A Va J. English section

Transcription

1

2

3 g nmxh$ : S>m. gw{zb Ja, g MmbH$ _hmamîq > amá` nmr>çnwñvh$ {Z{_ Vr d Aä`mgH«$_ g emoyz _ S>i, nwuo. àh$meh$ : {ddoh$ CËV_ Jmogmdr, {Z` ÌH$ _hmamîq > amá` nmr>çnwñvh$ {Z{_ Vr _ S>i, à^mxodr, _w ~B. A Va J H$m` H$mar g nmxh$ {H$aU H $Ðo à. ghm`h$ H$m` H$mar g nmxh$ d {dvau ì`dñwmnh$ gm. e bom gwadgo {Z{_ Vr A{YH$mar amo Ð Iao gßq> ~a 2017, A H$ Zddm, df 46 do, ^mðnx-ampídz, eho$ 1939 _win îr : Hw$. _mywar ^mogbo AjaOwiUr : ~mb^mavr S>rQ>rnr {d^mj {MÌm H$Z : aoí m ~d o, KZí`m_ Xoe_wI, amo Ð {JaYmar, YZlr _moh$mer Jwê$Or aoí m ~d o 2 S>m. Aë~Q> ídmb Q>Pa ñq> Ýbr JmoÝgb{dg 6 Amg AmZ X Xoe wi 9 h Xam~mX g ñwmzmmo {dbmzrh$au àm. S>m. JUoe amd$v 10 AMyH$ Zo {H$aU obo 12 movr gmns>bo [Z bm Xoenm S>o 13 A{VaoH$mMm amjg {Xbrn Ho$Zo 14 dmè m dmè m Amíbofm hmoz 16 CnH$mamMr o$s> gw^mfm Ð d îud 17 hmvmnm mzo nmhê mmr J V gm br 20 {hadr {dbmo d XZm ^mjdv 22 gø{jarmo S> $JmZ {edemhra amoy amd$v 24 AmB -~m~m g nì {Zfm ~moao 25 ZdmMr Wm b S> g $a Ìo r Ho$iH$a 26 g OrdH$ aouy JmdñH$a 28 H$mJXmMm ~moim ~mq>brv T>H$bm ho V bmjduh$a 30 gmëdmoxma Xmbr AÀ wv JmoS>~mobo/Xrnm Xoe_wI 32 {ZgJ ghb e. b. ZmB H$ 35 Hw$Vwhb e bom gwadgo 36 { Ìào Ym S>ram qgh amonyv 38 ~mb{d^mj ^mdr AmYmañV ^ 40 C bvr à{v^m 42 {MÌH$Wm KZí m Xoe wi 44 KaQ>o A{ZVm ZmVy 46 English section Dr. Narlikar Joseph Tuscano 47 Be Active Reshma Barve 50 dm{f H$ dj UrMr ašh$_ é. 80/- _{ZAm S> a AWdm H$moUË`mhr amîq >>r`rh $V ~±Ho$À`m nwuo emiodarb S>r_m S> S >mâq>x²dmao g MmbH$, _hmamîq >> amá` nmr>çnwñvh$ _ S>i, m ZmdmZo Imbr Z yx Ho$boë m nìì dhmamà m nëë mda nmr>dmdr. YZmXoe ñdrh$mabm OmUma Zmhr. nìì`dhmammm nëvm - H$m H$mar g nmxh$, {H$emoa, _hmamîq > amá` nmr>çnwñvh$ {Z{_ Vr d Aä`mgH«$_ g emoyz _ S>i, gozmnvr ~mnq> _mj, nwuo ( g nmxh$s` : [dvau d VH«$ma : \ $Šg B -_ob : kishoremagazine@gmail.com gßq> ~a

4 mâ m B ËVm n{hbrà m wbm Zr "{H$emoa' m{gh$ djm bm gwê$ H$aÊ mgmr>r mâ mh$s>o ImD$Mo n gohr O m H$aÊ mmr {dz Vr Ho$br Amho. r Vo bdh$am gwê$ H$aUma Amho. nu Ë m À m n em VyZ Zìho Va mâ mh$sy>z H$maU wbm Mr m "{H$emoa' {df rmr AmË r Vm bm $ma ^mdbr. Aem m {H$emoaMr hvr mâ m B`ËVm n{hbrà m wbm Zm H$ibr ho {deof Zdb. m m{gh$mvrb Ame mzwê$n H$Wm, boi, H${dVm gd M wbm Zm ào[av H$aVmV d mohdvmv. mpm wbjm ZddrV Amho. Var {H$emoa m{gh$mmo dmmzmmo dos> Ë mbm gwq>v Zmhr. Vmo Xadfu ñdv:mo ImD$Mo n go "{H$emoa' m{gh$mà m dj UrgmR>r ^avmo. {H$emoagmR>r Iyn Iyn ew^oàn>m! gm. O{ bm dm{hx nr>mu, C. {e. ~mdyz Z.2, Vm. dmb, {O. gmvmam Z ñh$ma! r 2011 nmgyz {H$emoa _m{gh$ AmdS>rZo dmmv Amho. gd M JmoîQ>r ~moyh$mah$ AmhoV. Vwåhr Iyn dfmªnmgyz ho kmz XoÊ mmo CËVw J H$m H$aV AmhmV. {MÌH$moS>o gmos>dm bm Va Iyn ÁOm ovo. "C bvr à{v^m' mv { Ì- {ÌUtMr {MÌo, H${dVm, JmoîQ>r A{Vgw Xa AmhoV. ^mdr AmYmañV ^mvyz mâ m { Ì- {ÌUr Zr {H$Vr Mm Jbo H$m Ho$bo ho H$iVo. Hw$Vyhb ho gm_mý` kmz dmt>dvo. gm brmr S>m ar Iyn N>mZ Amho. à mojhr Iyn N>mZ AmhoV. mdoiog r {dkmz àxe ZmV hom à moj H$aUma Amho. H${dVmhr Iyn ñv AmhoV. KZí m H$mH$m N>mZ JmoîQ>r {b{hvmv. Vw À m m m{gh$mmr àe gm EdT>çm nìmv nwav Zmhr. 200 nmzr dhr bmjob. H$m{V H$ ZmoO {hao R> X mur {dxçm {Xa, gmobmnya 4 gßq> ~a 2017 r Iyn {Xdgm nmgyz {H$emoa m{gh$mmm {Z { V dmmh$ Amho. Ë m wio BVa nwñvh$m gmo~v r {H$emoa Yrb {d{dy boi, H${dVm, B J«Or {d^mj, C bvr à{v^m, ^mdr AmYmañV ^, Hw$Vyhb, {MÌH$moS>o, {hvjwo AmdOy Z dmmv AgVmo. VgoM wbmbm XoIrb dmmyz XmIdVmo. Ë mbmhr {H$emoaMm bim bmjbm Amho. {H$emoa Yrb {d{dym Jr {bimu d {d{dy gxa bhmz wbm Zm kmzmmm I{OZm AmhoV. Ë m wio Mm Jbo g ñh$ma wbm da hmov AmhoV. {H$emoabm ^mdr àjvrgmr>r ew^oàn>m! {H$emoa A. Xgmoao nmvws>m, Vm. g J«m nya,{o. ~wbt>mum Amåhm bm {H$emoa Yrb JmoîQ>r, JmUr Iyn AmdS>VmV. Amåhr n[anmr>mbm {H$emoa Yrb JmoîQ>r gmxa H$aVmo. Amåhr {H$emoa YyZ Iyn {eh$bmo Amho. åhuyz Amåhm bm {H$emoa AmdS>Vmo. {H$emoaÀ m mjrb ~moymo H$moS>o Z MwH$Vm gmos>dvmo. {H$emoaÀ m JmoîQ>t Yrb bm " $gbob gmhg' hr JmoîQ AmdS>br. hmxod ~mimgmho~ H$am S>o {O. n. àm. emim, bmoumadms>r, Vm. AmQ>nmS>r, {O. gm Jbr> `m emiovrb ZD$ _wbm Zr ñdv ÌnUo nì nmr>dyz {H$emoa AmdS>ë`mMo H$idbo Amho. VÝ_` Xogbo ehmnya

5 dmgwxod { Ìm Zmo, win ð>mdarb dmgwxodmmo {MÌ Vwåhmbm Z $sm AmdS>bo Agob. A JmV KmoiXma PJm, Ë mimbr ew^«ymova, H$ aobm ~m Ybobm eobm, Ë mv Imodbobr ~mgar, nm mv Mmi, EH$m hmvmv {Mnù m Va Xþgè m hmvmv Q>mi Am{U S>moŠ mda e Hw$À m AmH$mamMr moa{ngmmr Q>monr Agm nma n[ah$ nmoemi n[aymz H$ê$Z dmgwxod Ambm H$s, KamMo A JU AmZ XmZo ^ê$z OmVo. àmmrz na nam Agbobm dmgwxod hm bmoh$g ñh $VrMm CnmgH$ Amho. H $îuh$wm Am{U nwamumvrb Zr{V~moYmÀ m Jmoï>r gm JyZ Vmo CXa{Zdm h H$aVmo. dmgwxod EH$m JmdmhÿZ Xþgè m Jmdr XmZ mjê mgmr>r OmV Agë mzo JmdmVrb Hw$Qw> ~mmo gwixþ:immo {Zamon Ë mà m Odi {Xbo OmV d dmgwxod Amnë m ^Q>H $VrV Vo {Zamon ì dpñwv nmohmdv Ago. dmgwxodmà`m gmhmæ`mzo {edh$mimv _mdù`m n`ªv {Zamon nmr>{dbo OmV AgV VgoM Ë`m Mm hoa{jargmr>r Cn`moJ H$ê$Z eìw À`m JmoQ>mVrb ~mvå`mhr {_idë`m OmV. dmgwxodmmr ^mfm hr X Z XrZ OrdZmVrb bmoh$^mfm Agë`mZo Vr gdmªzm Amnbrer dmq>o. Amnë`m agmi {ZdoXZmVyZ Vmo H $îuh$wm, nwamuh$wm `m Mo Ago H$mhr du Z H$arV Ago H$s Ë`m g nyu àg JmMo {MÌ S>moù`mg_moa C^o amhr. gmo~vrbm g JrV, Z Ë`, A{^Z` `m Mr OmoS> Agë`mZo hm EH$àH$mao EH$nmÌr ZmQ>çà`moJM Ago. dmgwxod hr g ñwm AmVm Odinmg bmon nmdv Amho. ~XbVo g moordz Am{U AmYw{ZH$ g nh $ mü m wio hr g ñwm g nv Amho. gs>m KmbyZ am Jmoir H$mT>bobo A JU Am{U m A JUmV nhmq>oà m doir JrV Am{U g JrVmÀ m gmwrzo CX²~moYZ H$aUmam dmgwxod ho {MÌ AmVm Xþ{ i Pmbo Amho. bmoh$g ñh $VrMo CnmgH$ hm Amnbm d ^dembr dmagm Amho. dojdojù m na nam m CnmgH$m Zr {Q>H$dyZ R>odë m. mvyzm ^mavr g ñh $VrMr OS>UKS>U Pmbr Amho. dmgwxod, Jm Yir, nmovamo, dm m wair, nm Jwi, ^ams>r, {MÌH$Wr Aem {d{dy CnmgH$m Mr m{hvr { idm. {ejh$ d nmbh$m er m{df r MMm H$am. Amnë m g ñh $VrVrb Ë m Mo ñwmz Am{U H$m g OyZ m. {H$aU H $Ðo H$m` H$mar g nmxh$ gßq> ~a

6 S>m. Aë~Q> ídmb Q²>Pa OrdZmda ào H$aUmam {dmmad V ñq> Ýbr JmoÝgb{dg EH$ muyg Amnë m Am wî mv H$m H$m H$ê$ eh$vmo? ZmV AmUë mg muyg Ae³ dmq>umao e³ H$ê$ eh$vmo. Amnbr ~wx²yr d BÀN>me³Vr H$m mg bmdbr Va m OJmgmR>r AmnU Iyn ^ard mojxmz XoD$ eh$vmo. gwà{gx²y {dmmad V S>m. Aë~Q> ídmb Q²>Pa ho Ë mmo CXmhaU Amho. Ë m Mm OÝ 14 OmZodmar 1875 amoor Pmbm. A{Ve ~wx²{y mz Aem m H$m boo {dxçmï mªg moa àíz ns>bm hmovm- r nwt>o H$moU hmouma? 6 gßq> ~a 2017

7 {në mà muo Y Jwê$ hmouo, {ejh$s noem ñdrh$mauo, boih$ ~ZUo qh$dm Am J ZdmXH$ ~ZUo Ago AZoH$ n m Ë mà mnwt>o hmovo. Ë mbm g JrVmV CËV JVr hmovr. Am J Z dmoduo hm Ë mmm N> X hmovm. Ë mmm XodmY m H$S>o AmoT>m hmovm. VËËdkmZ d B{VhmgmMr Ë mbm AmdS> hmovr. ñdv:à m hmvmzo AZoH$ JmoîQ>r ~ZdÊ mmr CnOV H$bm Ë mà m A Jr hmovr. hm hahþýzar wdh$ g Og d {dmmar hmovm. AmnU gwimg mymzmv OrdZ ì VrV H$aV Agbmo Var m OJmV bmimo bmoh$ Xþ:Ir d H$ï>mMo OrdZ ì VrV H$aV OJV AmhoV ho Ë mbm R>mD$H$ hmovo. Aem bmoh$m gmr>r Amnë mbm H$mhr H$aVm ob b H$m, mmm {dmma Vmo gvv H$aV Ago. Vmo ZD$ df] Amnë m nwt>rb Am wî mmr {Xem R>adV am{hbm. Ë mzo Zmo Z {ZU KoVbm hmovm, nu Ë mgmr>r Vmo ñdv:mr V mar H$ê$ bmjbm. Ë mzo Amnë m Aä mgmv nyu bj KmVbo. O ZrVrb à{v{îr>v {dxçmnrr>m VyZ Ë mzo {eju KoVbo. AZoH$ nwñvh$m Mo boiz Ho$bo. Am J Z dmodê mv Vmo BVH$m {ZnwU Pmbm H$s bmoh$ Ë mmo dmxz EoH$Ê mgmr>r od$ bmjbo. Am J Z ~ZdÊ mmr H$bmhr Ë mbm AdJV hmovr. Ë mzo Y Jwê$nX ñdrh$mabo. Ë mmr» mvr dmty> bmjbr. Ë mbm EH$m H$m booà m àmmm nxr Zo Ê mv Ambo. Vmo m H$mimV PnmQ>ë mgmaim H$m o H$aV hmovm. d mà m {Vgmì m dfu e, {H$Vu d n gm Ë mà mnmer od$ bmjbm hmovm, mì Amnë m Ü o mmm Ë mbm H$YrM {dga ns>bm Zmhr. Ë mà m Zmda ~mbd mv nm{hbobo EH$ Ñí H$m Mo H$moabo Jobo hmovo. Ë m À m eoomaà m JmdmV EH$m à{gx²y «$M mox²ü mmm nwvim C^mabobm hmovm. Ë m mox²ü mà m nm mer ~gboë m XrZdmÊ m {ZJ«mo Jwbm mzo Ë mmo bj doyyz KoVbo hmovo. Ë mà m ~mb Zmda Ë m Jwbm mmr Xþ:IX H$mir N>m m H$m ngê$z am{hbobr hmovr. Ë m wiom Am{ «$Ho$V OmD$Z VoWrb nr{s>v d emo{fv H $îud{u m Mr godm H$aÊ mmm {dmma Aë~Q> À m ZmV éov hmovm. nu Am{ «$Ho$V EH$ {ejh$ qh$dm Y Jwê$ åhuyz OmÊ mv Ë mbm {deof AW dmq>v ZìhVm. amojamb Zo J«ñV Agboë m Am{ «$H$s OZVobm d XçH$s godomr A{YH$ JaO hmovr. Amnbm hm {dmma Ë mzo AZoH$m Odi ì ³V$ Ho$bm. Voìhm bmoh$m Zr Ë mbm Ë mnmgyz namd ËV H$aÊ mmm à ËZ Ho$bm. Ë mà mgma» m H$V ËddmZ, ~wx²{y mz ì ³VrZo ñdv: Ë m O JbmV OmÊ mnojm BVam Zm à{e{jv H$ê$Z nmr>dmdo Agm gëbm XoÊ mv Ambm, nu Aë~Q> Mm {dmma n³h$m hmov Jobm. Ë mzo {ZU KoVbm. d mà m {Vgmì m dfu åhuoo 1905 gmbr Ë mzo d XçH$s {ejumgmr>r àdoe KoVbm. Ë m~amo~arzo {ejh$ d Y Jwê$ åhuyz Vmo Amnbo H$V ì ~OmdV hmovmm. d XçH$s {ejummm IM ^mjdê mgmr>r Vmo AYyZ YyZ Am J ZdmXZmMo Omhra H$m H«$ H$ê$ bmjbm. dmmz, Aä mg d J«WboIZhr Mmby hmovo. Ë mzo {d{dy {df m darb EHy$U 24 nwñvho$ {b{hbr. EH$m mugmzo BVHo$ gmao CnX²ì mn H$aUo åhuoo Z³H$sM {O{H$arMo hmovo, nu Aë~Q> Mm CËgmh Xm S>Jm hmovm. Ë mà m H$m mmm CaH$ àm S> hmovm. ghm dfmªà m H$R>moa n[al mz Va Aë~Q> S>m ³Q>aH$s CËVrU Pmbm gmbr Aë~Q> Amnbr nëzr hobzgh Am{ «$Ho$V Ambm. J ~Z m «$M A{YnËË mimbrb XoemVrb AmoJmo do ZXrH$mR>r Ë m Zr EH$ N>moQ>oImZr XdmImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. Amnbr nwñvho$, ^mfuo d Am J ZdmXZmÀ m H$m H«$ m VyZ { imbobo g nyu mzyz Ë m Zr m XdmImÝ mgmr>r AmoVbo. m n em Zr Ë m Zm wamonmv AJXr M ZrV OJVm Ambo AgVo. EHo$ {Xder ZXrH$mR>r o$a $Q>H$m mav AgVmZm Ë m À m S>mo³ mv "OrdZmda ào ' hr eãxg nëvr M Hy$Z Jobr. mugmg{hv àmur, njr, PmS>o, w$bo d EHy$UM gd Ord mìm {df r AmXa^mdZm hm Ë m eãxm Mm AW hmovm. muyg d {ZgJ m Mo ZmVo AVyQ> Amho, åhuyz {ZgJ aju H$am bm hdo, Ago Ë m Mo R>m V hmovo. Aë~Q> Mm OUy ñd^mdy Ë mvyz ì ³V hmov hmovm. Aë~Q> Mm ~mbnumnmgyzm {ZgJm H$S>o AmoT>m hmovm. mugmà m hmvyz {Zînmn àmê m Zm Or dmjuyh$ { ivo Vo nmhÿz Ë m À m A V:H$aUmbm doxzm hmov AgV. EH$Xm EH$ muyg avwh$s>çm ~ bmbm AmoT>V ZoV hmovm. gßq> ~a

