MAPS PRESERVING JORDAN TRIPLE PRODUCT A B + BA ON -ALGEBRAS. Ali Taghavi, Mojtaba Nouri, Mehran Razeghi, and Vahid Darvish

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "MAPS PRESERVING JORDAN TRIPLE PRODUCT A B + BA ON -ALGEBRAS. Ali Taghavi, Mojtaba Nouri, Mehran Razeghi, and Vahid Darvish"

Transcription

1 Korean J. Math. 6 (018), No. 1, pp MAPS PRESERVING JORDAN TRIPLE PRODUCT A B + BA ON -ALGEBRAS Ali Taghavi, Mojtaba Nouri, Mehran Razeghi, and Vahid Darvish Abstract. Let A and B be two prime -algebras. Let Φ : A B be a bijective and satisfies Φ(A B A) = Φ(A) Φ(B) Φ(A), for all A, B A where A B = A B + BA. Then, Φ is additive. Moreover, if Φ(I) is idempotent then we show that Φ is R-linear -isomorphism. 1. Introduction Let R and R be rings. We say the map Φ : R R preserves product or is multiplicative if Φ(AB) = Φ(A)Φ(B) for all A, B R, see [9]. Motivated by this, many authors pay more attention to the map on rings (and algebras) preserving different kinds of products to establish characteristics of Φ on rings. A natural problem is to study whether the map Φ preserving the new product on ring or algebra R is a ring or algebraic isomorphism. (for example [1 4, 6 8, 10 1]). Recently, Liu and Ji [5] proved that a bijective map Φ on factor von Neumann algebras preserves, A B + BA if and only if Φ is a - isomorphism. Also, the authors in [14] considered such a bijective map Φ : A B on prime C -algebras which preserves A B + ηba, where Received January 6, 018. Revised March 1, 018. Accepted March 16, Mathematics Subject Classification: 47B48, 46L10. Key words and phrases: Jordan triple product, -isomorphism, Prime -algebras. c The Kangwon-Kyungki Mathematical Society, 018. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( -nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2 6 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish η is a non-zero scalar such that η ±1. They proved that Φ is additive. Moreover, if Φ(I) is projection then Φ is -isomorphism. The authors of [13], proved that if the map Φ from a prime -ring A onto a -ring B is bijective and preserves Jordan triple product or -Jordan triple product Φ(ABA) = Φ(A)Φ(B)Φ(A) Φ(AB A) = Φ(A)Φ(B) Φ(A) then it is additive. Also, we show that if Φ : A B, where A and B are two prime rings, preserves Jordan triple product then it is multiplicative or anti-multiplicative. Also, we show that Ψ(A) = Φ(A)Φ(I), for A A, is a C-linear or conjugate C-linear -isomorphism. In this paper, motivated by the above results, we consider a map Φ on two prime -algebras A and B with a nontrivial projection such that Φ is bijective and holds in the following condition Φ(A B A) = Φ(A) Φ(B) Φ(A), for all A, B A where A B = A B + BA. We show that Φ described in the above is additive. Also, if Φ(I) is idempotent then Φ is R-linear -isomorphism. It is well known that C -algebra A is prime, in the sense that AAB = 0 for A, B A implies either A = 0 or B = 0.. Main Results We need the following lemma for proving our theorems. Lemma.1. Let A and B be two -algebras and Φ : A B be a map which satisfies in the following case: (.1) Φ(A B A) = Φ(A) Φ(B) Φ(A). If Φ(T ) = Φ(A) + Φ(B) for T, A, B A then we have for all X, Y A. Φ(X T X) = Φ(X A X) + Φ(X B X) Proof. By assumption we have (.) Φ(T ) = Φ(A) + Φ(B).

3 Maps preserving Jordan triple product A B + BA on -algebras 63 Multiplying the left and right sides of (.) by Φ(X), we obtain (.3) Φ(X)Φ(T ) Φ(X) = Φ(X)Φ(A) Φ(X) + Φ(X)Φ(B) Φ(X). Multiplying the left side of (.) by Φ(X), we obtain (.4) Φ(X) Φ(T ) = Φ(X) Φ(A) + Φ(X) Φ(B). Multiplying the right side of (.) by Φ(X), we obtain (.5) Φ(T ) Φ(X) = Φ(A) Φ(X) + Φ(B) Φ(X). Adding times of (.3), (.4) and (.5) together and making use of (.1) we have Φ(X T X) = Φ(X A X) + Φ(X T X). Our first theorem is as follows: Theorem.. Let A and B be two prime -algebras with unit I A and I B respectively, a nontrivial projection and Φ : A B be a bijective map which satisfies in the following condition (.6) Φ(A B A) = Φ(A) Φ(B) Φ(A) for all A, B A. Then Φ is additive. Proof. Let P 1 be a nontrivial projection in A and P = I A P 1. Denote A ij = P i AP j, i, j = 1,, then A = i,j=1 A ij. For every A A we may write A = A 11 + A 1 + A 1 + A. In all that follow, when we write A ij, it indicates that A ij A ij. For showing additivity of Φ on A, we use above partition of A and give some claims that prove Φ is additive on each A ij, i, j = 1,. We prove the above theorem by several claims. Claim 1. We show that Φ(0) = 0. We know that for all A, B A, the following holds Let B = 0 then Φ(A B A) = Φ(A) Φ(B) Φ(A). Φ(0) = Φ(A) Φ(0) Φ(A) = Φ(A)Φ(0) Φ(A) + Φ(0) Φ(A)Φ(A) +Φ(A) Φ(0) + Φ(A)Φ(0) Φ(A)

4 64 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish for every A A. Since Φ is surjective, we can find A such that Φ(A) = 0, then we have Φ(0) = 0. Claim. For each A 11 A 11 and A A we have Φ(A 11 + A ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A ). Since Φ is surjective, there exists T = T 11 + T 1 + T 1 + T A such that (.7) Φ(T ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A ). By applying Lemma (.1) to (.7) for P 1 and P, we have and Φ(P 1 T P 1 ) = Φ(P 1 A 11 P 1 ) + Φ(P 1 A P 1 ) = Φ(4A 11) Φ(P T P ) = Φ(P A 11 P ) + Φ(P A P ) = Φ(4A ). Since Φ is injective, we obtain T P 1 + P 1 T P 1 + P 1 T = 4A 11 and T P + P T P + P T = 4A. Hence, we have A 11 = T 11, A = T and T 1 = T 1 = 0. So, Φ(A 11 + A ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A ). Claim 3. For each A 1 A 1, A 1 A 1 we have Φ(A 1 + A 1 ) = Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ). Since Φ is surjective, we can find T = T 11 + T 1 + T 1 + T A such that (.8) Φ(T ) = Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ). By applying Lemma (.1) to (.8) for P 1 P, we have Since Φ is injective, we have So, we obtain Φ ((P 1 P ) T (P 1 P )) = Φ ((P 1 P ) A 1 (P 1 P )) +Φ ((P 1 P ) A 1 (P 1 P )) = 0. (P 1 P ) T (P 1 P ) = 0. T 11 + T = 0

