1. (a) What is the meaning of semiconductor? [1 mark]
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1 TRIAL KEDAH 05 ESSAY SECTION B. (a) What is the meaning of semiconductor? [ mark] (b) Diagram 0. shows a boron (B) atom embedded among silicon (Si) atoms in a semiconductor. In Diagram 0. the embedded atom is phosphorus (P). (i) Diagram 0. Diagram 0. What is the purpose of doping a semiconductor? [ mark] (ii) Compare the type of semiconductor produced by the doping of a pure semiconductor like silicon with boron and phosphorus. Relate the type of semiconductor with the majority charge found in it. [4 marks]
2 (c) Diagram 0.3 shows the input signal and output signal of a circuit connected to a diode. Diagram 0.3 Explain how the output signal is produced. [4 marks] (d) Diagram 0.4 shows an electronic circuit where a bulb lights up when the surrounding is dark. You are require to modify the circuit in Diagram 0.4 so that a bell will ring when the surrounding is hot. You are given the following components to modify the circuit. Component Symbol Thermistor Diagram 0.4 Resistor Bell Draw the new circuit and explain how it works. [0 marks] TOTAL 0 marks
3 SPM 05 ESSAY SECTION C. Diagram. shows a man standing in front of a curve mirror with his image shown in the mirror. Diagram. (a) (i) State a light phenomenon involved in the formation of the image. [ mark] (ii) Based on Diagram., explain how a magnified image of the man is formed by the curve mirror. [4 marks] (b) Curved mirrors are always used as security mirror in shops to watch out for shop-lifter. You are required to investigate the characteristics of curved mirrors as shown in Table. Curved mirror Type of curved mirror Size of curved mirror Position of curved mirror Characteristic of coated material for reflection of light inside the curved mirror P Convex Small Low Weak reflector Q Concave Big High Strong reflector S Convex Big High Strong reflector T Concave Small Low Weak reflector Table Explain the suitability of each characteristic of the curved mirror to be used as an effective security mirror. Determine the most suitable curved mirror that can be used as a security mirror. Give reasons for your choice.. [0 marks]
4 (c) Diagram. shows the formation of an image by a convex lens. The focal length of the lens is 6 cm and the height of the object is cm. Calculate Diagram. (i) (ii) (iii) The power of the convex lens. The image distance. The height of the image. [5 marks] TOTAL 0 marks Pressure can burst a pipe, But pressure also make diamonds So PUSH YOURSELF No One Else Is Going To Do It for You
5 Answer Scheme TRIAL KEDAH 05 NO ANSWER MARK. (a) A substance that has a conductivity between the conductivity of an insulator and a conductor / metal (b) (i) To increase the conductivity // To reduce the resistivity (ii) Doping with boron produces a p-type semiconductor Majority charge carriers are holes Doping with phosphorus produces a n-type semiconductor Majority charge carriers are electrons (c) During the first half cycle : - the resistance of the diode is low - a current flows in the circuit // the diode is forward biased During the next half cycle : - the resistance of the diode is very high - no current flows in the circuit // the diode is reverse biased (d). thermistor replaces the resistor. resistor replaces the LDR 3. bell replaces the bulb 4. complete circuit When the surrounding is hot : 5. the resistance of the thermistor decreases 6. the potential difference across the thermistor decreases 7. the potential difference across the resistor increases 8. the base current increases the transistor is switched on 9. the collector current flows 0. the bell ring 0 TOTAL 0
6 SPM 05 NO ANSWER MARK. (a) (i) Reflection of light (ii) Explain how a magnified image of the man is formed by the curve mirror. Object < focal length. Image: magnified, virtual and upright (b) Decision making Characteristic Type of curved mirror: Convex Size of curved mirror: Big Position of curved mirror: High Characteristic of coated material for reflection of light inside the curved mirror: Strong reflector (c) (i) P = = f 0.06 P = 6.67 D (ii) = + f u v = - = - v f u 6 9 v =8 cm S Reason To produce large scope of vision // view To produce clear and sharp image // brighter image Can see wider area // wider coverage area // it is not block by obstacles All the light are reflected // better reflection // sharp image produce Type of curved mirror: Convex Size of curved mirror: Big Position of curved mirror: High Characteristic of coated material for reflection of light inside the curved mirror: Strong reflector (awu) (awu) (iii) v h 8 hi u ho 9 h = 4 cm i m = = = = i (awu) TOTAL 0
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