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- George Clarke
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1 " "
2
3 ( ) 60 = 98 K
4 10 11 " 40" " " " " 4
5 CuSO 4 CuSO 4( ) Cu + ( ) + SO 4 ( ) ( ) CuSO 4 5H O ( ) 50 CuSO 4 5H O CuSO 4 + 5H O CuSO 4 5H O [Cu(H O) 4 ]SO 4 H O [Fe(H O) 6 ]SO 4 H O FeSO 4 7H O CuSO 4 H O CuSO 4 5H O AlCl 3 6H O Na CO 3 10H O Na CO 3 10H O Na CO H O ( 10 ); K SO 3 H O K SO 3 + H O ( 00 ); CaCl 6H O CaCl + 6H O ( 50 ) CuSO 4 5H O ( ) 105 CuSO 4 H O ( ) CuSO 4 H O ( ) 50 5
6 ( ) Al (SO 4 ) 3 18H O Al (SO 4 ) H O ( 40 ); oso 4 7H O CoSO 4 + 7H O ( 410 ); (FeCl 3 6H O) = Fe O 3 + 6HCl + 9H O ( 50 ); (AlCl 3 6H O) = Al O 3 + 6HCl + 9H O ( ) 1? ( )? 3 K 391%? 4 644? acl H O 10? % 7 10% (II) 5%? 6
7 " " 1 (m 0 ) 5 10 (m 1 ) (m ) 30 (m 3 ) m = m m 7
8 * * * ( ) ( ) (U) (q) (W) U q W q = U + W (1) (1) ( = const) q r = U + p V = (U + pv ) (U 1 + pv 1 ) = H H 1 = H () H W = 0 (1) q v = U (3) =const H H 1 H ( ) +? ( ) ( ) rh (98) = 86 / rh (1 ) = const VT = const 500 1) Ca ( ) +?O ( ) ao ( ) fh (CaO; T) = 6369 / 8
9 ) ( ) + ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) fh (Ca(OH) ; T) = 9880 / 3) ( ) +? ( ) ( ) fh ( ; T) = 850 / 4) ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) rh =? fh ( ( H 0) ( H 0) ) (4) (1) (3) (4) = () (1) (3) ( ) + ( ) + ( ) + ao ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) + Ca ( ) +?O ( ) + ( ) +? ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) rh 4 = rh r H 1 r H 3 rh 4 = 9880 ( 6369) ( 850) = 661 / 0 n = /56 = = ?? ? 7? 8 fh (98) rh (98)? 9 9
10 / 86 / K lo 3( ) KCl ( ) + 3/O ( ) rh (98)= 494 ; K lo 4( ) KCl ( ) + O ( ) rh (98)= 33 4K lo 3( ) 3K lo 4( ) + KCl ( ) 98 K ( ) (IV) / 4 98 K ZnS Zn + S rh 1 = 005 ; ZnS + 3 ZnO + SO rh = 8935 ; SO + SO 3 rh 3 = 198 ; ZnSO 4 ZnO + SO 3 rh 4 = * 13 ( ) ? " " ( )
11 1 NaOH ( ) Na + ( ) + OH ( ) rh 1 1) 001 ) 00 3) 1 4) 5) NaOH ( ) + H + ( ) + Cl ( ) H O + Na + ( ) + Cl ( ) rh 1) HCl 3 Na + ( ) + OH ( ) + H + ( ) + Cl ( ) H O + Na + ( ) + Cl ( ) rh 3 1) ) ) 4) 1) ; ) ; 3) c ; 4) ; 5) N OH ; 6) 1 NaOH; 7) rh r H 1 + rh 3 ; 8) 11
12 " " ( ) = C/ t (4) aa + bb + cc + dd ( ) = k[a] na [B] nb (5) 1
13 n A n B n A + n B k (5) ( ) ( ) /10 (6) / 1 = k = Ae E/RT (7) R + K K K + + K 1? 3 ) Cl Cl (k 1 ); ) Cl Cl (k 1 ); ) l + Cl l + Cl (k ) 4? 13
