun: Orbital speed versus Distance from the Sun: Period of Revolution Orbital Speed Distance from Sun Positive slope Negative Distance from Sun inverse slope indicates an relationship 4

5 Period of Rotation at the Equator: (Review) Rotation = Spinning around its own. axis Interesting fact about Venus: Period of Revolution = Period of Rotation = Therefore, its is longer that its Oct 20 8:58 AM Period of Rotation at the Equator: (Review) Rotation = Spinning around its own. axis Interesting fact about Venus: days Period of Revolution = Period of Rotation = Therefore, its is longer that its Oct 20 8:58 AM Period of Rotation at the Equator: (Review) Rotation = Spinning around its own. axis Interesting fact about Venus: days Period of Revolution = 243 days Period of Rotation = Therefore, its is longer that its Period of Rotation at the Equator: (Review) Rotation = Spinning around its own. axis Interesting fact about Venus: Period of Revolution = Period of Rotation = day days 243 days year Therefore, its is longer that its 5

6 NOTES Solar System Data Table.notebook Eccentricity of Orbit Background concerning Planetary (and Satellite) Motion: 2. Law of Equal Areas Kepler's three laws of planetary motion: The speed at which any planet moves through space is constantly changing. 1. Law of Ellipses: Planets orbit the sun in a path described as an ellipse. faster A planet moves closest to the sun, and furthest from the sun. slower NOT a perfect circle, nor An elliptical path is oval a line it is an shape straight somewhere in between. If an imaginary line were drawn from the center of the planet to the center of the sun, that line would sweep same out the area in equal periods of time: Jul 9 12:17 PM Jul 9 12:43 PM elliptical an orbit is. Eccentricity is a measure of how elliptical an orbit is. Eccentricity is a measure of how elliptical shape it is. elliptical shape it is. The formula for eccentricity is: elliptical an orbit is. Eccentricity is a measure of how elliptical an orbit is. Eccentricity is a measure of how elliptical shape it is. elliptical shape it is. The formula for eccentricity is: The formula for eccentricity is: 6

7 elliptical Eccentricity is a measure of how an orbit is. elliptical shape it is. The formula for eccentricity is: 0 1 Eccentricity will range in value between and. The closer to means the more the shape. The closer to means the the shape. Eccentricity is a value circular Eccentricity will range in value between and. The closer to means the more the shape. The closer to means the the shape. Eccentricity is a value. Eccentricity will range in value between and. 0 1 The closer to means the more the shape. The closer to means the more enlongated the shape. Eccentricity is a value. 0 1 circular Eccentricity will range in value between and. 0 1 The closer to means the more the shape. The closer to means the more enlongated the shape. unitless Eccentricity is a value. 0 1 circular 7

8 Equatorial Diameter (km) NOT the circumference Note: 1 km = 0.62 miles Oct 19 8:06 AM Mass (Earth = 1.00) Earth used as the base amount Unique to ESRT Normally, the Sun is used as the base Mass (Earth = 1.00) Which class of planets have the most mass? Jovian amount and that is referred to as Solar Mass Density = mass volume Mass has a direct relationship with density Volume has an inverse relationship with density Oct 19 8:14 AM 8

9 Which class of planets are more dense? Terrestrial Oct 19 8:16 AM Given that the volume of a sphere = 4/3 π r 3 A planet s volume is effected by its radius Jovian: As radius increases. volume increases and density decreases Terrestrial: As radius decreases. volume decreases and density increases Oct 21 9:41 AM 9

Earth Science Unit 6: Astronomy Period: Date: Elliptical Orbits

Earth Science Unit 6: Astronomy Period: Date: Elliptical Orbits Earth Science Name: Unit 6: Astronomy Period: Date: Lab # 5 Elliptical Orbits Objective: To compare the shape of the earth s orbit (eccentricity) with the orbits of and with a circle. other planets Focus

More information

Patterns in the Solar System (Chapter 18)

Patterns in the Solar System (Chapter 18) GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: Patterns in the Solar System (Chapter 18) For this assignment you will require: a calculator, colored pencils, a metric ruler, and meter stick.