8 Va Xþgam muyg Ë mbm H$mR>rZo T>mogV hmovm. OdiÀ m H$ËVbImÝ mh$s>o Ë m ~ bmbm ZoÊ mv ov hmovo. Vo ^ mzh$ Ñí emih$ar Aë~Q> Am wî ^a {dgê$ eh$bm Zmhr. Amnë m AmZ XdZmà muo Am{ «$Ho$Vrb IoSy>V O JbmV gmns>bobo àmur Ë m Zm AmUyZ XoV. Aë~Q> Ordm^mdmZo Ë m Zm gm ^miv Ago. àmê m Zm R>ma H$aUo Ë m Zm mý ZìhVo. AJXr gmn-qdmdm Zmhr Vo mav ZgV. "Aqhgm' hm ^mavr g ñh $VrVrb {dmma Ë m Mm OrdZY ~Zbm hmovm. Aë~Q> À m ~mbnumvrb EH$ àg J Ë m À m AqhgmË H$ ñd^mdmmr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmam Amho. a{ddmamm {Xdg hmovm. nhmq>o Aë~Q> Mm EH$ { Ì od$z Ë m Zm {eh$marbm MbÊ mmm AmJ«h H$ê$ bmjbm. ñdv: ~Zdboë m JbmobrZo nmiam Mr {eh$ma H$aÊ mmm Amdoe Ë m { ÌmÀ m A JmV g Mmabm hmovm. N>moQ>r, gw Xa nmiao JbmobrZo {Q>nUo Aë~Q> bm mý ZìhVo, nu Ë mmm ñd^md ns>bm {^S>ñV. { Ìmbm ZH$ma XoVm ob Zm. eodq>r Aë~Q> { Ìmgh Kam~mhoa ns>bm. Jmdm~mhoa EH$m PmS>mda Ag» a Jr~oa Jr njr {Md{MdmQ> H$aV hmovo. Aë~Q> À m { ÌmZo JbmobrZo Zo Yabm. Aë~Q> bm Ë mzo Zo YaÊ mg gm {JVbo. Aë~Q> ZmVyZ WaWabm. BV³ mv Xÿadê$Z MM Mr K Q>m dmoy bmjbr. Ë m K Q>oMo gya OUy Aë~Q> bm OmJo H$ê$ bmjbo. Aë~Q> Zo PQ>³ mv Amnbr Jbmob o$hy$z {Xbr d OmoamV AmaS>mAmoaS>m Ho$bm. AmdmO EoH$VmM gd nmiao ^wa² {Xer CSy>Z Jobr. nmiam Mm Ord dmmbm m g mymzmv Aë~Q> { ÌmH$S>o Z nmhvm Kar Ambm. àmê m à muom nmzm- w$bm dahr Ë m Mr m m hmovr. Amnë m XdmImÝ m^modvr Ë m Zr AZoH$ àh$mamr PmS>o bmdbr hmovr. ~mjovrb w$bo VmoSy>Z Ka goduo Ë m Zm ng V ZìhVo. PmS>m darb w$bo VmoSy>Z AmnU PmS>m Mm Ord XþImdVmo Ago Ë mbm dmq>o. BVHo$ Vo hido d g doxzerb hmovo. Am{ «$Ho$V Ë m Mo ~ñvmz ~gv AgVmZmM 1914 gmbr n{hbo hm wx²y gwê$ Pmbo. O Z ZmJ[aH$ åhuyz Ë m Zm AQ>H$ H$ê$Z «$mýgbm AmUbo Jobo. Ë m Mm XdmImZm ~ X ns>bm. «$mýg Ü o Ë m Zr gmv df} H$mT>br. Xaå mz Ë m À m nëzrmr Vã ov Imbmdë mzo Vo EH$Q>oM nwýhm Am{ «$Ho$V Ambo. XdmImÝ mmr ns>ps> Pmbr hmovr. Ë m wio gh$mir S>m ³Q>aH$s d XþnmaZ Va S>mJSw>Or, C^maUr Ago Vo AI S> am~y bmjbo. XdmImÝ mgmr>r n em Mr AË V {ZH$S> Agm Mr. Aë~Q> amì^a OmJyZ boiz H$am Mo. Ë m Mo gd mzyz d XçH$s godov IM ìhm Mo. {edm ^mfuo d g JrV Obem VyZ Vo n go C^o H$am Mo. Aë~Q> À m H$m mmm PnmQ>m M{H$V H$aUmam hmovm. Amnbm àë oh$ ju gëh$maur bmdê mmm Ë m Mm à ËZ Ago. mm Xaå mz 1939 gmbr Xþgè m hm wx²ymg àma ^ Pmbm. nwýhm EH$Xm Ë m À m narjomm H$mi CJdbm. Aë~Q> Zr OmJ{VH$ em VVoda Iyn {bimu Ho$bo. wx²ymvrb AUw~m±~À m dmnamzo Vo ì {WV Pmbo hmovo. "em VVm H$s AUw~m ~?' Agm gdmb Ë m Zr EH$m boimx²dmao Ho$bm hmovm. mzdvmdmxr d godm^mdr S>m ³Q>a Aë~Q> Mm bm {H$H$ OJ^a ngê$ bmjbm gmbr Ë m Zm Zmo~ob em VVm nwañh$ma XoÊ mv Ambm. BVa AZoH$ nwañh$mam Mm dfm d Ë m À mda hmov hmovm. Zmo~ob nwañh$mammr a³h$ Ë m Zr hmamo½ m À m XdmImÝ mgmr>r IM Ho$br. 4 gßq> ~a 1965 amoor d mà m 90 ì m dfu Am{ «$Ho$VM Ë m Mm A V Pmbm. m JwUr mugmzo ZmV AmUbo AgVo Va H$amoS>o én o H$ mdbo AgVo. AJXr {dbmgmv Vo OJy eh$bo AgVo. Ë m À mh$s>o g nëvr eyý hmovr; Varhr hm muyg B{VhmgmV A a Pmbm. mmo H$maU Ë m Mr {dz «godmd ËVr. Ë m Zr åhq>bo Amho - "H$mhrhr Anojm Z YaVm H$m H$aV amhuo hmm IamIwam AmZ X Amho.' Vo {ZîH$m H$ mojr hmovo. Ë m Zr Xþgè m EHo$ {R>H$mUr åhq>bo Amho- " r ñdv: H$moUrhr Zmhr. r Oo Ho$bo Vo EH$ {ZgJ XËV H$m hmovo. gdmªàvr X m^mdzm hom wimv Z g{j H$ Zmhr H$m?' g nh $ gßq> ~a 2017

9 Amg {gx²yr{dzm H$ JUm{Ye Vy KoD$Z ob g X²Yr, qmvm Ur ~«rx gmw H$amoZr XoB gh$bm gx²~wx²yr. qhgm, XheV b m OmD$ Xo AñV JV hmo w$q>ranum, mzì mmm AW H$iy Xo ^ah$q>boë m Zm Zm. {ex, {Xa dmx w$h$mmm ^mz Oam Xo XoemMo, gwio Zm Xÿ Xo ~m Yd gmao AZoH$ ^mfm, doem Mo. X Ë mobm ^«îq>>mmmar naey hmvr KoB Oam, {XgVm Xodm hmv brz Vmo jumym V Vmo H$b H$am. ~m hoa ~m, OmiwZr X ^m VoOñdr H$ar {ddoh$á movr, gmézr gmar ì gzo Xodm XoB gx²jwu m{uh$- movr. {J[aOmVZ m Kmbdr Agy m g J ZH$mo ~m XþîQ>m Mm, AH$ Ê Vm Zgmo, A Jr Xo Kmg wir ñdh$îq>mmm. Amg CX S> hr Yabr Xodm CX S>Vm hr Pmbr Iar, CX S> OZ Z nyovr VwObm ìhmdr Ë m Mr Amg nwar. AmZ X Xoe wi gßq> ~a

10 h Xam~mX g ñwmzmo {dbrzrh$au àm. S>m. JUoe amd$v ñdv Ì ^mavmà m B{VhmgmVrb gßq> ~a {hý mvrb gdm V hëëdmmr KQ>Zm åhuoo h Xam~mX g ñwmzmo {dbrzrh$au hr Amho À m 17 gßq> ~a amoor h Xam~mXÀ m {ZOm mzo eaumjvr nëh$abr Ü o AmVm m KQ>Zobm 69 df} nyu hmov AmhoV. Ë m wio AmnU m KQ>ZoMm AmT>mdm WmoS>³ mv KoUma AmhmoV. h Xam~mX g ñwmzmr ñwmnzm B. g À m AmJo mjo Pmbr. {XëbrÀ m JmXrda whå Xehm mmr H$maH$sX Mmby hmovr. m H$mimV nwê mv Wmoabo ~moramd noedo gëvmyre Pmbo Vmo H$mbI S>. h Xam~mX Ü o {ZOm -Cb²- wëh$zo m H$mimV H$mhr à mumv ñdv Ì nu {Xëbrer EH${ZîR> Aem amá mmr C^maUr Ho$br. noedo {ZOm Mm nam^d H$ê$ eh$bo. na Vw {ZOm mbm nyu g ndy eh$bo ZmhrV. H$maU "Zdm~mer H$bh H$ê$ Z o. Zdm~ {ZOm wbwi mmr Ou amimdr.' Agm Ë m Zm AmXoe hmovm. m wio {ZOm åhuoo amr>çm À m gëvodamm "N>mVrVbm gwam' AgmM am{hbm. Ü wj gmosy>z AmnU AmYw{ZH$ wjmh$s>o Ambmo Va {~«{Q>em Zr Ë m À m $mos>m d PmoS>m d ËVrbm AZwgê$Z h Xam~mX g ñwmzà m {ZOm mbm H$m M A^ {Xb. {~«{Q>em M g a{jv amá Agm XOm m amá mbm hmovm. bmoh$g» m Am{U joì $i m ÑîQ>rZo ho g ñwmz Ë m H$mir AVwbZr hmov. m g ñwmzmvrb 85 % àom qhxÿ hmovr Am{U gëvmyre {ZOm_ wñbr hmovm. m g ñwmzmà m ^modvr w ~B BbmH$m hmovm. Ðmg BbmH$m Am{U Ü àm V d dèhms> ^mj hmovm. g ñwmzà m w» àxoemv gm rb AgUmam H$mhr hëëdmmm ^mj åhuoo OmbZm, Am a Jm~mX, na^ur, ~rs>, Zm XoS>, Am{Xbm~mX, {ZOm m~mx, Cñ mzm~mx, H$ar ZJa, ~rxa, oxh$, Jwb~Jm, dma Jb, ZbJm S>m, h~y~zja Am{U am Mya m Mm g mdoe hmovm. {ZOm mmm ì {³VJV H$b nm{h$ñvmz Ü o gm rb hmoê mmm AgUma Agm gjiçm Mm A XmO AgVmZm {ZOm mzo 11 OyZ 1947 amoor "AmnU H$moUË mhr g KamÁ mv gh^mjr Z hmovm ñdv Ì amhuma AmhmoV' Aer KmofUm Ho$br. h Xam~mX g ñwmzmr ^m Jmo{bH$ ì mßvr ^mavmv amhê mà m Ñ{îQ>ZoM mo½ hmovr. h Xam~mX, nm{h$ñvmz Ü o gm rb H$aUo ^m Jmo{bH$Ñï>çm AdKS>M Zìho Va Ae³ M hmovoo. h Xam~mX g ñwmz XmoÝhr amîq >m n H$s gm rb Z hmovm ñdv Ì amhuma hmovo. mmo nm{h$ñvmzbm gwi-xþ:i Zgbo Var {ZOm mmr H $Vr ^mavmbm nads>umar ZìhVr. g ñwmz ^mavmv gm rb ìhmdo Aem ñdê$nmmr Midi ñdm r am mz X VrW m À m ZoV ËËdmImbr Mmby hmovr. Ë m Zr bmoh$ g KQ>Z Am{U {dmmaomj Vrda ^a {Xbm hmovm. h Xam~mX ñq>oq> H$m±J«og, H$å w{zñq> nj g ñwmzmv g{h«$ hmovo. gm mý OZVm Am{U eovh$ar m À m nmr>rer ho XmoZM nj hmovo. 10 gßq> ~a 2017

11 {ZOm mzo "BËVohmXþb wpñb rz' hr wñbr amoh$s g KQ>Zm Am{U "BPmH$ma' ho geò ñd godh$ Xb dmnê$z OZVoda AË mmma gwê$ Ho$bo. {ZOm ^mav gah$mabm PwbdV R>odyZ ñdv Ì amîq >mmr ñdßzo nhmv hmovm. 29 Zmoìh ~a 1947 Ü o ^mav gah$ma Am{U {ZOm m À mv "O go Wo' H$ama Pmbm. {ZOm mzo ^mavm~amo~a Mm Jbo g ~ Y d g ñwmzmv em VVm amiê mmo H$~yb Ho$bo. ^mav gah$ma ~amo~a Aem dmq>mkmq>r Mmby AgVmZm {ZOm mzo ^mav gah$mah$s>o dèhms> àm VmMr mjur Ho$br. nm{h$ñvmz Yrb H$amMr ehamv h Xam~mX g ñwmzmm à{v{zyr Zo bm. ^mavmmo 20 H$moQ>tMo H$O amoio nm{h$ñvmzbm H$O XoÊ mgmr>r dmnabo. apmh$mam Mm ZoVm H$m{g [apdr mbm AË mmma H$aÊ mg àmoëgmhz {Xbo. ZmJar dñë m Zm AmJ, bwq>mbyq>, hë m, ^«îq>mmma m Mr n[agr m JmR>Ê mv Ambr. OZVoZo BªQ> H$m Odm~ nëwagoo XoÊ mmr V mar gwê$ Ho$br. {ZOm mmo ~mobuo Am{U H $Vr m Vrb A Va nmhÿz ^mav gah$mazo 10 Am JñQ> 1948 amoor "apmh$mam Mo AË mmma d h Xam~mX Yrb {~KS>bobr H$m Xm d gwì dñwomr pñwvr' m g X^m V ídovn{ìh$m à{gx²y Ho$br. ^mav gah$ma Amnë m {déx²y geñì H$madmB H$aUmaM ho bjmv Amë mda {ZOm mzo 30 bmi nm S> {H$ VrMr eñìmñìo ^mavm{déx²y bt>ê mgmr>r mjdbr. m doir nm{h$ñvmz {ZOm mbm XV H$aÊ mà m AdñWoV ZìhVm. nm{h$ñvmzmm empãxh$ nmqr>~m mì H$m M hmovm. n {S>V Zohê$ Am{U gaxma dëb^^mb nq>ob m Zr geñì Xbm À m H$madmB Mm {ZU KoVbm. 13 gßq> ~a 1948 amoor X{jU {d^mjmmo gozmà wi OZab amo Ðqgh m À m mj Xe ZmImbr ooa OZab Mm Yar m Zr "Am naoez o$bmo' Aer gm Ho${VH$ ZmdmMr H$madmB gwê$ Ho$br. ^mavr g Ý h Xam~mX g ñwmzmv {eabo. g Ý mà m {ZOm mmr {d mzvio {ZH$m r hmovr. OZVoZo ^mavr g Ý mmo àm S> mor>çm à mumv ñdmjv Ho$bo. g Ý mzo gjim à{vh$ma mosy>z H$mT>bm. apmh$mam Mo 1200 bmoh$ mabo Jobo Va 10 ^mavr OdmZ ehrx Pmbo. 13 gßq> ~a Vo 17 gßq> ~a 1948 Aer H$madmB Pmbr. {ZOm mzo eaumjvr nëh$abr. h Xam~mX g ñwmz ^mavmv {dbrz Pmbo. h Xam~mX g ñwmzà m {dbrzrh$aumv ñdm r am mz X VrW m Zr Or mobmmr ^y{ H$m ~Omdbr Ë mmm WmoS>³ mv gmam e nwt>rbà muo ñdm rotmo yi Zmd ì H$Q>oe ^JdmZ IoS>JrH$a. AmVmÀ m H$Zm Q>H$mVrb {domnya ^mjmvrb qgxjr owo Ë m Mm OÝ Pmbm. Ë m À m amîq >^³VrMm Am{dîH$ma embo OrdZmVM Pmbm. gmobmnyaà m Zm W H$moQ> hm ñhy$b Ü o {Q >H$bm AgVmZm Jm Yr Q>monr KmVbr åhuyz Ë m Zm N>S>çm Imì m bmjë m. Ë m Zr àemgzmnwt>o PwH$Ê mg ZH$ma {Xbm. Ë m Zm emiovyz H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê mv Ambo. nxì wëva {eju nyu Pmë mda Vo» mvzm H$m Jma ZoVo Zm.. Omoer m Mo ghh$mar Pmbo. bmoh$_mý` {Q>iH$m À m {ZYZmZ Va Ë m Zr " m jumnmgyz mpo Cd [av OrdZ r mv ^y rà m MaUr dmhv Amho, gd gwim Mm Ë mj H$ê$Z r AmOÝ ~«M d«vmmo nmbz H$arZ' Aer à{vkm KoVbr Ü o Ë m Zr amîq >r {dmmam À m àgmamw {eju g ñwm H$mT>br. Am ~oomojmb owo mojoídar ZyVZ {dxçmb mmo Vo nwt>o w» mü mnh$ Pmbo. mm H$mimV Am. H $. dmk mao, AZ Vamd Hw$bH$Uu, Ho$edamd H$moaQ>H$a, Y dra dm Zamd ZmB H$ m À m {ZH$Q> g nh$m V gm rb Pmbo. h Xam~mX Yrb OZVm {eju n[afxoà m A{YdoeZmV ñdm rotmo OmoaXma ^mfu Pmbo. m wio h Xam~mX g ñwmz Yrb MidirMo ZoV ËËd ñdm roth$s>o Ambo. JmoqdX^mB lm $, ~m~mgmho~ nam Ono, e H$aamd MìhmU, {XJ ~aamd q~xÿ, adrzmam U aos²>s>r m À mgmaio I Xo ghh$mar ñdm rotzm { imbo. m gjiçm Zr {ZOm mà m Owb r amodq>r{déx²y g Kf N>oS>bm. {ZOm gah$mazo ñdm rotà m ñq>oq> H$m±J«ogda ~ Xr KmVbr Vo 1948 hm H$mbI S> åhuoo ñdm rotà m Am wî mv Vwé Jdmg, A YmaH$moR>S>rMo nd Agm hmovm nmgyz ñdm rotzr {ZOm m{déx²ymm bt>m Vrd«Ho$bm. geñì gë mj«h, gmam~ Xr, {ZOm mà m H $Ðm da hëbm, {ZOm mà m ~±H$m da hëbm, gah$mar H$mJXnÌm Mr hmoir Aem {d{dy mjmªzr bt>m Vrd«Pmbm. ^mav ñdv Ì Pmë mda g ñwmzmv {Va Jm $S>H$dÊ mg {ZOm mzo ~ Xr KmVbr. {ZOm mmr gozm apmh$mam Mo AË mmma OZVoda gwê$ Pmbo. ñdm rotzr Vwé JmVyZ Midi Mmbdbr. gaxma nq>obm Zr eñdr hñvjon Ho$bm. nmo{bgr H$madmB À m ~imda h Xam~mX ^mavmv gm rb Pmbo. g nh $ gßq> ~a

12 AMyH$ Zo H$åß wq>ada ~mb H$ nidbr Py ² Py ² Py ², nu gm H$bda hmv gmos>vm ns>bmo YS>mS> Yw ²! ßbo-ñQ>oeZda $m qq>j Ho$br {S>í³ md² {S>í³ md² {S>í³ md², nu djm Vë m Q>moU½ mnwt>o r Pmbmo Zrå m±d! mo~mb b Ü o {H«$Ho$Q> Ioibmo Ho$ë m Ymdm e ^a, nu XmZmVë m {H«$Ho$Q> g KmV bmjbm Zmhr Z ~a. Hw$R>oM Zmhr qoh$v åhuyzhr eodq>r Ambo asy>, Voìhm nmoq>mer YaV AmB åhumbr, Aao dosy>! XmZr IoimÀ m XmZmV H$åß wq>amo H$m H$m? e³vr, VmH$X bmjvo {OWo JmimdmM bmjvmo Km. H$gaV H$a, ì m m H$a Am{U XmZmV OmD$Z Ioi, VwbmM gjio H$ßVmZ H$aVrb Aer AmU doi. VoìhmnmgyZ ~ X Pmbo H$åß wq>amo Jo, Am{U gjiçm IoimV bmjbm mpm AMyH$ Zo. {H$aU obo gßq> ~a 2017

13 Iyn Iyn dfmªnydu Vob JUmVrb EH$m amá mv EH$ A{Ve hþema VéU ahmv hmovm. Amnë m MmVw m Zo Vmo bmoh$m Ybo dmx{ddmx gmos>dyz XoV Ago. amomà m H$mZm da m JmoîQ>r Joë mda amomzo Ë mbm ~mobmdyz KoVbo d Ë mmr H$gyZ narjm KoVbr. Ë mv Ý m XmZmMo Ë mmo kmz nmhÿz amom M{H$V Pmbm d Ë mzo {H$Vm~, XoU½ m d mzmmr dñìo XoD$Z Ë mmm gëh$ma Ho$bm d Ë mbm Ý m myrem À m OmJr Zo bo. Ë mmo Zmd hmovo a U. AemàH$mao amomh$sy>z EdT>m mor>m gý mz { imë mzo bmoh$ Ë mbm " m Xma U' åhuy bmjbo. m m Xma UmÀ m Ý m MmVw m À m AZoH$ JmoîQ>r Vob JUmV à{gx²y AmhoV. Ë m VbrM EH$ JmoîQ>> " movr gmns>bo'. EH$m JmdmV EH$ ì mnmar ahmv hmovm. Ë mm Zmd YZmOr. m YZmOrH$S>o EHo$H$ homa én o {H$ VrMo Ago XmoZ movr hmovo. movr A{Ve XoIUo, nmurxma hmovo. YZmOr Ë m Zm {OdmnbrH$S>o gm ^miv Ago. EH$Xm Ë mbm Xÿa H$moR>o naxoer ì mnmamgmr>r Om Mo hmovo. åhuyz Ë mzo Vo XmoZ movr mor>çm {dídmgmzo Amnë m eoomar amhumè m Amnë m { ÌmH$S>o-dg VmH$S>o R>odm bm {Xbo. H$mhr {Xdgm Zr YZmOr àdmgmhÿz nav Ambm d Amnë m { ÌmH$S>o Amnbo movr mjy bmjbm. m ì dhmambm H$moUrhr gmjrxma ZìhVm. Voìhm Vo movr {Ji H $V H$aÊ mà m ~wx²yrzo Vmo eoomar { Ì Amnë modi Vo movr YZmOrZo H$YrM R>odbo ZìhVo Ago gm JyZ$ ZmH$~yb Pmbm. Voìhm YZmOrZo m Xma UmH$S>o XmX m{jvbr. Ë mzo XmoKm Zmhr ~mobmdyz Ë m À m O~mÝ m KoVë m d Ë m Mo dmjuo, ~mobuo nm{hbo. Ë mdê$z à{vdmxrmm åhuoo dg VmMm nj ImoQ>m Amho, Aer Ý m myrem À m ZmMr ImÌr Pmbr, VWm{n A{YH$ ImÌr H$aÊ mgmr>r Ë m Zr H$mhr {Xdg {ZH$mb amiyz R>odbm. Z Va dmxrzo åhuoo YZmOrZo Amnë m moë m Mo Oo du Z {Xbo hmovo, Ë m du ZmgmaIo AmUIr 98 movr Ý m myrem Zr AmUbo Am{U OwÝ m H$ÀÀ m Xmoè mv AmodyZ R>odbo. Vo movr Ago Amodbo, H$s hmv bmjvmm Vmo Xmoam VwQy>Z movr AmoKiyZ {dñh$irv ìhmdov. J Ë m Zr à{vdmxrbm ~mobmdyz KoVbo d åhumbo, ""Vw À m àm m{uh$numda Am Mm nyu {dídmg Amho. åhuyz ho 100 movr Vwåhr Kar KoD$Z Om Am{U ZrQ> aoe r Xmoè mv AmodyZ AmUyZ Xçm.'' Amnë mda Ý m myrem Mm nyu {dídmg Amho ho nmhÿz à{vdmxrmr H$ir Iwbbr Am{U Ë m AmZ XmV movr mooyz Z KoVm, moë m Mr nwamw S>rÀ m nwamw S>r VerM Ë mzo {IemV KmVbr d Kar AmUyZ ZrQ> R>odbr. Xþgè m {Xder Ë mzo movr nm{hbo Va Vo gjio 98 M movr gmns>bo {Z bm Xoenm S>o movr. nwýhm nwýhm mooyzhr $ah$ ns>ozm. Voìhm XmoZ movr Amnë m hmvyz Hw$R>oVar ns>bo AgmdoV Ago dg Vmbm dmq>bo. nu AmVm AmnU OmD$Z XmoZ movr hadbo Ago gm {JVbo Va Ý m myrem Mm Amnë mdarb {dídmg CS>ob. Ë mnojm XmoZ movr Ë mv KmbmdoV d moë m Mr e ^amr g» m nwar H$ê$Z XoD$Z Ý m myrem Zm Iye R>odboobo ~ao, Agm {dmma H$ê$Z Ë mzo nydu YZmOrMo {Ji H $V Ho$bobo XmoZ movr Ë mv KmbyZ Vr 100 moë m Mr aoe r Xmoè mv Amodbobr mi Ý m myrem Zm ZoD$Z {Xbr. AmVm mì Ë mà m AnamYm~X²Xb Ý m myre m Xma U m À m ZmV A{O~mV e H$m am{hbr Zmhr. Ë m Zr Ë mmr b~ms>r Ë mà m nxamv KmbyZ Ë mbm mo½ {ejm {Xbr d YZmOrbm Ë mmo movr nav {Xbo. g nh $ gßq> ~a