14 5? 6?? 1 * + / [A] 0 M [B] 0 M 0 M c (IV) 80 (IV)? ? 5 + = + 88 K /( ) 9796 / 313 K? 6 75 / ? 14
15 3 " " (Na S O 3 ) Na S O 3 Na S O 3 H SO 4 /( ) ??? 15
16 16 ( ) ( ) ma + nb pc + qd 1 = k 1 [A] m [B] n = k 1 [C] p [D] q (8) 1 = K = k 1 /k 1 = [C] p [D] q / [A] m [D] n (9) [A] [B] [C] [D] (9) V = const p = const K ( ) ( ) (
17 ) D 1 [A] 0 = 3 [B] 0 = M [A] M [B] M [C] M [D] M K = [C] [D] / [A] [B] = (x x) / (3 x) ( x) = 1 M [A] = 3 1 = 18 M; [B] = 1 = 08 M; [C] = [D] = 1 M N O 4( ) NO ( ) rh o = 580 ) N O 4 ; ) NO ; ) ; ) ; )? ) N O 4 ; ) NO ; ) ; ) ( ) ; ) 17
18 1?? 3 3( ) ( ) + ( ) 4 K ) S ( ) + 4H ( ) H 4( ) + H S ( ) ; ) 4NH 3( ) + 5O ( ) 4NO ( ) + 6H O ( ) ; ) 4NH 3( ) + 3O ( ) N ( ) + 6H O ( ) 5 NO + O NO NO [NO] = 0056 [O ] = 008 [NO ] = 0044 / D 1 [A] = 3 [B] = / 7 N + 3H NH CrO 4 ( ) + + ( ) Cr O 7 ( ) + H O ( ) ) ?? ) 1 1 1? 18
19 Cr O 7 ( ) + ( ) CrO 4 ( ) + + ( ) +??? BaCrO 4( ) Ba + (p ) + ro 4 ( ) ) ) 4 5? 3) 4 5? CrO 4 ( ) + + ( ) Cr O 7 ( ) + H O ( ) Cr O 7 ( ) + ( ) CrO 4 ( ) + + ( )? ( ) ( ) ( ) 19
20 1 W = m / (m 1 + m ) (10) W ; m ; m 1 1 = n / V (11) / ; n ; V = n / (n + n 1 ) (1) X ; n 1 n 1 S (II)? (II) 00 n = V C n(cuso 4 ) = 0 01= 00 n(cuso 4 5H O) = n(cuso 4 ) M(CuSO 4 5H O) = = 50 / m = = 5 5 0
21 38% HCl 119 / 1? 1614? n(hcl) = 1 = HCl m(hcl) = 365 = 73 m( HCl) = 73 / 038 = 191 V( HCl) = 191 / 119 = % 100 m(c H 5 OH) = = 96 ; m(h O) = = 4 ; M(C H 5 OH) = = 46 / ; (H O) = = 18 / n(c H 5 OH) = 96 / 46 = 09 ; n(h O) = 4/18 = 0 ; (C H 5 OH) = 09 / (09 + 0) = 0905 (H O) = = ? K SO W = 14 / 114 = 0176 m(k SO 4 ) = = 7051 K SO 4 0 (400 ) W(K SO 4 ) = (7051 x)/(400 x) = 111 / 1111 = 01 = (II) % FeCl + xh O FeCl xh O 1
22 = = 990 FeCl = = 155 FeCl (FeCl ) = 17 / (FeCl xh O) = ( ) / W(FeCl ) = 155 / 43 = (17 / ) = 4 FeCl 4H O % %? 30% ( = 1 / )? 3 %? ? % HNO 3 ( = 15 / ) 30 48% HNO 3 ( = 13 / ) 145 / NH 4 Cl 50 " "
23 Na S O 3 5H O CrK(SO 4 ) 1H O CoSO 4 7H O K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3H O CuSO 4 5H O CuNO 3 3H O NiSO 4 7H O CoCl 6H O CrCl 3 6H O 1) ) 001 3) 4) 100 5% CuSO 4 1) ) 5% CuSO ( 001; 0015; 000; 0030 ) 3) 4) 3
24 ( ) K + K K + + K p [ K ][ A [ KA] ] K p K n n n n K K ( ~ 1) ( < 1) ( << 1) 4 1
25 1???? ) ) (II) ) (IV) ) )? 6 85% ( = 104 / 3 ) ( 945%) 7 HNO ? ( %) " " 6 ( ) AgNO 3 NO
