Cosmic Rays. Discovered in 1912 by Viktor Hess using electroscopes to measure ionization at altitudes via balloon
|
|
- Kory Louisa McLaughlin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cosmic Rays Discovered in 1912 by Viktor Hess using electroscopes to measure ionization at altitudes via balloon Nobel Prize in 1936 Origin of high energy cosmic rays is still not completely understood but currently thought to be associated with shock waves of supernovae remnants (SNR) Cosmic ray physics continues to provide a window on the most energetic objects in the universe (supernovae, pulsars, AGN, black holes, etc.) 1
2 Cosmic Rays 2
3 Primary cosmic rays Cosmic Rays Accelerated at astrophysical sources Secondary cosmic rays Interaction of primaries with interstellar gas Interaction of primaries with earth s atmosphere The magnetic field of the interstellar medium (3μG) is sufficient to confine all but the most energetic (>10 15 GeV) cosmic rays within the galaxy Lower energy (MeV/GeV) cosmic rays are affected by the solar wind (e and p ejected from the sun) and the earth s geomagnetic field 3
4 Sources of Cosmic Rays Solar protons dominate < 100 MeV where the solar wind shields protons from outside the solar system For E < ev acceleration mechanism is thought to be shock wave of SNR 1st order Fermi 2nd order Fermi Shock front Magnetic clouds 4
5 Sources of Cosmic Rays The origins of cosmic rays above the knee region are less certain The origins of cosmic rays above ev must be from relatively nearby because of the GZK (Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin) cutoff Above ~5x10 19 ev, interactions of cosmic ray protons with the cosmic microwave background can produce pions This can continue until their energy falls below the threshold We ll hear about the Pierre Auger experiment (3000 m 2!) later in the course One of the main objectives of this experiment is to probe the GZK region 5
6 Solar Wind Lower energy cosmic rays are affected by the solar wind and the earth s geomagnetic field 6
7 Earth s Magnetosphere 7
8 Differential intensity I N (E) ~ 1.8 x 10 4 E -2.7 Units are nucleons / m 2 s sr GeV Composition 79% protons 15% He Cosmic Rays 8
9 High Energy Cosmic Rays 9
10 High Energy Cosmic Rays 10
11 High Energy Cosmic Rays 11
12 High Energy Cosmic Rays 12
13 Cosmic Ray Showers 13
14 Cosmic Ray Showers 14
15 Cosmic Ray Muons Relevant particle decays (and CC) π K μ + μ ν e ν ν + μ + μ ν e μ ( -8 τ = s, Br = 1.0) ( -8 τ = s, Br = 0.63) ( -6 τ = s, Br = 1.0) μ Most muons are produced high in the atmosphere (15 km) and lose about 2 GeV in ionization loss before reaching the ground Mean energy at the ground is ~ 4 GeV The energy spectrum is ~flat below 1 GeV Follows primary spectrum between GeV Steeper slope at higher energies because of secondary pion interactions 15
16 Cosmic Ray Muons 16
17 Cosmic Ray Muons For muons with E > 1 GeV the integral intensity at sea level is 70 m -2 s -1 sr -1 This translates into a rule of thumb for a flux through horizontal detectors of 1 cm -2 min -1 For 15x15 cm 2 counter this is ~ 4 / s For muons with E ~ 3 GeV the angular distribution is ~ cos 2 θ 17
18 Cosmic Ray Neutrinos Considering π/k and μ decays, we expect by counting that v μ /v e ~2 Experiments observe v μ /v e data / v μ /v e predicted = 0.63 ± 0.3 ± 0.5 L up ~13,000 km L down ~15 km 18
19 Calculating the Cosmic Ray Flux Our setup for a 2x coincidence looks like 19
20 Calculating the Cosmic Ray Flux Then fraction f of muons through top counter T and area element A is area of T f = 2 4πd area of bottom counter B coincidence rate RTB = RA f area of A RA Runit area Runit area = and Flux F area of A 4π area of B area of T coincidence rate RTB = F ε 2 T ε B d this can be used to calculate F 20