14 (amìrmr doi Amho. gwym, AmH$me Am{U Ë m Mo AmOmo~m KamÀ m A JUmV ImQ>oda ~gbo AmhoV. gwym Am{U AmH$me AmOmo~m Zm JmoîQ> gm JÊ mmm AmJ«h H$aV AmhoV.) gwym : AmOmo~m JmoîQ>> gm Jm Zm. AmH$me : amjgmmr JmoîQ> gm Jm AmOmo~m. gwym A{VaoH$mMm amjg{xbrn : ZH$mo. amjg dj ao gji ImoQ> AgV. hmo Zm hmo AmOmo~m? AmH$me : Ag Zmhr H$mhr. AgVmV amjg. Amnë m BWo Zmhr. {VH$S>o gmvmg wðmnma AgVmV. AmOmo~m : AmH$me, gwym nwñvh$m Ü o, Vwåhm bm JmoîQ>t Ü o {XgUmè m nè m, amjg ho gmao WmoS>ogo Iao AmhoV Am{U WmoS>ogo ImoQ>o. AmH$me : Vo H$g H$m? AmOmo~m : Aao, n I bmdboë m, hmvmv OmXÿMr N>S>r Agboë m nè m Am{U qej Agbobo, C MM C M Am{U ^ mzh$ Mohè mmo amjg 14 gßq> ~a 2017 Ho$Zo (Zm{Q>H$m) Amnë mbm Amgnmg {XgV ZmhrV ho Ia Amho nu amjgm n H$s EH$ amjg mì AOyZhr Amnë mbm {Xgy eh$vmo ~a H$m! Vmo bnyz ~gvmo Am{U g Yr { imbr, H$s Amnb ê$n XmIdVmo. gwym : (Km~ê$Z) AmOmo~m, Vwåhr H$moUË m amjgm~x²xb ~mobvm? AmOmo~m : A{VaoH$mMm amjg! gwym Am{U AmH$me (AmoaSy>Z) : A{VaoH$ åhuoo H$m Am{U A{VaoH$mMm amjg H$gm AgVmo? AmOmo~m : gm JVmo. H$moUVrhr JmoîQ> à mum~mhoa H$aUo åhuoo A{VaoH$. gwym nadm AmB Zo AmH$meÀ m AmdS>rMr ^mor Ho$br åhuyz Vy w$jyz ~gbrg. Vw m ZmH$mÀ m e S>çmda EdT>m amj Ambm hmovm, H$s r g OyV Kmbm bm Ambmo Va " bm Zmhr ~mobm M ' åhuyz Xma AmnQ>b g. J VwP M ~moq> {M Q>b XmamV.

15 Amnë m Kar H$m mbm oumè m amym~mbªerhr AmoaSy>Z ~mobbrg, EadrMr Am Mr ehmur, gjiçm MM EoH$Umar gwym, Ë m doir Ag dmjbr H$maU {VÀ m Ü o A{VaoH$s amjmmm amjg {eabm hmovm Ë m wio {Vbm Xþga H$mhr gwmvm ZìhV. hmo H$s Zmhr? gwym ( mz Imbr KmbyZ) : hmo AmOmo~m, MwH$b mp. nu r gjiçm Mr j m m{jvbr Z Va. AmH$me : ({MS>dÊ mà m gwamv) H$Yr? A{VaoH$s amjg Ooìhm {ZKyZ Jobm Voìhm? AmOmo~m : AmH$me, Vyhr H$mhr H$ r Zmhrg. H$mb eoomaà m gb Zo XmXm, bm J{UVmMr CXmhaU gmos>dm bm XV H$aVmog H$m, Ag {dmmab Va gai Zmhr VwPr Vy H$a, Ag åhumbmg. Aao, bhmz Amho Zm Vr Vw mnojm. AmH$me : AmOmo~m, bm Vr gb A{O~mV AmdS>V Zmhr. {VÀ mh$s>mr IoiUr, ZdrZ AmUboë m dñvy gma» m XmIdV ~gvo Amåhm bm. Vw À mh$s>o ZdrZ gm H$b Zmhr ao, Aer {H$Vr OwZr AmhoV Vw Mr IoiUr, Ag åhuv AgVo. AmOmo~m : Aao, hmo hmo, dmq>v EImXçmbm Amnë mh$s>o Agboë m dñvy XmIdmì mv, ZdrZ IoiUr Vwåhm bm XmIdmdrV Ag åhuyz bjomm Vwåhr {VMm Ëga H$ê$ bmjbmv. åhuoom A{VaoH$s ËgamMm amjg {eabm Vw m Ü o. Ë mzom gm {JVb Vwbm Ag dmj åhuyz. ZmhrVa gjiçm Zm XV H$am bm YmdUmam Vy gb bm Ag H$g Q>mHy$Z ~mobbmg? AmH$me : (dmb Q> dmqy>z) MwH$b M AmOmo~m mp. r Ag ~mobm bm ZH$mo hmov gb er. r H$arZ XV {Vbm CXmhaU gmos>dm bm. AmOmo~m : wbm Zmo, Vwåhr Iyn JwUr AmhmV, nu hm A{VaoH$s amjmmm, ËgamMm amjg AgVmo Zm, Vmo ~amo~a Vw À mgma» m wbm Zm emoyvmo. Amnë m ZmVM XSy>Z ~gbobm AgVmo hm amjg. Ë mbm Zmhr AmdS>V H$moUr Mm Jb dmjbob, EH$ oh$m er AmZ XmZo Ioibob. åhuyz J Vmo ^m S>U bmdê mgmr>r, Ëga, hodm dmt>dê mgmr>r à ËZ H$aVmo. bmoh$m Zr EH$ oh$m Mm X²dof H$amdm, Ag M Ë mbm dmq>v. Vmo gm JVmo Vg Oa Vwåhr dmjy bmjbmv Va J Vwåhm bm Mm Jb H$mhr gwmvm Zmhr. gmaim Xþgè mà m dmb Q>mMm {dmmam ZmV ovmo. Iyn amj ovmo, as>md g dmq>v, EH$Q> ~gmd g dmq>v, Amnë mer gjio dmb Q>M dmjvmv, Xþgè mer mì {H$Vr N>mZ dmjvmv, Ë mm H$g gji N>mZ Amho, Ag hr dmqy> bmjv. WmoS>³ mv H$m, Amnb Z em V amhv Zmhr. Ë m wio Amnbr ~wx²yrxoirb H$m H$aV Zmhr. gwym : nu AmOmo~m m amjgmbm H$g nidyz bmdm M AmnU? AmOmo~m : Ë mà mgmr>r Zmda g R>odm Mm. Xþgè mer ~mobvmzm, dmjvmzm {dmma H$am Mm, w» åhuoo Ëga, X²dof, amj Aem ^mdzm ZmV Amë m, Va Ë m Mm Iyn doi {dmma H$am Mm Zmhr. Aem doir Mm Jbo {dmma ZmV AmUm Mo qh$dm M³H$ EH$ Vo Xhm AmH$S>o ZmV moom Mo. gwym Am{U AmH$me : AmOmo~m, Amåhr A{VaoH$mÀ m amjgmbm hx²xnma H$ê$, Mm Jbo dmjy, gjiçm Mo EoHy$. g nh $ gßq> ~a

16 dmè m dmè m dmè m dmè m, Mmbbmg Vy, Hw$UrH$S>o ao, Hw$UrH$S>o? Wm ~ Zm Oam, Kmb A JUr ~Hw$i- w$bm Mo J Y-gS>o... &&Y && H$[aVr Midi qnninmzr AI S> dobr gigi ao AdIi amzr, M Mb H$moUr CYiyZ XoB Xadi ao PwiyH$ ob AëbS> N>moQ>r, Am{U AMmZH$ Hw$R>o XS>o? dmè m dmè m Mmbbmg Vy... &&1&& {JaH$s Kogr ~m ~y^dvr, YyZ IoiVo bnmn>nr {hado-amobo AËVa Ë mmr Hw$R>o XS>dgr hm Hw$nr? Imob XarVyZ CgiyZ oer, MTy>Z Omer C M H$S>o dmè m dmè m Mmbbmg Vy... &&2&& w$bm w$bm Mo namj CS>dV, H$argr X Jm J VrMm nmmmoiçmer marv Jßnm, Vmb Owi{der g îq>rmm F$VwF$Vy Mm Ioi dojim, Ë mmo ns>vo O H$moS>o dmè m dmè m Mmbbmg Vy... &&3&& ~gvm AmOr Pmonmiçmda XþnmaMr WH$ë mdavr Amogardar od$z Mdar T>mimdr {V{M mdavr Amerdm Xo {VÀ m Vam, "{Ma Ord' ìhmdog JS>o! dmè m dmè m Mmbbmg Vy... &&4&& Amíbofm hmoz gßq> ~a 2017

17 CnH$mamMr o$s> gw^mfm Ð d îud Ë m N>moQ>çmem JmdmV JUoemoËgdmMr mor>r Ym Yy hmovr. JUoe MVwWuÀ m {Xder Xadfuà muo JmdmVë m mor>çm S>imMm JUnVr dmov-jmov, JwbmbmMr CYiU H$aV { aduwh$szo AmUÊ mv Ambm hmovm. JmdmVë m T>mob- Vmem S>imZo Am{U boor nwh$mzo AmZ XmZo ZmMV mor>çm OëbmooemV JUnVr S>imÀ m w» S>nmV AmUbm hmovm. JUoemoËgdmgmR>r Img ñwmnz Ho$boë m S>imVrb H$m H$Ë mªmr Am{U JmdH$è m Mr {VWo mor>r JXu Pmbr hmovr. mý dam À m hñvo JUnVrMr {d{ydv nyom H$ê$Z, ^³Vr^mdmZo AmaVr åhuv, JbdmXçm À m {ZZmXmV lt Mr ñwmnzm H$aÊ mv Ambr hmovr. Ë m {XdgmnmgyZ JmdmV EH$M CËgmh g Mmabm hmovm. JmdmV AdK Jb dmvmdau Pmb hmov. Xadfu $³V JmdmÀ m gmd O{ZH$ JUoemoËgd S>imVM Zìho; Va KamoKarhr JUnVrMr ñwmnzm H$aÊ mv ov hmovr. nu mdfm nmgyz gan Mm Zr nwt>mh$ma KoD$Z "EH$ Jmd EH$ JUnVr' hr g H$ënZm m S>br hmovr. Ë m wio gdmªà m g VrZo Xm JmdmV $³V EH$M JUnVr ~gdê mv Ambm hmovm. CËgd mor>m Am{U Xhm {Xdgm Mm Agë m wio S>imÀ m AÜ jm Zr dojdojiçm H$m m gmr>r dojdojiçm g{ Ë m Zo ë m hmoë m. gdmªzr Amnbr O~m~Xmar g OyZ KoD$Z H$m mbm gwédmv Ho$br hmovr. gßq> ~a

18 àmo³vm, A Vm, A~mobr, à{mvr m wbth$s>o nyomamm g{ VrMr O~m~Xmar gmondbr hmovr. àgmx, AmaVrM V~H$ V ma H$aU, ^ë m nhmq>o ZXrH$mR>mda Agboë m J«m n Mm VÀ m ~mjov OmD$Z w$b domyz AmUyZ hma V ma H$aÊ mm H$m m wbth$s>o hmov. Ë m wbtzr Vo H$m CËV arë m gm ^mib hmov. AmO JUoemoËgdmMm nmmdm {Xdg hmovm. AmO àmo³vm, A Vm, A~mobr Am{U à{mvr Zoh rà muo ^ë m nhmq>og CR>ë m hmoë m. Amdê$Z-gmdê$Z w$bm Mr nas>r KoD$Z Ë m ~mjoh$s>o {ZKmë m hmoë m. ~mj JmdmnmgyZ bm ~ ZXrH$mR>r hmovr. gd OUr AmZ XmZ Jßnm mav Mmbë m hmoë m. Jmd mjo am{hb hmov. g moam ~mj {XgV hmovr. VodT>çmV àmo³vmm bj g moaà m Am ã mà m PmS>mH$S>o Job. Vr XMH$br Am{U mor>çmzo AmoaS>br. ""Aao ~mnao {~~Q>çm! nim bdh$a!!'' {VÀ m AmoaS>Ê mzo BVa wbrhr Km~aë m. Ë m Zr M Hy$Z ~{KVb. àmoº$m XmIdV hmovr Ë m Am ã mà m PmS>mImbr EH$ {~~Q>çm ~gbm hmovm. wbtzm ~KyZ Ë mzo O~S>m CKS>bm. wbtmr EH$M Km~aJw S>r CS>mbr. hmvm Vë m nas>çm Imbr Q>mHy$Z wbr g amd am YmdV gwq>ë m. emioà m nq>m JUmda H$mhr wb ì m m H$aV hmovr. H$mhr wb IoiV hmovr. g moê$z wbtzm Km~aboë m AdñWoV YmdV ovmzm ~KyZ wbm Zm AmíM dmq>b. H$mhrVar Z³H$sM Pmb Agmd, Agm wbm Zr A XmO ~m Ybm. wb hr Ymdbr. wbtzm Wm ~dyz Ë m Zr "H$m Pmb ' åhuyz Mm H$er Ho$br. Ymnm Q>mH$V wbr Wm ~ë m. Km~aV Km~aV Ë m Zr {~~Q>çm ~{KVë mmr m{hvr {Xbr. Vo EoHy$Z gmao Km~abo. gd OU J VmVS>rZo gan Mm À m dms>çmda Jobo. gh$mir gh$mir wbm Zm Xmar Ambob ~KyZ gan Mm Zmhr AmíM dmq>b. Ë m Zr Mm H$er Ho$br. Voìhm wbtzr Ë m Zm Am ã mà m PmS>mImbr {~~Q>çm ~{KVë mm gm {JVb. Vo EoHy$Z gan M hmxabo. Ë m Zr bjom bmr>çm, H$mR>çm, H$mo Vo, Hw$èhmS>r KoD$Z mugo O dbr Am{U àmo³vmbm åhumbo, ""XmId, Hw$R> Amho {~~Q>çm?'' gan MH$mH$m Am{U BVa JmdH$ar gmo~vrbm Agë m wio àmo³vmbm AmVm ~amm Yra Ambm hmovm. Vr gdmªzm {~~Q>çm Á m PmS>mImbr ~gbm hmovm {VWo KoD$Z Jobr. àmo³vmz Vo Am ã mm PmS> XmIdb, nu Ë m PmS>mImbr {~~Q>çm ZìhVm. JmdH$è m Zr AmOy~mOybm gd Ì qhsy>z Ë m {~~Q>çmMm emoy KoVbm nu Vmo gmns>bm Zmhr. ~JrÀ mà m mjo ZXr dhmv hmovr. Ë m ZXrda EH$ nyb hmovm. Ë m nwbmdê$z JmdH$ar nbrh$s>o o-om H$aV AgV. ZXrÀ m nbrh$s>o JmdH$è m Mr eovo hmovr. eovo g nbr H$s, KZXmQ> AaÊ mbm gwédmv hmov hmovr. Vmo {~~Q>çm Ë mm nwbmdê$z Ambm Agmdm Agm bmoh$m Zr A XmO ~m Ybm hmovm. {~~Q>çmMm emoy mdmm bmjuma hmovm. Vmo Hw$R>oVar XSy>Z ~gbm H$s H$m Vo gm JVm ov ZìhV. ^ë m nhmq>obm JmdmVbo JwamIr Jwa KoD$Z amzmv Jobo hmovo. gan Mm Zm Ë m Mr qmvm dmq>v hmovr. qmvovm {Xdg gabm. g Ü mh$mi Pmbr. gy m ñvmà m doiobm gd JwamIr Am{U Jwao JmdmV nav Ambr. Voìhm gdmªzm hm g dmq>b. gan Mm Zr gd Jwam» m Zm ~mobmdyz gh$mir {~~Q>çm {Xgë mm gm {JVb. gmdy amhm Mm Bemam {Xbm hmovm. Xþgè m {Xder Zoh rà muo JwamIr Jwa KoD$Z amzmv Jobo. AMmZH$nUo Hw$Ry>Z Var {~~Q>çm Ambm Am{U Jwam» m Mr ZOa MwH$dyZ EH$m eoirda PS>n KmbyZ {Vbm KoD$Z Jobm. JmdH$è m Zm ho g Ob Voìhm JmdmV EH$M Ii~i CS>mbr. àmo³vm, A Vm, A~mobr Am{U à{mvrzo {~~Q>çm ~{KVë mmr Or m{hvr {Xbr Vr Iar Agë mm AmT>iyZ Amb hmov. gan Mm Zr {~~Q>çmZ JmdmV KmVbobm Yw mhy$i dza{yh$mè m Zm H$idm M R>adb. J«m n Mm Vr m $V Vg nì V ma H$ê$Z KoD$Z Vo ñdv: Vmbw³ mà m Jmdr Jobo. {VWë m A{YH$mè m er MMm H$ê$Z XV m{jvbr. JmdmdaMm YmoH$m bjmv KoD$Z dzimë mà m A{YH$mè m Zr XVrM AmídmgZ {Xb. Xþgè m {Xder dzimë mmo A{YH$mar Am{U dzajh$ {~~Q>çmbm Yam bm qnoam KoD$Z JmdmV Ambo. {Xdg^a H$gyZ emoy KoD$Z Ë m Zr {~~Q>çmbm Yab. qnoè mv ~ X H$ê$Z Ë mbm JmdmV AmUb. Mm H$mV qnoè mvë m {~~Q>çmbm ~Km bm bmoh$m Zr JXu Ho$br. emim gwq>br hmovr. Ë m wio {dxçmwuhr {VWo Ambo hmovo. JmdmdaM g H$Q> Q>ib åhuyz gan Mm Zr 18 gßq> ~a 2017