26 N Cl + AgNO 3 AgCl ( ) + N NO 3 SO 4 Cl + Ag + AgCl Cl CO 3 PO 4 3 AsO 4 3 AgCl ( ) + N 4 [Ag(N 3 ) ]Cl + Cl Cl ( ) [Ag(N 3 ) ]Cl + N 3 AgCl ( ) + N 4 NO 3 7 " " SO 4 Cl ( ) NO 3 ( ) CO 3 6 ( ) ( ) 4 3 ( ) NO 3 " " (II) 5 6 [Fe(NO)SO 4 ]
27 CO 3 6FeSO 4 + NaNO 3 + 4H SO 4 3(Fe (SO 4 ) 3 + NO ( ) Na SO 4 FeSO 4 + NO ( ) [Fe(NO)SO 4 ] (II) Fe + Fe 3+ 3 NO NO ( ) + 1 3Fe + + NO Fe 3+ + NO ( ) Na CO 3 + CH 3 COOOH CH 3 COONa + H O + CO ( ) CO CO 3 H O + CO ( ) SO Na SO 4 + Cl SO 4( ) + NaCl SO SO 4( ) 7
28 4 3 NH 4 OH MgCl NH 4 Cl Na 4 + MgCl + NH 4 Cl Mg NH 4 4( ) +NaCl + HCl Mg + + NH 4 + MgNH 4 4( ) MgNH 4 4( ) + 3HCl MgCl + NH 4 Cl " " 8 Fe 3+ (III) 1 (II) K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] ( ) 4 5 (III) 4 5 (II) (III) (" ") " " 4Fe [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4 Fe 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3 " " (NH 4 CNS) (K 4 CNS) 4 5 (III) 45 (III) 8
29 Fe 3+ + ncns [Fe(CNS) n ] (3n) ( ) (III) (III) Cu + NH (II) 3 CuSO 4 + NH 4 [Cu( )] SO 4( ) + (NH 4 ) SO 4 Cu + + NH 4 [Cu( )] + + NH 4 + [Cu( )] SO 4( ) + 6NH 4 + (NH 4 ) SO 4 [Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] SO Cu + + 4NH 4 [Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] ZnCl + N Zn( ) ( ) + N Cl 8 10 N Zn( ) ( ) + N N [Zn( ) 4 ] 9
30 Zn( ) ( ) + Cl ZnCl + (NH 4 ) [Hg(CNS) 4 ] ( ) Zn + + [Hg(CNS) 4 ] Zn[Hg(CNS) 4 ] ( ) K + 9 " ( " 1 N 3 [ (N ) 6 ] 4 5 K + + N 3 [ (N ) 6 ] K N [ (N ) 6 ] ( ) + N K + + Pb + + Cu + + 6N K Pb[ u(n ) 6 ] ( ) 30
31 NH N NH N NH 3( ) + N + + K [ gi 4 ] ( ) ( ) NH NH 3( ) + NH 3( ) + K [ gi 4 ] + 3K [NH Hg O]I ( ) + 7KI + N + Zn( 3 ) U ( 3 ) N + + Zn + +3U N Zn(U ) 3 ( 3 )
32 10 " " ( ) ( ) 3 Na + H O NaOH + CH 3 COOH 3 + H O CH 3 COOH NH 4 Cl + H O NH 4 OH + HCl NH H O NH 4 OH + + 3
33 4 3 NH 4 + H O CH 3 COOH + NH 4 OH 3 + H O CH 3 COOH + NH H O NH 4 OH + + ( ) = lg [ + ] <7 7< 14 = 7 ( ) < 7 > (III)? NaCl BaCl FeCl 3? 3 33
34 11 " " HCl 1 CH 3 COOH NaOH 3 NH 4 OH 4 CH 3 COONa 5 NH 4 NO 3 6 NaNO
35 * ( ) 1) ; ) ; 3) 1 H S S H S H SO 4 H SO 4 S H SO 4 S 3 ( ) Fe +3 Fe(III) Fe( ) 3 4 ( ) 1 FeCl 3 + KI Fe +3 Fe + ; I 35
36 I FeCl 3 + KI FeCl + KCl + I Fe +3 + e Fe + I e I Fe +3 +I Fe + + I FeCl 3 + KI FeCl + KCl + I + ( ) ( ) ; (II) FeS Fe 3+ (Fe(NO 3 ) Fe NO 3 ) SO 4 (H SO 4 SO ) FeS Fe 3+ +SO ( ) FeS +8H Fe 3+ + SO FeS 15 FeS +8H 15 Fe 3+ + SO NO 3 NO 1 + ( ) NO NO + 36