More information

5. How did Copernicus s model solve the problem of some planets moving backwards?

5. How did Copernicus s model solve the problem of some planets moving backwards? MODELS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM Reading Guide: Chapter 27.2 (read text pages 691-694) 1k. Recognize the cumulative nature of scientific evidence. 1n. Know that when an observation does not agree with an accepted

More information

Astronomy Section 2 Solar System Test

Astronomy Section 2 Solar System Test is really cool! 1. The diagram below shows one model of a portion of the universe. Astronomy Section 2 Solar System Test 4. Which arrangement of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth results in the highest high

More information

Physics Unit 7: Circular Motion, Universal Gravitation, and Satellite Orbits. Planetary Motion

Physics Unit 7: Circular Motion, Universal Gravitation, and Satellite Orbits. Planetary Motion Physics Unit 7: Circular Motion, Universal Gravitation, and Satellite Orbits Planetary Motion Geocentric Models --Many people prior to the 1500 s viewed the! Earth and the solar system using a! geocentric

More information

Patterns in the Solar System (Chapter 18)

Patterns in the Solar System (Chapter 18) GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: Patterns in the Solar System (Chapter 18) For this assignment you will require: a calculator, colored pencils, a metric ruler, and meter stick.

More information

What is a Satellite? A satellite is an object that orbits another object. Ex. Radio satellite, moons, planets

What is a Satellite? A satellite is an object that orbits another object. Ex. Radio satellite, moons, planets Planetary Orbit Planetary Orbits What shape do planets APPEAR to orbit the sun? Planets APPEAR to orbit in a circle. What shape do the planets orbit the sun??? Each planet Orbits the Sun in an ellipse

More information

1. The bar graph below shows one planetary characteristic, identified as X, plotted for the planets of our solar system.

1. The bar graph below shows one planetary characteristic, identified as X, plotted for the planets of our solar system. 1. The bar graph below shows one planetary characteristic, identified as X, plotted for the planets of our solar system. Which characteristic of the planets in our solar system is represented by X? A)

More information

Sol o ar a r S yste t m e F o F r o m r at a i t on o The Ne N b e u b l u a a Hypothesis

Sol o ar a r S yste t m e F o F r o m r at a i t on o The Ne N b e u b l u a a Hypothesis Solar System Solar system- the sun and all objects that orbit the sun due to its gravity Solar System Formation The Nebula Hypothesis Parts of the Solar System Planet- a celestial body that is in orbit

More information

Chapter 14 Satellite Motion

Chapter 14 Satellite Motion 1 Academic Physics Mechanics Chapter 14 Satellite Motion The Mechanical Universe Kepler's Three Laws (Episode 21) The Kepler Problem (Episode 22) Energy and Eccentricity (Episode 23) Navigating in Space

More information

Galaxies: enormous collections of gases, dust and stars held together by gravity Our galaxy is called the milky way

Galaxies: enormous collections of gases, dust and stars held together by gravity Our galaxy is called the milky way Celestial bodies are all of the natural objects in space ex. stars moons, planets, comets etc. Star: celestial body of hot gas that gives off light and heat the closest star to earth is the sun Planet:

More information

Physical Science 1 Chapter 16 INTRODUCTION. Astronomy is the study of the universe, which includes all matter, energy, space and time.

Physical Science 1 Chapter 16 INTRODUCTION. Astronomy is the study of the universe, which includes all matter, energy, space and time. INTRODUCTION Astronomy is the study of the universe, which includes all matter, energy, space and time. Although the universe is vast and almost beyond imagination, much is known about its make-up and

More information

Observational Astronomy - Lecture 4 Orbits, Motions, Kepler s and Newton s Laws

Observational Astronomy - Lecture 4 Orbits, Motions, Kepler s and Newton s Laws Observational Astronomy - Lecture 4 Orbits, Motions, Kepler s and Newton s Laws Craig Lage New York University - Department of Physics craig.lage@nyu.edu February 24, 2014 1 / 21 Tycho Brahe s Equatorial

More information

Earth s Motions. Rotation -!! Period of Rotation - amount of time to make one complete rotation Example: Earth rotates in hours.

Earth s Motions. Rotation -!! Period of Rotation - amount of time to make one complete rotation Example: Earth rotates in hours. Name: Date: Period: Earth In the Solar System The Physical Setting: Earth Science CLASS NOTES! Rotation -! Period of Rotation - amount of time to make one complete rotation Example: Earth rotates in hours

More information

Early Theories. Early astronomers believed that the sun, planets and stars orbited Earth (geocentric model) Developed by Aristotle

Early Theories. Early astronomers believed that the sun, planets and stars orbited Earth (geocentric model) Developed by Aristotle Planetary Motion Early Theories Early astronomers believed that the sun, planets and stars orbited Earth (geocentric model) Developed by Aristotle Stars appear to move around Earth Observations showed

More information

LESSON topic: formation of the solar system Solar system formation Star formation Models of the solar system Planets in our solar system

LESSON topic: formation of the solar system Solar system formation Star formation Models of the solar system Planets in our solar system Unit 2 Lesson 1 LESSON topic: formation of the solar system - Solar system formation - Star formation - Models of the solar system - Planets in our solar system Big bang theory Origin of the universe According