5 Maps preserving Jordan triple product A B + BA on -algebras 65 it follows that T 11 = T = 0. On the other hand, by applying Lemma (.1) to (.8) for X 1 and X 1 we have and Φ(X 1 T X 1 ) = Φ(X 1 A 1 X 1 ) + Φ(X 1 A 1 X 1 ) = Φ(X 1 A 1X 1 ) Φ(X 1 T X 1 ) = Φ(X 1 A 1 X 1 ) + Φ(X 1 A 1 X 1 ) By injection, we have for all X 1 A 1 and = Φ(X 1 A 1X 1 ). X 1 T X 1 = X 1 A 1X 1, X 1 T X 1 = X 1 A 1X 1, for all X 1 A 1. Therefore, by primeness we have T 1 = A 1 = and T 1 = A 1. Claim 4. For each A 11 A 11, A 1 A 1, A 1 A 1 we have Φ(A 11 + A 1 + A 1 ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ) and Φ(A + A 1 + A 1 ) = Φ(A ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ). Since Φ is surjective, there exists T = T 11 + T 1 + T 1 + T such that (.9) Φ(T ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ). By applying Lemma (.1) to (.9) for P and implying Claim 3, we have Φ(P T P ) = Φ(P A 11 P ) + Φ(P A 1 P ) + Φ(P A 1 P ) = Φ(A 1 + A 1). So, we have T P + P T P + P T = A 1 + A 1 then 4T + T 1 + T 1 = A 1 + A 1.

6 66 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish Therefore, we have T 1 = A 1, T 1 = A 1 and T = 0. For showing that T 11 = A 11 we use the following trick. It is easy to check that Φ(4T 11) = Φ((P 1 P ) T (P 1 P )) = Φ((P 1 P ) A 11 (P 1 P )) + Φ((P 1 P ) A 1 (P 1 P )) +Φ((P 1 P ) A 1 (P 1 P )) = Φ(4A 11). By, injection we have T 11 = A 11. Similarly, one can prove Φ(A + A 1 + A 1 ) = Φ(A ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ). Claim 5. For each A 11 A 11, A 1 A 1, A 1 A 1, A A, we have Φ(A 11 + A 1 + A 1 + A ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A ). We assume T is an element in A such that (.10) Φ(T ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A ). By applying Lemma (.1) to (.10) for P 1 and Claim 4, we have Φ(P 1 T P 1 ) = Φ(P 1 A 11 P 1 ) + Φ(P 1 A 1 P 1 ) + Φ(P 1 A 1 P 1 ) Then, we have +Φ(P 1 A P 1 ) = Φ(4A 11) + Φ(A 1) + Φ(A 1) = Φ(4A 11 + A 1 + A 1). 4T 11 + T 1 + T 1 = 4A 11 + A 1 + A 1 so, T 11 = A 11, T 1 = A 1 and T 1 = A 1. Similarly, by Lemma (.1) to (.10) for P and Claim 4, we have Φ(P T P ) = Φ(4A + A 1 + A 1). So, we obtain T = A. Hence, we obtain Φ(A 11 + A 1 + A 1 + A ) = Φ(A 11 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A 1 ) + Φ(A ). Claim 6. For each A ij, B ij A ij such that 1 i, j and i j, we have Φ(A ij + B ij ) = Φ(A ij ) + Φ(B ij ).

7 Maps preserving Jordan triple product A B + BA on -algebras 67 By a simple computation, we can show the following (P i + A ij ) (P j + B ij) (P i + A ij ) = A ij + B ij. By using Claim 5, we have Φ(A ij + B ij ) = Φ((P i + A ij ) (P j + B ij) (P i + A ij )) = Φ(P i + A ij ) Φ(P j + B ij ) Φ(P i + A ij ) = (Φ(P i ) + Φ(A ij )) (Φ(P j ) + Φ(B ij)) (Φ(P i ) + Φ(A ij )) = Φ(P i ) Φ(P j ) Φ(P i ) + Φ(P i ) Φ(B ij) Φ(P i ) +Φ(P i ) Φ(P j ) Φ(A ij ) + Φ(P i ) Φ(B ij) Φ(A ij ) +Φ(A ij ) Φ(P j ) Φ(P i ) + Φ(A ij ) Φ(P j ) Φ(A ij ) +Φ(A ij ) Φ(B ij) Φ(P i ) + Φ(A ij ) Φ(B ij) Φ(A ij ) = Φ(P i P j P i ) + Φ(P i B ij P i ) +Φ(P i P j A ij ) + Φ(P i B ij A ij ) +Φ(A ij P j P i ) + Φ(A ij P j A ij ) +Φ(A ij B ij P i ) + Φ(A ij B ij A ij ) = Φ(A ij ) + Φ(B ij ). Claim 7. For each A ii, B ii A ii such that 1 i, we have Φ(A ii + B ii ) = Φ(A ii ) + Φ(B ii ). Since Φ is surjective, we can find T = T ii + T ij + T ji + T jj A such that (.11) Φ(T ) = Φ(A ii ) + Φ(B ii ). By applying Lemma (.1) to (.11) for P j, we have Φ(P j T P j ) = Φ(P j A ii P j ) + Φ(I P j B ii P j ) = 0. Since Φ is injective, we obtain P j T + T P j + P j T P j = 0. So, T ij = T ji = T jj = 0. Hence, we have T = T ii. On the other hand, for each C ij A ij from Claim 6 and Lemma (.1) for P j + C ij we have Φ(TiiC ij ) = Φ ((P j + C ij ) T (P j + C ij )) = Φ ((P j + C ij ) A ii P j + C ij ) + Φ ((P j + C ij ) B ii (P j + C ij )) = Φ(A iic ij ) + Φ(B iic ij ) = Φ(A iic ij + B iic ij ).