21 21 Efficiency Error There are two common ways to do this neither is strictly correct A better calculation uses Bayes theorem but gives a difficult solution to implement Poisson Problems with k=0 and k=n i and / let + = = = = N k N k N k N k N k i i δ δ ε δ δ δ ε ε
22 Binomial Efficiency Error Can be considered because the efficiency is just the probability of the third counter successfully passing the coincidence condition Recall for the binomial distribution k σ δ = Nε k = ε σ k N ( 1 ε ) and taking ε = ε = N k N Problems with this when k=0 or k=n 22
Cosmic Rays: A Way to Introduce Modern Physics Concepts. Steve Schnetzer
Cosmic Rays: A Way to Introduce Modern Physics Concepts Steve Schnetzer Rutgers CR Workshop May 19, 2007 Concepts Astrophysics Particle Physics Radiation Relativity (time dilation) Solar Physics Particle
More informationCosmic Rays. M. Swartz. Tuesday, August 2, 2011
Cosmic Rays M. Swartz 1 History Cosmic rays were discovered in 1912 by Victor Hess: he discovered that a charged electroscope discharged more rapidly as he flew higher in a balloon hypothesized they were
More informationThe Physics of Cosmic Rays
The Physics of Cosmic Rays QuarkNet summer workshop July 23-27, 2012 1 Recent History Most natural phenomena can be explained by a small number of simple rules. You can determine what these rules are by
More informationCosmic Rays. This showed that the energy of cosmic rays was many times that of any other natural or artificial radiation known at that time.
Cosmic Rays 1. Discovery As long ago as 1900, C. T. R. Wilson and others found that the charge on an electroscope always 'leaked' away in time, and this could never be prevented, no matter how good the
More informationCosmic Ray Astronomy. Qingling Ni
Cosmic Ray Astronomy Qingling Ni What is Cosmic Ray? Mainly charged particles: protons (hydrogen nuclei)+helium nuclei+heavier nuclei What s the origin of them? What happened during their propagation?
More informationSTUDY OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS IN THE EARTH S ATMOSPHERE
STUDY OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS IN THE EARTH S ATMOSPHERE I. BACIOIU * Institute of Space Science, P.O. Box MG-23, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania, E-mail: iuliana.bacioiu@spacescience.ro Abstract.
More informationCosmic Rays - R. A. Mewaldt - California Institute of Technology
Cosmic Rays - R. A. Mewaldt - California Institute of Technology Cosmic rays are high energy charged particles, originating in outer space, that travel at nearly the speed of light and strike the Earth
More informationDr. John Kelley Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen
arly impressive. An ultrahighoton triggers a cascade of particles mulation of the Auger array. The Many Mysteries of Cosmic Rays Dr. John Kelley Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen Questions What are cosmic
More information> News < AMS-02 will be launched onboard the Shuttle Endeavour On May 2nd 2:33 P.M. from NASA Kennedy space center!
> News < Anti-matter, dark matter measurement By measuring the cosmic rays (Mainly electron, positron, proton, anti-proton and light nuclei) AMS-02 will be launched onboard the Shuttle Endeavour On May
More informationSupernova Remnants as Cosmic Ray Accelerants. By Jamie Overbeek Advised by Prof. J. Finley
Supernova Remnants as Cosmic Ray Accelerants By Jamie Overbeek Advised by Prof. J. Finley Cosmic Rays Discovered by Victor Hess in 1911 during a balloon flight through Austria He used an electroscope to
More informationThe Physics of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays. Example Poster Presentation Physics 5110 Spring 2009 Reminder: Posters are due Wed April 29 in class.