19 dzm{yh$mè m Mm VgoM àmo³vm Am{U {VÀ m {ÌUtMm gëh$ma Ho$bm Am{U A{YH$mè m Mo Am^mahr mzbo. gan M åhumbo, ""gmho~, Joë m H$mhr {hý m nmgyz Am À m JmdmV gmaio dý àmur od$ bmjbo AmhoV. mjo EH$Xm ZXrH$mR>r dmk {Xgbm hmovm. mh$s>o Va gmair Yw mhy$i KmbVmV. EH$Xm bmoh$m Zm H$moëhoHw$B EoHy$ Ambr hmovr. Amåhm bm $ma ^rvr dmq>vo. AmOM g H$Q> Va m wbtà m gmdymzvo wio d Amnë m à ËZm wio Q>ib. nu nwt>o H$g hmob b mmr H$miOr dmq>vo.'' EH$ JmdH$ar CRy>Z C^m am{hbm. Vmo åhumbm, ""ZXrda Omo nyb Amho, Ë m nwbm wiom Jmdmbm YmoH$m {Z m U Pmbm Amho. Ë m nwbmdê$zm OZmda JmdmV ovmv. Voìhm Vmo nyb VmoSy>Z Q>mH$m. Ë m wio àmê m M JmdmV ou ~ X hmob b Am{U JmdmdaM g H$Q> Q>iob.'' VodT>çmV Xþgam muyg CRy>Z åhumbm, ""Ahmo, nyb VmoS>ë mda Amåhr nbrh$s>o Am À m eovmda H$g Om M?'' Ë mmm wx²xm ~amo~a hmovm. XmoKm M ~mobu Pmë mda dzm{yh$mar ~moby bmjbo. ""JmdmdaM ho g H$Q> nwbm wio Ambob Zmhr, Va JmdH$è m wio Ambob Amho. Voìhm Ë m g H$Q>mVyZ JmdH$è m ZrM ñdv:mr gwq>h$m H$ê$Z m Mr Amho.'' ""JmdH$è m wio g H$Q> Amb? Vo H$g H$m?'' gan Mm Zr àíz Ho$bm. dzm{yh$mar åhumbo, ""dý àmur amzmdzm VM amhvmv, nu Vwåhr bmoh$m Zr gam gnuo d jvmos> Ho$br. nwt>mm mjmm {dmma Z H$aVm amzo ZîQ>> Ho$br. Ë m wio {ZgJm Mm g Vmob Va {~KS>bmM; nu àmê m Mm Amgamhr Jobm. Ë m wio àmur AmVm JmdmV od$ bmjbov. Vo Hw$R>o OmUma? AmO {~~Q>çm Ambm. CXçm dmk, qgh, hëvr, bm S>Jo Ago gd dý àmur JmdmV ovrb. mugo mê$z ImVrb. JmdmMoM amz hmob b. Voìhm doirm gmdy ìhm.'' dzm{yh$mar nwt>o åhumbo, ""Amåhr H$m amzmv [ $avmo Voìhm Amåhm bm dzmmr Pmbobr hmzr {XgVo. ganumgmr>r H$moaS>r bmh$s> m bm hah$v Zmhr, nu {hadr PmS> H$mnU MwH$sMo Amho. H$m XçmZo Ë mbm {ejmhr hmod$ eh$vo. ñdv:à m ñdmwm gmr>r {hadr PmS> H$mny ZH$m.'' EH$ muyg åhumbm, ""hm Xm y gwvma Zoh r gwvma H$m mgmr>r amzmvyz PmS> H$mnyZ AmUVmo.'' ""Añg? J Vy H$m H$aVmog ao. Vw m ~oh$arvë m ^Q²>Q>rgmR>r bmh$s> Hw$Ry>Z ovmv ao?'' Xm y IdiyZ åhumbm. ""ho ~Km, dmxmdmxr H$ê$ ZH$m. EH$ oh$m da Amamon H$ê$Z àíz gwq>uma Zmhr. ñdv:mr MyH$ H$~yb H$am Am{U ^{dî mv nwýhm Ver MyH$ hmouma Zmhr mmr H$miOr m. VaM YmoH$m Q>iob.'' dzm{yh$mar åhumbo, ""PmS> Amnë mda Ho$dT>o CnH$ma H$aVmV. Vr ^anya $i XoVmV. oumè m-omumè mbm Jma gmdbr XoVmV. PmS>m wio nmd$g ns>vmo Am{U gdmªv hëëdmm åhuoo Vo Amnë mbm OJÊ mgmr>r ^anya àmudm y XoVmV. Aem PmS>m Mr AmnU H$ËVb H$aVmo ho Amnë mbm emo^v H$m? hrm H$m Ë m À m CnH$mamMr o$s>?'' dzm{yh$mar H$iH$irZo gm JV hmovo. JmdH$ar Am{U embo {dxçmwuhr ñvãynuo EoH$V hmovo. dzm{yh$mè m À m ~mobê mzo Ë m Mo S>moio CKS>bo hmovo. Amnbr MyH$ bjmv Ambr hmovr. ""gmho~, Amnb åhuu Ia Amho. Am Mm JwÝhm Amåhr mý H$aVmo. mdoir Amåhm bm m $ H$am. mnwt>o Amåhr PmS> VmoS>Uma Zmhr.'' gan M åhumbo. ""gan Mgmho~, $³V d jvmos>m Wm ~dy ZH$m, Va PmS> bmdê mmm Am{U PmS> OJdÊ mmmhr {ZíM H$am.'' dzm{yh$mar åhumbo, ""ho ~Km, PmS>mMr hvr AmnU OodT>r OmUyZ KoD$ VodT>r H$ r Amho. EH$ PmS> nýzmg dfmªv 35 bmi én o {H$ VrMo dm wàxÿfu Q>miVo, EH$m PmS>m mjo 15 bmi én o dmmvmv. PmS>mMr hvr mor>r Amho. Voìhm {ZgJ eìy Z hmovm {ZgJ { Ì ìhm. àë oh$mz XmoZ PmS> bmdyz OJdbrM nm{hoov.'' gmho~m Mo ~mobuo EoHy$Z gan M åhumbo, ""gmho~, JUnVr~mßnmÀ m gmjrzo Amåhr gmao JmdH$ar d {dxçmwu enw KoVmo, H$s AmOnmgyZ Amåhr JmdmV "PmS>o bmdm, PmS>o OJdm' A{^ mz am~dy. ""Amåhr enw KoVmo, H$s AmOnmgyZ Amåhr EH$hr PmS> VmoS>Uma Zmhr d VmoSy> XoUma Zmhr.'' gan Mm À m m KmofUobm gmè m JmdmZo nmqr>~m {Xbm. gdmªzr Ver enw KoVbr. Ë mdfu JmdmV JUoemoËgd mor>çm Yw YS>m³ mv nma ns>bm. H$maU PmS>m À m CnH$mamMr o$s> H$am M JmdmZ R>adb hmov. g nh $ gßq> ~a

20 hmvmnm`mzo nmhê`mmr J _V AmO r Vwåhmbm "hmvmnm mzo nmhê mmr' J V gm JUma Amho. Vwåhm bmm H$m Hw$Umbmhr Ag dmq>ob ho H$m ZdrZM. bm nu hr JmoîQ> ZwH$VrM H$ibr. Va Vwåhm bm Vr gm Jm bmm hdr. XmXabm A Y wbtgmr>r H$ b ohvm hr {Zdmgr emim Amho. r m emiovë m wbtzm JmoîQ>r dmmyz XmIdm bm Jobo hmovo. a{ddma Agë mzo bm gwq>r hmovr. Iyn bhmz wbr Va hmoë mm nu mor>çm wbr nu hmoë m. AJXr n{hbr XþgarVë m wbr Va mâ m m S>rdaM od$z ~gë m. mpr JmoîQ> dmmyz Pmë mda Amåhr gjio Jßnm mav hmovmo. mâ m ~moybm ~gboë m wbr mâ m hmvm dê$z hmv { $adv hmoë m. mpr ~moq> MmMnSy>Z nmhv hmoë m. EH$m N>moQ>çm wbrzo Va mâ m Vm S>mdê$Z nu hmv { $adbm. bm H$gg M hmov hmov. 20 gßq> ~a 2017 BV³ mv gmozmbrzo bm {dmmab, ""gm br Vy ZobH$Q>a Zmhr H$m dmnav?'' r Va MnmnboM. {hbm H$g H$ib Agob? gmozmbr åhumbr, "" r mâ m hmvmzo nm{hb, Voìhm bm H$ib.'' Zmbr åhumbr, ""gm br VmB VwPo H$mZmVbonU ñv AmhoV. Vo a JrV H$mJXmMo åhuoo nona {³dbtJ Ho$bobo AmhoV Zm? rnu Vo hmvmzom nm{hbo.'' AmVm bmhr hmvmzo nmhê mmr J VM dmqy> bmjbr. BV³ mv Mhm {nê mgmr>r K Q>m dmobr. Amåhr gd {ZKmbmo. O y bm åhumbr, ""gm br VmB gmdh$me h. BWë m n{hë m XmoZ nm è m XJS>r AmhoV Am{U {Vgar nm ar bmh$s>r AgyZ Oam C M Amho. gm ^miyz.'' r hgvm {Vbm åhumbo, ""åhuoo O y, Vy m nm è m nm mzom nm{hë m AgUma. hmo Zm?'' O yzo hgvm bm Q>mir {Xbr. Ia gm JVo XmoÝhr S>moio gvms> CKS>o AgyZhr r nm è m MT>VmZm Oam YS>nS>boM. XmoZ nm è m Yrb A Va {df Agë mzo mpr JS>~S> Pmbr. "AmVm nm è m CVaVmZm nm mzo A Va ~Km M M' Ag r ZmVë m ZmV R>adb. Mhm ß m br Amåhr gd OUr hm b Ü o Jobmo Am{U bm ZdbM dmq>b. {VWo BV³ m wbr hmoë m Var Hw$UmMm Hw$Umbm Y³H$m bmjv ZìhVm H$s Hw$Ur Hw$Umda AmnQ>V ZìhVo. BVH $M H$m, Hw$UrM Hw$Umbm XV H$aV ZìhV.

21 AË V {eñvrv àë oh$ OUr Amnmnë m Q>o~bmda OmD$Z ~gv hmoë m. Mhm {nvmzm EH$ oh$s er Jßnm gwê$ hmoë m. ho Ñí mâ mh$avm ZdrZM hmov. bm AmR>db, Amåhr emiov H$er ñvr H$aVmo. Oam am JoV amhm åh Q>b H$s hiym T>H$bmT>H$br nu H$aVmo. bm Ë mdoir mâ m Aem dmjê mmr bmom dmq>br. Mhm {nd$z Amåhr gjio {ZKmbmo. OmVmZm "Ë m nm è m nmer' Amë mda r MQ>H$Z S>moio ~ X Ho$bo. nm mzom nmhv Ë m VrZ nm è m CVabo. O{ Zrda nm Q>oH$VmM O yzo bm {dmmab, ""gm br VmB AmVm nm è m CVaV AgVmZm Vy S>moio ~ X Ho$bo hmovog H$s Zmhr? Ia gm J..'' bm Y³H$mM ~gbm. bm H$ioMZm, r hiym S>moio ~ X Ho$ë mmr JmoîQ> {hbm H$ibrM H$er? H$g e³ Amho ho? r H$mhrM ~mobv Zmhr ho nm{hë mda O ym åhumbr, ""VmB Vwbm dmq>b Agob Zm... H$s {hbm H$g H$m H$ib? hmo Zm?'' AmVm mpm AJXrM ZmBbmO Pmbm. r åhumbo, ""hmo J O y. bm Ia M H$ioZm H$s Vwbm ho H$g H$ib?'' ""gm Jy...?'' r AYra hmov åhumbo, ""gm J J bdh$a.'' O y qh${mv hgv bm åhumbr, ""AmnU Mhm {nd$z ~mhoa ns>bmo Voìhm Vy mpm hmv Yabm hmovmg. nu Ooìhm n{hbr nm ar Ambr Voìhm Vy mpm hmv EH$X JÀM nh$s>bmg Am{U nm è m g nvmm VwPm hmv g b Pmbm. Voìhm r A XmO Ho$bm H$s, VmB ~hþym S>moio { Qy>Z nm è m CVaV AgUma. ~amo~a Zm?'' r O ybm WmonQ>V åhumbo, ""hmo. AJXr ~amo~a AmoiIb g. åhuyz Va AmOnmgyZ Vy mpr Img ÌrU Amhog.'' O yzo bm AmZ XmZo { R>r mabr. mâ m ZmV {dmma Ambm H$s AmnU Amnë m m Img {ÌUrbm Iyn XV H$ê$. nu OUyH$mhr mâ m ZmVbm {dmma H$ië mà muo, mpm hmv hmvm V KQ²>Q> YaV O y åhumbr, "" bm VwPr Ìr hdr Amho XV Zìho. Vy amjmdy ZH$mog. nu Ia M Amåhm bm Hw$UmMr XV ZH$mo AgVo Am{U ghmzw^yvrnu ZH$mo AgVo. Amåhr Am M ì dpñwv H$ê$ eh$vmo. Amåhm bm hdm AgVmo XVrMm Zìho Va ÌrMm hmv. EH$ oh$m Zm g OyZ KoUmar Am{U {dídmgmà m nm mda C^r Agbobr Ìr.'' Ia gm JVo, Am_À`m XmoKtÀ mhr S>moiçm V AmZ Xmly Ambo hmovo. g nh $ saylee2017@gmail.com gßq> ~a

22 {hadr {dbmo 22 gßq> ~a 2017 d XZm ^mjdv hr JmoîQ>> EH$m gm wamb Mr Am{U {dbmomr Amho. gm wamb åhuoo bt>ê mmr gjir H$m eë o AmË gmv Ho$bobm eya mox²ym. Ago mox²yo amom qh$dm Ë mmo gaxma gm ^miv AgV. wx²ym Ü o Ë m À m ~moyzo bt>ê mgmr>r gm wambªzm {deof à{eju {Xbo OmB. {dbmo åhuoo Img W S> àxoemvbm d j Amho. Ë mmm ~w Ym Mm Jbm XUH$Q> AgVmo, mì Ë mà m $m Xçm dobtgma» m D$ AgVmV. Ë m wio O{ ZrH$S>o CVaVmV. ZmOyH$ nmzo Am{U O{ ZrH$S>o CVaUmè m ~marh$ $m Xçm m wio ho PmS> $ma gw Xa {XgV. Ë mmo Am fyr JwU åhuoo Ë mà m ImoS>mMr gmb doxzmem H$ AgVo. m gjiçm JmoîQ>r bjmv R>odyZ AmnU hr H$Wm dmmbr Va Amnë mbm Ë m H$WoV {H$VrVar dojdojio YmJo gmns>vrb. Vmo movmxm ZmdmMm VéU gm wamb åhuoo eìymm nma Zm ZmQ> R>abobm. Ë mbm Vbdma, YZwî ~mu, ^mbo gjir eñì A{Ve H$m eë mz hmvmivm ov. wx²y g nb H$s Vmo movmxm PmS>m Mr emjv H$aV amhm Mm. Ë mm PmS>m da $ma ào hmov. EH$Xm Ë mà m gaxmamz Ë mbm EH$ hëëdmmm I{bVm XoD$Z Xþgè m EH$m gaxmamh$s>o nmr>db. IynM hëëdmm H$m hmov. S>m JamÀ m nbrh$s>o {H$ëë mv amhmumè m Ë m gaxmammr XV KoD$Z wx²y AmIm Mm Ë mmm ~ov hmovm. Vmo movmxm Ë mà m KmoS>çmdê$Z I{bVm XoÊ mgmr>r {ZKmbm. {Xdg^a àdmg H$ê$Z Vmo S>m JamV nmohmombm Voìhm Am^mi ^ê$z Amb. H$mio T>J AmH$memV Jmoim Pmbo. {dom Mm bibimq> ìhm bm bmjbm. nmdgmmr PS> AmH$memVyZ Imbr H$mogim bm bmjbr. KmoS>çmbm añvm {XgoZm åhuyz Vmo movmxm CVabm. S>m JamV H$mhr gmo hmou AdKS>M hmov. Vmo Odinmg H$mhr {Zdmam { ivmo Amho H$m ho ~Km bm bmjbm. A YmamV Ë mbm H$mhr {XgV ZìhV. ZwgË mm XUmXUm H$mogiUmè m nmdgmà m Ymam. {dooà m bibimq>mv Ë mbm VrZ {dbmomr PmS> {Xgbr. Ë m À mg moam àh$memmr EH$ {Varn YyZM M H$VmZm {Xgbr. Vmo Jobm Va {VWo EH$ PmonS>r hmovr. nmdgmà m mè mv Vr ZrQ> {Xgbr ZìhVr Ë mbm. PmonS>rM Xma dmè mà m PmoVmZ CKS>V-{ Q>V hmov Ë m wio AmVbm COoS> YyZM {Xgm Mm, YyZM Om Mm. Ë mz XmamVyZM {dmmab, ""AmO amìrnwavr gmo hmod$ eho$b H$m?'' AmV Ü o åhmvmam-åhmvmar ~gbo hmovo. åhmvmè mz Vmo movmxmbm AmV KoVb. Ë mbm H$moaS>o H$nS>o {Xbo. Vmo movmxmà m KmoS>çmMr H$miOr {hadr {dbmo-ë mmr wbjr KoB b Ag gm {JVb. {VZ KmoS>çmMm bjm hmvmv KoVbm. J Vmo movmxm Oodm bm ~gbm. åhmvmarz Ë mbm Im bm {Xb. {hadr {dbmo AmV Ambr. Vr gs>gs>rv hmovr. {VMo hmv {dbmoà m $m Xçm gmaio ZmOyH$, diuxma hmovo. {VMm gmozoar,

23 {ndiq> a J X M H$V hmovm. {Vbm g moa ~KyZ Vmo movmxm {VÀ m ào mvm ns>bm. BVH$s gw Xa hmovr Vr! {VMm AmdmO {dbmoà m $m Xçm À m gigirgmaim {H$U{H$UV hmovm. amì^a Ë mbm Pmon bmjbr Zmhr. ~mhoa dmximv {dbmoà m PmS>mÀ m $m Xçm hobh$mdv hmoë m. Ë mvyz Vmo movmxmbm {hadr {dbmo, {hadr {dbmo, mpr ~m H$mo {hadr {dbmo, Agm AmdmO EoHy$ ov hmovm. gh$mir Ë mmm nm {ZKoZm, nu Ë mà m gaxmamz {Xbob H$m hëëdmm hmov. Vo nyu H$am bmm hd hmov. J Vmo movmxm KmoS>çmda ~gbm Am{U H$m g ndyz bdh$a nav od$z {hadr {dbmoer b½z H$am M Ë mz R>adb. Vmo {Xdg^a S>m Jam YyZ Xm S>V hmovm. amì ìhm bm Ambr Vgm Vmo EH$m ns>³ m XodimV {eabm. amìr {VWoM w³h$m H$ê$Z Xþgao {Xder {ZKy, Agm {dmma H$ê$Z Ë mz KmoS>m PmS>mbm ~m Ybm Am{U XodimV {eavmo Va H$m, {hadr {dbmo g moa Ambr ñdmjvmbm. Ë mbm BVH$m AmZ X Pmbm, BVH$m Am ZX Pmbm H$s Vr {VWo H$er? Vohr Ë mà m AmYr, Agm àízm ns>bm Zmhr Ë mbm. AmVm {hadr {dbmobm H$ÜYr gmos>m M Zmhr, Agm Ë mz {ZíM Ho$bm. Ë m Zr b½z Ho$b. Vmo movmxmz ZmVë m ZmV Ë mà m gaxmammr j m m{jvbr. Ë mmm I{bVm Z nmohmomdë m~x²xb. J Ë m À m gaxmammm àxoe gmosy>z Vo Xþgè m amá mv Jobo. {VWo Ë m Zr eovr H$am bm gwédmv Ho$br. XmoKm Zr Iyn PmS> hr bmdbr. Ë m Mr emjv Ho$br. MoarÀ m PmS>m Zm Jwbm~r ~ha Ambm H$s gjio AmZ XÿZ OmV. nrmmr PmS> $im Zr bjs>br H$s JmdmVbr wb O m hmov. {hadr {dbmoz bmdboë m gwj Yr w$bm Mm Xadi Va b^a ngav Ago. Vmo movmxm Am{U {hadr {dbmo AmZ XmV hmovo. EH$m CÝhmiçmV XmoK hr Ë m À m A JUmV ~gbo hmovo. X dmam gwq>bm hmovm. eoomaà m Pè mmr PwiPwi EoHy$ ov hmovr. AMmZH$ {hadr {dbmo qh$mmibr. doxzoz VS> $S>m bm bmjbr. "" mp PmS> mp PmS>, VmoSy> ZH$m Ë m Zm. PmS> VmoSy> ZH$m.'' J Vmo movmxmbm åhumbr, "" bm m $ H$a. r Vwbm Vw m gaxmammr Amkm mos>m bm bmdbr, nu VwP PmS>m da {H$Vr ào hmov åhuyz r Vwbm Wm ~db. mp hr Vw mda ào hmov Iyn. m $ H$a bm. J Vr {VWoM au nmdbr. AmVm Vmo movmxmà m hmvm Ü o Ë mmr gw Xa ~m H$mo ZìhVr Va {dbmoà m $m Xçm Mm Pw~H$m hmovm. Vmo movmxmbm H$ib. Ë mz {dbmoà m PmS>mer b½z Ho$b hmov. Ag H$g? Vo Ë mbm ñdrh$mavm ob Zm. Ë mz Ë mà m KamXmamMm Ë mj Ho$bm. Ë mà m g nëvrmm Ë mj Ho$bm. Vmo {^³Iy ~Zbm. ~wx²ymmm H$éUm r {eî. Vmo moh$içm AmH$memImbr Pmonm Mm. nd Vm Ü o EH$Q>mM ~gyz qmvz H$am Mm. O JbmVbo àmur, nd V, XJS> hom Ë mmo gmo~vr ~Zbo. Vmo gjiçm {Odm gmr>r àmw Zm H$am Mm. JmdmJmdm VyZ { $am Mm. Ë mmm àdmg MmbyM hmovm. EH$Xm Ë mbm AmnU AmoiIrÀ m àxoemv Ambmo AmhmoV Agm ^mg Pmbm. Vmo S>m Ja Z³H$sM AmoiIrMm hmovm, nu Ë mà mdamr PmonS>r Hw$R>o Jobr, PmonS>rÀ m IwUmhr {VW ZìhË m. $³V PmonS>rÀ m ~mhoa VrZ {dbmomr PmS> hmovr. Ë m Mo Iw Q> {eëbh$ hmovo. XmoZ OwZr ^³H$ ImoS> Am{U EH$ VéU ZmOyH$ ~w Ym. Ë mz m S>r KmVbr. hmv OmoS>bo Am{U Ë m VrZ PmS>m gmr>r Ë mz àmw Zm åhq>br. Ë mmm àdmg g nbm hmovm. J Ë mz {VWoM PmonS>r ~m Ybr. PmonS>rV amhÿz Ë mz Amgnmg PmS> bmdm bm gwédmv Ho$br. EHo$ {Xder Ë mbm Ë m VéU {dbmoà m ~w Ü mbm H$m ~ w$q>bobm {Xgbm. J Ë mz Ë mmr emjv H$am bm gwédmv Ho$br. Vo PmS> gwaoi dmt>b. Ë mà m ZmOyH$ $m Xçm hobh$mdv Jm bm bmjë m. Vmo movmxmà m H$mZm V Hw$O~wOm bm bmjë m. {hadr {dbmo, {hadr {dbmoo. Vo PmS> Og Og dmt>m bm bmjb VgVg A{YH$M gwaoi {Xgm bm bmjb. Vmo movmxm åhmvmam hmov Jobm Am{U EHo$ {Xder Ë mm Am wî g nb. Ë mm {dbmoà m PmS>mImbr Ë mz Amnbm Xoh R>odbm. Voìhm Ë m {dbmoà m PmS>mM ~r Ë mà m hms>m da ns>b. Ë mvyz AmUIr EH$ {dbmom PmS> CJdb. XmoÝhr PmS> EH$ oh$m Zm {~bjyz dmt>br. Ë m À m bm ~, bdmrh$ $m Xçm hobh$mdv, PmoHo$ KoV O{ ZrH$S>o CVam bm bmjë m. Ë m À m EH$ oh$m V Jw VUmè m OmirVyZ "Vmo movmxm', "{hadr {dbmo', "{hadr {dbmo' Ag JmU AmOhr EoHy$ ov. g nh $ gßq> ~a