More information

Kepler s Laws of Orbital Motion. Lecture 5 January 30, 2014

Kepler s Laws of Orbital Motion. Lecture 5 January 30, 2014 Kepler s Laws of Orbital Motion Lecture 5 January 30, 2014 Parallax If distance is measured in parsecs then d = 1 PA Where PA is the parallax angle, in arcsec NOTE: The distance from the Sun to the Earth

More information

PHYS 155 Introductory Astronomy

PHYS 155 Introductory Astronomy PHYS 155 Introductory Astronomy - observing sessions: Sunday Thursday, 9pm, weather permitting http://www.phys.uconn.edu/observatory - Exam - Tuesday March 20, - Review Monday 6:30-9pm, PB 38 Marek Krasnansky

More information

VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE

VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE PRACTICAL ACTIVITY HOW DO THE PANETS MOVE? One of the most important questions historically in Physics was how the planets move. Many historians consider the field of Physics to date

More information

Chapter 4 Thrills and Chills +Math +Depth Acceleration of the Moon +Concepts The Moon is 60 times further away from the center of Earth than objects on the surface of Earth, and moves about Earth in an

More information

Name Period Date Earth and Space Science. Solar System Review

Name Period Date Earth and Space Science. Solar System Review Name Period Date Earth and Space Science Solar System Review 1. is the spinning a planetary object on its axis. 2. is the backward motion of planets. 3. The is a unit less number between 0 and 1 that describes

More information

Which of the following planets are all made up of gas? When a planets orbit around the Sun looks like an oval, it s called a(n)

Which of the following planets are all made up of gas? When a planets orbit around the Sun looks like an oval, it s called a(n) When a planets orbit around the Sun looks like an oval, it s called a(n) - ellipse - circle - axis - rotation Which of the following planets are all made up of gas? - Venus, Mars, Saturn and Pluto - Jupiter,

More information

Astronomy Test Review. 3 rd Grade

Astronomy Test Review. 3 rd Grade Astronomy Test Review 3 rd Grade Match the vocabulary word to its definition. Outer Planets The path a planet takes around the sun. Inner Planets Orbit Sun The center of our solar system. Small, rocky

More information

Earth in the Universe Unit Notes

Earth in the Universe Unit Notes Earth in the Universe Unit Notes The Universe - everything everywhere, 15-20 billion years old Inside the universe there are billions of Galaxies Inside each Galaxy there are billions of Solar Systems

More information

The Solar System LEARNING TARGETS. Scientific Language. Name Test Date Hour

The Solar System LEARNING TARGETS. Scientific Language. Name Test Date Hour Name Test Date Hour Astronomy#3 - Notebook The Solar System LEARNING TARGETS I can describe the objects that make up our solar system. I can identify the inner and outer planets. I can explain the difference

More information

Coriolis Effect - the apparent curved paths of projectiles, winds, and ocean currents

Coriolis Effect - the apparent curved paths of projectiles, winds, and ocean currents Regents Earth Science Unit 5: Astronomy Models of the Universe Earliest models of the universe were based on the idea that the Sun, Moon, and planets all orbit the Earth models needed to explain how the

More information

Gravity: Motivation An initial theory describing the nature of the gravitational force by Newton is a product of the resolution of the

Gravity: Motivation An initial theory describing the nature of the gravitational force by Newton is a product of the resolution of the Gravity: Motivation An initial theory describing the nature of the gravitational force by Newton is a product of the resolution of the Geocentric-Heliocentric debate (Brahe s data and Kepler s analysis)

More information

Name: Earth 110 Exploration of the Solar System Assignment 1: Celestial Motions and Forces Due on Tuesday, Jan. 19, 2016

Name: Earth 110 Exploration of the Solar System Assignment 1: Celestial Motions and Forces Due on Tuesday, Jan. 19, 2016 Name: Earth 110 Exploration of the Solar System Assignment 1: Celestial Motions and Forces Due on Tuesday, Jan. 19, 2016 Why are celestial motions and forces important? They explain the world around us.

More information

NAME: PERIOD: DATE: LAB PARTNERS: LAB #39 ECCENTRICITY OF PLANETARY ORBITS

NAME: PERIOD: DATE: LAB PARTNERS: LAB #39 ECCENTRICITY OF PLANETARY ORBITS NAME: PERIOD: DATE: LAB PARTNERS: LAB #39 ECCENTRICITY OF PLANETARY ORBITS INTRODUCTION Our sun is not exactly in the center of the orbits of the planets, and therefore the planetary orbits are not circular.

