Waste gases and process emissions sub-installation

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8 , K d K / K K d K d d d ' d d K d K d K K d ^ d ' & d d e

9 N 2 O CO 2 Inputs Process Product Inputs Process (activities i-vi) Product Type a (non-co 2 ) Type b (process CO 2 ) CO 2 + energy CO 2 Air CO + CO 2 Energy recovery Heat/ electricity Inputs Process (activities i-vi) Product Inputs CO + CO 2 Process (activities i-vi) Product Type b (process CO 2 ) Type c (waste gas) & d d K t / d & & ^ d / e

10 d d E d d E d d d & W ^ d d d / / e

11 d t d d / ^ & d d h deed d / h d^ d^ K d - K' e K d d: de ed: ' d E' de d K d d: ded: ' / - &' e d K d d: d : ' d d h / t s, deed d h de dee e

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13 d d - ^ d d - ^ d d K - - / d ^ d d d ^ d d d d & d d d t / & d d,

14 d d d d E Waste gas (including CO 2 as part of gas mixture) Carbon used as reducing agent or for chemical synthesis Production process Safety flared waste gas (including CO 2 ) Benchmarked Product & d d t / & d d d d Waste gas ultimately not flared (including CO 2 ) & d d Carbon used as reducing agent or for chemical synthesis Production process Flared waste gas (including CO 2 ) Non-benchmarked Product d

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18 No allocation Product benchmark Heat benchmark Fuel benchmark No allocation Electricity production Product benchmarked process Production process not covered by a product benchmark Non-ETS entity & d d Safety Flaring Other flaring Carbon used as reducing agent or for chemical synthesis Fuel benchmark No allocation Waste gas ultimately not flared Waste gas (including CO 2 ) Production process Allocation for waste gas production is based on process emissions approach and goes to the user of the waste gas Nonbenchmarked Product K d - & - d, > & d d,> l D & W s t' Es t' d,>, > D & d: s t' E d Es t' E s d: E d d: α de

19 d, > & d d,> l D & ^ & ls t' Es t' β d,>, > D & ^ & d: s t' E d Es t' E s d: E d d: β E /,> l D & W s t' Es t' l& ^ & ls t' Es t' β d d ^ d de

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21 d ^ / d d d d ' d d d d d d d d / d - Wd - Wd Wd & d d d - / d Wd - / d Wd Wd - / d - / d - / d & ' d D de

22 P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam turbine 2 Steam gen H2 Compressor Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d Z - / d Wd W Wd d Wd & d d E Wd Wd d d

23 P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam gen H2 Compressor Steam turbine 2 Product benchmark sub-installation Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d t Wd Wd Z - / d Wd Wd Wd Wd,d,d / d^ t Wd Wd & d d / d lz,> t,>ld W s t' Es t' & t' & E'

24 t Z s t' d ee E E d E s d: E d d: K d d: lde d K d d: d ee Wd Wd d d Es t' & t' & E' P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam turbine 2 Steam gen H2 Compressor Process emissions sub-installations Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d t Wd Wd d ^,d,d Z - / d d d Wd Wd & d d & d d d d ' d d

25 P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam turbine 2 Steam gen H2 Compressor Heat benchmark sub-installation, Carbon leakage exposed Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d Wd Wd Z P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam turbine 2 Heat benchmark sub-installation, Not carbon leakage exposed Steam gen H2 Compressor Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d ^ d d d^ d Z

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