24 Aao, Mbm JmD$ m AmnU gmao ghç{jarmo JmZ & ghçmðr {H$Vr hmz &&Y && àm S>, amh$q>, CJ«{Z XUH$Q> & npím okm AS>dwZr PQ>nQ> & Ymo Ymo Ymo Ymo wgiyma hm & nmd$g nms>r N>mZ &&1&& Imob Xè m Am{U àm S> {eiao & VmR> H$S>o Am{U C MM gwiho$ & AmS>diUr Vo KmQ> {Z qis>r & Kir Ë m {H$Vr ^ mu &&2&& gs>o, gm S>, ImoJiçm, KgaS>r & A{VCVma {hadq> Vr {ZgaS>r & H$miçmH${^ÝZ XaS>r nmhvm & hanyz OmVo ^mz &&3&& H $H$ ZXçm Mo CJ ñwmz hm & OUyy {në mmm { adr mz hm & g[avm Ob Ioidr VZwdar & CX²Ym[aV {H$Vr àmu &&4&& njr, àmur, dobr, PmS>o & dms>r, dñë m, IoS>r, nms>o & Hw$erV KoD$Z g mz dmq>r & m m EH$g mz &&5&& lr{ed~mmm gim gd JS>r & [anwxb H $~as>r hm mos>r & gmhmæ H$éZr J{Z m H$mì m & CS>dr aur YyiYmU &&6&& bmi {nt>çm Mm hm Va R>odm & ZwgVm hm odm Z R>odm & Onm Mr Amho hr lr Vr & mmo R>ody ^mz &&7&& {ZgJ {Z{ V Am{dîH$ma hm & Xþ{Z o Ybm M ËH$ma hm & amoy amd$v H$[aVmo woam & amiwzr Ë mmm mz &&8&& {edemhra amoy H $îumor amd$v gßq> ~a 2017

25 AmB -~m~m g nì {Zfm ~moao VrW ê$n AmB d ~m~m Zm {e. gm. Z ñh$ma. {d. {d. gd àw nì nmhÿz Vwåhm bm WmoS>o Zdb dmq>ob. H$maU AmOÀ m AmYw{ZH$ wjmv nì hm àh$mam ~ X ns>bm Amho. g XoedhZmÀ m AmYw{ZH$ gmyzm Zr OJ Odi Amb Ag åhuvmv. OJ Odi Amb Ia. nu mug mì mugm nmgyz Xya Jobr. Agmo, AmB, ~m~m AmO bm mp Z moh$i H$am bm nìmmmm AmYma mdm bmjbm. Vwåhr mâ mgmr>r Iyn PQ>Vm, Iyn H$îQ>> H$aVm, gmo~vm mâ mh$sy>z Iyn Anojm Vwåhr H$aVm. wbm H$Sy>Z Anojm H$aUo H$mhr J a Zmhr. na Vw Vw Mm Anojm^ J hmob b EdT>çm mì Anojm H$ê$ ZH$m, ñny}à m wjm Ü o Amnbm wbjm CVabm nm{hoo, {Q>H$bm nm{hoo åhuyz amì {Xdg Aä mg Am{U {eh$dur dj bmdbo OmVmV. Aä mgm~amo~am {MÌH$bm, Ioi d BVa Z nwê hr Ambo nm{hoo hçm AnojoMr ^a, nu AmB r H$Yr CJdVm Am{U mdivm gy M nm{hbm Zmhr J! Vy gh$mir CR>dVog Vo Aä mgmbm, g Ü mh$mimm mdivm gy ~Kmdm Va {eh$dur djm V ~ X! r H$m {MÌ a JdUma? hm {ZgJ H$Yr S>moio ^ê$z nm{hbmm Zmhr Va Ë mà m H$moUË m N>Q>m a JdyZ r {MÌH$ma hmouma? Vwåhm bm dmq>v mpm wbjm CËH $îq>> d³vm ìhmdm, nu r AñI{bV amr>rgwx²ym ~moby eh$v Zmhr. AmO bm amr>rmom eãx eãxh$moemv nmhmdo bmjvmv. H$maU Vo ~mbnur mâ m H$mZm da ns>bo ZmhrV. Vwåhr bm ~mobu {eh$dvmzm "Vo ~K Q >r' åhuê`mnojm "Vo ~K PmS>' Ago {eh$dbo AgVo Va mv ào mbvh$mm mv ^mfomm JmoS>dm MmIm bm { imbm AgVm. AmVm bm ~mobvmzm AmË {dídmgm dmq>v Zmhr, r H$gm d³vm hmouma? Vwåhm bm dmq>v, mpm wbjm g emoyh$ Pmbm nm{hoo, nu Ho$di nwwñvho$ dmmyz g emoyh$ hmov ZgVmV. OJà{gX²Y g emoyh$ OJXreM Ð ~mog, Ý yq>z ho {ZgJm À m gm{ýzü mv amhÿz g emoyh$ Pmbo mmm Vwåhm bm H$gm {dga ns>bm. bm Vwåhr nwñvh$m {edm H$Yr H$mhr hmvmiy {XboM Zmhr, {ZgJm Vrb A{Vgw Xa, Z Zaå dñvy Zm ñne Va gmos>mm Ý mhmiê mmr g YrgwX²Ym {Xbr Zmhr. Á m mvrv r OÝ bmo, dmt>bmo Ë m mvrbmhr "Ë m Ü o {H$Q>mUy AmhoV', ho gm JyZ ñne H$ê$ {Xbm Zmhr. m mvrmm J Y homamo AËVam À m gwj Ymbmhr mjo Q>mH$Vmo hogwx²ym dmmyz H$ibo, AZw^dVm mì Ambo Zmhr. r H$moUVm emoy bmduma? AmB, mpm EH$ àíz AOyZhr AZwËV[aV Amho, H$s "bhmznu XoJm Xodm & w Jr gmiaomm adm &' Ag H$m åhuvmv? ~mbnu BVH $ gw Xa AgV H$m J! J Am Mr {nt>r H$m Ag åhuv Zmhr? " r H$Yr mor>m hmouma?' AgmM àíz H$m {dmmavmv? H$maU VoM XaamoO Ë m À m Zmda q~~dboë m OmV Amho. ""Vwbm mor> ìhm M! Vwbm mor> ìhm M!'' mor>o Va gd M hmovmv J! nu ho ~mbnu H$Yr nav ouma H$m? åhuyzm r AmVm R>adb AmB -~m~m, n em À m mjo YmdÊ mnojm Oo Oo bm { im bm hd hmov VoM { idrz. mv Vw Mmhr Xmof Zmhr. Vw M mâ mda A{Vào åhuyz $ma Onb V bm. r AmVm R>adb Amho H$s r EH$ {ejh$ hmob Z. mâ m bhmz {dxçmï mªgmo~v {dxçmwu hmob Z. {ZgJm er Jßnm maoz, mvrv IoioZ, nmdgmà m Ymam PoboZ. Ë mvyzm {eho$z Am{U {eh$doz. H$mamJra, {MÌH$ma, {eënh$ma, g emoyh$, {dmmad V, l{ H$ Aer dojdojir ì {³V ËËd KS>doZ. Ë mm~amo~a mp hadbob ~mbnu nav { idoz. Agmo, ^mdzoà m ^amv Iyn {b{hb åhuyz MyH$^yb j ñd! Vw MmM, AmZ X g nh $ gßq> ~a

26 ZdmMr Wm b S> g $a Ìo r Ho$iH$a Zdm bdmm hmv Yê$Z {bâq> Ü o MT>br. {Vbm ZmVyZ $ma ^rvr dmq>v hmovr, nu YmH$YwH$s~amo~a CËgwH$Vm {XgV hmovr. AmnU M³H$ gëë mhëvamì m Oë mda OmUma. H$m ñv dmq>ob Zm? Ia Va nq²>q>m m Ybm gw Xa ~rm gmosy>z {Vbm ~±H$m H$bm m M M ZìhV. H$gbr Om hmovr {VWo. {H$Vr ñv ³brZ ~rm hmovm, ~moq>rvyz OmD$Z Ho$bob nmê mvb H$moab dm qh$j Am{U ~moq>rà m S>oH$dê$Z Ho$bob n amgoqbj Va Am g hmov. Zmhr åhuoo n amgoqbj H$aVmZm n{hë m Xm Vr Km~abr hmovr nu EH$Xm XmXÿ nwt>o Jobm Am{U Ooìhm Ë mbm {VZ ZrQ> n ameyq>z CS>VmZm nm{hb Voìhm {VMr ^rvr nma nimbr. XmXÿÀ m mjmo mj J Vrhr gwih$z hdoda Va Jy bmjbr. CVaVmZm mì WmoS>r ^rvr dmq>br, nu MbVm h. Zdm ZmVë m ZmV ho gd AmR>dV hmovr Vmoda gëë mhëvamdm Obm AmbmgwX²Ym. bdzo gdmªzm EH$m ~moybm Wm ~m bm gm {JVb Am{U Vr Hw$R>oer {ZKyZ Jobr. Zdmbm Agm {VîR>>V amhu A{O~mV AmdS>V Zmhr Ia Va, nu AmO BbmO ZìhVm. Vr H$mhr ^mavmv ZìhVr Am{U Ë m wio CJrM AmJmD$nUo dmjm M ZìhV. AmB Mr ZOa {Vbm EH$mda EH$ S>mog nmovm hmovr. J gai Ë mh$s>o Xþb j H$ê$Z Vr AmOy~mOybm nmhÿ bmjbr. Mma {Xdg Pmbo hmovo Ë m Zm Wm b S>bm od$z. n{hbo Mma {Xdg Vo nq²>q>m mv hmovo Am{U AmO Wm b S>Mr amoymzr Agboë m ~±H$m H$ ehamv ZwH$VoM od$z nmohmombo hmovo. Ë m Mr Qy>a JmB S> "bd' Ë m Zm ~mb moho$ hr dojirm B mav XmIdm bm KoD$Z Ambr hmovr. WmoS>çmM doimv bd Ambr. Vr Zmdmà muom JmoS> hmovr. ""h bmo mxm, Xrg BO wda {V{H$V. Xþ «y$v ~ o$v A Z H$ {haa AJoZ. Am E {haa doqq>j.'' Ag Amnë m ^ÝZmQ> B J«Or Ü o {VZo WmB hob H$mT>V gm {JVb. Zdmbm hgym Amb. Wm b S>bm Amë mnmgyz BWë m B J«Or ~mobumè m bmoh$m M {Vbm Iyn hgy ov hmov. H$gb H$å mb B J«Or ~mobvmv BWbr mug. S> bm XXm@@ Ag bm ~ IoMVmV Am{U is was Aer {H«$ mnx Va ImD$ZM Q>mH$VmV. "ho Ag B p½be Oa dfm { gzo EoH$b Va H$m Iëbmg Om ob b', Zdm gji B {OZ H$aÊ mv ~wsy>z Jobr hmovr, nu EH$m ~moybm XmXÿÀ m hmvmbm Yê$Z MmbVhr hmovr. EH$ mor>m hm b nma H$ê$Z Vo EH$m gwaoi godboë m hm b Ü o Ambo. {VWo $ma ZrQ>ZoQ>H$s gomdq> H$ê$Z Iyn $i m S>br hmovr. $im Zr godbob EH$ gw Xa XþH$mZhr hmov. nu {VWbr $i {dh$m bm mì ZìhVr Va Ë m À mda Ë m À m ZmdmÀ m {MR²>R>çm bmdboë m hmoë m. "dobh$ Xm ' Ag H$ aov PwHy$Z EH$m WmB {hboz ñdmjv Ho$b Voìhm Zdmbm ZmnmgyZ hgy Amb. 26 gßq> ~a 2017

27 Q>o~bmda $im Mr {S>e R>odyZ Vr Hw$VyhbmZo EH$m EH$m H$mC Q>ada OmD$ bmjbr. H$mMoÀ m gwaoi H$nmQ>m Ü o dojdojiçm $im Mo VwH$S>o AJXr AmH$f H$ arvrzo m Sy>Z R>odbo hmovo. Ë m V Am ~m, {MHy$, noê$, AZZg, nn m Aer ^mavr $i Va hmovrm nu a ~wq>mz, JmoñQ>rZ, Sw>ar Z, nmo obmo, amop A nb, b ÝJg Q>, bm ZJ Z, ñzoh$ «y$q>, S >oja «y$q> Aer dojirm WmB $i hr hmovr. H$mhr noq>çm Ü o {ÌH$moUr $mos>tdaà m Jam V H$qbJS>m~amo~aM BVa $im Mo a Jr~oa Jr VwH$S>o Oobr Ü o goq> H$ê$Z R>odbo hmovo. Vo VwH$S>o BVHo$ gwaoi hmovo H$s OUy H$qbJS>mMr Vr A»Ir $mos> IamoIarMrM a Jr~oa Jr Agmdr. nwt>o EHo$ {R>H$mUr $im À m Jam Mo N>moQ>o M Sy> EH$ nas>rv ^ê$z R>odbo hmovo Am{U Ë m eoomar EH$ gwaoi Mm H$boQ>M H$ma O hmov. N>moQ>r wb Ë m N>moQ>çm ~m ëgzm Mm H$boQ> Ü o ~ws>dyz OoV ImV hmovr. nbrh$s>o N>moQ>çm H$mMoÀ m ZmOyH$ H$nmVhr $im Mo VwH$S>o godyz R>odbo hmovo. Ë meoomar EH$m mor>çm ZjrXma dms>½ mv ZmaimM VmO nmur Am{U Ë mv Va JUmao ZmOyH$ nmvi Imo~è mmo H$mn Aer amzm hmovr. Vmo ZjrXma dms>jm ~ $m À m Mwè mda m S>bm hmovm. bmoh$ Vo W S>Jma nmur mor>çm AmdS>rZ {nv hmoovo. Xþgè m Q>o~bmda $im Mo a Jr~oa Jr dmibobo H$mn R>odbo hmovo, Va nbrh$s>o $im Mo VmOo ag hmovo. Ë mnbrh$s>o {d{dy $im nmgyz V ma Ho$bobr AmBñH«$såg hmovr. Sw>ar Z ho ~mhoê$z $UgmgmaIo {XgUma $i AmVyZ mì AJXr doji hmov. {H$Ë oh$ bmoh$ mor>çm AmdS>rZ {S>e ^a^ê$z Ë mmm ñdmx MmIV hmovo. ñzoh$ «y$q> Am{U a ~wq>mz hr XmoÝhr $i H$mhrer {bmrgmair hmovr, Va amop A nb åhuoo Amnbm Om nu bmb a JmVbm. gdmªzrm VwSw> ~ $bmhma Ho$bm Am{U gjio J bd~amo~a AR²>R>çmE erì m Oë mda Jobo. {bâq>zo EdT>çm da OmVmZm H$mZm À m ns>xçmda Xm~ ns>v hmovm, nu ñhw$~m S >m pìh JÀ m doir {eh$boë m gjiçm w³ë m Zdmbm nmr> hmoë m. Ë m Mm AJXr WmoS>mgmM dmna {Vbm H$amdm bmjbm. AR²>R>çmE erdm Obm hm { $avm Obm hmovm. BV³ m C Mrdê$Z gji ~±H$m H$ eha ZOaoÀ m Q>ßß mv ov hmov. hm Obm åhuoo Ia Va EH$ J boar hmovr. g nyu hm Q>ob "~m moho$' ho JmobmH$ma hmov. Ë mmm hm eodq>mm Obmhr JmobH$maM hmovm. WmoS>çmM doimv Obm { $ê$ bmjbm. n Ïdr Oer ñdv:^modvr [ $avo Vgm hm Obm gwx²ym ñdv:^modvr { $av hmovm, nu doj A{Ve X Agë m wio gho MmbVm ov hmov. dê$z {XgUma Ñí Ia M Aà{V hmov. bdzo Ooìhm Xÿa {XgUmar MmD$ «$m m ZXr XmIdbr Voìhm Va Zdmbm H$moU AmZ X Pmbm. H$mbM amìr EH$m H«w$Pdê$Z gjiçm Zr m ZXrVyZ o$a $Q>H$m mabm hmovm. AmVm VrM ZXr dê$n nhmvmzm Zdmbm Om dmq>v hmovr. ZXrM gji nmì, bm ~ da AgUmè m ZXrH$mR>À m B mavr Am{U mor>r mor>r gwaoi Xodi nhmvmzm Vr haiyz Jobr hmovr. {Vbm M³H$ ioh$a ga AmR>dV hmovo. ^yjmob {eh$dvmzm Vo Zoh r ZH$memda ^a Xçm Mo. Zdmbm Vr g moamr ZXr m XmoZ PmS>m gmair dmq>br. Ë m PmS>mbm ^anya $m Xçm Agmì mv Ago $mq>o {Vbm w$q>bo hmovo. J Ë mnojm H$ r A Vamdê$Z {d mz CVam À m AmYr {VZo {VM bm ~da ngabob nmì nm{hb hmov. AJXr OdiyZ Hw«$Pdê$Z hrm ZXr {Vbm nmhvm Ambr hmovr Am{U AmVm nav EH$Xm Vr {Vbm Aer C Mmdê$Z nhmv hmovr. gam Zr gm {JVboë m {H$VrVar JmoîQ>r {Vbm AmVm AmR>dë m. Jmob Jmob { $av Ë m Oë mzo EH$ o$ar nyu Ho$br. N>mZ dmam gwq>bm hmovm. ZdmZ Iyn goë $s KoVbo. XmXÿ~amo~a gwx²ym ~aom $moq>mo H$mT>bo. C M C M B mavr ~KVm ~KVm XmXÿ {Vbm Ë m B mavtmr Im{g V gm JV hmovm. XmXÿ Am{H $Q>o³Q>À m Xþgè m dfm V {eh$v Agë mzo hm gjim Ë mmm Aä mgmmm {df nu Zdmbm mì Ë mv wirm B Q>aoñQ> dmq>v ZìhVm. Vr ZwgVr mzm S>mobmdV hmovr. nu C M C M H$mMoÀ m B mavr {Vbm AmdS>ë m. Ë mda ns>bobo gy {H$aU H$gbo ^mar {XgV hmovo. Yo Yo C^r WmB {Xa $ma J Vrera dmq>v hmovr. {Xa ^anya godbobr hmovr, nu AmV gjirh$s>o EH$M yvu Vr åhuoo ~wx²ymmr. H$mhr H$mhr {XamV Va ~wx²ymà m yvu EH$mM am JoV m S>boë m. Wm b S>bm Amë mnmgyz ho Ag H$m hm àíz Zdmbm ns>bm hmovm. Amnë m {dmmamv Vr Aer JTy>Z Jobr AgVmZmM AMmZH$ Vmo { $avm Obm Wm ~bm. X Jma dmam gwq>bm hmovm Am{U Kmer ñdàn> MH$mMH$ {XgUma lr V ~±H$m H$ eha AmVm {Xì m À m a Jr~oa Jr àh$memv M H$V hmov. gjiom nwýhm {bâq>nmer Ambo. ZdmZ Am{U XmXÿZ goë $s nm B Q>nmer ^anya $moq>mo H$mT>bo. ~±H$m H$ Ybm Vmo n{hbm {Xdg Agm OoV Jobm. Zdmbm CËgwH$Vm hmovr Vr CXçmÀ m Q>m Ja Py Mr. amìr D$ wbm JmXrV JwSy>n PmonVmZm Vr Ë m~x²xb {dmma H$aÊ mv a JyZ Jobr hmovr. g nh $ gßq> ~a