37 ( +1) NO NO + NO NO + 15 FeS +8 H 15 Fe 3+ + SO FeS +8H + 15NO Fe 3+ + SO NO +15 8H 16 + FeS + 15NO Fe 3+ + SO NO +7 NO FeS + 18 NO 3( ) Fe(NO 3 ) 3 +H SO NO +7 1 Cu + H SO 4 ( ) Fe + H SO 4 ( ) Fe + H SO 4 ( ) Zn + H SO 4 ( ) Cu S + O CuO + SO Ca 3 (PO 4 ) + C + SiO CaSiO 3 + P + CO 3 H S + HNO 3 H SO 4 + NO + H O KI + H SO 4 ( ) I + S + K SO 4 + H O 4 * MnO + KBr + H SO 4 Br + KMnO 4 + SO + H O K Cr O 7 +K S + H SO 4 S + CrCl 3 + NaClO + NaOH NaNO + Cl + NaOH 37
38 1 " " 000 M % 005 5% (365%) 10% % 3? 005? %
39 * * * 1 Cl e Cl K Na + + e Na o = 714 NaCl Na + Cl ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( F ) F 39
40 Na SO 4 c = 13 SO 4 S O 8 = 01 SO 4 Cl e Cl = 1360 K + + = 088 NaCl + Cl + H + NaOH ( ) (II) Cu(NO 3 ) ( ) Cu + + NO 3 Cu o e Cu + K Cu + + e Cu o = 19 K Cu + + e Cu o = 0337 Cu(NO 3 ) + Cu + 4HNO 3 + O 1) ) 3) m = I t / n F (13) 40
41 m ; / ; n ; I ; t ; F / % ( ) NaNO 3( ) A + + K H O 4e 4H + + O H O H + O m(nano 3 ) = = 5 m(h O) = 50 5 = 5 W (NaNO 3 ) = 0 0 = 5 / (50 ) = 15 n = 15 / 18 = / = 347 ( ) V(H ) = = 1556 V(O ) = = ( = 117 / ) 540 AgNO 3( ) A Ag + + e Ag o 4 K H O 4e 4H + + O 4AgNO 3 + H O = 4Ag o + 4HNO 3 + O n(agno 3 ) = = 014 n(ag) = 54 / 107 = 005 n(hno 3 ) = 005 m(hno 3 ) = = 315 n(o ) = 0015 m(o ) = 04 n(agno 3 ) = = 85 41
42 m(h O) = = 045 n(h O) = = = = 111 W(HNO 3 ) =315 / 111 = % W(AgNO 3 ) = ( ) 170 / 111 = % W(AgNO 3 ) = 1130% W(HNO 3 ) = 83% % NaOH * 400 8% (II) 05 1 C H SO 4 CuCl AgNO 3 3 ) ; ) 4 ) ; ) 5? 6 7 (II) ) Sn e Sn + ; ) Cl e Cl ; ) H O 4e 4H + + O? ) KCl; ) CuCl ; ) Cu(NO 3 )? 4
43 8 (II) H O 4e 4H + + O? " " 13 1 U 05 5% (II) U ? 7 [OH ] 8 01 (III) 9 10 U
44 I 1 CaSO 4? M r CaSO 4 M r (CaSO 4 ) = H SO 4? m ( H) 1 m( S) 3 m( O) 16 m H m( S) 4m( O) m (H) m (S) m (O) = CaSO 4? M r CaSO %
45 % W O % CaSO 4 Ca 09; S 03; O Na 706%; N 1647%; O 5747%? Na x N y O z ( %) x y z x y z NaNO %; 143% 05 14? CH 1 ( ) x x 1 3 x (05 14 ) ( 1 ) /
46 x = 8 / /14 / = ( ) 4 x 1 x + x = 8 x = C H 4 C H 4 ( ) 36 4 ( ); 16? 1 D M( ) ( ) 16 M 3 / 36 1 / n( HO) 0 18 / 4 n( N) / n( H) n( HO) 0 4 n N) n( N ) 0 ( 3 n ( ) n( N) (N ) x x 1 x (14 + ) = 3 x = N H 4 (H N NH ; ) 46
47 II 1 1) ; ) ; 3)? 700 )? 1 m( N m( H m( ) ) m( He) ) / 8 / DH N 1400 / 8 / D N / 8 / D He N / ( 1 ) 15 / 1) 1400; ) 096; 3) (IV) ( M CO m( CO ) 1 44 / / 44 47