More information

Kepler s Laws of Orbital Motion. Lecture 5 January 24, 2013

Kepler s Laws of Orbital Motion. Lecture 5 January 24, 2013 Kepler s Laws of Orbital Motion Lecture 5 January 24, 2013 Team Extra Credit Two teams: Io & Genius Every class (that is not an exam/exam review) will have a question asked to a random member of each team

More information

Unit: Planetary Science

Unit: Planetary Science Orbital Motion Kepler s Laws GETTING AN ACCOUNT: 1) go to www.explorelearning.com 2) click on Enroll in a class (top right hand area of screen). 3) Where it says Enter class Code enter the number: MLTWD2YAZH

More information

The Solar System. Name Test Date Hour

The Solar System. Name Test Date Hour Name Test Date Hour Astronomy#3 - Notebook The Solar System LEARNING TARGETS I can describe the objects that make up our solar system. I can identify the inner and outer planets. I can explain the difference

More information

Unit 5 Gravitation. Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion

Unit 5 Gravitation. Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion Unit 5 Gravitation Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion Into to Gravity Phet Simulation Today: Make sure to collect all data. Finished lab due tomorrow!! Universal Law

More information

1. The two triangles shown below are similar. This means that all the angles are equal and the sides are proportional.

1. The two triangles shown below are similar. This means that all the angles are equal and the sides are proportional. 1. The two triangles shown below are similar. This means that all the angles are equal and the sides are proportional. a. How many times bigger is the big triangle in comparison to the little triangle?

More information

Lecture Outlines. Chapter 6. Astronomy Today 7th Edition Chaisson/McMillan Pearson Education, Inc.

Lecture Outlines. Chapter 6. Astronomy Today 7th Edition Chaisson/McMillan Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outlines Chapter 6 Astronomy Today 7th Edition Chaisson/McMillan Chapter 6 The Solar System Units of Chapter 6 6.1 An Inventory of the Solar System 6.2 Measuring the Planets 6.3 The Overall Layout

More information

Question number Answer Notes Marks 1 correctly; (ii) Sun X should be left of the imaginary 5-7 line, reject X placed outside the orbit

Question number Answer Notes Marks 1 correctly; (ii) Sun X should be left of the imaginary 5-7 line, reject X placed outside the orbit ( a) (i) omet orbit behind Sun completed Dashed or solid correctly; curved line X marked anywhere in grey area; No need to label X as Sun X should be left of the imaginary 5-7 line, reject X placed outside

More information

The Law of Ellipses (Kepler s First Law): all planets orbit the sun in a

The Law of Ellipses (Kepler s First Law): all planets orbit the sun in a Team Number Team Members Present Learning Objectives 1. Practice the Engineering Process a series of steps to follow to design a solution to a problem. 2. Practice the Five Dimensions of Being a Good Team

More information

Lecture #5: Plan. The Beginnings of Modern Astronomy Kepler s Laws Galileo

Lecture #5: Plan. The Beginnings of Modern Astronomy Kepler s Laws Galileo Lecture #5: Plan The Beginnings of Modern Astronomy Kepler s Laws Galileo Geocentric ( Ptolemaic ) Model Retrograde Motion: Apparent backward (= East-to-West) motion of a planet with respect to stars Ptolemy

More information

EXAM #2. ANSWERS ASTR , Spring 2008

EXAM #2. ANSWERS ASTR , Spring 2008 EXAM #2. ANSWERS ASTR 1101-001, Spring 2008 1. In Copernicus s heliocentric model of the universe, which of the following astronomical objects was placed in an orbit around the Earth? The Moon 2. In his

More information

4 A(n) is a small, rocky object that orbits the sun; many of these objects are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

4 A(n) is a small, rocky object that orbits the sun; many of these objects are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Name Vocabulary Fill in the blank with the term that best completes the sentence., 6.11B 1 is the process in which energy is released as the nuclei of small atoms combine to form a larger nucleus., 6.11B

More information

Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe Tycho Brahe 1546-1601 At the time of Shakespeare and Elizabeth I and Champlain Lost part of his nose in a duel over who was the best mathematician At 27 he measured the distance of a supernova and a comet

More information

Gravity. Newton s Law of Gravitation Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion Gravitational Fields

Gravity. Newton s Law of Gravitation Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion Gravitational Fields Gravity Newton s Law of Gravitation Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion Gravitational Fields Simulation Synchronous Rotation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozib_l eg75q Sun-Earth-Moon System https://vimeo.com/16015937

More information

4. THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.1. THE SUN. Exercises

4. THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.1. THE SUN. Exercises 4. THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.1. THE SUN The sun is the star located in the center of the solar system. The sun is a yellow star, since its superficial temperature is about 5.500 C (although, the temperature can

More information

Gravity and the Orbits of Planets

Gravity and the Orbits of Planets Gravity and the Orbits of Planets 1. Gravity Galileo Newton Earth s Gravity Mass v. Weight Einstein and General Relativity Round and irregular shaped objects 2. Orbits and Kepler s Laws ESO Galileo, Gravity,

More information

Yes, inner planets tend to be and outer planets tend to be.