8 68 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish So, we have (T ii A ii B ii)c ij = 0 for all C ij A ij. By primeness, we have T ii = A ii + B ii. Hence, the additivity of Φ comes from the above claims. In the rest of this paper, we show that Φ is -isomorphism. Theorem.3. Let A and B be two prime -algebras with unit I A and I B respectively, a nontrivial projection and Φ : A B be a bijective map which satisfies in the following condition (.1) Φ(A B A) = Φ(A) Φ(B) Φ(A) for all A, B A. If Φ(I A ) is idempotent, then Φ is R-linear -isomorphism. Proof. We prove the above theorem by some claims. Claim 1. Φ is a Q-linear map. By additivity of Φ, it is easy to check that Φ is Q-linear. Claim. We show that Φ is unital. For any A A, by knowing that Φ(I) is idempotent, we have ( I Φ A I ) ( ) ( ) I I = Φ Φ(A) Φ ( ) I ( ) I ( ) ( ) I I = Φ Φ(A) + Φ(A) Φ + Φ Φ(A) Φ. Since Φ is surjective, we can find A such that Φ(A) = I B, then ( I Φ A I ) = Φ(I) by injectivity of Φ we get So, A = I. I A I = I. Claim 3. Φ preserves projections on the both sides.

9 Maps preserving Jordan triple product A B + BA on -algebras 69 Suppose that P A is a projection. From the Claim 1 we have ( I Φ(P ) = Φ P I ) ( ( ) ( ) ) ( ) I I I = Φ Φ(P ) + Φ(P )Φ Φ ( ) I = Φ(P ) Φ = Φ(P ). Then Also, So, Φ(P ) = Φ(P ). Φ(P ) = Φ (P I4 ) P = ( Φ (P ) Φ ( ) I + Φ 4 = 1 Φ(P ) Φ(P ) = Φ(P ) Φ(P ) + Φ(P )Φ(P ) = Φ(P ). Φ(P ) = Φ(P ). ( ) ) I Φ (P ) Φ(P ) 4 Since Φ 1 has the same characteristics of Φ then Φ is the preserver of the projections on the both sides. Remark.4. We note here that if P i and P j = I P i are two Orthogonal projections then Φ(P i ) and Φ(P j ) are so. Φ(P i )Φ(P j ) = Φ(P i )(Φ(I) P i ) = Φ(P i )(Φ(I) Φ(P i )) = 0. Remark.5. From ( I Φ A I ) = Φ ( ) I Φ(A) Φ ( ) I we have Φ(A ) = Φ(A). It means that Φ preserves star.

10 70 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish Claim 4. Φ(A ii ) = B ii. Let X A ii be an arbitrary element, then we obtain Φ(4X) = Φ(P i X P i ) = (Φ(P i ) Φ(X ) + Φ(X )Φ(P i ) ) Φ(P i ) = Φ(P i )Φ(X) + Φ(X)Φ(P i ) + Φ(P i )Φ(X)Φ(P i ) since Φ is Q-linear, so we show that 4Φ(X) = Φ(P i )Φ(X) + Φ(P i )Φ(X)Φ(P i ) + Φ(X)Φ(P i ). From the above equation, we obtain the following relations and So, we have it follows that Φ(X) = Φ(P i )Φ(X)Φ(P j ) = 0, Φ(P j )Φ(X)Φ(P i ) = 0 Φ(P j )Φ(X)Φ(P j ) = 0. Φ(P i )Φ(X)Φ(P j ) = Φ(P i )Φ(X)Φ(P i ) i,j=1 Φ(A ii ) B ii. Since Φ 1 has the properties as Φ then we have Φ(A ii ) = B ii. Claim 5. Φ(A ij )Φ(P j ) = Φ(P i )Φ(A ij )Φ(P j ) for A ij A ij and 1 i, j such that i j. Since Φ is star preserving we have Φ(A ij ) = Φ(P i A ij P i ) So, we showed that = Φ(P i ) Φ(A ij) Φ(P i ) = (Φ(P i ) Φ(A ij) + Φ(A ij)φ(p i )) Φ(P i ) = Φ(P i )Φ(A ij ) + Φ(A ij )Φ(P i ) + Φ(P i )Φ(A ij )Φ(P i ). Φ(A ij ) = Φ(P i )Φ(A ij ) + Φ(A ij )Φ(P i ) + Φ(P i )Φ(A ij )Φ(P i ). We multiply the right side of above equation by Φ(P j ), to obtain (.13) Φ(A ij )Φ(P j ) = Φ(P i )Φ(A ij )Φ(P j ).

11 Maps preserving Jordan triple product A B + BA on -algebras 71 Similarly, one can show that Φ(P j )Φ(A ji ) = Φ(P j )Φ(A ji )Φ(P i ). Claim 6. Suppose that A ii, B ii A ii for 1 i. Then Φ(A ii B ii ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii ). Let C ij A ij be an arbitrary element. Therefore, we have Φ(A ii B ii C ij ) = Φ((P j + C ij ) (BiiA ii) (P j + C ij )) = Φ((P j + C ij ) Φ(BiiA ii) Φ(P j + C ij ) = ((Φ(P j + C ij ) Φ(BiiA ii) +Φ(BiiA ii)φ(p j + C ij ) ) Φ(P j + C ij ) = (Φ(C ij ) Φ(BiiA ii)) Φ(P j ) = Φ(A ii B ii )Φ(C ij ). So, by the above equation, we obtain Φ(A ii B ii )Φ(C ij ) = Φ(A ii (B ii C ij )) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii C ij ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii )Φ(C ij ). We have (Φ(A ii B ii ) Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii ))Φ(C ij ) = 0. We multiply the above equation by Φ(P j ) from the left side, then we have By Claim 5, we have (Φ(A ii B ii ) Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii ))Φ(C ij )Φ(P j ) = 0. (Φ(A ii B ii ) Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii ))Φ(P i )Φ(C ij )Φ(P j ) = 0. By primeness, we obtain Φ(A ii B ii ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii ). Claim 7. Suppose that A ij A ii and B ji B ji. Then Φ(A ij B ji ) = Φ(A ij )Φ(B ji ).