48 (IV) 4 V( CO) (IV) ( ) (IV) ( )? n ( NO ) V V m (IV) M NO / m V M V m n ( NO ) / m M 56 (IV) 115 / ? m( H m( 10 D H ( ) ) 4 (05 4 / ) (05 ) x / )
49 V(H ) = 0 V(O ) = 03 ( ) ( H )% % = 0 40 % (O ) = (100 40)% = 60% ( ) 40% 60% III 1 100% %? (m ) (m) m = m W = = 50 ( ) m 1 = m m = = % % * 50 10% 96% ( = 184 / 3 )? 1 96% x m = (x 096) m 1 = (x 096 x) 50 10% m = = 5 m 1 = 50 5 = 45 3 x x 096 = 5 x = % 50 10% V = m / = 51 / 184 / = 83 V = 45 (x 096 x) = % % 49
50 * 40% % 60%? (VI) % m(so 3 ) = = = 90 (VI) 90 m = / / 98 / = 735 (VI) = % 40 (VI) 40 m = / / 98 / = 365 (VI) % m = / / 98 / = 49 10% % x (VI) 365 x/100 60% y (VI) 49 y/ x y x = 11 x 49 y % ( = 184 / )? 96% m / 9 H SO 4 m = =
51 m' = = W 06 6% 14 6% IV 100 C 0 C 50? ( 100 ) 0 C C C 0 C 100 C C C = V ( ) 50% 161 Zn H SO4 ZnSO4 H n ZnSO ) 161 /161 / 0 1 ( 4 n(znso 4 ) = n(h ) = n(h SO 4 ) V( H ) Vm n 4 51
52 m( H SO 4 n M 9 8 m( ) = 98 / 05 = % ; 4 ( ) 31 95% Ca ( PO ) C 3SiO 3CaSiO P 5CO n / n Ca3 ( PO4 ) 05n( P) n(p) = 0 m(p) = 0 31 / = 6 m'(p) = = % 6? Ca ( PO ) C 3SiO 3CaSiO P 5CO n(p) = 6 /31 / = 0 n Ca3 ( PO4 ) 05n( P) n Ca PO ) 0 1 3( 4 3 ( PO4 ) m Ca / 31 30% m = 31 / 07 = % 5
53 KCl 10 85% 1 AgNO3 KCl KNO3 AgCl 745 n(kcl) / n( AgNO ) / n( AgCl) 0 05 m(agcl) = / = % ( = 105 / )? 1 Mg + H SO 4 = MgSO 4 + H n(mg) = n(mgso 4 ) = n(h ) = m(mg) / M(Mg) = 48 / 4 = 00 n(h SO 4 ) = / 98 = 06 m(mgso 4 ) = n(mgso 4 ) M(MgSO 4 ) = 0 10 = 4 m(h ) = n(h ) M(H ) = 0 = 04 3) m 1 ( ) = V(H SO 4 ) = = 10 m ( ) = m 1 ( ) + m(mg) m(h ) = =
54 4) MgSO 4 W(MgSO 4 ) = m(mgso 4 ) / m ( ) = 4 / 144 = % 11% % ( = 111 / ) 300 0% ( = 110 / ) 8%? 1) H lo 4 + NaOH = NaClO 4 + H O ) n(naoh) = / 40 = 165 n(h lo 4 ) = / 1005 = 033 3) n(naclo 4 ) = n(h lo 4 ) = 033 m(naclo 4 ) = = 404 4) x = x V(H O) = 64 VI V(H O) = 64 ) ( 1 1 S O SO ( r H ( T) 97 / ) rh ( T)' ( 97 / 1000 ) / 3 /
55 ( ) 1970? O O r H ( T) 394 / O O r H ( T) 394 / x 1970 x = ( )/( 394 ) = 5 ( ) ( ) V Vm n 5 4 / VII 1 ( ) ( )? 1) n(h ) V 179 n ( H ) 008 V m 4 / ) x x Fe + H SO 4 = FeSO 4 + H y y Zn + H SO 4 = ZnSO 4 + H 3) x y x 65y 466 x = 008 y 56(008 y) + 65y = y + 65y =
56 018 = 9y y = 00 ( ) x = 006 ( ) n( Fe) 006( ); n( Zn) 00( ) m( Fe) n M ( ) 4) m( Zn) ( ) m(fe) = 336 ; m(zn) = ( )? 1 Fe Cu 3Cl Cl 56 FeCl CuCl x y m Fe 56 x ; m Cu 64 y 56x 64y 3 (1) () 1 5x y x 64y 15x y 005 x 0005 m( Fe) 56 / y m( Cu) 64 / ; 7 ( ) 1 04? 1 m(cu) = x x n( Cu) ( )