The Physics of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays Example Poster Presentation Physics 5110 Spring 2009 Reminder: Posters are due Wed April 29 in class. 1 Introduction to Cosmic Rays References: http://www.phy.bris.ac.uk/groups/particle/pus/affo
More informationSupernova Remnants and Cosmic. Rays
Stars: Their Life and Afterlife Supernova Remnants and Cosmic 68 th Rays Brian Humensky Series, Compton Lecture #5 November 8, 2008 th Series, Compton Lecture #5 Outline Evolution of Supernova Remnants
More informationMass Composition Study at the Pierre Auger Observatory
OBSERVATORY Mass Composition Study at the Pierre Auger Observatory Laura Collica for the Auger Milano Group 4.04.2013, Astrosiesta INAF Milano 1 Outline The physics: The UHECR spectrum Extensive Air Showers
More informationQuestions 1pc = 3 ly = km
Cosmic Rays Historical hints Primary Cosmic Rays: - Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum - Composition - Origin and Propagation - The knee region and the ankle Secondary CRs: -shower development - interactions Detection:
More informationNeutrino Oscillations and Astroparticle Physics (5) John Carr Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (IN2P3/CNRS) Pisa, 10 May 2002
Neutrino Oscillations and Astroparticle Physics (5) John Carr Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (IN2P3/CNRS) Pisa, 10 May 2002 n High Energy Astronomy Multi-Messanger Astronomy Cosmic Rays
More informationUltra High Energy Cosmic Rays I
Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays I John Linsley (PRL 10 (1963) 146) reports on the detection in Vulcano Ranch of an air shower of energy above 1020 ev. Problem: the microwave background radiation is discovered
More informationLecture 14 Cosmic Rays
Lecture 14 Cosmic Rays 1. Introduction and history 2. Locally observed properties 3. Interactions 4. Demodulation and ionization rate 5. Midplane interstellar pressure General Reference MS Longair, High
More informationTopic 7. Relevance to the course
Topic 7 Cosmic Rays Relevance to the course Need to go back to the elemental abundance curve Isotopes of certain low A elements such as Li, Be and B have larger abundances on Earth than you would expect
More informationJohn Ellison University of California, Riverside. Quarknet 2008 at UCR
Cosmic Rays John Ellison University of California, Riverside Quarknet 2008 at UCR 1 What are Cosmic Rays? Particles accelerated in astrophysical sources incident on Earth s atmosphere Possible sources
More informationUltra High Energy Cosmic Rays. and
2011 BCVSPIN Advanced Study Institute in Particle Physics and Cosmology, Huê, Vietnam, 25-30 July 2011 Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays and The Pierre Auger Observatory Paolo Privitera 1 Cosmic Rays are always
More informationMeasurement of the CR e+/e- ratio with ground-based instruments
Measurement of the CR e+/e- ratio with ground-based instruments Pierre Colin Max-Planck-Institut für Physik CR Moon shadow MPP retreat - 21 January 2014 Cosmic ray electrons Observation: Above the atmosphere:
More informationUpper Limit of the Spectrum of Cosmic Rays
Upper Limit of the Spectrum of Cosmic Rays David Fraebel, Cristian Gaidau, Allycia Gariepy, Rita Garrido Menacho Friday 22.11.2013 G.T. Zatsepin and V.A. Kuzmin 1966, JETP Let. 4, p.78 Outline Motivation
More informationPotential Neutrino Signals from Galactic γ-ray Sources
Potential Neutrino Signals from Galactic γ-ray Sources, Christian Stegmann Felix Aharonian, Jim Hinton MPI für Kernphysik, Heidelberg Madison WI, August 28 31, 2006 TeV γ-ray Sources as Potential ν Sources
More informationQuarkNet 2002: Cosmic Rays Anthony Shoup, UCI. Shoup 1
Anthony Shoup, UCI Shoup 1 Outline: History of cosmic rays (CRs) What are cosmic rays anyway? You ve got to be kidding me, right? How do we know what we know? (composition, rates) (sources) (detectors)
More informationPEV NEUTRINOS FROM THE PROPAGATION OF ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS. Esteban Roulet CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina
PEV NEUTRINOS FROM THE PROPAGATION OF ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS Esteban Roulet CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina THE ENERGETIC UNIVERSE multi-messenger astronomy γ ν p γ rays neutrinos Fermi Amanda UHE
More information99 Years from Discovery : What is our current picture on Cosmic Rays? #6 How cosmic rays travel to Earth? Presented by Nahee Park
99 Years from Discovery : What is our current picture on Cosmic Rays? #6 How cosmic rays travel to Earth? Presented by Nahee Park #5 How do Cosmic Rays gain their energy? I. Acceleration mechanism of CR
More informationThe LHAASO-KM2A detector array and physical expectations. Reporter:Sha Wu Mentor: Huihai He and Songzhan Chen
The LHAASO-KM2A detector array and physical expectations Reporter:Sha Wu Mentor: Huihai He and Songzhan Chen Outline 1. Introduction 2. The KM2A Detector Array 3. Physical Expectations 3.1 Sensitivity
More informationIntroduction to cosmic rays
Introduction to cosmic rays 1 COSMIC RAYS: Messages from exploding stars and even more powerful objects What are cosmic rays? How were they discovered? How do we detect them? What can we learn from them?