12 7 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish Since Φ preserves star, we have Φ(A ij B ji + B ji A ij ) ( = Φ (A ij + B ji ) I ) 4 (A ij + B ji ) ( ) I = Φ(A ij + B ji ) Φ Φ(A ij + B ji ) 4 ( ( ) ( ) ) I I = Φ(A ij + B ij ) Φ + Φ Φ(A ij + B ji ) Φ(A ij + B ij ) 4 4 = 1 (Φ(A ij) + Φ(B ji ) ) Φ(A ij + B ji ) = Φ(A ij )Φ(B ji ) + Φ(B ji )Φ(A ij ). It follows that Φ(A ij B ji ) + Φ(B ji A ij ) = Φ(A ij )Φ(B ji ) + Φ(B ji )Φ(A ij ). Multiplying the left side of the above equation by Φ(P i ) and applying Claims 4 and 5 to obtain Φ(P i )Φ(A ij B ji )+Φ(P i )Φ(B ji A ij ) = Φ(P i )Φ(A ij )Φ(B ji )+Φ(P i )Φ(B ji )Φ(A ij ). So, Φ(A ij B ji ) = Φ(A ij )Φ(B ji ). Claim 8. For A ii A ii and B ij A ij we have Φ(A ii B ij ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ij ). Let T ji in A ji such that i j, Claims 6 and 7 imply that Φ(A ii B ij )Φ(T ji ) = Φ(A ii B ij T ji ) Since B is prime and by Claim 5, we have = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ij T ji ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ij )Φ(T ji ). Φ(A ii B ij ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ij ). Claim 9. For A ij A ij and B jj A jj we have Φ(A ij B jj ) = Φ(A ij )Φ(B jj ).

13 So, Maps preserving Jordan triple product A B + BA on -algebras 73 For each T ji A ji such that i j, we have It should be clear that Φ(T ji )Φ(A ij B jj ) = Φ(T ji A ij B jj ) = Φ(T ji A ij )Φ(B jj ) = Φ(T ji )Φ(A ij )Φ(B jj ). Φ(A ij B jj ) = Φ(A ij )Φ(B jj ). Φ(AB) = Φ((A ii + A ij + A ji + A jj )(B ii + B ij + B ji + B jj )) = Φ(A ii B ii + A ii B ij + A ij B ji + A ij B jj + A ji B ii +A ji B ij + A jj B ji + A jj B jj ) = Φ(A ii )Φ(B ii ) + Φ(A ii )Φ(B ij ) + Φ(A ij )Φ(B ji ) + Φ(A ij )Φ(B jj ) +Φ(A ji )Φ(B ii ) + Φ(A ji )Φ(B ij ) + Φ(A jj )Φ(B ji ) + Φ(A jj )Φ(B jj ) = (Φ(A ii ) + Φ(A ij ) + Φ(A ji ) + Φ(A jj ))(Φ(B ii ) + Φ(B ij ) + Φ(B ji ) +Φ(B jj )) = Φ(A)Φ(B). Claim 10. Φ is R-linear. For every λ R, there exists two rational number sequences {r n }, {s n } such that r n λ s n and lim r n = lim s n = λ when n. It is clear that Ψ preserves positive elements, then Ψ preserves order. So, by the additivity of Φ we have Hence, r n I = Φ(r n I) Φ(λI) Φ(s n I) = s n I. Φ(λI) = λi for λ R. It means that Φ is R-linear. References [1] Z. F. Bai and S.P. Du, Multiplicative Lie isomorphism between prime rings, Comm. Algebra 36 (008), [] J. Cui and C. K. Li, Maps preserving product XY Y X on factor von Neumann algebras, Linear Algebra Appl. 431 (009), [3] P. Ji and Z. Liu, Additivity of Jordan maps on standard Jordan operator algebras, Linear Algebra Appl. 430 (009),

14 74 A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish [4] C. Li, F. Lu, and X. Fang, Nonlinear mappings preserving product XY + Y X on factor von Neumann algebras, Linear Algebra Appl. 438 (013), [5] L. Liu and G. X. Ji, Maps preserving product X Y + Y X on factor von Neumann algebras, Linear and Multilinear Algebra. 59 (011), [6] F. Lu, Additivity of Jordan maps on standard operator algebras, Linear Algebra Appl. 357 (00), [7] F. Lu, Jordan maps on associative algebras, Comm. Algebra 31 (003), [8] F. Lu, Jordan triple maps, Linear Algebra Appl. 375 (003), [9] W.S. Martindale III, When are multiplicative mappings additive? Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 (1969), [10] L. Molnár, On isomorphisms of standard operator algebras, Studia Math. 14 (000), [11] A. Taghavi, H. Rohi, and V. Darvish, Additivity of maps preserving Jordan η - products on C -algebras, Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society. 41 (7) (015) [1] A. Taghavi, V. Darvish, and H. Rohi, Additivity of maps preserving products AP ± P A on C -algebras, Mathematica Slovaca. 67 (1) (017) [13] A. Taghavi, M. Nouri, M. Razeghi, and V. Darvish, Maps preserving Jordan and -Jordan triple product on operator -algebras, submitted. [14] V. Darvish, H. M. Nazari, H. Rohi, and A. Taghavi, Maps preserving η-product A B + ηba on C -algebras, Journal of Korean Mathematical Society. 54 (3) (017) Ali Taghavi Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box Babolsar, Iran. taghavi@umz.ac.ir Mojtaba Nouri Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box Babolsar, Iran. mojtaba.nori010@gmail.com Mehran Razeghi Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box Babolsar, Iran. razeghi.mehran19@yahoo.com Vahid Darvish Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box Babolsar, Iran. vahid.darvish@mail.com

Additivity of maps on generalized matrix algebras

Additivity of maps on generalized matrix algebras Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra Volume 22 Volume 22 (2011) Article 49 2011 Additivity of maps on generalized matrix algebras Yanbo Li Zhankui Xiao Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.uwyo.edu/ela

More information

BRUNO L. M. FERREIRA AND HENRIQUE GUZZO JR.

BRUNO L. M. FERREIRA AND HENRIQUE GUZZO JR. REVISTA DE LA UNIÓN MATEMÁTICA ARGENTINA Vol. 60, No. 1, 2019, Pages 9 20 Published online: February 11, 2019 https://doi.org/10.33044/revuma.v60n1a02 LIE n-multiplicative MAPPINGS ON TRIANGULAR n-matrix

More information

Surjective Maps Preserving Local Spectral Radius

Surjective Maps Preserving Local Spectral Radius International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 9, 2014, no. 11, 515-522 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2014.414 Surjective Maps Preserving Local Spectral Radius Mustapha Ech-Cherif

More information

Additivity Of Jordan (Triple) Derivations On Rings

Additivity Of Jordan (Triple) Derivations On Rings Fayetteville State University DigitalCommons@Fayetteville State University Math and Computer Science Working Papers College of Arts and Sciences 2-1-2011 Additivity Of Jordan (Triple) Derivations On Rings

More information

Jordan isomorphisms of triangular matrix algebras over a connected commutative ring

Jordan isomorphisms of triangular matrix algebras over a connected commutative ring Linear Algebra and its Applications 312 (2000) 197 201 www.elsevier.com/locate/laa Jordan isomorphisms of triangular matrix algebras over a connected commutative ring K.I. Beidar a,,m.brešar b,1, M.A.