Yes, inner planets tend to be and outer planets tend to be. 1. Planet Density Make some general comments about inner and outer planets density Inner Planets Density Outer Planets Density Is there a pattern or a trend in planet density? Yes, inner planets tend to

More information

Topic 10: Earth in Space Workbook Chapters 10 and 11

Topic 10: Earth in Space Workbook Chapters 10 and 11 Topic 10: Earth in Space Workbook Chapters 10 and 11 We can imagine all the celestial objects seen from Earth the sun, stars, the Milky way, and planets as being positioned on a celestial sphere. Earth

More information

Lecture 13. Gravity in the Solar System

Lecture 13. Gravity in the Solar System Lecture 13 Gravity in the Solar System Guiding Questions 1. How was the heliocentric model established? What are monumental steps in the history of the heliocentric model? 2. How do Kepler s three laws

More information

4. What verb is used to describe Earth s

4. What verb is used to describe Earth s Name: Date: 1 Read the text and then answer the questions. No matter where on Earth you live, you have day and night. That happens because of a movement of Earth called rotation. Earth rotates, or turns,

More information

Astronomy Regents Review

Astronomy Regents Review Name Astronomy Regents Review Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows s orbit around the un as viewed from space. is shown at eight different positions labeled A through

More information

Guided Notes Unit 1. Maps & Measurements

Guided Notes Unit 1. Maps & Measurements Guided Notes Unit 1 Maps & Measurements Checkpoint Questions Deep Space 1) In which list are celestial features correctly shown in order of increasing size? a. galaxy solar system universe planet b. solar

More information

Chapter 16 The Solar System

Chapter 16 The Solar System Chapter 16 The Solar System Finding the Standard Time and Date at Another Location Example When it is 12 noon in London, what is the standard time in Denver, Colorado (40 N, 105 W)? Section 15.3 Finding

More information

1 The Solar System. 1.1 a journey into our galaxy

1 The Solar System. 1.1 a journey into our galaxy 1 The Solar System Though Pluto, and the far-flung depths of the Solar System, is the focus of this book, it is essential that Pluto is placed in the context of the planetary system that it inhabits our

More information

astronomy A planet was viewed from Earth for several hours. The diagrams below represent the appearance of the planet at four different times.

astronomy A planet was viewed from Earth for several hours. The diagrams below represent the appearance of the planet at four different times. astronomy 2008 1. A planet was viewed from Earth for several hours. The diagrams below represent the appearance of the planet at four different times. 5. If the distance between the Earth and the Sun were

More information

Cycles. 1. Explain what the picture to the left shows. 2. Explain what the picture to the right shows. 3. Explain what the picture to the left shows.

Cycles. 1. Explain what the picture to the left shows. 2. Explain what the picture to the right shows. 3. Explain what the picture to the left shows. Cycles 1. Explain what the picture to the left shows. 2. Explain what the picture to the right shows. 3. Explain what the picture to the left shows. Each picture above shows a cycle. The first picture

More information

Investigating the Solar System

Investigating the Solar System Investigating the Solar System This Workbook belongs to: Our Local Star: The Sun Location in The Solar System Interesting Facts 1. 2. 3. 4. Name of Star: THE SUN 5. Draw and Color your own Sun in the blank

More information

Learning Objectives. one night? Over the course of several nights? How do true motion and retrograde motion differ?

Learning Objectives. one night? Over the course of several nights? How do true motion and retrograde motion differ? Kepler s Laws Learning Objectives! Do the planets move east or west over the course of one night? Over the course of several nights? How do true motion and retrograde motion differ?! What are geocentric

More information

Days of the week: - named after 7 Power (moving) objects in the sky (Sun, Moon, 5 planets) Models of the Universe:

Days of the week: - named after 7 Power (moving) objects in the sky (Sun, Moon, 5 planets)   Models of the Universe: Motions of the Planets ( Wanderers ) Planets move on celestial sphere - change RA, Dec each night - five are visible to naked eye Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn Days of the week: - named after 7

More information

Johannes Kepler ( ) German Mathematician and Astronomer Passionately convinced of the rightness of the Copernican view. Set out to prove it!