More informationCosmic Rays: high/low energy connections
Lorentz Center Workshop Cosmic Ray Interactions: Bridging High and Low Energy Astrophysics 1 Cosmic Rays: high/low energy connections Etienne Parizot APC University of Paris 7 2 Cosmic rays: messages and
More informationCOSMIC RAYS DAY INTRODUCTION TO COSMIC RAYS WINDWARD COMMUNITY COLLEGE - SEPTEMBER 26, 2015 VERONICA BINDI - UNIVERSITY OH HAWAII
COSMIC RAYS DAY WINDWARD COMMUNITY COLLEGE - SEPTEMBER 26, 2015 VERONICA BINDI - UNIVERSITY OH HAWAII INTRODUCTION TO COSMIC RAYS MAJOR QUESTIONS: Are there forms of matter in the Universe that do not
More informationExtensive Air Showers and Particle Physics Todor Stanev Bartol Research Institute Dept Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware
Extensive Air Showers and Particle Physics Todor Stanev Bartol Research Institute Dept Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware Extensive air showers are the cascades that develop in the atmosphere
More informationCosmic rays. 1.1 Origin and nature of cosmic rays
1 Cosmic rays Victor Hess s experiments in manned balloons in 1912 demonstrated the existence of penetrating radiation entering the Earth s atmosphere from space. Hess s original observation was that gold-foil
More informationIdentifying Cosmic Ray induced Cascade events with IceTop
Identifying Cosmic Ray induced Cascade events with IceTop Kiran Munawar December 11, 2017 A thesis presented for the degree of Master in Science at the University of Canterbury University of Canterbury,
More informationThe Pierre Auger Observatory
The Pierre Auger Observatory Hunting the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays I High Energy Cosmic Rays and Extensive Air Showers March 2007 E.Menichetti - Villa Gualino, March 2007 1 Discovery of Cosmic Rays Altitude
More informationOverview: UHECR spectrum and composition Arrival directions and magnetic field Method for search for UHE nuclei sources Application to the Auger data
Overview: UHECR spectrum and composition Arrival directions and magnetic field Method for search for UHE nuclei sources Application to the Auger data Acceleration of UHECR A.G.N. GRB Radio Galaxy Lobe
More informationSEARCHES OF VERY HIGH ENERGY NEUTRINOS. Esteban Roulet CONICET, Centro Atómico Bariloche
SEARCHES OF VERY HIGH ENERGY NEUTRINOS Esteban Roulet CONICET, Centro Atómico Bariloche THE NEUTRINO SKY THE ENERGETIC UNIVERSE multimessenger astronomy γ ν p γ rays (Fermi) ν (Amanda) UHE Cosmic rays
More informationPARTICLES REVELATION THROUGH SCINTILLATION COUNTER
14-25 JUNE 2004 SUMMER STAGE PARTICLES REVELATION THROUGH SCINTILLATION COUNTER by Flavio Cavalli and Marcello De Vitis Liceo Scientifico Statale Farnesina Tutor: Marco Mirazita 1) COSMIC RAYS - The Muons
More informationUltra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays: A Tale of Two Observatories
Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays: A Tale of Two Observatories RuoYu Shang Nicholas Sherer Fei Sun Bryce Thurston Measurement of the Depth of Maximumof Extensive Air Showers above 10 18 ev,"phys. Rev. Letters104(2010)
More information7 th International Workshop on New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics São Tomé, September 2009 THE AMIGA PROJECT
7 th International Workshop on New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics São Tomé, 08 10 September 2009 THE AMIGA PROJECT P. GONÇALVES, M. PIMENTA, E. DOS SANTOS, B. TOMÉ LIP S. Tomé, 8 th September 2009 OUTLINE
More information² The universe observed ² Relativistic world models ² Reconstructing the thermal history ² Big bang nucleosynthesis ² Dark matter: astrophysical
² The universe observed ² Relativistic world models ² Reconstructing the thermal history ² Big bang nucleosynthesis ² Dark matter: astrophysical observations ² Dark matter: relic particles ² Dark matter:
More informationarxiv: v2 [hep-ph] 23 Jun 2016
Energy and angular distributions of atmospheric muons at the Earth arxiv:1606.06907v [hep-ph] Jun 016 Prashant Shukla Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India. Homi
More informationCosmic Rays in the Galaxy
