James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 Call for Proposals

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1 James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 Call for Proposals Stefanie Milam JWST Deputy Project Scientist for Planetary John Stansberry Solar System Lead, STScI Bryan Holler Solar System Scientist, STScI

2 Getting Started Install Astronomer's Proposal Tool (APT): Navigate to and bookmark the the Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) URL, and Create MyST Account: Create an ETC User (aka MyST) account from that page (needed in order to save ETC workbooks and for the JWST Help Desk). Bookmark these additional URLs: JWST main page - JWST Science Planning page - JWST User Documentation - JWST APT How-to Movies - JWST Help Desk -

3 James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Organization Mission Lead: Goddard Space Flight Center International collaboration with ESA & CSA Prime Contractor: Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems Instruments ( micron): Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) Univ. of Arizona Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) ESA Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) JPL/ESA Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) CSA Operations: Space Telescope Science Institute Description Deployable infrared telescope with 6.5 meter diameter segmented adjustable primary mirror JWST Science Themes Cryogenic temperature telescope and instruments for infrared performance Launch on an ESA-supplied Ariane 5 rocket to Sun-Earth L2 5-year science mission (10-year goal) End of the dark ages: First light and reionization The assembly of galaxies Birth of stars and proto-planetary systems Planetary systems and the origin of life

4 JWST Status

5

6 JWST Instrumentation

7 JWST Imaging Modes Mode Simultaneous { Imaging Aperture Mask Interferometry Coronography Instrument Wavelength (microns) Pixel Scale (arcsec) Full-Array Field of View NIRCam x 2.2 NIRCam x 2.2 NIRISS x 2.2 MIRI x 1.88 NIRISS NIRCam x 20 NIRCam x 20 MIRI x 24 MIRI x 24 MIRI x 24 MIRI x 30 7

8 Photometric Sensitivity

9 JWST Spectroscopy Modes Mode Slitless Spectroscopy Instrument Wavelength (microns) Resolving Power (l/dl) Field of View NIRISS x 2.2 NIRISS single object NIRCam x 2.2 Multi-Object Spectroscopy NIRSpec , 1000, x 3.4 with 250k 0.2 x 0.5 microshutters Single Slit Spectroscopy Integral Field Spectroscopy NIRSpec , 1000, 2700 slit widths 0.4 x x x 1.6 MIRI 5.0 ~14.0 ~100 at 7.5 microns 0.6 x 5.5 slit NIRSpec , 1000, x 3.0 MIRI x 3.9 MIRI x 4.4 MIRI x 6.2 MIRI x 7.7 9

10 Medium Resolution Spectral Sensitivity 10

11 Low Resolution Spectral Sensitivity 11

12 Find Moving Targets Page on JWST-docs

13

14 Useful links and details

15 Moving Targets Observatory Tracking Non-sidereal tracking Implemented, testing underway Rates up to 30 mas/s (108 /hr) supported (max rate of Mars) Modeling shows excellent pointing stability (< 7mas NEA), ~same as fixed targs The moving-target is fixed in detector frame while exposing Dithers, mosaics supported (slightly higher overheads) ~1 mag brighter guide stars required for moving targets Pointing jitter is predicted to be comparable to that for fixed targets Is small enough not to degrade spatial resolution 15

16 JWST can Track Nearly All Targets JWST can track nearly any targets within its field of regard on any given day even NEOs and Comets. 10/15/2017 JWST Moving Targets - J. Stansberry - DPS Meeting

17 JWST Field of Regard and Moving Targets 360 North Ecliptic Pole Continuous Viewing Zone North 135 Continuous Viewing Zone South JWST orbits L2, ~1.01 AU from the Sun V1 V2 V3 Observatory thermal design constrains observatory attitude Solar elongation 85 to 135 (like Spitzer, Herschel) Roll ±5 about line of sight (V1) JWST can observe any point in the sky twice a year Observing windows are ~50 days on the ecliptic Instantaneous Field of Regard is covers 35% of the sky Small continuous viewing zones at the Ecliptic poles

18 Corrections to articles: PASP Special Issue Rivkin et al. (2016) Figure 2: y-axis should be mjy NOT mjy Norwood et al. (2016b) Figure 26: sensitivity curves should be x10 higher (Jan 4, 2016) Innovative Solar System Science with the James Webb Space Telescope Stefanie Milam, Special Editor 11 topical papers 1 high-level paper (Norwood et al. 2016b) 18

19 Cycle 1 Call for Proposals General Observer (GO) Cycle 1 Call Released: November 30, 2017 GTO/ERS targets and APT files released: December 2017 GO Proposal Deadline: April 6, 2018 JWST launch: Mar-June 2019 Full Science Operations: Sept-Dec Step Proposals GO Funding for US investigators

20 Cycle 1 GO Proposal Call Cycle 1 call supports Calibration Proposals, Long-Term Proposals, Treasury Proposals, and Survey Proposals. We also invite proposals for Theory Programs, Data Science Software development, and Archival Programs to support analysis of calibration and the Director s Discretionary Early Release Science (DD-ERS) data.

21 Cycle 1 GO Proposal Call JSTUC: Additional Supplemental Call for Proposals due around the time of launch. LATEST NEWS: JWST NON- PROPRIETARY GTO PROGRAMS WILL Cycle 1 call supports Calibration Proposals, Long-Term Proposals, Treasury Proposals, and Survey Proposals. We also invite proposals for BE CONSIDERED FOR ARCHIVAL Theory Programs, Data Science Software development, and Archival Programs PROPOSALS to support analysis of IN calibration CYCLE and 1!!!! the Director s Discretionary Early Release Science (DD-ERS) data.

22 JWST GTO/ERS Program 2 Interdisciplinary Scientist with Solar System interests: H. Hammel and J. Lunine as well as NIRCam, NIRSpec and MIRI teams (partial) Hammel is dedicating 100% of her time to Solar System community Asteroids, NEOs, Comets, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn (rings and small sats), Uranus, Neptune, Titan, KBOs, and Europa/Enceladus Lunine will contribute to Titan and KBO observations NIRCam, NIRSpec, and MIRI KBOs/TNOs ERS program for Jupiter System (PIs: de Pater/Fouchet) Details on GTO programs here:

23 Outer Planet Visibility from JWST in

24 How to Learn More: JWST Documentation page: JWST Events: PASP articles (Volume 128,Number 959, 2016 January): Contacts: Stefanie Milam John Stansberry Bryan Holler

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