28 g OrdH$ aouy JmdñH$a Joë m Ionobm r amo ÐÀ m nmobrgm {df rà m {Z~ Ym~X²Xb {b{hb hmov. amo Ð Iyn N>mZ {bhm Mm, ~mobm Mm. m {Z~ YmÀ m {Z{ ËVmZ amo Ð nwýhm EH$Xm gdmªà m ZOaoV ^abm. Ë mà m m JwUm M MrO Pmb nm{hoo, Ag gdmªzmm Vrd«VoZ dmq>b. amo ÐgmR>r Agm Img {dmma Mmby AgVmZmM Zo H$s EH$ g Yr MmbyZ Ambr. Pmb Ag, H$s Ë m doir w ~B M XÿaXe Z H $Ð, "kmzxrn' ZmdmMm H$m H«$ gmxa H$aV Ago. "AmH$memZ X' m H$m H«$ mm gmxarh$au Iyn N>mZ àh$mao H$aV AgV. Ë m Mm Am{U Am Mm n[am Pmbm d Ë m Zr Am À m wbm Mm H$m H«$ kmzxrnda gmxa H$aÊ mm R>adb. Ë m H$m H«$ mgmr>r Ë m Zm EH$ "hramo' hdm hmovm. Ë mà m {XgÊ mnojm Ë mm ~mobu OmñV hëëdmm hmov. ho EoH$ë m~amo~a Amåhm gdmªà mm S>moiçm g moa amo Ð C^m am{hbm. AmYr Amåhr amo ÐMr nadmzjr KoVbr Am{U JM amo Ðbm "hramo' H$aÊ mmm àñvmd "kmzxrn' g moa R>odbm. Pmb. H$m H«$ mmr g {hvm V ma Pmbr. amo Ðbm Ë mmr ^y{ H$m g OmdÊ mv Ambr. Vmb r gwê$ Pmë m. [a m S> hmo Ü o EH$X CËgmhmM dmvmdau ngab. H$m H«$ Odi Ambm. amo Ð~amo~a Á m wbm Zr H$m H«$ mv ^mj KoVbm hmovm, Vo gjioou XÿaXe Zda PiH$Ê mà m H$ënZoZ M AmZ X{d^moa Pmbo hmovo, nu amo Ð mì VodT>mgm Iye {XgV ZìhVm Iam. H$m H«$ mà m Vmb rv H$m H$aVmZm XoIrb Vmo EH$X hadë mgmaim ìhm Mm. ju^amz ^mzmda m Mm Am{U nwýhm Amnbr ^y{ H$m H$ê$ bmjm Mm. amo ÐMr hr AdñWm mâ m bjmv Ambr hmovr. nu H$m H«$ hmob n ªV H$mhrM ~mobm M Zmhr, Ag r Zmer R>adyZ Q>mH$b hmov, mì H$m H«$ XmoZ {Xdgm da Ambm Am{U EHo$ {Xder gm H$mir AMmZH$ amo Ð bm åhumbm, "" bm Zmhr H$m H$am M m H$m H«$ mv. bm H$mhrM Zmhr H$am M.' Ia gm JVo, amo ÐMo Vo eãx EoH$bo d mâ m nm mimbmr O rzm gah$br. H$m H«$ mbm AdKo XmoZ {Xdg Cabo AgVmZm hm wbjm EH$X H$m M Zmhr H$am M åhuvmo. Am Ë m doir amo ÐMr OmJm ^ê$z H$mT>ob Ag H$moUrM {XgoZm. amj Va AmbmM Am{U AdgmZhr Job. Vr gm H$mi r H$YrM {dgauma Zmhr. g ñwoà m AmdmamV Hw$UrM ZìhV. gjir wb Amnmnë m Imoë mvyz ~ X Pmbr hmovr. Vmb rgmr>r åhuyz amo Ð VodT>m Imbr hmovm. amo Ð d r Ë m CXmg gm H$mir EH$ oh$m H$S>o ~KV C^o am{hbmo. 28 gßq> ~a 2017

29 amo ÐÀ m CXmg S>moiçm H$S>o, Ë mà m CVaboë m H$miçmgmdiçm Mohè mh$s>o ~KVmZm bm EH$mEH$s Ë mmm ^yvh$mi AmR>dbm. {damoymmo, {ZfoYmMo gjio eãx mdibo. Ë mmm hmv Yê$Z r g ñwovë m ~mjoh$s>o Mmbm bm gwédmv Ho$br. Ë m gm H$mir Amåhr XmoK Iyn ~mobbmo EH$ oh$m er. amo ÐZ bm mhrv Agbobm Ë mmm ^yvh$mi nav EH$Xm gm {JVbm. amo Ð H$mhr Zm H$mhr H$maUmZ KaÀ m Mm ma ImVM mor>m Pmbm hmovm. KamVbr H$ mbrmr J[a~r, ImUmar ~arm Vm S>, AmB -d{s>bm Mr gvv hmoumar ^m S>U, m gjiçmmm amj {ZKm Mm Vmo {Z yq>nuo gmogumè m amo Ðda. eodq>r ma Aghç Pmbm Vgm amo Ð KamVyZ niyz Jobm. H$m mà m emoymv w ~B bm nmombm. nmo{bgm Zm gmns>bm d Ë mmr admzjr g ñwov Pmbr. amo Ð hþema hmovm. Ë mbm Aä mgmv ag hmovm. Ë mmr dmjuyh$ Mm Jbr hmovr nu Imëboë m mammm $ma dmb Q> n[aum Pmbm hmovm Ë mà mda. Vmo {IÝZ Agm Mm. H$Yr Yr Am ZXr Pmbm (Ogm Vmo m H$m H«$ mà m {Z{ ËVmZ Pmbm hmovm.) Var EImXçm w$½ mbm Q>mMUr bmjyz Oer Ë mvbr hdm {ZKyZ Omdr, Ver AJXr ewëbh$ H$maUm Zr XoIrb Ë mà m AmZ Xmbm Q>mMUr bmjm Mr. amo Ð CXmg ìhm Mm. Ë mbm H$mhrM H$ê$ Z o Ag dmq>m M. mdoirhr Ag M Pmb hmov. nu r Yra gmos>bm Zmhr. Ë mbm åhq>b, ""amo Ð, Vy {dmma H$a. VwPm H$a Vgm BVam Mm H$a. H$m H«$ ax²x hmod$ XoD$ ZH$mog. CXçm bm VwP CËVa Xo.'' amo Ð {ZXmZ Ë mdoir Var H$mhrM ~mobbm Zmhr. A{Ve {Zame, Xþ:Ir {XgV hmovm Vmo. Ë mdoir H$moUË mhr g OmdUrMm H$mhrM Cn moj hmoê mgmaim ZìhVm. Ë m amìr bm Pmon Ambr Zmhr. Xþgè m {Xder H$m H«$ Pmbm ZgVm (VoìhmM Ë m H$m H«$ mm {MÌrH$aU ìhm M hmov.) Va $ma mor>r ${OVr Pmbr AgVr. gwx dmz Xþgè m {Xder amo ÐZ ñdv:da ~è mn H$s Vm~m { idbm hmovm. Vmo CXmg na Vw em V {XgV hmovm. m H$mZmM Ë m H$mZmbm Z H$iVm (amo Ð, g ñwomo AYrjH$ d r djivm) {MÌrH$aU nma ns>bo. amo ÐZ $ma gw Xa A{^Z Ho$bm. ~KUmè m Mr Z Ë mz qohy$z Q>mH$br. gm H$mi Pmbr. nmhþê m Mr nm Jmnm J Pmbr. wb hr Amnmnë m Imoë m Ü o Jobr. am{hbmo $³V$ AYrjH$, amo Ð Am{U r. H$mhr doi em VVoV Jobm. J amo Ð AMmZH$ as>m bm bmjbm. Vmon ªV S>moiçm VyZ Aly Z H$mT>Umam amo Ð hþ XHo$ XoV XoV {H$VrVar doi as>v am{hbm. Amåhr XmoK ñvãy amhÿz Ë mà mh$s>o ~KV am{hbmo. Agm ~amm doi Jobm. J amo Ð as>m Mm Wm ~bm. S>moio nwgv Am À mh$s>o ~KV am{hbm. J åhumbm, ""H$m H«$ mv H$m Ho$ë mda Iyn ~a dmq>b åhuyz as>bmo. as>ë mda hbh $ dmq>b.'' amo ÐMo Aly, Ë mmm Moham Am{U Ë mmo eãx m Mm Agm H$mhr n[aum Pmbm Am À mda H$s Am À m XmoKm À m S>moiçm V XoIrb nmur Amb. Ë mz Va amo Ð ~XbV Jobm. {eh$bm. g ñwovyz ~mhoa ns>bm. Ë mbm ZmoH$ar XoIrb { imbr. kmzxrnmm H$m H«$ Ë mà mgmr>r "g OrdH$' R>abm. g nh $ gßq> ~a

30 H$mJXmMm ~moim ~mq>brv T>H$bm ho_ V bmjduh$a { Ìm Zmo, H$mhr JmoîQ>r dada nmhvm gmoß m dmq>vmv, nu AmnU Ë m àë jmv H$am bm Jobmo Va H$Yr H$Yr Amnë mbm dmq>vo Ë mà muo Ë m KS>V ZmhrV. EH$ J Vrera à mojmvyz AgmM H$mhrgm AZw^d Amnë mbm KoVm ovmo. m à mojm Ü o EH$ H$mJXmMm bhmzgm ~moim qh$dm W m H$mobMr Jmoir m. AmVm ßb pñq>h$mr EH$ ~mq>br Vm S>mg moa AmS>dr Yam. H$mJXmMm ~moim Vm S>mg moa AmS>ì m Yaboë m ~mq>brà m H$S>onmgyZ qh${mv AmV Ü o R>odm. Vwåhm bm m H$mJXmÀ m ~moiçmda OmoamV w $H$a mê$z H$mJXmMm ~moim ~mq>brv T>H$bm Mm Amho. H$mJXmMm ~moim dozmzo hbh$m Agë m wio OmoamV w $H$a maë mda Vmo gho ~mq>brv OmB b Ag dmq>v Zm? J mam OmoamV w $H$a. hm à moj àë jmv H$ê$Z nm{hë mda Vw À m bjmv ob b, H$s H$mJXmMm hm ~moim mor>m IQ>çmi Amho. Ë mà mda {OV³ m OmoamV w $H$a mamb, {VV³ m OmoamV hm ~moim ~mq>brà m AmV OmÊ meodor ~mq>brà m ~mhoa CS>r mavmo. dmq>b Va AmUIr EH$Xm H$ê$Z nmhm. ho Ag H$m hmov? H$mJXmMm ~moim ~mq>brv T>H$bÊ mgmr>r Ooìhm Vwåhr OmoamV w $H$a mavm Voìhm ~mq>brà m Vm S>mOdi Agbobr hdm OmoamZo nwt>o T>H$bbr OmVo. hr hdm ~mq>brà m AmVë m n îr>^mjmda AmnQ>Vo Am{U nav { $avo, åhuoom n îr>^mjmda hdm AmnQy>Z hdm namd{v V hmovo. namd{v V Pmbobr hdm H$mJXmÀ m ~moiçmbm OmoamZo ~mhoa T>H$bVo Am{U H$mJXmMm ~moim ~mq>br Ü o T>H$bbm OmÊ meodor ~mq>brà m ~mhoa ovmo. H$mJXmÀ m ~moiçmda hiwdma w $H$a mê$z hmm à moj nwýhm H$am Am{U J ~Km H$mJXmMm ~moim H$gm ~mq>brv OmVmo Vo! H$maU hiwdma w $H$a maë m wio hdm ~mq>brà m AmVë m n îr>^mjmn ªV nmohmomv Zmhr Am{U H$mJXmMm ~moim ~mq>brv OmVmo. m à mojmv ßb pñq>h$à m ~mq>breodor narjmzirmm qh$dm Jmob ~ws>mà m M ~ymm 30 gßq> ~a 2017

31 dmna Ho$ë mg AmUIr Mm Jbm n[aum gmyvm ovmo. hdm Á mà muo EImXçm n îr>^mjmda AmnQy>Z nav { $avo Ë mmà muo ÜdZrbhar Am{U àh$megwx²ym n îr>^mjmda ns>ë mda nav Ë mm mjm Zo nu CbQ> {XeoZo àdmg H$aVmV, mbmm AZwH«$ o "ÜdZrMo namdv Z' Am{U "àh$memmo namdv Z' åhuvmv. ÜdZr Am{U àh$memà m m JwUY m Mm dmna amooà m OrdZmV AmnU AZoH$ {R>H$mUr H$aVmo. Ia åhuoo, Ooìhm àh$me g^modvmbà m dñvy da ns>vmo Voìhm Vmo Ë m dñvy dê$z namd{v V hmovmo. namd{v V Pmbobm àh$me Amnë m S>moiçm Ü o {eavmo Am{U J Ë m dñvy Amnë mbm {XgVmV. àh$memm namdv Z Oa Pmb ZgV Va Amnë mbm g^modvmbm {Xgb M ZgV. A YmamV Amnë mbm H$m {XgV Zmhr, mm CËVa Vwåhm bm AmVm g Ob Agob. AmnU Ho$boë m à mojmmr VwbZm A Vd H«$ Amaemdê$Z namd{v V hmoumè m àh$me{h$aum Zr H$aVm ob b. AmaemÀ m àh$mer Ajmbm g m Va ns>umao àh$me{h$au Amaemdê$Z Ooìhm namd{v V hmovmv Voìhm Vo àh$mer AjmdaÀ m EH$m {d{eîq> q~xÿ Ü o EH$dQ>VmV. m q~xÿbm A Vd H«$ AmaemMr " w» Zm^r' åhuvmv. à mojmv Oa Vwåhr narjmzirmm qh$dm Jmob ~ws>mà m M ~ymm dmna Ho$bm Va Ë m À m A Vd H«$ n îr>^mjmdê$z namd{v V Pmbobr hdm EH$m q~xÿv EH$dQ>Vo Am{U H$mJXmMm ~moim dojmzo ~mhoa ns>ë mmo AmT>iVo. A Vd H«$ n îr>>^mjmda ÜdZrbhar ns>ë mda namd{v V hmod$z Ë m H$em EH$dQ>VmV, mmm AZw^d KoÊ mgmr>r EH$ H $Vr H$am. Ia Va hr H $Vr Vwåhr mnyduhr Ho$br Agob. hmvmmm n Om dh«$mh$ma H$ê$Z Vmo H$mZmÀ m mjà m ~moybm Yabm Va AmOy~mOyMo AmdmO A{YH$ ñnîq>nuo EoHy$ ov Agë mm Vwåhm bm OmUdob. H$mhr doim Jm H$ JmU JmV AgVmZm AemàH$mao H$mZmbm hmv bmdvmv. Ë m wio Ë m Zm Ë m Mm ñda A{YH$ ñnîq>nuo EoHy$ ovmo. g nh $ hemantlagavankar@gmail.com gßq> ~a

32 gmëdmoxma Xmbr AÀ wv JmoS>~mobo/Xrnm Xoe wi {nh$mgmoà muom gmëdmxmoa Xmbr hm XoIrb mor>m ñn {Ze {MÌH$ma hmod$z Jobm. XmbrZ Amnë m H$ma{H$XuV 1500 {MÌ a Jdbr. S>PZmdmar {eën Ho$br. Ë mm "Am P H$ Ý yq>z' ho {eën IynM à{gx²y Amho. Xmbrbm {MÌH$bm AmdS>m Mr. $moq>mo H$mT>m bm AmdS>m M. {eën ~ZdVmZm Ë mbm Iyn AmZ X { iv Ago. Vmo IynM {d{mì, {d{já Am{U J Vrera muyg hmovm. XmbrZ {b{hbob "X {gh«o$q> bmb $ Am $ gmëdmxmoa Xmbr' ZmdmM AmË M[aÌ Iyn à{gx²y Amho. gmëdmxmoa XmbrMm OÝ 11 o 1904 m {Xder ñnoz Yë m { $Jmaog m EH$m N>moQ>çmem {ZgJ aå {R>H$mUr Pmbm. Ë mmo ds>rb dh$sb hmovo Am{U AmB bm H$boMr Iyn AmdS> hmovr. ds>rb H$S>H$ {eñv bmdê mmm à ËZ H$aV. Ë mmr AmB Iyn Ym{ H$ hmovr. XmbrÀ m OÝ mamyr Ë mbm EH$ ^md$ Pmbm hmovm. J V åhuoo Ë mm hr Zmd gmëdmxmoam R>odb hmov. nu Vmo XmoZ dfmªmm hmoê mamyrm dmabm. bhmz Agë mnmgyz Xmbr WmnmWmnr H$aÊ mv Mm JbmM mhra hmovm. " bm OÝ mbm ovmzmà m doxzm AOyZhr ñnîq>> AmR>dVmV', Ag Vmo dmq²>q>ob Vo a JdyZ Amnë m AmgnmgÀ m S>itZm gm JV Ago. Xmbr $³V nmm dfmªmm AgVmZm Ë mmo AmB -ds>rb Ooìhm Ë mà m ^mdmà m X $ZñWir KoD$Z Jobo, Voìhm "AmnU Ë mmm nwzo Ý KoD$Z nwýhm Ambmo AmhmoV', Ag Ë mz {VWo Amnë m AmB -d{s>bm Zm J ^ranuo gm {JVb. gmëdmxmoa XmbrMo AmB -ds>r>b XmbrMo Iyn bms> H$aV. m bms>mh$mos>m wiom Xmbrbm bmoh$m Zr gvv Amnë mh$s>o bj {Xb nm{hoo Ag dmq>v Ago Am{U Oa H$moUr bj {Xb M Zmhr, Va Vmo ñdv:m H$mhrVar {MÌ{d{MÌ JmoîQ>r ~mobyz qh$dm H$ê$Z bmoh$m M bj Amnë mh$s>o doyyz KoV Ago. H$Yr H$Yr Amnë m AmB Mr ^anya o$g nmds>a KoD$Z Vm S>mbm bmd, Va H$Yr amomgmaim S >og KmbyZ { $a, H$Yr Ho$g bm ~ dmt>d, Va H$Yr bm ~ H$mS>r hmvmv KoD$Z { $a Ago ZmZm àh$ma Vmo H$aV Ago. hmvmv N>moQ>r H$mR>r KoD$Z 32 gßq> ~a 2017