1, Over View Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy Discovery : Legendary baloon flight of Victor Hess Observation of Cosmic Rays : Satellite, Balloon (Direct), Air shower (Indirect) Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Rays
More informationAn Auger Observatory View of Centaurus A
An Auger Observatory View of Centaurus A Roger Clay, University of Adelaide based on work particularly done with: Bruce Dawson, Adelaide Jose Bellido, Adelaide Ben Whelan, Adelaide and the Auger Collaboration
More informationISAPP Gran Sasso June 28-July 9, Observations of Cosmic Rays
ISAPP 2004 Gran Sasso June 28-July 9, 2003 Observations of Cosmic Rays Tiina Suomijärvi Institut de Physique Nucléaire Université Paris XI-Orsay, IN2P3/CNRS France Why to Study Cosmic Rays? Cosmic rays
More informationIceCube. francis halzen. why would you want to build a a kilometer scale neutrino detector? IceCube: a cubic kilometer detector
IceCube francis halzen why would you want to build a a kilometer scale neutrino detector? IceCube: a cubic kilometer detector the discovery (and confirmation) of cosmic neutrinos from discovery to astronomy
More informationCosmic Rays, Photons and Neutrinos
Cosmic Rays, Photons and Neutrinos Michael Kachelrieß NTNU, Trondheim [] Introduction Outline Plan of the lectures: Cosmic rays Galactic cosmic rays Basic observations Acceleration Supernova remnants Problems
More informationColl. Ljubljana, H.Kolanoski - IceCube Neutrino Observatory 1. Hermann Kolanoski Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DESY
Coll. Ljubljana, 16. 3. 2015 H.Kolanoski - IceCube Neutrino Observatory 1 Hermann Kolanoski Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DESY Coll. Ljubljana, 16. 3. 2015 H.Kolanoski - IceCube Neutrino Observatory
More informationUHE Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory
UHE Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory Gonzalo Parente Bermúdez Universidade de Santiago de Compostela & IGFAE for the Pierre Auger Collaboration Particle Physics and Cosmology
More informationRECENT RESULTS FROM THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY
RECENT RESULTS FROM THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY (Neutrino 2008, Christchurch, NZ) Esteban Roulet (Bariloche) the Auger Collaboration: 17 countries, ~100 Institutions, ~400 scientists Argentina, Australia,
More informationInvestigation on mass composition of UHE cosmic rays using CRPropa 2.0
Investigation on mass composition of UHE cosmic rays using CRPropa. G Rastegarzade B Parvizi,, Physics Department, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O. Box 596-599, Iran Email: G_ rastegar@alum.sharif.edu Abstract
More informationUltra High Energy Cosmic Rays: Observations and Analysis
Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays: Observations and Analysis NOT A NEW PROBLEM, STILL UNSOLVED John Linsley (PRL 10 (1963) 146) reports on the detection in Vulcano Ranch of an air shower of energy above 1020
More informationLow-Energy Cosmic Rays
Low-Energy Cosmic Rays Cosmic rays, broadly defined, are charged particles from outside the solar system. These can be electrons, protons, or ions; the latter two dominate the number observed. They are
More informationThe new Siderius Nuncius: Astronomy without light
The new Siderius Nuncius: Astronomy without light K. Ragan McGill University STARS 09-Feb-2010 1609-2009 four centuries of telescopes McGill STARS Feb. '10 1 Conclusions Optical astronomy has made dramatic
More informationParticle Acceleration in the Universe
Particle Acceleration in the Universe Hiroyasu Tajima Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology on behalf of SLAC GLAST team June 7, 2006 SLAC DOE HEP Program
More informationPERSPECTIVES of HIGH ENERGY NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY. Paolo Lipari Vulcano 27 may 2006
PERSPECTIVES of HIGH ENERGY NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY Paolo Lipari Vulcano 27 may 2006 High Energy Neutrino Astrophysics will CERTAINLY become an essential field in a New Multi-Messenger Astrophysics What is
More informationExperimental Constraints to high energy hadronic interaction models using the Pierre Auger Observatory part-i