Johannes Kepler ( ) German Mathematician and Astronomer Passionately convinced of the rightness of the Copernican view. Set out to prove it! Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) German Mathematician and Astronomer Passionately convinced of the rightness of the Copernican view. Set out to prove it! Kepler s Life Work Kepler sought a unifying principle

More information

EARTH SCIENCE UNIT 9 -KEY ASTRONOMY

EARTH SCIENCE UNIT 9 -KEY ASTRONOMY EARTH SCIENCE UNIT 9 -KEY ASTRONOMY UNIT 9- ASTRONOMY 2 THE SOLAR SYSTEM I. The Solar System: THE SUN AND ALL CELESTIAL OBJECTS THAT ORBIT THE SUN HELD BY THE SUN S GRAVITY. a. Celestial Body: ANY OBJECT

More information

18. Kepler as a young man became the assistant to A) Nicolaus Copernicus. B) Ptolemy. C) Tycho Brahe. D) Sir Isaac Newton.

18. Kepler as a young man became the assistant to A) Nicolaus Copernicus. B) Ptolemy. C) Tycho Brahe. D) Sir Isaac Newton. Name: Date: 1. The word planet is derived from a Greek term meaning A) bright nighttime object. B) astrological sign. C) wanderer. D) nontwinkling star. 2. The planets that were known before the telescope

More information

Earth Science, 13e Tarbuck & Lutgens

Earth Science, 13e Tarbuck & Lutgens Earth Science, 13e Tarbuck & Lutgens Origins of Modern Astronomy Earth Science, 13e Chapter 21 Stanley C. Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Early history of astronomy Ancient Greeks Used philosophical

More information

Lesson 1 The Structure of the Solar System

Lesson 1 The Structure of the Solar System Lesson 1 Student Labs and Activities Page Launch Lab 8 Content Vocabulary 9 Lesson Outline 10 MiniLab 12 Content Practice A 13 Content Practice B 14 School to Home 15 Key Concept Builders 16 Enrichment

More information

The Planets and Scale

The Planets and Scale The Planets and Scale Elementary grades Lesson Summary Students practice reading data about the planets from a table and making numerical comparisons. Prior Knowledge & Skills Comparing numbers Reading

More information

9/12/2010. The Four Fundamental Forces of Nature. 1. Gravity 2. Electromagnetism 3. The Strong Nuclear Force 4. The Weak Nuclear Force

9/12/2010. The Four Fundamental Forces of Nature. 1. Gravity 2. Electromagnetism 3. The Strong Nuclear Force 4. The Weak Nuclear Force The Four Fundamental Forces of Nature 1. Gravity 2. Electromagnetism 3. The Strong Nuclear Force 4. The Weak Nuclear Force The Universe is made of matter Gravity the force of attraction between matter

More information

Name Class Date. Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System Investigation 23

Name Class Date. Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System Investigation 23 Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System Investigation 23 Exploring Orbits Introduction In 1609, the German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler deciphered a major puzzle of the solar system. The strange

More information

Planets in the Sky ASTR 101 2/16/2018

Planets in the Sky ASTR 101 2/16/2018 Planets in the Sky ASTR 101 2/16/2018 1 Planets in the Sky 2018 paths of Jupiter among stars (2017/2018) Unlike stars which have fixed positions in the sky (celestial sphere), planets seem to move with

More information

Radial Acceleration. recall, the direction of the instantaneous velocity vector is tangential to the trajectory

Radial Acceleration. recall, the direction of the instantaneous velocity vector is tangential to the trajectory Radial Acceleration recall, the direction of the instantaneous velocity vector is tangential to the trajectory 1 Radial Acceleration recall, the direction of the instantaneous velocity vector is tangential

More information

Position 3. None - it is always above the horizon. Agree with student 2; star B never crosses horizon plane, so it can t rise or set.

Position 3. None - it is always above the horizon. Agree with student 2; star B never crosses horizon plane, so it can t rise or set. Position 3 None - it is always above the horizon. N E W S Agree with student 2; star B never crosses horizon plane, so it can t rise or set. Imaginary plane No; the Earth blocks the view. Star A at position

More information

NAME: Log onto YouTube and search for jocrisci channel.

NAME: Log onto YouTube and search for jocrisci channel. NAME: Log onto YouTube and search for jocrisci channel. EARTH MOTIONS (Video 10.1) 1. Define rotation, how long it takes, which direction it happens, the proof it happens, and the result. 2. Define revolution,

More information

Solar System Physics I

Solar System Physics I Department of Physics and Astronomy Astronomy 1X Session 2006-07 Solar System Physics I Dr Martin Hendry 6 lectures, beginning Autumn 2006 Lectures 4-6: Key Features of the Jovian and Terrestrial Planets

More information

How does the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe fit into our understanding of the cosmos?