33 { $am Mr Ë mmr gd mì nwt>ohr eodq>n ªV {Q>Hy$Z am{hbr. bhmznur EH$Xm EH$m OI r dq>dmkimmr X m od$z XmbrZ Ë mbm Kar AmUb Am{U ~mxbrv R>odb. Xmbr Ë mmr Iyn H$miOr KoV Ago. Vo dq>dmkyi {Od V amhmd mgmr>r Vmo AmQ>moH$mQ> à ËZ H$aV Ago. EHo$ {Xder XmbrÀ m S>moiçm g moa w ½ m Zr Ë m {Od V dq>dmkimda hëbm H$ê$Z Ë mbm ImD$Z Q>mH$b. m KQ>ZoMm N>moQ>çm Xmbrda IynM n[aum Pmbm Am{U Ë m wiom VoìhmnmgyZ Xmbrbm w ½ m Am{U ZmH$VmoS>m m Mr àm S> ^rvr dmq>v Ago. Ë mà m AZoH$ {MÌm YyZ ^rvrm àvrh$ åhuyz gmvë mz Ë mz Vo a Jdb. XmbrM Amnë m AmB da Iyn ào Agë m wio Vmo {Vbm "hzr BZ X ${ br' Ag åhuv Ago. XmbrMo ds>rb bhmznur Ë mbm Mmbu M ßbrZMo {gzo o ~Km bm AmdS>rZ ZoV. Vg M Vo Ë mbm ~m{g bmozmbmhr KoD$Z OmV. {VWo " $moa H $Q>' ZmdmÀ m H $ o$v Vo Ë mbm AmdOy Z ZoV. Ë m H $ o$v {nh$mgmo, { amo Ago {MÌH$ma Am{U AZoH$ boih$, ~wx²{yd V m À m dmxmmm a Jboë m AgV. H $Q>mobmo{Z m m ehamv Agbobo A{Ve gw Xa Ago H $WoS >ëg (MM À m B mavr) ~Km bm XoIrb XmbrMo ds>rb Ë mbm KoD$Z OmV. Xmbrbm Iyn bhmz d mvm {MÌ H$mT>Ê mmm ZmX OS>bm. Xmbrbm A Zm m[a m ZmdmMr EH$ bhmz ~hruhr hmovr. XmbrZ {VMr Iyn gw Xa Aer {MÌ H$mT>br. Ia Va Ë mbm {MÌ H$mT>VmZm nmhÿz Ë mà m d{s>bm Zr mor>çm H$m VwH$mZ Xmbrbm {MÌH$mam Mr {MÌ Agbob "JmodÝg AmQ> ~wh$' ho 52 ^mj Agbob hmjs> nwñvh$ AmUyZ {Xb. J H$m Xmbr {Xdg^a Ë m nwñvh$mvbr {MÌ ~KÊ mv Jw J hmod$z OmV Ago. Xmbrbm {dkmz Am{U J{UV {df XoIrb Iyn AmdS>m Mo. gwédmvrbm Xmbr eov Am{U $³Q>arMr {M Ur Aer {MÌ H$mT>V Ago. gwq²>q>r bmjbr H$s Xmbr Amnë m AmB d{s>bm ~amo~a Ë m Mm {MÌH$ma { Ì a Z {nmmoq> mà mh$s>o åhuoom H $S>m³doog m g wð{h$zmar ~gboë m gw Xa JmdmV gwq²>q>r Kmbdm bm OmV Ago. Xmbr H $S>m³dogÀ m g wð{h$zmè mda VmgZ²Vmg ~mjs>v Ago. {VWë m XJS>m M {ZarjU H$aV Ago. bhmznur Oo ~{KVb, VoM XmbrÀ m ZmV éob. H$maU nwt>o g wð, g wðmvbo IS>H$ hohr Ë mà m {MÌm Mm hëëdmmm {hñgm ~Zbo. Xmbrbm w$q>~m b Ioim bmhr Iyn AmdS>o. BWoM Ë mbm {MÌH$bo Yë m åhuoom m S>Z AmQ> Yë m AZoH$ JmoîQ>r H$ië m Ü o XmbrMr AmB H $Ýga wio dmabr Am{U XmbrgmR>r hm Iyn mor>m YŠH$m hmovm. XmbrÀ m d{s>bm Zr H$mhrM {Xdgm V Xþga b½z Ho$b. Xmbrbm Amnë m gmdì AmB {df r XoIrb {VVH $M ào Am{U AmXa dmq>o. Xmbrbm nwt>o Ë mà m d{s>bm Zr am b A H $S> r Am $ $ZmªS>mo m{ðx m à{v{îr>>v Aem AmQ> ñhy$b Ü o Q>mH$b. ho AmQ> ñhy$b Ë mh$mir EdT> ZmdmObob hmov H$s {VWo JoñQ> bo³ma XoÊ mgmr>r AmB ÝñQ>mB Z, EM. Or. doëg, AW VÁk Ho$Ýg m gmaio {X½JO ov AgV. XmbrMr à{v^m mm dmvmdaumv w$bbr. Ë mbm BWoM AZoH$ ZdrZ { Ì { imbo. Xmbrbm Ü dju d ËVrMm amj ov Ago. Aem bmoh$m Mr {Iëbr CS>dÊ mgmr>r XmbrZ AZoH$ {MÌ H$mT>br hmovr, Ë m À mda IƒyZ H${dVm Ho$ë m hmoë m. Xmbr AZoH$Xm Amnë m {d{mì {MÌm Zr bmoh$m M bj doyyz KoB, Va H$Yr {MÌm {edm XoIrb Amnë m dmjuwh$sz bmoh$m Zm Amnë mh$s>o IoMyZ KoB. Ë mà m m AQ> ez {gqh$j wio Ë mh$mimo g rjh$ Am{U Q>rH$mH$ma Va Ë mà mda nma d VmJyZ OmV Ü o Xmbr n [agbm Jobm AgVmZm Ë mz {nh$mgmomr ^oq> KoVbr. {nh$mgmoz XmbrM Mm Jë m VèhoZ ñdmjv Ho$b. Xmbrbm {nh$mgmo Iyn AmdS>m Mm. gßq> ~a

34 XmbrZ ga[aa {bp åhuoom A{VdmñVddmX m àh$mam V OmñVrV OmñV {MÌ H$mT>br. ga[aa {bp åhuoo hr {MÌ ñdßzm da qh$dm H$ënZm da AmYmabobr AgVmV. åhuoo ñdßzmv AmnU Á m Á m JmoîQ>r ~KVmo, Ë m Amnë m H$mën{ZH$ OJmVë m AgVmV. Ë mmm dmñvdmer, H$mimer, H$emerhr g ~ Y ZgVmo. Oo Oo ñdßzm V, H$ënZoV {Xgob Vo Vo {MÌm VyZ m S>m M Ag m àh$mamvbo {MÌH$ma H$aV. gmëdmxmoa Xmbr, mh $ ejmb, OwAm Z { amo Ago AZoH$ {MÌH$ma m {MÌàH$mamVb {MÌ H$mT>V. Amnbr {MÌ ~KyZ bmoh$m Zm H$m dmq>ob mmr ga[aa {bpñq>h$ {MÌH$ma ndm H$aV ZgV. CXmhaUmW, S>moio $mq>bobr {MÌ XmIdbr Va Ë mmo n[aum bmoh$m da H$m hmovrb mà mer Ë m {MÌH$mam Zm H$mhrhr XoU KoU Zgo. 34 gßq> ~a gmbr XmbrZ "X n{g ñq>ýg Am $ o ar' ho {MÌ H$mT>b. m {MÌmV mjo ngabobm g wð Am{U g moa EH$ M~wVam AgyZ Ë mda dr>bob PmS> Am{U PmS>mda, Ë m M~wVè mda {dvibobr KS>çmi {XgVmV. EH$m KS>çmimbm bmjboë m w ½ m Am{U g moa O{ Zrda ns>bobr EH$ {d{mì Aer AmH $Vr Ag gji Ag ~X²Y AmH$mam M g mooz XmbrZ m {MÌm V Ho$b. m {MÌm Ü o ñdßz Am{U ñdßz g îq>r m M {d{mì { lu ~Km bm { iv. Ë mà m {MÌm Zr Ë m doià m bmoh$m Mr Pmon CS>dbr hmovr gmbr mì XmbrM öx H$m H$aoZmg Pmb Am{U Ë mvm Ë mmm Ë y Pmbm Am{U ga[aa {bp À m H$bm{dídmVbm EH$ XoXrß mz Vmam {ZIibm. g nh $

35 {ZgJ ghb dmh$s>çm{vh$s>çm dmq>oz Jobmo Amåhr da, {OH$S> nhmd {VH$S> {hadm n[aga. IimiV hmov mimdavr AmoT>çmM nmur, EH$ JwamIr åherda ~gyz JmV hmovm JmUr! JdVm Ü o gw Xa hau hmovr hmo MaV, AmoT>çmH$mR>r mgo ImÊ m ~Jio hmovo { $av. PmS>mdaMo dmza gmao H$arV hmovo ImoS>çm, m PmS>mhÿZ Ë m PmS>mda marv hmovo CS>çm! g moaà m JdVm YyZ JnH$Z², ggm CR>bm, S>m JamÀ m {XeoZ niv hmo gwq>bm. amzm Yë m {ZgJm M gm X KoVb nmhÿz, ghbrmm AmZ X bwq>bm JdVmdaVr YmdyZ! e. b. ZmB H$ gßq> ~a

36 "{H$emoa' {_Ìm Zmo, "{H$emoa' Am JñQ> 2017 À`m A H$mVrb Hw$VyhbMr {H$Vr CËVao Vwåhr ~amo~a {XbrV? `m A H$mV {Xboë`m CËVam er AmnU {Xbobr CËVao VmSy>Z nmhm. Vw_À`mgmR>r AmUIr H$mhr àíz {Xbo AmhoV. ñny H$m Zr àízm Mr CËVao H$moUmMrhr _XV Z KoVm ñdv ÌnUo {bhÿz nmr>dê`mmo nï` H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmimdo. AMyH$ CËVao "{H$emoa'H$S>o 25 gßq> ~a 2017 nydu AZwH«$_{UHo$Vrb nìì`dhmamà`m nëë`mda nmr>dmdrv. (1) S>m. am_zmw H$moqdX ho ^mavmmo {H$Vdo amîq> nvr AmhoV? (1) Xhmdo (2) AH$amdo (3) Mm Xmdo> (4) n Yamdo (2) hmamîq >mvrb lram nya ho {R>H$mU H$moUË m $imgmr>r à{gx²y Amho? (1) A Ora (2) ~moao (3) mog ~r (4) H$qbJS> (3) {eim Mo Xhmdo Jwê$ JmoqdXqgJOr m Mr g myr hmamîq >mv H$moR>o Amho? (1) H$moëhmnya (2) gmobmnya (3) Am a Jm~mX (4) Zm XoS> (4) nmobrg ImË mvrb gdm}àm nx H$moUVo? (1) nmobrg BÝñno³Q>a (2) nmobrg g MmbH$ (3) nmobrg hmg MmbH$ (4) nmobrg Am w³v (5) qhxr {XZ Xadfu H$Yr gmoam Ho$bm OmVmo? (1) 14 gßq> ~a (2) 1 o (3) 4 mm (4) 9 Am JñQ> (6) ~ JmbMm CngmJa ^mavmà m H$moUË m {Xeobm Amho? (1) CËVa (2) X{jU (3) nyd (4) npím (7) Am Y«àXoemVrb à_wi ^mfm H$moUVr Amho? (1) ë mir (2) V{ i (3) C{S> m (4) VobwJw (8) ldu~oijmoi owo H$moUmMm nwvim Amho? (1) Jmo Q>oída (2) {ddoh$mz X (3) hmë m Jm Yr (4) bmoh$ mý {Q>iH$ gm. e bom gwadgo (9) S>m. gd nëbr amymh $îuz m À m OÝ {Xder 5 gßq> ~abm H$moUVm {Xdg gmoam Ho$bm OmVmo? (1) mv {XZ (2) {nv {XZ (3) {ejh$ {XZ (4) {hbm {XZ (10) df ^a JmoR>boë m pñwvrv AgUmam OJmVrb gdmªv bhmz hmgmja H$moUVm? (1) A Q>m{³Q> H$ (2) Am{³Q> H$ (3) AQ>bm {Q>H$ (4) n {g{\$h$ (11) gdm {YH$ ^mfm ~mobë m OmUmam Xoe H$moUVm? (1) ^mav (2) Zonmi (3) A o[ah$m (4) B ½b S> (12) ^mavmmo Voamdo CnamîQ> nvr H$moU? (1) ~r.s>r. OËVr (2) _hå_x AÝgmar (3) ì` H$æ`m Zm`Sy> (4) Jmonmb ñdén nmr>h$ (13) öx mmr ñn XZo H$moUË m CnH$aUmZo moobr OmVmV? (1) goñ moj«m $ (2) ñq>owmoñh$mon (3) S>m Zm mo (4) b ³Q>mo rq>a (14) A Zmo{ ${bg S>mgmMr mxr Mmdë mzo H$emMr bmju hmovo? (1) {hdvmn (2) Ý y mo{z m (3) {df Áda (4) EÝâbwEÝPm (15) {då~ës>zmm ~mxemh am Oa o$s>aazo Owb 2017 Ü o {då~ës>z, Q>o{Zg ñny}mo à{vîr>omo g Obo OmUmao {doovonx {H$Vr doim qohy$z {díd{dh«$ àñwm{nv Ho$bm? (1) EH$moUrg (2) AmR> (3) Xhm (4) ZD$ 36 gßq> ~a 2017

37 {H$emoa {MÌH$moS>o Owb 2017 eñdr ñny H$ {h m Obr Zê$Q>o (bmou X), ew^ ~moamoq>rh$a (gmobmnya), {àvr a Q> (IwbVm~mX), Jm ar H$moXo (H$UH$dbr), [avoe moxr (H$UH$dbr), Zohm nmah$a (H$UH$dbr), YZlr moaoh$a (H$UH$dbr), waoe nmq>rb (H$UH$dbr), eh~mo ZmdboH$a (H$UH$dbr), lmdur {~S>ço (H$UH$dbr), wáo{ b gmq>{dbh$a (H$UH$dbr), Zgra ZmdirH$a (H$UH$dbr), Am w~ Xidr (gmd VdmS>r), a OZm Xidr (gmd VdmS>r), AZwîH$m moa o (H$UH$dbr), goob moa o (H$UH$dbr), A{b m gmq>{dbh$a (H$UH$dbr), gm{z m ZmdioH$a (H$UH$dbr), Ab H$ma nmvms>o (H$UH$dbr), MméXËV nmvms>o (H$UH$dbr), H$ënZm gmozduo (BJVnwar), d ^d hmobo (lrjm Xm), {Xem na~ (gmd VdmS>r), gmw H$ Mmbr^dma ( hmjmd), a OZm Xidr (gmd VdmS>r), gm{zh$m bdq>o (OV), Amamohr N>mOoS> (^wgmdi), A{VH$m gmq>{dbh$a (H$UH$dbr), ^m½ lr moaoh$a (H$UH$dbr), VÝdr nmq>rb (H$UH$dbr), OmB Xidr (gmd VdmS>r), amir CJbo ({hdaios>), ~~«wdmz mmdo (qz^moao), Am{XË H$m ~io (H$dR>o hm H$mi), nwînh$ amdio (na^ur), Amo mzo (H$dR>o hm H$mi), gwob M XZ{edo (H$dR>o hm H$mi), gwbmomzm amonyv (IwbVm~mX), gwz Z $S>Ho$ (XmoS>m mj ), àmo³vm {MZmdbH$a (Z Xþa~ma), gwdum amonyv (IwbVm~mX), àud Aä H$a (Xmnmobr) {H$emoa Am JñQ> 2017 Hw$Vyhb CËVao H«$. CËVao H«$. CËVao {H$emoa {MÌH$moS>o Am JñQ> 2017 CËVao {H$emoa Hw$Vyhb Owb 2017 eñdr ñny H$ Am{VH$m gmq>{dbh$a (H$UH$dbr), ^m½ lr moaoh$a (H$UH$dbr), VÝdr nmq>rb (H$UH$dbr), Jm ar H$moXo (H$UH$dbr), [avoe moxr (H$UH$dbr), Zohm nmah$a (H$UH$dbr), Amamohr N>mOoS> (^wgmdi), kmzb Zagmio (nmws>u), àud Aä H$a (Xmnmobr), gwz Z $S>Ho$ (XmoS>m mj ) gßq> ~a

38 { Ìào Ym S>ram qgh Y. amonyv ~bxod Xhmì m djm V {eh$v hmovm. m bmzm AmPmX {dxçmb mvrb gd wbm V hþema, Z{ imd$ d àë oh$mà m XVrgmR>r YmdyZ OmUmam ~bxod emiovrb gd {ejh$m Mmhr AmdS>Vm {dxçmwu hmovm. gm ñh ${VH$ d e j{uh$ H$m H«$ d CnH«$ m V ~bxodmm Zoh r gh^mj Agm Mm. ~bxodmm { Ì H$ar hmovm. H$ar hþema hmovm, na Vw KaMr Am{W H$ n[apñwvr $mam hbmirmr Agë m wio Vmo B ËVoMr nyu nwñvho$ KoD$ eh$v ZìhVm qh$dm J hnmr> d dj nmr>mgmr>r 38 gßq> ~a 2017 nwaoem dhçmhr KoD$ eh$v ZìhVm. H$ar À m m n[apñwvrmr OmUrd ~bxodbm hmovr. Ë mzo Amnë modirb H$mhr dhçm H$ar bm {Xë m d H$mhr H$moao H$mJXhr {dh$v KoD$Z {Xbo. H$ar bm Amnë m { ÌmZo Ho$boë m XVr wio ~ao dmq>bo. {S>g ~aà m Xþgè m AmR>dS>çmV {Oëhm n[afxoà m {eju ImË mzo m bmzm AmPmX {dxçmb mv {dkmz àxe Z ^adê mmm {ZU KoVbm Am{U Vgo m emiobm H$idbogwX²Ym. Vmbw³ mvrb gd àembm d àmw{ H$

39 emim mv gh^mjr hmouma hmoë m. ~bxod $mam hþema hmovm. Ë mbm {dkmz àxe ZmMr m{hvr { imë m~amo~a Vmo H$m mbm bmjbm. ^mavmmr Ádb V g ñ m "bmoh$g» m dmt>' m{df r Ë mà m ZmV {dmma gwê$ Pmbo. ~bxodzo bmoh$g» m dmt> d Ë mmo Xþîn[aUm d dmt>rda {Z ÌU m{df r Mb{MÌ V ma Ho$bo. VgoM W m H$mobÀ m H$mJXmda bmoh$g» m dmt>rà m ^ñ mgwammr à{vh $Vr V ma H$ê$Z Vr XoemÀ m {dh$mgmv H$er AmS>H$mR>r Amho, m{df r g{dñva H$moard à p³q>h$b w³v {MÌ H$moabo d àxe ZmÀ m {Xder àxe ZmV Ë mzo hm Amnbm CnH«$ R>odbm. {Oëhm{YH$mar, w» H$m H$mar A{YH$mar d {ejum{yh$mar Aer ~S>r S>ir m àxe Zmbm ^oq> XoÊ mgmr>r Ambr. Ë m Zr ~bxodà m CnH«$ mmo à p³q>h$b nmhÿz IynM g mymz ì ³V Ho$bo. bmoh$g» m dmt> XoemÀ m àjvrbm H$er KmVH$ Amho. Ë mmo Xþîn[aUm nmhÿz Va ~bxodà m m H$ënH$VoMr Ë m Zr w³v H $R>mZo ñvwvr Ho$br d ~bxodbm VmËH$mi àmoëgmhzna ZJXr én o 201 Mo ~jrg {Xbo. ~bxodà m m CnH«$ mmr {Oëhm àxe ZmgmR>r {ZdS> Ho$br Jobr. ~bxodà m m CnH«$ m~x²xb gd Ì H$m VwH$ hmod$ bmjbo. emioà m {ejh$m Zm Va IynM AmZ X Pmbm. Ë m À m emiomo Zmd g nyu {Oëhm^a JmOUma hmovo. ~bxodmm Ë mà m bmoh$g» m dmt>rà m CnH«$ mgh gd dv mznìmv $mooq>mo N>mnyZ ouma Agë m wio gd {dxçmwuhr $mam AmZ Xr hmovo. ~bxodà m m ~{jgmmr d CnH«$ mmr gd Jmd^a MMm Pmbr. {S>g ~aà m Mm Xm VmaIobm ho {dkmz àxe Z ^abo hmovo. mì m AmZ XmÀ m {Xder ~bxodmm { Ì H$ar emiov ZìhVm. Vmo ~gñwmzh$mda àdmem Mr AmoPr dmhÿz ZoÊ mmo H$m H$aV hmovm. 15 {S>g ~a {Q >H$Mr narjm $s ^aê mmm eodq>mm {Xdg hmovm. H$ar mjà m 7-8 {Xdgm nmgyz h mbrmo H$m H$aV hmovm, na Vw 15 Vo 20 én m nojm OmñV H$ mb Ë mbm Pmbr ZìhVr. g Ü mh$mimo nmm dmobo. H$ar AOyZhr ~gñwmzh$mdam àdmem À m emoymv hmovm. ~gñwmzh$mvrb Eg. Q>r. Mo h mb H$ar da {MS>V hmovo åhuyz H$ar ~gñwmzh$mà m H $nmc S>À m ~mhoa C^m hmovm. ~g YyZ àdmgr CVabo, H$s Ë m Zm gmaim {dmmam Mm, ""gmho~, h mb hdm H$m?'' gmho~ dmq²>q>ob Vo n go Xçm nu bm gm mz ZoÊ mmr g Yr Xçm. bm {Q >H$À m narjomr $s ^am Mr Amho hmo! AmO $mam H$ r àdmgr Ambo hmovo. gh$minmgyz Vo g Ü mh$min ªV Ë mbm Ho$di VrZ én m MrM H$ mb Pmbr hmovr. {Q >H$À m narjomr $s Va 200 én o hmovr d Ë mà modi $³V$30 én om hmovo. AmVm 170 én o AmUm Mo Hw$Ry>Z m {dmmamvm Vmo C^m hmovm. 15 {S>g ~a $s ^aê mmr eodq>mr VmarI hmovr. H$ar ñvãy C^m hmovm. CXçmÀ m {Xder n go H$moRy>Z AmUmdo m V ÐrV Vmo hmovm. BV³ mv àxe ZmVrb H$mhr {ejh$ S>ir Amnë m {dxçmï mªgh Jmdr navê mgmr>r ~gñwmzh$mh$s>o ov AgVmZm Ë mbm {Xgbr. Ë m Vrb EH$m {ejh$m gmo~v ~bxodhr hmovm. Ë mzo H$ar bm nmhvmm H$S>mSy>Z { R>r mabr. ~bxod åhumbm, "" bm àxe ZmVrb CËH $îq> ~jrg Va { imbom na Vw A{YH$mar djm Zo bm 201 én o ZJXr {Xbo.'' H$ar Zo ~bxodmo A{^Z XZ Ho$bo. ~bxodzo gmo~và m {ejh$m Zm {Zamon {Xbm d H$ar bm ~gñwmzh$mda Wm ~Ê mmo d àxe Zmg Z oê mmo H$maU {dmmabo. Ë mda H$ar Zo ~bxodbm gmam d ËVm V gm {JVbm. mda ~bxodzo H$ar bm Yra XoV åhq>bo, ""Aao { Ìm, EdT>oM Zm! mâ modi gü m 201 én o AmhoV. hr ~{jgmmr a³h$ Vw m $sgmr>r XoUo ho mpo AmXç H$V ì Amho. Mb, AmYr AmnU { R>mB KoD$.'' ho EoHy$Z H$ar bm hm go dmq>bo. Zoh r XVrbm YmdyZ oumam ~bxod AmOhr Ë mà m XVrbm { ÌËdmMo H$V ì nma nms>ê mgmr>r YmdyZ Ambm ho nmhÿz Ë mbmhr YÝ dmq>bo. g nh $ gymzm nwt>rb A H$ Am ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh ~a {Xdmir OmoS>A H$ AgUma Amho `mmr dmmh$ d dj UrXmam Zr H $n`m Zm X `mdr. gßq> ~a