Experimental Constraints to high energy hadronic interaction models using the Pierre Auger Observatory part-i (cosmic rays, the Auger detectors, event reconstruction, observations) Jose Bellido QCD @ Cosmic
More informationHigh-energy neutrino detection with the ANTARES underwater erenkov telescope. Manuela Vecchi Supervisor: Prof. Antonio Capone
High-energy neutrino detection with the ANTARES underwater erenkov telescope Supervisor: Prof. Antonio Capone 1 Outline Neutrinos: a short introduction Multimessenger astronomy: the new frontier Neutrino
More informationASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS - High Energy Astronomy From the Ground - Felix Aharonian HIGH ENERGY ASTRONOMY FROM THE GROUND
HIGH ENERGY ASTRONOMY FROM THE GROUND Felix Aharonian Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland and Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany Keywords: nonthermal Universe, cosmic
More informationNeutrino Physics: Lecture 1
Neutrino Physics: Lecture 1 Overview: discoveries, current status, future Amol Dighe Department of Theoretical Physics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Feb 1, 2010 Plan of the course Omnipresent
More informationSEARCH FOR SPECIFIC SIGNATURES OF THE COSMIC RAY PHYSICS AT THE HIGHEST ENERGIES *
SEARCH FOR SPECIFIC SIGNATURES OF THE COSMIC RAY PHYSICS AT THE HIGHEST ENERGIES * I. BACIOIU Institute of Space Science, P.O. Box: MG-23, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania, E-mail: iuliana.bacioiu@spacescience.ro
More informationHigh-energy neutrinos
High-energy neutrinos Stefan Roth December 5, 2005 Abstract In the last decades, the interest in neutrinos raised strongly, not only because of the solution of the solar neutrino problem. This report is
More informationInvestigating post-lhc hadronic interaction models and their predictions of cosmic ray shower observables
MSc Physics and Astronomy Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Master Thesis Investigating post-lhc hadronic interaction models and their predictions of cosmic ray shower observables June 22, 218 6 ECTS
More informationFermi: Highlights of GeV Gamma-ray Astronomy
Fermi: Highlights of GeV Gamma-ray Astronomy Dave Thompson NASA GSFC On behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Large Area Telescope Collaboration Neutrino Oscillation Workshop Otranto, Lecce, Italy
More informationThose invisible neutrinos
Those invisible neutrinos and their astroparticle physics Amol Dighe Department of Theoretical Physics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai Bhoutics, IITM, March 31st, 2017 Those invisible neutrinos...
More informationarxiv:astro-ph/ v1 28 Oct 2004
Highest Energy Cosmic Rays Angela V. Olinto arxiv:astro-ph/0410685v1 28 Oct 2004 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics The University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis
More informationThe Large Area Telescope on-board of the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope Mission
The Large Area Telescope on-board of the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope Mission 1 Outline Mainly from 2009 ApJ 697 1071 The Pair Conversion Telescope The Large Area Telescope Charged Background and Events
More informationThe Pierre Auger Observatory and ultra-high energy neutrinos: upper limits to the diffuse and point source fluxes
id 068 The Pierre Auger Observatory and ultra-high energy neutrinos: upper limits to the diffuse and point source fluxes Yann Guardincerri1 for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 1 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
More informationThe Pierre Auger Observatory Status - First Results - Plans
The Pierre Auger Observatory Status - First Results - Plans Andreas Haungs for the Pierre Auger Collaboration Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Germany haungs@ik.fzk.de Andreas Haungs Pierre Auger Observatory
More informationAtmospheric Neutrinos and Neutrino Oscillations
FEATURE Principal Investigator Takaaki Kajita Research Area Experimental Physics Atmospheric Neutrinos and Neutrino Oscillations Introduction About a hundred years ago Victor Hess aboard a balloon measured
More informationGamma-ray Astrophysics