How does the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe fit into our understanding of the cosmos? Remember to check the links for videos! How does the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe fit into our understanding of the cosmos? Universe ~ 13.7 bya First Stars ~ 13.3 bya First Galaxies ~ 12.7

More information

cosmogony geocentric heliocentric How the Greeks modeled the heavens

cosmogony geocentric heliocentric How the Greeks modeled the heavens Cosmogony A cosmogony is theory about ones place in the universe. A geocentric cosmogony is a theory that proposes Earth to be at the center of the universe. A heliocentric cosmogony is a theory that proposes

More information

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST PACKET. Test Booklet NSCD Invitational 2010

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST PACKET. Test Booklet NSCD Invitational 2010 Solar System Science Olympiad Test Booklet NSCD Invitational 2010 Multiple Choice: On the answer sheet, write the letter of the choice that best answers each question. No credit will be given for answers

More information

Apparent Motion. How do celestial objects appear to move across the sky?

Apparent Motion. How do celestial objects appear to move across the sky? Apparent Motion How do celestial objects appear to move across the sky? 1 Apparent Motions Geocentric Universe - idea that Earth was at the center of the solar system Stars all rotate around the Earth

More information

Kepler, Newton, and laws of motion

Kepler, Newton, and laws of motion Kepler, Newton, and laws of motion First: A Little History Geocentric vs. heliocentric model for solar system (sec. 2.2-2.4)! The only history in this course is this progression: Aristotle (~350 BC) Ptolemy

More information

Comparative Planetology I: Our Solar System. Chapter Seven

Comparative Planetology I: Our Solar System. Chapter Seven Comparative Planetology I: Our Solar System Chapter Seven ASTR 111 003 Fall 2006 Lecture 07 Oct. 16, 2006 Introduction To Modern Astronomy I Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-17)

More information

Putting Earth In Its Place

Putting Earth In Its Place Teacher Instructions Overview: During this activity, students build a model of our Solar System to gain insight into the relative sizes and distances involved. ives: The student will: create a scale model

More information

What is the solar system?

What is the solar system? Notes Astronomy What is the solar system? 11.1 Structure of the Solar System Our solar system includes planets and dwarf planets, their moons, a star called the Sun, asteroids and comets. Planets, dwarf

More information

SPACE REVIEW. 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve

SPACE REVIEW. 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve SPACE REVIEW 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve 2. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"? a. Earth b. Mars c. Uranus d. Venus 3. One complete revolution

More information

Practice Test DeAnza College Astronomy 04 Test 1 Spring Quarter 2009

Practice Test DeAnza College Astronomy 04 Test 1 Spring Quarter 2009 Practice Test DeAnza College Astronomy 04 Test 1 Spring Quarter 2009 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark answer on Scantron.

More information

In so many and such important. ways, then, do the planets bear witness to the earth's mobility. Nicholas Copernicus

In so many and such important. ways, then, do the planets bear witness to the earth's mobility. Nicholas Copernicus In so many and such important ways, then, do the planets bear witness to the earth's mobility Nicholas Copernicus What We Will Learn Today What did it take to revise an age old belief? What is the Copernican

More information

Greeks watched the stars move across the sky and noticed five stars that wandered around and did not follow the paths of the normal stars.

Greeks watched the stars move across the sky and noticed five stars that wandered around and did not follow the paths of the normal stars. Chapter 23 Our Solar System Our Solar System Historical Astronomy Wandering Stars Greeks watched the stars move across the sky and noticed five stars that wandered around and did not follow the paths of

More information

Gravity and Orbits 4.2 CAN YOU EXPLAIN IT? you explore the lesson, gather evidence about how solar system bodies behave.

Gravity and Orbits 4.2 CAN YOU EXPLAIN IT? you explore the lesson, gather evidence about how solar system bodies behave. 4.2 Gravity and Orbits An orrery is a physical model of the relative motions of the planets. CAN YOU EXPLAIN IT? FIGURE 1: Mercury s transit of the sun in 2016 Gather Evidence As you explore the lesson,

More information

Exam #1 Study Guide (Note this is not all the information you need to know for the test, these are just SOME of the main points)

Exam #1 Study Guide (Note this is not all the information you need to know for the test, these are just SOME of the main points) Exam #1 Study Guide (Note this is not all the information you need to know for the test, these are just SOME of the main points) Moon Phases Moon is always ½ illuminated by the Sun, and the sunlit side

More information

How big is the Universe and where are we in it?