40 _muyg Ooìhm EImXr Mm Jbr JmoîQ> H$aVmo, Voìhm AmnU Ë`mbm Mm Jbm åhuvmo. Aem Mm Jë`m JmoîQ>r Vwåhrhr ZŠH$sM Ho$ë`m AgVrb. Vwåhr Xwgè`m ~X²Xb AmnwbH$s Am{U ghmzw^yvr XmIdVm H$m? Oo Vw_À`mnojm bhmz Am{U Xw~ b AmhoV Ë`m Mo aju H$aVm H$m? Á`m Zm _XVrMr JaO Amho Ë`m Zm _XVrMm hmv XoD$ H$aUo åhuoo Mm JwbnUm, Ago Vwåhm bmhr dmq>vo Zm? _J bmjm nmhÿ {bhm`bm. Ë`mgmR>r gxa Amho - "^mdr AmYmañV ^'. Vwåhm bm _mzyz d df ^a A H$ {_iob. Vwåhr Ho$boë`m gëh $Ë`mMm 10 Vo 15 Amoir _OHy$a gwdmà` Ajam V {bhm. Vw_Mo g nyu Zmd, nëvm ({nzh$mos> Z ~agh), emiomo Zmd, d`, B`ËVm BË`mXr Vnerb Xçm. nmgnmoq> AmH$mamMm \$moq>mohr bmdm. nm{h$q>mda é. 5/- Mo {VH$sQ> bmdyz AZwH«$_{UHo$Vrb nìì`dhmamà`m nëë`mda nmr>dm. KQ>H$ MmMUr hm eodq>mm nona g nbm. bm Kar m Mr KmB Pmbr. H$maU XaamoO R>abobr Vr Ë m moarmr doi hmov hmovr dmobo d Vr m Oa Ambr, nu AmO {VMo {nëby {VÀ m mjo nivmzm Z {XgVm {VÀ m Vm S>mV hmovo d Ë mà m nm mvyz a³v dmhv hmovo. m OarÀ m S>moiçm VyZ Aly ov hmovo. "å m±d å m±d'à m AmdmOmV Vr OUy H$m XV mjv hmovr d ho mamovr gy H$m V nìo A{^Zd {dxçm{dhma àembm, nyum, Vm.nyUm,{O. na^ur EH$m AnKmVmV mâ m mderbm O~a OI Pmbr hmovr. Ë m À m Im XçmOdiÀ m hms>mbm ßbmñQ>a H$amdo bmjb. mderm Ka d Omnya Yrb r EH$Xm mâ m Hw$Qw> ~mgmo~v H$UH$dbrÀ m AmR>dS>m ~momamv { $aê mgmr>r Jobo hmovo. VoWo EH$ AmOr ^mor {dh$ê mgmr>r Ambr hmovr. VodT>çm JXuV AmOrMm Mí m Imbr ns>bm. Vr emoyy bmjbr. AmOrbm Mí m gmns>bm Zmhr. r gd Ñí ~KyZ mpo öx X ozo ^ê$z Jobo. WmoS>çmM doimv Vr Ë m {nëbmbm VoWo R>odyZ {ZKyZ Jobr. r YmdV OmD$Z Ë m {nëbmbm CMbyZ AmUbo d Ë mbm hix bmdyz b nq²>q>r Ho$br d Ë m {nëbmbm EH$m gmdbrv R>odbo. WmoS>çm doimv Vo {nëby VoWyZ Jobo, nu Vo amoo od$z mâ m m S>rda IoiVo. IamoIaM àmur ho CnH$mamMr OmU R>odVmV. 40 gßq> ~a 2017 EH$m IoS>çmV Agë m wio Ë m Zm H$mhr {XdgmgmR>r Am À m KamV R>odÊ mv Ambo. Ë m wio AmB À m H$m mv dmt> Pmbr. AmB Mr nimni ~KyZ r AmB bm XV H$am M R>adb. r mdermo XdmJmoiçm Mo Q>m q J nm{hbo d XaamoO Ë m Zm Ë m Mo OodU d Am fy doioda XoD$ bmjbmo. AmB Zo mpo H$m VwH$ Ho$bo. mderhr Ooìhm ~è m Pmë m Voìhm Ë m Zrhr bm EH$ ~jrg {Xb. AëV e eoi gm{ox {gs>h$mo, E-6, {MpíV m± H$m bzr, Am a Jm~mX {VÀ modi Jobo d åhumbo, ""AmOr Vwåhr Wm ~m. r Mí m emoyyz XoVo.'' Vmo Mí m H$MamHw $S>rÀ m mjo ns>bm hmovm. bm Vmo gmns>bm. r AmOrbm Mí m {Xbm. AmOr Iye Pmbr. bm {nedrvbo g Ìo H$mTy>Z {Xbo. AmB - ~m~m Zr Vo nm{hbo. mpo H$m VwH$ H$ê$Z bm AmdS>rMr dñvy KoD$Z {Xbr. bm $ma AmZ X Pmbm. Am m {^ amd VmdS>o gañdvr hm ñhy$b w. nmo. Zm XJmd, Vm. H$UH$dbr, {O. qgywxþj

41 EHo$ {Xder r emiovyz Kar Ambo. Voìhm {^H$mè mmr wbjr amoezr Xmamda C^r hmovr. Vr AmB bm hmh$ mav hmovr- "" mder, H$moUr Amho H$m Xma CKS>m, mder.'' Voìhm AmB Zo Xma CKS>bo. {VÀ m hmvmv EH$ H$Q>moam hmovm. amoezr XoIrb mâ m d mmr. r amoo emiov OmVo Va Vr amoo KamoKar ^rh$ mjv AgVo. Voìhm mâ m ZmV EH$ àíz Ambm. r AmB bm {dmmabo- ""amoezr emiov H$m J OmV Zmhr?'' AmB åhumbr ""AJ Vr Jar~ Amho. {VÀ mh$s>o n go ZgVrb.'' {VMo H$nS>ohr $mq>bobo hmovo. ho nmhÿz bm Iyn dmb Q> dmq>bo. r åhumbo-""amb AmnU {Vbm mpo XmoZ OwZo S >og XoD$ m H$m? AmB åhumbr- ""hmo Mmbob.'' Amåhr {Vbm mpo XmoZ OwZo S >og {Xbo. Voìhm {VÀ m Mohè mdamm AmZ X nmhÿz bmhr AmZ X Pmbm. Hw$. ed ar gmonmz OmYda {edmor npãbh$ ñhy$b, ~ËVrg {eamim, {O. gm Jbr r mâ m m mà m Jmdmbm OmV hmovo, Voìhm ~g Ü o $ma JXu hmovr. VodT>çmV EH$ AmOr ~g Ü o MT>ë m. AmOtZm H$moUrhr OmJm XoV ZìhVo. AMmZH$ ~gà m nwt>o moq>magm H$b Ambr d MmbH$mZo ~«oh$ Xm~bm. AmOr Imbr ns>ë m. r nq>h$z Ë m AmOtOdi Jobo d Ë m AmOtZm CMbbo. Ë m AmOtZm r mâ m OmJoda ~gdbo. Ë m AmOr bm åhuy bmjë m, ""~mi, Vy IynM Mm Jbr Amhog.'' ho EoHy$Z bm IynM AmZ X Pmbm. EH$ mor>o H$m Ho$ë mmo g mymz bm { imbo. ^y r amom^md$ nbks> b {O. n. àmw{ H$ emim w. H$Sy>dñVr (gmìi), nmo. gmozjmd, Vm. amhþar, {O. Ah XZJa EHo$ {Xder r d mpm { Ì amoez Am À m JëbrV { $av hmovmo. bm añë mà m H$S>obm EH$ mo~mb b {Xgbm. r Vmo mo~mb b mâ m nßnm H$S>o {Xbm. Ë m Zr bjom gm {JVbo H$s hm g moaà m amo ÐH$mH$m Mm Amho. r YmdVM amo ÐH$mH$m À m Kar Jobmo. H$mH$m d Ë m Mo Hw$Qw> ~r mo~mb b emoyv hmovo. r Ë m Zm mo~mb b {Xbm. Ë m Zm Iyn AmZ X Pmbm. bm mâ m nßnm Mr d amo ÐH$mH$m Mr em~mgh$s { imbr. {dzmox OJXre ndma {O. n. emim lram nya Vm. {O. Z Xþa~ma Am À m Kar å rmr EH$ ÌrU Ambr hmovr. Vr Iyn Jar~ hmovr. bm {VMr Iyn X m Ambr. r hiym å rbm åhumbo, "" bm ov Zgbobo H$nS>o {VÀ m wbm Zm Xo.'' Voìhm å rzo wbm Zm H$nS>o {Xbo. Vr Amnë m Kar Joë mda å rzo bm em~mgh$s {Xbr d bm åhumbr, ""AerM BVam Zm XV H$am Mr gd bmdyz Ko.'' ho EoHy$Z bm Iyn Iyn AmZ X Pmbm. {gx²yr Xm moxa ZmaH$a w. nmo. H$m S>, nmo. gm Xi, Vm. amomnya, {O. aëzm{jar gßq> ~a

42 {ZgJ brbm nmd$g Ambm, [a {P! amzmvbr w$bo Pmbr, AmobrqM~ nmdgm Yo IoiVmV wbo, PmS>mbm bmjbr gw Xa w$bo. C M AmH$memV CS>VmV njr, Mbm H$mTy> m gw Xa Zjr AmH$me {XgVo {Za^«C M CS>VmV njr ew^«. gmjr {eigh$a/gw_rym MìhmU amur bú_r~mb _wbtmr g {ZH$s emim, {na JwQ>, nwuo dmam Ambm OmoaXma PmS>mda ~gbr Jw~Jw~rV Ima dobrda Ambr w$bo $ma w$bm Mm Ho$bm N>mZ-N>mZ hma. mywar à^mh$a e H$nmodio {O. n. àmw{ H$ emim {H$ZIoS> (nyum ) Vm. AH$moQ>, {O. AH$mobm VoOb g ^mor gm`mio _mü`{_h$ {dxçmb`, Ym_UJm d, Vm. BJVnwar, {O. Zm{eH$ 42 gßq> ~a 2017

43 Mmoa Am{U ImZmdidmbm EH$Xm EH$ Mmoa ImZmdirV Ambm. Imobr ^ms>çmzo KoD$Z Vmo {VWo amhÿ bmjbm. mor>r Mmoar H$aÊ mmm Ë mmm hovy hmovm, nu Vmo H$mhr g $b hmob Zm. EH$ {Xdg Ë mzo nm{hbo H$s ImZmdidmbm {H$ Vr H$moQ> A JmV KmbyZ n em À m noq>rodi ~gbm Amho. Amgnmg Xþgao H$moUrhr ZìhVo. Mmoa Ë mà modi OmD$Z ~gbm Am{U BH$S>À m {VH$S>À m Jßnm mê$ bmjbm, nu YoM Ë mzo Om ^B {Xbr. Ë mm doir Vmo bm S>½ mgmaim ^ mzh$ AmdmO H$mTy>Z AmoaS>bm. ImZmdidmbm åhumbm, ""Ahmo, Vwåhm bm H$m Pmbo? Vwåhr Ago H$m AmoaS>bmV bm S>½ mgmaio?'' Mmoa åhumbm, ""Ago H$m hmovo, Vo bmhr H$iV Zmhr. hr g ñ m AbrH$S>o gwê$ Pmbr Amho. r Om ^B XoVmo Am{U bm S>½ mgmaim AmoaS>Vmo. Ago {Vgè m Xm KS>bo H$s r bm S>JmM hmod$z OmVmo. A JmdaMo H$nS>o Amoa~mSy>Z H$mT>Vmo Am{U Omo H$moUr mâ modi Agob Ë mda hëbm H$aVmo. Ahmo, bm AmVm Xþgar Om ^B ov Amho, bm dmmdm hmo!'' MmooamZo J md m H$aV ImZmdidmë mmm H$moQ> Yabm. ImZmdidmbm A{Ve Km~abm. AmVm mbm {Vgar Om ^B ob b d hm mâ mda hëbm H$aob Ago ImZmdidmë mbm dmq>bo. Ë mzo A JmVbm H$moQ> H$mT>bm d ñdv:bm gmos>dyz KoVbo. MmoamZo {Vgar Om ^B {Xbr. AmVm Vmo Ë mnojmhr mor>çmzo AmoaS>bm. ImZmdidmbm åhumbm, ""Aao ~mnao!' AmVm hm bm S>Jm hmob b Am{U bm $msy>z ImB b.'' {OdmÀ m AmH$m VmZo ImZmdidmë mzo ImobrV Yy R>moH$br d XadmOm bmdyz KoVbm. Mmoambm hdr hmovr Vr g Yr Am VrM { imbr. m ë dmz H$moQ> Am{U n em Mr noq>r KoD$Z Vmo niyz Jobm. WmoS>çm doimzo gjio gm gy Pmë mmo nmhÿz ImZmdidmë mzo Xma CKS>bo. Vmo ~mhoa Ambm. Amnë mbm $gdbo Amho ho Ë mà m bjmv Ambo. Ë m b~ms>mbm H$monè mvbr H$mR>r KoD$Z VoìhmM mabo AgVo Va Ë mà m earamvbo gd àmur niyz Jobo AgVo. VmËn : g H$Q>m Ü o mo½ àh$mao ~wx²yr dmnaê mmr j Vm Agbr nm{hoo. F$frHo$e a oe gy d er, A{^Zd {dxçm{dhma àembm, nyum, Vm. nyum, {O. na^ur B ídar amoy ~obmoh$ma kmzbú_r JwéHw$b, nuo, Vm. AH$moQ>, {O. AH$mobm nwînh$ gwhmg amdio A{^Zd {dxçm {dhma àembm, nyum gßq> ~a

44 gd KZí`m_ Xoe_wI O rzxmamà m wbmbm dmb Q> gd r bmjë m hmoë m. Ë mbm Amnë m wbmmr H$miOr dmqy> bmjbr. Ë mà m dmb Q> gd r H$em Kmbdm À m hmm Vmo {dmma H$am Mm. eodq>r JmdmH$Sy>Z Amboë m Amnë m d[s>bm Mm gëbm KoVbm. CÚm Ë mbm gh$mir mâ mh$s>o nmr>dyz Xo. r Ë mbm ~mhoa KoD$Z OmVmo. R>rH$ Amho r à ËZ H$aVmo. bm O JbmVyZ H$mhr Am fyr dzñnvr AmUm À m AmhoV. Mb ~oq>m. Vo Ë mbm eham~mhoarb O JbmV KoD$Z Jobo. 44 gßq> ~a 2017

45 Vr dzñnvr hdr. Om Vr CnQy>Z KoD$Z o bdh$a. AJXr ghonuo Ë mzo Vo N>moQ>o amonq>o CnQ>bo. emã~mg! AmVm Vo mor>o PmS> CISy>Z Q>mH$. Ahmo EdT>o mor>o PmS> r hmvmzo H$go H$m CIS>Uma Ë mmr wio {H$Vr Imobda Jobr AmhoV. AmVm Vo CnQ>Uo bm H$g e³ Amho. ~mim dmbq> gd tmo AgoM AgVo. dmb Q> gd r bmjë m H$s Ë mnmgyz......amnu Xÿa OmD$ eh$v Zmhr. Voìhm doirm dmb Q> gd r nmgyz Xÿa amhmdo. Ë m n³³ m Pmë m H$s H$mT>Uo gmoßno ZgVo. H$ib AmOmo~m! VmËn - dmb Q> gd r doioamyr H$mT>Uo gmono. gßq> ~a

46 >KaQ>o PmS>mdaVr Bdbm njr n Im davr gw Xa Zjr. BH$S>o {VH$S>o mê$z CS>çm AmUr O dyz H$mnyg, H$mS>çm JdV, nmzo Am{U Xmoam njr Kmbr oapam. MmoMrV KoD$Z ob -OmB gw Xa KaQ>o V ma hmob. KaQ>çm Ü o Ambo H$moU? {nbw gmzwbo Xþgao H$moU? A{ZVm ZmVy gßq> ~a 2017

47 The sage called Dr.Narlikar Joseph Tuscano His full name is Jayant Vishnu Narlikar. He was born on July 19,1938, at Kolhapur, in the state of Maharashtra. His father was a professor of mathematics who was teaching at Banaras university, in Uttar Pradesh. Little Jayant took his initial education obviously in Hindi. However, he conversed in his mother tongue - Marathi with his parents, during family chorus. Today, he writes not only in English but also in Hindi and in Marathi with the same ease. Jayants parents imbibed virtues in him since childhood. He exhibited his intelligence when he was a toddler. He liked mathematics very much. His maternal uncle was then a famous mathematician. He used ask difficult mathematical riddles to little Jayant. And lo! Jayant could solve them, in no time. He was a bit hot tempered in his childhood. His clever mother used to play a trick when the boy got angry. There was a blackboard in their home. She would scribe a riddle on it and below that, there used to be a note, saying an angry boy can not solve this problem. The schoolboy Jayant would forget his anger and solve the sum before she returned from the market and receive an appreciative patting from her. Jayant would be full of joy for receiving admiration from his beloved mother. And there were often quarrels between the two brothers; Jayant and his elder brother Anant. Then, the smart mother played another trick. She would remain alone in a locked room, without uttering a single word. The two brothers could not tolerate their mother s aloofness, for long. They would apologize by humbly gßq> ~a

48 joining hands to calm down their mother s emotions. Their mother made it compulsory for both of her sons to learn number- tables in the evening, before dinner. Their father bought coloured chalks which they used either for drawing or for solving sums on the board. Besides, their mother read novels to them before sleep. Further Jayant became a learned person and one of the world famous scientists. He has three daughters and like his parents, he also told them stories before sleep. He would offer milk to the youngest daughter as a house-hold chore. He cleaned floor if milk spilled. His joy knew no bound when his daughters showed extraordinary progress in their studies. But, he never tolerated irresponsible behaviour of his children. He insists on them giving due respect to elderly persons. He himself looked after his aged parents and made their living comfortable in their second innings. He gave up luxurious life abroad to take care of his old parents, in India. As a human, Dr. Narlikar possesses many virtues. He follows strict discipline even in his routine life. He likes to be systematic in his work. He is skillful in time management. His living style is very simple. He is a soft spoken person. Even the villains in his stories speak humbly and thoughtfully. He never exhibited degrees and titles like Professor or Doctor before his name. His lives like a sage. His living is meaningful with four characteristics. He is a world famous scientist in astro-physics. He is a prominent science-writer. He is a social reformer. He established the world renowned research institute IUCAA( inter university Centre for Astronomy and Astro-physics) in Pune and worked there as Head till retirement. Students from world over arrive their for further studies. When the building work of IUCCA was in progress, there was a dispute between the contractor and his labourers. They stopped the work and Dr Narlikar was concerned. At once, he took a spade and a metal-pot and started collecting the debris. Those poor people felt ashamed and building work continued. Dr.Narlikar has attraction of riddles in science and has made laudable discoveries in astronomy. Do research and find your solution was his inspiration and belief. From young age, he was determined to achieve mastery in his field which he has complied with. In his leisure hours, he played not only cricket but also tennis. He propagates science through his writing to make common man aware of the developments in this field. When school students ask him questions with their curiosity, he replies them on postcards. His concern is that the science culture shall grow among children. He assures students not to bear fear phobia about mathematics. 48 gßq> ~a 2017

49 They should develop liking for solving riddles in science, he advises. According to him, blind-faith is a kind of poison. Science is the best medicine to eradicate blind-faith. He compares science with a bitter pill. He strongly feels that this bitter pill shall be sugar-coated and offer to common men to swallow. Though he is quite busy in his research work, he does writing for spreading science awareness among society. He desires that there shall be healthy coordination between science and society. The purpose of his writing mission is to enhance dialogue between them. Science reveals fact of life to us and provides energy for fulfilling our efforts. His books have been translated in many languages in the world. He has received many prestigious awards national level as well s internationally, comprising Smith award, Tyson Gold Medal. Padmbhushan, Padmvibhushan, UNESCO S Kaling award, Indira Gandhi Science award, Punyabhushan etc. He regrets that our government does not give appropriate emphasis on education. The standard of school education is deteriorating. The young generation is not very keen towards career in fundamental research.tentacles of consumerism have spread far and wide. However, he is often busy in innovations. He always prefers to do something different and useful and that is the philosophy of his life. Contact : gßq> ~a

50 50 gßq> ~a 2017

51

52