Gamma-ray Astrophysics AGN Pulsar SNR GRB Radio Galaxy The very high energy -ray sky NEPPSR 25 Aug. 2004 Many thanks to Rene Ong at UCLA Guy Blaylock U. of Massachusetts Why gamma rays? Extragalactic Background
More informationNeutrino induced muons
Neutrino induced muons The straight part of the depth intensity curve at about 10-13 is that of atmospheric neutrino induced muons in vertical and horizontal direction. Types of detected neutrino events:
More informationStrangelets from space. Jes Madsen University of Aarhus, Denmark
Strangelets from space Jes Madsen University of Aarhus, Denmark Strangelets from space What are strangelets? Why are they interesting as ultra-high energy cosmic rays? Could a significant cosmic strangelet
More informationDIETRICH MÜLLER University of Chicago SLAC SUMMER INSTITUTE 2011
SEARCHES FOR ANTIMATTER DIETRICH MÜLLER University of Chicago SLAC SUMMER INSTITUTE 2011 OUTLINE Early History Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe? Current Limits on Antimatter Nuclei from Distant Galaxies
More informationUltra- high energy cosmic rays
Ultra- high energy cosmic rays Tiina Suomijärvi Institut de Physique Nucléaire Université Paris Sud, Orsay, IN2P3/CNRS, France Atélier CTA, IAP, Paris, 30-31 June 2014 Outline Pierre Auger Observatory:
More informationGAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY: IMAGING ATMOSPHERIC CHERENKOV TECHNIQUE FABIO ZANDANEL - SESIONES CCD
GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY: IMAGING ATMOSPHERIC CHERENKOV TECHNIQUE COSMIC RAYS Discovered in 1912 by Victor Hess (Nobel Prize) Messengers from the non-thermal part of the Universe E < 15 ev: galactic E > 17
More informationRecent Observations of Supernova Remnants
1 Recent Observations of Supernova Remnants with VERITAS Tülün Ergin (U. of Massachusetts Amherst, MA) on behalf of the VERITAS Collaboration (http://veritas.sao.arizona.edu) 2 Contents Supernova Remnants
More informationSTATUS OF ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS
STATUS OF ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS Esteban Roulet (Bariloche) COSMO / CosPA 2010, Tokyo Power law flux stochastic (Fermi) acceleration in shocks cosmic ray flux Small fractional energy gain after
More informationSecondary particles generated in propagation neutrinos gamma rays
th INT, Seattle, 20 Feb 2008 Ultra High Energy Extragalactic Cosmic Rays: Propagation Todor Stanev Bartol Research Institute Dept Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware Energy loss processes protons
More informationUltra-High Energy Neutrinos and Fundamental Tests
Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos and Fundamental Tests A short introduction to primary cosmic rays Diffuse and point source fluxes of gamma-rays and neutrinos Neutrino flux sensitivities, detection techniques,
More informationThe Highest Energy Cosmic Rays
The Highest Energy Cosmic Rays Angela V. Olinto Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics The University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA olinto@oddjob.uchicago.edu
More informationCosmic ray indirect detection. Valerio Vagelli I.N.F.N. Perugia, Università degli Studi di Perugia Corso di Fisica dei Raggi Cosmici A.A.
Cosmic ray indirect detection Valerio Vagelli I.N.F.N. Perugia, Università degli Studi di Perugia Corso di Fisica dei Raggi Cosmici A.A. 2016/2017 Cosmic Rays Cosmic ray flux at Earth! 1 particle per m
More information1. Introduction on Astroparticle Physics Research options
Research options Large variety of topics in astro physics and particle physics Cosmic rays (sources, production and acceleration mechanisms) Stability of matter or proton decay (GUTs) Solar neutrinos (the
More informationIceCube: Ultra-high Energy Neutrinos
IceCube: Ultra-high Energy Neutrinos Aya Ishihara JSPS Research Fellow at Chiba University for the IceCube collaboration Neutrino2012 at Kyoto June 8 th 2012 1 Ultra-high Energy Neutrinos: PeV and above
More informationParticle Astrophysics
Particle Astrophysics Particle Astrophysics Spring 2015 1 Discovery of cosmic rays! Cosmic rays were discovered in 1912 by Hess! he showed that the intensity of penetrating radiation increased with altitude!