57 x 64 CuSO4 Fe FeSO4 x 64 Cu 1 1 n( Fe) n( Cu) x ( 64 ) 3 m(fe) m( Fe) x x( ) 4 m(cu) x 0875x = 04x; x = (II) 0% 10 (II) 1 m( ) = = m ( ) = 50 = 48 3 m(cuso 4 ) m( CuSO4 ) W1 ( CuSO4 ) m1 ( ) x x x CuSO4 Fe FeSO4 1 Cu 1 n ( Cu) n( Fe) ( ) 5 x 6 n CuSO ) ( 4 n( CuSO4 ) n( Cu) 7 n (Cu) x + 64x = 10; x = 05 8 m(cuso 4 ) m (CuSO 4 ) = = 40 9 m (CuSO 4 ) m (CuSO 4 ) = = W ( CuSO4 ) % W CuSO ) 4% ( 4 57
58 1 11 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) /
59 59
60 ( ) 60
61 = 98 K E E Li e Li 3045 D e?d K e K 95 H e?h 0000 Rb e Rb 95 Ge e Ge +001 Cs e Cs 9 Cu e Cu 0337 Ba e Ba 906 Cu e Cu 051 Sr e Sr 888 Te 4 4e Te 0560 Ca e Ca 870 Rh e Rh 0600 Na e Na 713 Ag e Ag 0799 Mg e Mg 380?Hg e Hg 0798 Be e Be 1847 Hg e Hg 0854 U 3 3e U 1800 Pd e Pd 0987 Al 3 3e Al 1660 Pt e Pt 100 Ti e Ti 168 H + +?O e H O +18 Zr 4 4e Zr 159 Au 3 3e Au 1498 V e V 1186 Au e Au 1691 Mn e Mn 1180 H O e?h + OH 0879 Cr 3 3e Cr 0913 S e S 0480 Zn e Zn 0763 H O?O e OH 0401 Cr e Cr 0744?J e J 0536 Ga 3 3e Ga 059?Br e Br 1066 Fe e Fe 0440?Cl e Cl 1358 Cd e Cd 040 H e H 00 Tl e Tl 0335?F e F 870 Co e Co 077 Ca(OH) e Ca OH 300 Ni e Ni 050 Sr(OH) e Sr OH 880 Mo 3 e Mo 000 Ba(OH) e Ba OH 810 Sn e Sn 0140 Mg(OH) e Mg OH 690 Pb e Pb 016 Al(OH) 3 3e Al 3OH 300 Fe 3 3e Fe 0036 MnCO 3 e Mn CO
62 ( ) Cr(OH) 3 3e Cr 3OH 1480 V 3 e V 055 Zn(OH) e Zn OH 145 GeO 4H 4e Ge H O 0150 CdS e Cd S 1175 Ti 4 e Ti ZnCO 3 e Zn CO Sn 4 e Sn 0150 PbS e Pb S 0930 Sb O 3 6H 6e Sb 3H O 015 Cd(OH) e Cd OH 0809 Cu e Cu 0153 HgS e Hg S 0690 UO 4H e U 4 H O 0334 PbO H O e Pb OH Fe(CN) 6 e Fe(CN) Ag CrO 4 e Ag CrO H 3 AsO 4 H e H 3 AsO 3 H O 0559 PbSO 4 e Pb SO MnO 4 e MnO PbBr e Pb Br 084 UO 4H e U 4 H O 060 PbCl e Pb Cl 068 O H e H O 068 AgJ e Ag J 015 C 6 H 4 O H e C 6 H 4 (OH) 0699?Hg J e Hg J 0040 Fe 3 e Fe 0771 AgCN e Ag CN 0017 Hg e Hg AgBr e Ag Br 0071 Pu 4 e Pu HgO H O e Hg OH 0098 JO 3 6H 5e?J 3H O 1195?Hg Br e Hg Br MnO 4H + + e Mn + + H O 130 AgCl e Ag Cl 0 Tl 3 e Tl 150?Hg Cl e Hg Cl 068 Cr O 7 14H + + 6e Cr 3 + 7H O AgJO 3 e Ag JO PbO 4H e Pb H O 1456 Hg SO 4 e Hg SO MnO 4 8H 5e Mn 4H O 150 Ag C H 3 O e Ag C H 3 O Ce 4 e Ce Ag SO 4 e Ag SO PbO 4H SO 4 PbSO 4 H O e H O 6e W 8OH 105 MnO 4 4H + + 3e MnO H O Cr 3 e Cr 0410 Co 3 e Co 1840 Ti 3 e Ti 0369 WO 4 6
63 " " 1 * 63
64 1 ( )
65
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