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1 e- / Dte Period Nme CHAPTR "/- StudIG uide-..,...- [ Accelerted Motion Vocbulry Review Write the term tht correctly completes the sttement. Use ech term once. ccelertion verge ccelertion instntneous ccelertion ccelertion due to grvity free fll velocity-time grph 1.!)-(!Lt;r'- tir"e A shows how velocity is relted to time., 2. ll,\-{--q(ltco\.eus The chnge in velocity of n object t n instnt of time is its GLe. (-ev' Ci\.h (\ 3. frcce.( 'f..,\f'lilrn rtt,\ The rte t which n object's velocity chnges is its. 4. +V' e--e I The motion of flling objects when ir resistnce is negligi ble is ( \ clled. 5. M-ero-.q R.. t3-tte -evctti(\. of n object i's the chnge in velocity during some ) :\-1'\ mesurble time intervl divided by tht time intervl..' f.-v-'t\; e Cf?!. l :".. The ccelertion of n object in free fll tht results from the (N.,J...e 11;- f'ta,vt fj influence of rth's grvity is --' Section 3.1 Accelertion In your textbook, red bout chnging velocity nd velocity-time grphs on pges Refer to this velocity-time grph of jogger to complete the two tbles on the next pge C c ; >- +-' 'u <lj > 0.15 A B Time (min) Physics: Principles nd Problems Chpters 1-5 Resources 1

2 Nme.,Studx Guide continued j Segment V M tld A B C M Distnce Run Displcement Averge Velocity., In your textbook red bout ccelertion on pges Circle the letter of the choice tht best completes the sttement or nswers the question. 2. The slope of tngent line on velocity-time grph is the... displcement c. verge ccelertion \ b. velocity d. ccelertion due to grvity 3. When ccelertion nd velocity vectors re pointing in opposite directions, the object is.. speeding up c. moving t constnt speed b. slowing down d. not moving 4. If runner ccelertes from 2 tii]«to 3 m/s in 4 s, her verge ccelertion is m/s2 c m/s2 b. 2.5 m/s2 d m/s2 5. The re under velocity-time grph is equl to the object's.. stop time c. displcement b. ccelertion d. verge speed 6. The re under n ccelertion-time grph is equl to the object's.. velocity c. chnge in ccelertion b. weight d. displcement. eo" 1 2, 0- S 5' e o s: 2, b' ffi,.lh 2 Chpters 1-5 Resources Physics: Principles nd Problems

3 Nme,con...,.tin...,.ued St.udI Guider 3! The grph below shows the motion of five objects. Refer to the grph to nswer questions st A c-, +" 'u.2 Oi'<"'C > =--= > Time (s) West.. 7. Which hs the greter ccelertion, Object A or B? How do you know? u.:: '2! Cd ::; 0 c.9. '6. Which of these objects hs the lest vlue of ccelertion? How do you know? 9.. Whi<;jl of these objects strted its motion from rest? Which object comes to complete stop? xplin your nswers. :c 0!1.... <i G 0.;: ec -c is: (3 10. Object D crosses the xis while mintining constnt positive ccelertion. Wht does this indicte? 11. Object A nd Object both hve constnt velocity nd ccelertion of zero. Wht is different between these two?... Physics: Principles nd Problems Chpters 1-5 Resources 3

4 r Nme Motion with Constnt Accelertion Section30z In your textbook red bout velocity with verge ccelertion, position with constnt ccelertion, nd n lterntive expression for position, velocity, nd tirne on pges Complete the tbles below. Fill in the vlues for the initil conditions nd the vribles. Write question mrk for the unknown vrible in ech tble. If vrible or initil condition is not needed to nswer the problem, write X. Write the eqution you would use to nswer ech question. Then solve the problem nd show your clcultions. 1. A bll rolls pst rnrk on n incline t 0.40 rnjs. If the bll hs n verge ccelertion of 0.20 rnjs2, wht is its velocity 3.0 s fter it psses the rnrk? Initil Conditions d, M Vribles - 7 S '\}.f vf di 2- f>,2cl\is om qution vi 'v-l *=- \J"' +,.+ o.fr\js VtJ =- O.I'I\( 1"O.b rn/s '" 4 fl\ Is [V-f -=- o.1t tt\ <,.(rnis] 15 T Qf.-MJ&t.,ls. 2. A cr initilly trveling t 15 rnjs ccelertes t constnt rte of 4.5 rnjs2 over distnce of 45 m. How long does it tke the cr to cover this distnce? Initil Conditions Vribles qution Initil Conditions Vribles qution d, 4 3S? - Vf I('f\(? d. Vi ti= l Om Lt- 10m is 't. -::; t}+ 1. " 5 m Is r.-:::-f, - - -kfi1.aj -- 3 (..-..r1.. s

5 Nme t=uffi Stu dy!guide.3 4. A rce cr ccelertes t 4.5 m/s2 from rest. Wht is the cr's velocity fter it hs trveled 35.0 m? Initil Conditions Vribles qution M d f - d; 2 "2-,l V f Vi V-f -;::lj- l + Q 3'5 ("\\?, 415(n1J 2-0 () Mv/ s 1T..c.::; \f :2-c.tf d--. ) In1-5rn\S \"1-,1-5 (T) '5 \ u.5 :j. 0. Section 3-3 Free Fll In your textbook, red bout ccelertion due to grvity on pges For ech sttement below, write true or rewrite the itlicized prt to mke the sttement true. 1. A fether does not fll in the sme wy s pebble becuse of grvity Freefll is the motion of flling object when the ir resistnce is negligible. Glileo concluded tht objects in free fll hve different ccelertions. Accelertion due to grvity is the sme for objects of different sizes. 5. Accelertion due to grvity is lwys downwrd. 6. If you drop rock, its velocity fter 3 s will be 19.6 mls The decision to tret ccelertion due to grvity s positive or negtive depends on the coordinte system you use. If you toss bll up, it reches its mximum height when its velocity is zero. If you toss bll up, its ccelertion t its mximum height is zero. 10. If tossed bll hd no velocity or ccelertion, it would hve no motion t ll. Physics: Principles nd Problems Chpters 1-5 Resources 5

6 \ Nme continued The digrm below shows the positions of bll tht ws thrown upwrd t time t 1. digrm to nswer questions ll-14. V--::.Oft\'0 t2 4 t3& Refer to the tl t4 t 11. Assume tht the downwrd direction is positive. For ech time shown on the digrm, determine r the direction of the velocity is positive, negtive, or zero, nd whether the direction of the ccelertion is positive, negtive, or zero. Record your nswers in the tble using the symbols +, -, nd O. Time Vrible t, t2 t3 t4 t5 V.- OM1S +- 'f" +.t" 1-,-t + --t-,, 13. Now ssume tht the downwrd direction is negtive. For ech time shown on the digrm, determine whether the direction of the velocity is positive, negtive, or zero, nd whether the direction of the ccelertion is positive, negtive, or zero. Record your nswers in the tble using the symbols +, -, nd O. Time Vrible t, t2 t3 t4 t5 V -t- 19M l S Still ssuming tht the downwrd direction is negtive, rnk the mgnitudes of the velocities VI' V 2 ' V 3 ' V4' "s in decresing order. ttr l t-",3 -l 1!-. \ 1J-i '\It) 6 Chpters 1-5 Resources Physics: Principles nd Problems

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