More information

REPRESENTATION OF A POSITIVE INTEGER BY A SUM OF LARGE FOUR SQUARES. Byeong Moon Kim. 1. Introduction

REPRESENTATION OF A POSITIVE INTEGER BY A SUM OF LARGE FOUR SQUARES. Byeong Moon Kim. 1. Introduction Korean J. Math. 24 (2016), No. 1, pp. 71 79 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2016.24.1.71 REPRESENTATION OF A POSITIVE INTEGER BY A SUM OF LARGE FOUR SQUARES Byeong Moon Kim Abstract. In this paper, we determine

More information

Maps on matrix spaces

Maps on matrix spaces Maps on matrix spaces Peter Šemrl Department of Mathematics University of Ljubljana Jadranska 19 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia peter.semrl@fmf.uni-lj.si January 18, 2005 2000 Math. Subj. Class. 15A04, 15A18,

More information

LINEAR PRESERVER PROBLEMS: generalized inverse

LINEAR PRESERVER PROBLEMS: generalized inverse LINEAR PRESERVER PROBLEMS: generalized inverse Université Lille 1, France Banach Algebras 2011, Waterloo August 3-10, 2011 I. Introduction Linear preserver problems is an active research area in Matrix,

More information

Part IV. Rings and Fields

Part IV. Rings and Fields IV.18 Rings and Fields 1 Part IV. Rings and Fields Section IV.18. Rings and Fields Note. Roughly put, modern algebra deals with three types of structures: groups, rings, and fields. In this section we

More information

Direct Product of BF-Algebras

Direct Product of BF-Algebras International Journal of Algebra, Vol. 10, 2016, no. 3, 125-132 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ija.2016.614 Direct Product of BF-Algebras Randy C. Teves and Joemar C. Endam Department

More information

HILBERT l-class FIELD TOWERS OF. Hwanyup Jung

HILBERT l-class FIELD TOWERS OF. Hwanyup Jung Korean J. Math. 20 (2012), No. 4, pp. 477 483 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2012.20.4.477 HILBERT l-class FIELD TOWERS OF IMAGINARY l-cyclic FUNCTION FIELDS Hwanyup Jung Abstract. In this paper we study

More information

BOUNDED WEAK SOLUTION FOR THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM. Q-Heung Choi and Tacksun Jung

BOUNDED WEAK SOLUTION FOR THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM. Q-Heung Choi and Tacksun Jung Korean J. Math. 2 (23), No., pp. 8 9 http://dx.doi.org/.568/kjm.23.2..8 BOUNDED WEAK SOLUTION FOR THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM Q-Heung Choi and Tacksun Jung Abstract. We investigate the bounded weak solutions

More information

CONSTRUCTION OF THE HILBERT CLASS FIELD OF SOME IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS. Jangheon Oh

CONSTRUCTION OF THE HILBERT CLASS FIELD OF SOME IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS. Jangheon Oh Korean J. Math. 26 (2018), No. 2, pp. 293 297 https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2018.26.2.293 CONSTRUCTION OF THE HILBERT CLASS FIELD OF SOME IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS Jangheon Oh Abstract. In the paper [4],

More information

Jordan Derivations on Triangular Matrix Rings

Jordan Derivations on Triangular Matrix Rings E extracta mathematicae Vol. 30, Núm. 2, 181 190 (2015) Jordan Derivations on Triangular Matrix Rings Bruno L. M. Ferreira Technological Federal University of Paraná, Professora Laura Pacheco Bastos Avenue,

More information

MAPS PRESERVING ZERO JORDAN PRODUCTS ON HERMITIAN OPERATORS

MAPS PRESERVING ZERO JORDAN PRODUCTS ON HERMITIAN OPERATORS Illinois Journal of Mathematics Volume 49, Number 2, Summer 2005, Pages 445 452 S 009-2082 MAPS PRESERVING ZERO JORDAN PRODUCTS ON HERMITIAN OPERATORS MIKHAIL A. CHEBOTAR, WEN-FONG KE, AND PJEK-HWEE LEE

More information

du+ z f 2(u) , which generalized the result corresponding to the class of analytic functions given by Nash.

du+ z f 2(u) , which generalized the result corresponding to the class of analytic functions given by Nash. Korean J. Math. 24 (2016), No. 3, pp. 36 374 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2016.24.3.36 SHARP HEREDITARY CONVEX RADIUS OF CONVEX HARMONIC MAPPINGS UNDER AN INTEGRAL OPERATOR Xingdi Chen and Jingjing Mu

More information

MA441: Algebraic Structures I. Lecture 14

MA441: Algebraic Structures I. Lecture 14 MA441: Algebraic Structures I Lecture 14 22 October 2003 1 Review from Lecture 13: We looked at how the dihedral group D 4 can be viewed as 1. the symmetries of a square, 2. a permutation group, and 3.

More information

STRUCTURAL AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF k-quasi- -PARANORMAL OPERATORS. Fei Zuo and Hongliang Zuo

STRUCTURAL AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF k-quasi- -PARANORMAL OPERATORS. Fei Zuo and Hongliang Zuo Korean J Math (015), No, pp 49 57 http://dxdoiorg/1011568/kjm01549 STRUCTURAL AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF k-quasi- -PARANORMAL OPERATORS Fei Zuo and Hongliang Zuo Abstract For a positive integer k, an operator

More information

PERTURBATION ANAYSIS FOR THE MATRIX EQUATION X = I A X 1 A + B X 1 B. Hosoo Lee

PERTURBATION ANAYSIS FOR THE MATRIX EQUATION X = I A X 1 A + B X 1 B. Hosoo Lee Korean J. Math. 22 (214), No. 1, pp. 123 131 http://dx.doi.org/1.11568/jm.214.22.1.123 PERTRBATION ANAYSIS FOR THE MATRIX EQATION X = I A X 1 A + B X 1 B Hosoo Lee Abstract. The purpose of this paper is

More information

THE GENERALIZED HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN 2-NORMED SPACE. Chang Il Kim and Se Won Park

THE GENERALIZED HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN 2-NORMED SPACE. Chang Il Kim and Se Won Park Korean J. Math. 22 (2014), No. 2, pp. 339 348 http://d.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2014.22.2.339 THE GENERALIZED HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN 2-NORMED SPACE Chang

More information

Lecture 4.1: Homomorphisms and isomorphisms

Lecture 4.1: Homomorphisms and isomorphisms Lecture 4.: Homomorphisms and isomorphisms Matthew Macauley Department of Mathematical Sciences Clemson University http://www.math.clemson.edu/~macaule/ Math 4, Modern Algebra M. Macauley (Clemson) Lecture

More information

APPROXIMATE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS IN 2-BANACH SPACES AND RELATED TOPICS: REVISITED. Sungsik Yun

APPROXIMATE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS IN 2-BANACH SPACES AND RELATED TOPICS: REVISITED. Sungsik Yun Korean J. Math. 3 05, No. 3, pp. 393 399 http://dx.doi.org/0.568/kjm.05.3.3.393 APPROXIMATE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS IN -BANACH SPACES AND RELATED TOPICS: REVISITED Sungsik Yun Abstract. W. Park [J. Math. Anal.