More informationDetection of Ultra-high energy neutrinos The First Light of the high energy neutrino astronomy
Detection of Ultra-high energy neutrinos The First Light of the high energy neutrino astronomy Shigeru Yoshida Department of Physics Chiba University black hole radiation enveloping black hole The highest
More informationHadronic interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Hadronic interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays Pierre Auger Observatory Henryk Wilczyński Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej PAN, Kraków Kraków, 31 March 2017 Ultra-high energy cosmic rays Key questions:
More informationParticle Physics Beyond Laboratory Energies
Particle Physics Beyond Laboratory Energies Francis Halzen Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center Nature s accelerators have delivered the highest energy protons, photons and neutrinos closing
More informationIMPACT OF OSCILLATIONS ON UHE NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY
IMPACT OF OSCILLATIONS ON UHE NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY V. Berezinsky INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy Oscillations of HE and UHE cosmic neutrinos Characteristic distances to the sources are r
More informationCosmic Rays: Theory and Some Experimental Results.
Cosmic Rays: Theory and Some Experimental Results http://www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/~salvator/lectures/astro/index.html Some history first... Cosmic rays consist of high energy particles incident on Earth from
More informationNon-thermal emission from pulsars experimental status and prospects
Non-thermal emission from pulsars experimental status and prospects # γ!"# $%&'() TeV γ-ray astrophysics with VERITAS ( $γ" *$%&'() The charged cosmic radiation - how it all began... Discovery: Victor
More informationPoS(ICRC2017)297. Modeling of the Earth atmosphere ionization by a galactic cosmic ray protons with RUSCOSMICS. Speaker. Maurchev E.A. Balabin Yu.V.
Modeling of the Earth atmosphere ionization by a galactic cosmic ray protons with RUSCOSMICS Polar Geophysical Institute 26a, Academgorodok St., Apatity 184209, Apatity E-mail: maurchev@pgia.ru Balabin
More informationUltra-High Energy Cosmic Rays and the GeV-TeV Diffuse Gamma-Ray Flux
The 4th International Workshop on The Highest Energy Cosmic Rays and Their Sources INR, Moscow May 20-22, 2008 Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays and the GeV-TeV Diffuse Gamma-Ray Flux Oleg Kalashev* (INR RAS)
More informationNEUTRINO ASTRONOMY AT THE SOUTH POLE
NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY AT THE SOUTH POLE D.J. BOERSMA The IceCube Project, 222 West Washington Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, USA E-mail: boersma@icecube.wisc.edu A brief overview of AMANDA and IceCube is presented,
More informationFrontiers: Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
Frontiers: Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays We now focus on cosmic rays with almost unimaginable energies: 10 19 ev and beyond. The very highest energy cosmic rays have energies in excess of 50 Joules(!),
More informationLecture 5 - Ultra high energy cosmic rays and the GZK cutoff
Lecture 5 - Ultra high energy cosmic rays and the GZK cutoff E. Daw April 4, 2012 1 Review of Lecture 4 Last time we studied use of 4 vectors, particularly the 4 momentum, in relativity calculations. We
More informationThe use of ESAF software to simulate the performance of the future missions of the JEM-EUSO program
The use of software to simulate the performance of the future missions of the missions s University of Torino Torino, 11/04/2018 (UNITO) Torino, 11/04/2018 1 / 38 Overview missions s 1 2 missions 3 s 4
More informationUnderstanding High Energy Neutrinos
Understanding High Energy Neutrinos Paolo Lipari: INFN Roma Sapienza NOW-2014 Conca Specchiulla 12th september 2014 An old dream is becoming a reality : Observing the Universe with Neutrinos ( A new way
More informationCosmic Pevatrons in the Galaxy
Cosmic Pevatrons in the Galaxy Jonathan Arons UC Berkeley Cosmic Rays Acceleration in Supernova Remnants Pulsar Wind Nebulae Cosmic rays Cronin, 1999, RMP, 71, S165 J(E) = AE! p, p " 2.7,1GeV < E
More informationFrom the Knee to the toes: The challenge of cosmic-ray composition
New Views of the Universe December 8 th 13 th, 2005, Chicago From the Knee to the toes: The challenge of cosmic-ray composition Jörg R. Hörandel University of Karlsruhe www-ik.fzk.de/~joerg New Views of
More informationLecture 9 - Applications of 4 vectors, and some examples
Lecture 9 - Applications of 4 vectors, and some examples E. Daw April 4, 211 1 Review of invariants and 4 vectors Last time we learned the formulae for the total energy and the momentum of a particle in
More information