How big is the Universe and where are we in it? Announcements Results of clicker questions from Monday are on ICON. First homework is graded on ICON. Next homework due one minute before midnight on Tuesday, September 6. Labs start this week. All lab

More information

The planet Earth moves

The planet Earth moves TERM 4: Planet Earth AnD BEYOND Planet Earth and beyond The planet Earth moves Fossils Surface of the Earth Sedimentary rocks Unit 1 The planet Earth moves Orbits the sun The planet Earth moves Spins around

More information

VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE

VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE EXCEL SIMULATION MOTION OF SATELLITES DOWNLOAD the MS EXCEL program PA50satellite.xlsx and view the worksheet Display as shown in the figure below. One of the most important questions

More information

1. Solar System Overview

1. Solar System Overview Astronomy 241: Foundations of Astrophysics I 1. Solar System Overview 0. Units and Precision 1. Constituents of the Solar System 2. Motions: Rotation and Revolution 3. Formation Scenario Units Text uses

More information

Cosmology Vocabulary

Cosmology Vocabulary Cosmology Vocabulary Vocabulary Words Terrestrial Planets The Sun Gravity Galaxy Lightyear Axis Comets Kuiper Belt Oort Cloud Meteors AU Nebula Solar System Cosmology Universe Coalescence Jovian Planets

More information

Physics 12. Unit 5 Circular Motion and Gravitation Part 2

Physics 12. Unit 5 Circular Motion and Gravitation Part 2 Physics 12 Unit 5 Circular Motion and Gravitation Part 2 1. Newton s law of gravitation We have seen in Physics 11 that the force acting on an object due to gravity is given by a well known formula: F

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Chapter 4 - Group Homework Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Density is defined as A) mass times weight. B) mass per unit volume.

More information

Astronomy Final Exam Study Guide

Astronomy Final Exam Study Guide Astronomy Final Exam Study Guide 1. Daily motion is diurnal. Yearly motion is annual. 2. The Celestial equator lies directly above the Earth s equator. The Celestial North Pole lies directly above the

More information

Unit 12 Lesson 1 What Objects Are Part of the Solar System?

Unit 12 Lesson 1 What Objects Are Part of the Solar System? Unit 12 Lesson 1 What Objects Are Part of the Solar System? The Solar System Earth, other planets, and the moon are part of a solar system. A solar system is made up of a star and the planets and other

More information

Which letter on the timeline best represents the time when scientists estimate that the Big Bang occurred? A) A B) B C) C D) D

Which letter on the timeline best represents the time when scientists estimate that the Big Bang occurred? A) A B) B C) C D) D 1. The red shift of light from most galaxies is evidence that A) most galaxies are moving away from Earth B) a majority of stars in most galaxies are red giants C) the light slows down as it nears Earth

More information

The Solar System - I. Alexei Gilchrist. [The Story of the Solar System]

The Solar System - I. Alexei Gilchrist. [The Story of the Solar System] The Solar System - I Alexei Gilchrist [The Story of the Solar System] Some resources Section 13.3 of Voyages (references and links at end) References noted in these slides The Story of the Solar System,

More information

Our Sun. & the Planets. Sun and Planets.notebook. October 18, Our Sun (a quick review) Hydrogen is the main fuel source

Our Sun. & the Planets. Sun and Planets.notebook. October 18, Our Sun (a quick review) Hydrogen is the main fuel source Sun and Planets.notebook October 18, 2016 Our Sun Our Sun (a quick review) Average size main sequence star Hydrogen is the main fuel source In about 5 billion years it will become a & the Planets red giant

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN THE SOLAR* SYSTEM. By C. O Connor

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN THE SOLAR* SYSTEM. By C. O Connor 286 PUBLICATIONS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN THE SOLAR* SYSTEM By C. O Connor During a great part oí his life Johann Kepler, one of the principal founders of modern astronomy, sought a basis for the

More information

Section 37 Kepler's Rules

Section 37 Kepler's Rules Section 37 Kepler's Rules What is the universe made out of and how do the parts interact? That was our goal in this course While we ve learned that objects do what they do because of forces, energy, linear

More information

3. The diagram below shows the Moon at four positions in its orbit around Earth as viewed from above the North Pole.

3. The diagram below shows the Moon at four positions in its orbit around Earth as viewed from above the North Pole. 1. Which object orbits Earth in both the Earth-centered (geocentric) and Sun-centered (heliocentric) models of our solar system? (1) Polaris (3) the Sun (2) Venus (4) the Moon 2. A cycle of Moon phases

More information

CH 8. Universal Gravitation Planetary and Satellite Motion

CH 8. Universal Gravitation Planetary and Satellite Motion CH 8 Universal Gravitation Planetary and Satellite Motion Sir Isaac Newton UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION Newton: Universal Gravitation Newton concluded that earthly objects and heavenly objects obey the same physical

More information