More information

HALF-ISOMORPHISMS OF MOUFANG LOOPS

HALF-ISOMORPHISMS OF MOUFANG LOOPS HALF-ISOMORPHISMS OF MOUFANG LOOPS MICHAEL KINYON, IZABELLA STUHL, AND PETR VOJTĚCHOVSKÝ Abstract. We prove that if the squaring map in the factor loop of a Moufang loop Q over its nucleus is surjective,

More information

The Free Central Limit Theorem: A Combinatorial Approach

The Free Central Limit Theorem: A Combinatorial Approach The Free Central Limit Theorem: A Combinatorial Approach by Dennis Stauffer A project submitted to the Department of Mathematical Sciences in conformity with the requirements for Math 4301 (Honour s Seminar)

More information

Supplement. Dr. Bob s Modern Algebra Glossary Based on Fraleigh s A First Course on Abstract Algebra, 7th Edition, Sections 0 through IV.

Supplement. Dr. Bob s Modern Algebra Glossary Based on Fraleigh s A First Course on Abstract Algebra, 7th Edition, Sections 0 through IV. Glossary 1 Supplement. Dr. Bob s Modern Algebra Glossary Based on Fraleigh s A First Course on Abstract Algebra, 7th Edition, Sections 0 through IV.23 Abelian Group. A group G, (or just G for short) is

More information

THE ARITHMETIC, GEOMETRIC AND HARMONIC MEANS IN OPERATOR ALGEBRAS AND TRANSFORMATIONS AMONG THEM

THE ARITHMETIC, GEOMETRIC AND HARMONIC MEANS IN OPERATOR ALGEBRAS AND TRANSFORMATIONS AMONG THEM THE ARITHMETIC, GEOMETRIC AND HARMONIC MEANS IN OPERATOR ALGEBRAS AND TRANSFORMATIONS AMONG THEM LAJOS MOLNÁR Dedicated to the memory of Professor James Jamison Abstract. We study maps on operator algebras

More information

Math 581 Problem Set 8 Solutions

Math 581 Problem Set 8 Solutions Math 581 Problem Set 8 Solutions 1. Prove that a group G is abelian if and only if the function ϕ : G G given by ϕ(g) g 1 is a homomorphism of groups. In this case show that ϕ is an isomorphism. Proof:

More information

Lecture 3. Theorem 1: D 6

Lecture 3. Theorem 1: D 6 Lecture 3 This week we have a longer section on homomorphisms and isomorphisms and start formally working with subgroups even though we have been using them in Chapter 1. First, let s finish what was claimed

More information

Linear Algebra and its Applications

Linear Algebra and its Applications Linear Algebra and its Applications 435 (2011) 2889 2895 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Linear Algebra and its Applications journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/laa Idempotent elements

More information

Solutions for Assignment 4 Math 402

Solutions for Assignment 4 Math 402 Solutions for Assignment 4 Math 402 Page 74, problem 6. Assume that φ : G G is a group homomorphism. Let H = φ(g). We will prove that H is a subgroup of G. Let e and e denote the identity elements of G

More information

INFINITUDE OF MINIMALLY SUPPORTED TOTALLY INTERPOLATING BIORTHOGONAL MULTIWAVELET SYSTEMS WITH LOW APPROXIMATION ORDERS. Youngwoo Choi and Jaewon Jung

INFINITUDE OF MINIMALLY SUPPORTED TOTALLY INTERPOLATING BIORTHOGONAL MULTIWAVELET SYSTEMS WITH LOW APPROXIMATION ORDERS. Youngwoo Choi and Jaewon Jung Korean J. Math. (0) No. pp. 7 6 http://dx.doi.org/0.68/kjm.0...7 INFINITUDE OF MINIMALLY SUPPORTED TOTALLY INTERPOLATING BIORTHOGONAL MULTIWAVELET SYSTEMS WITH LOW APPROXIMATION ORDERS Youngwoo Choi and

More information

Math 121 Homework 3 Solutions

Math 121 Homework 3 Solutions Math 121 Homework 3 Solutions Problem 13.4 #6. Let K 1 and K 2 be finite extensions of F in the field K, and assume that both are splitting fields over F. (a) Prove that their composite K 1 K 2 is a splitting

More information

Maps preserving the nilpotency of products of operators

Maps preserving the nilpotency of products of operators Maps preserving the nilpotency of products of operators Chi-Kwong Li 1 Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 3187-8795, USA ckli@math.wm.edu Peter

More information

On J(R) of the Semilocal Rings

On J(R) of the Semilocal Rings International Journal of Algebra, Vol. 11, 2017, no. 7, 311-320 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ija.2017.61169 On J(R) of the Semilocal Rings Giovanni Di Gregorio Dipartimento di

More information

L(3, 2, 1)-LABELING FOR CYLINDRICAL GRID: THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF A PATH AND A CYCLE. Byeong Moon Kim, Woonjae Hwang, and Byung Chul Song

L(3, 2, 1)-LABELING FOR CYLINDRICAL GRID: THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF A PATH AND A CYCLE. Byeong Moon Kim, Woonjae Hwang, and Byung Chul Song Korean J. Math. 25 (2017), No. 2, pp. 279 301 https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2017.25.2.279 L(3, 2, 1)-LABELING FOR CYLINDRICAL GRID: THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF A PATH AND A CYCLE Byeong Moon Kim, Woonjae Hwang,

More information

MATH 581 FIRST MIDTERM EXAM

MATH 581 FIRST MIDTERM EXAM NAME: Solutions MATH 581 FIRST MIDTERM EXAM April 21, 2006 1. Do not open this exam until you are told to begin. 2. This exam has 9 pages including this cover. There are 10 problems. 3. Do not separate

More information

AFFINE MAPPINGS OF INVERTIBLE OPERATORS. Lawrence A. Harris and Richard V. Kadison

AFFINE MAPPINGS OF INVERTIBLE OPERATORS. Lawrence A. Harris and Richard V. Kadison AFFINE MAPPINGS OF INVERTIBLE OPERATORS Lawrence A. Harris and Richard V. Kadison Abstract. The infinite-dimensional analogues of the classical general linear group appear as groups of invertible elements

More information

Lecture Notes Math 371: Algebra (Fall 2006) by Nathanael Leedom Ackerman

Lecture Notes Math 371: Algebra (Fall 2006) by Nathanael Leedom Ackerman Lecture Notes Math 371: Algebra (Fall 2006) by Nathanael Leedom Ackerman October 17, 2006 TALK SLOWLY AND WRITE NEATLY!! 1 0.1 Integral Domains and Fraction Fields 0.1.1 Theorems Now what we are going

More information

arxiv:math/ v1 [math.fa] 4 Nov 2000

arxiv:math/ v1 [math.fa] 4 Nov 2000 Communications in Mathematical Physics manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Transformations on the set of all n-dimensional arxiv:math/0011029v1 [math.fa] 4 Nov 2000 subspaces of a Hilbert space

More information

PSEUDOSPECTRA OF SPECIAL OPERATORS AND PSEUDOSECTRUM PRESERVERS

PSEUDOSPECTRA OF SPECIAL OPERATORS AND PSEUDOSECTRUM PRESERVERS PSEUDOSPECTRA OF SPECIAL OPERATORS AND PSEUDOSECTRUM PRESERVERS JIANLIAN CUI, CHI-KWONG LI, AND YIU-TUNG POON Abstract. Denote by B(H) the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert

More information

PSEUDOSPECTRA OF SPECIAL OPERATORS AND PSEUDOSECTRUM PRESERVERS

PSEUDOSPECTRA OF SPECIAL OPERATORS AND PSEUDOSECTRUM PRESERVERS PSEUDOSPECTRA OF SPECIAL OPERATORS AND PSEUDOSECTRUM PRESERVERS JIANLIAN CUI, CHI-KWONG LI, AND YIU-TUNG POON Abstract. Denote by B(H) the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert

More information

Linear and Multilinear Algebra. Linear maps preserving rank of tensor products of matrices

Linear and Multilinear Algebra. Linear maps preserving rank of tensor products of matrices Linear maps preserving rank of tensor products of matrices Journal: Manuscript ID: GLMA-0-0 Manuscript Type: Original Article Date Submitted by the Author: -Aug-0 Complete List of Authors: Zheng, Baodong;

More information

ELA MAPS PRESERVING GENERAL MEANS OF POSITIVE OPERATORS

ELA MAPS PRESERVING GENERAL MEANS OF POSITIVE OPERATORS MAPS PRESERVING GENERAL MEANS OF POSITIVE OPERATORS LAJOS MOLNÁR Abstract. Under some mild conditions, the general form of bijective transformations of the set of all positive linear operators on a Hilbert

More information

Solutions to Assignment 4

Solutions to Assignment 4 1. Let G be a finite, abelian group written additively. Let x = g G g, and let G 2 be the subgroup of G defined by G 2 = {g G 2g = 0}. (a) Show that x = g G 2 g. (b) Show that x = 0 if G 2 = 2. If G 2

More information

RIGHT-LEFT SYMMETRY OF RIGHT NONSINGULAR RIGHT MAX-MIN CS PRIME RINGS

RIGHT-LEFT SYMMETRY OF RIGHT NONSINGULAR RIGHT MAX-MIN CS PRIME RINGS Communications in Algebra, 34: 3883 3889, 2006 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0092-7872 print/1532-4125 online DOI: 10.1080/00927870600862714 RIGHT-LEFT SYMMETRY OF RIGHT NONSINGULAR RIGHT

More information

TROPICAL SCHEME THEORY

TROPICAL SCHEME THEORY TROPICAL SCHEME THEORY 5. Commutative algebra over idempotent semirings II Quotients of semirings When we work with rings, a quotient object is specified by an ideal. When dealing with semirings (and lattices),

More information

ON THE SYMMETRY OF ANNULAR BRYANT SURFACE WITH CONSTANT CONTACT ANGLE. Sung-Ho Park

ON THE SYMMETRY OF ANNULAR BRYANT SURFACE WITH CONSTANT CONTACT ANGLE. Sung-Ho Park Korean J. Math. 22 (201), No. 1, pp. 133 138 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.201.22.1.133 ON THE SYMMETRY OF ANNULAR BRYANT SURFACE WITH CONSTANT CONTACT ANGLE Sung-Ho Park Abstract. We show that a compact

More information

Mappings of the Direct Product of B-algebras

Mappings of the Direct Product of B-algebras International Journal of Algebra, Vol. 10, 2016, no. 3, 133-140 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ija.2016.615 Mappings of the Direct Product of B-algebras Jacel Angeline V. Lingcong

More information

The optimal version of Hua s fundamental theorem of geometry of rectangular matrices

The optimal version of Hua s fundamental theorem of geometry of rectangular matrices The optimal version of Hua s fundamental theorem of geometry of rectangular matrices Peter Šemrl Faculty of Mathematics and Physics University of Ljubljana Jadranska 19 SI-1 Ljubljana Slovenia peter.semrl@fmf.uni-lj.si

More information

From random matrices to free groups, through non-crossing partitions. Michael Anshelevich

From random matrices to free groups, through non-crossing partitions. Michael Anshelevich From random matrices to free groups, through non-crossing partitions Michael Anshelevich March 4, 22 RANDOM MATRICES For each N, A (N), B (N) = independent N N symmetric Gaussian random matrices, i.e.

More information

MULTIPLICATIVE BIJECTIONS OF C(X,I)

MULTIPLICATIVE BIJECTIONS OF C(X,I) PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 134, Number 4, Pages 1065 1075 S 0002-9939(05)08069-X Article electronically published on July 20, 2005 MULTIPLICATIVE BIJECTIONS OF C(X,I) JANKO

More information

MAPS ON DENSITY OPERATORS PRESERVING

MAPS ON DENSITY OPERATORS PRESERVING MAPS ON DENSITY OPERATORS PRESERVING QUANTUM f-divergences LAJOS MOLNÁR, GERGŐ NAGY AND PATRÍCIA SZOKOL Abstract. For an arbitrary strictly convex function f defined on the non-negative real line we determine

More information

RANK AND PERIMETER PRESERVER OF RANK-1 MATRICES OVER MAX ALGEBRA

RANK AND PERIMETER PRESERVER OF RANK-1 MATRICES OVER MAX ALGEBRA Discussiones Mathematicae General Algebra and Applications 23 (2003 ) 125 137 RANK AND PERIMETER PRESERVER OF RANK-1 MATRICES OVER MAX ALGEBRA Seok-Zun Song and Kyung-Tae Kang Department of Mathematics,

More information

Existence of Solutions for a Class of p(x)-biharmonic Problems without (A-R) Type Conditions

Existence of Solutions for a Class of p(x)-biharmonic Problems without (A-R) Type Conditions International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 2, 208, no., 505-55 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/0.2988/ijma.208.886 Existence of Solutions for a Class of p(x)-biharmonic Problems without

More information

STRONG DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATION AND SUPERORDINATION OF NEW GENERALIZED DERIVATIVE OPERATOR. Anessa Oshah and Maslina Darus

STRONG DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATION AND SUPERORDINATION OF NEW GENERALIZED DERIVATIVE OPERATOR. Anessa Oshah and Maslina Darus Korean J. Math. 23 2015, No. 4, pp. 503 519 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/jm.2015.23.4.503 STRONG DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATION AND SUPERORDINATION OF NEW GENERALIZED DERIVATIVE OPERATOR Anessa Oshah and Maslina

More information

Spectrally Bounded Operators on Simple C*-Algebras, II

Spectrally Bounded Operators on Simple C*-Algebras, II Irish Math. Soc. Bulletin 54 (2004), 33 40 33 Spectrally Bounded Operators on Simple C*-Algebras, II MARTIN MATHIEU Dedicated to Professor Gerd Wittstock on the Occasion of his Retirement. Abstract. A

More information

The optimal version of Hua s fundamental theorem of geometry of matrices

The optimal version of Hua s fundamental theorem of geometry of matrices The optimal version of Hua s fundamental theorem of geometry of matrices Peter Šemrl Faculty of Mathematics and Physics University of Ljubljana Jadranska 19 SI-1 Ljubljana Slovenia peter.semrl@fmf.uni-lj.si

More information

Homework #7 Solutions

Homework #7 Solutions Homework #7 Solutions p 132, #4 Since U(8) = {1, 3, 5, 7} and 3 2 mod 8 = 5 2 mod 8 = 7 2 mod 8, every nonidentity element of U(8) has order 2. However, 3 U(10) we have 3 2 mod 10 = 9 3 3 mod 10 = 7 3

More information

and Michael White 1. Introduction

and Michael White 1. Introduction SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALGEBRAIC ELEMENTS Thomas Ransford 1 and Michael White 1. Introduction Let A be a unital Banach algebra. An element a A is algebraic if there exists a nonconstant polynomial

More information

Elementary linear algebra

Elementary linear algebra Chapter 1 Elementary linear algebra 1.1 Vector spaces Vector spaces owe their importance to the fact that so many models arising in the solutions of specific problems turn out to be vector spaces. The

More information

Fathi M. Hamdoon and A. K. Omran

Fathi M. Hamdoon and A. K. Omran Korean J. Math. 4 (016), No. 4, pp. 613 66 https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.016.4.4.613 STUDYING ON A SKEW RULED SURFACE BY USING THE GEODESIC FRENET TRIHEDRON OF ITS GENERATOR Fathi M. Hamdoon and A. K. Omran

More information

Canonical Commutative Ternary Groupoids

Canonical Commutative Ternary Groupoids International Journal of Algebra, Vol. 11, 2017, no. 1, 35-42 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ija.2017.714 Canonical Commutative Ternary Groupoids Vesna Celakoska-Jordanova Faculty

More information

GENERAL NONCONVEX SPLIT VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS. Jong Kyu Kim, Salahuddin, and Won Hee Lim

GENERAL NONCONVEX SPLIT VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS. Jong Kyu Kim, Salahuddin, and Won Hee Lim Korean J. Math. 25 (2017), No. 4, pp. 469 481 https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2017.25.4.469 GENERAL NONCONVEX SPLIT VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS Jong Kyu Kim, Salahuddin, and Won Hee Lim Abstract. In this

More information

ADDITIVE GROUPS OF SELF-INJECTIVE RINGS

ADDITIVE GROUPS OF SELF-INJECTIVE RINGS SOOCHOW JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 33, No. 4, pp. 641-645, October 2007 ADDITIVE GROUPS OF SELF-INJECTIVE RINGS BY SHALOM FEIGELSTOCK Abstract. The additive groups of left self-injective rings, and

More information

Encoding of Partition Set Using Sub-exceeding Function

Encoding of Partition Set Using Sub-exceeding Function International Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences Vol 3, 208, no 2, 63-78 HIKARI Ltd, wwwm-hiaricom https://doiorg/02988/ijcms20883 Encoding of Partition Set Using Sub-exceeding Function Luc

More information

NUMERICAL RANGE OF LIE PRODUCT OF OPERATORS

NUMERICAL RANGE OF LIE PRODUCT OF OPERATORS NUMERICAL RANGE OF LIE PRODUCT OF OPERATORS JINCHUAN HOU, CHI-KWONG LI, AND XIAOFEI QI Abstract. Denote by W (A) the numerical range of a bounded linear operator A, and [A, B] = AB BA the Lie product of

More information

A Note of the Strong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive Mappings

A Note of the Strong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive Mappings Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 10, 2016, no. 6, 255-261 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2016.511700 A Note of the Strong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive

More information

A REFINED ENUMERATION OF p-ary LABELED TREES

A REFINED ENUMERATION OF p-ary LABELED TREES Korean J. Math. 21 (2013), No. 4, pp. 495 502 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2013.21.4.495 A REFINED ENUMERATION OF p-ary LABELED TREES Seunghyun Seo and Heesung Shin Abstract. Let T n (p) be the set of

More information

arxiv: v8 [math.ac] 19 Mar 2018

arxiv: v8 [math.ac] 19 Mar 2018 ON FINITE TYPE EPIMORPHISMS OF RINGS arxiv:1503.02876v8 [math.ac] 19 Mar 2018 ABOLFAZL TARIZADEH Abstract. In this note, finite type epimorphisms of rings are characterized. 1. Introduction In this paper

More information

MAPPINGS THAT PRESERVE PAIRS OF OPERATORS WITH ZERO TRIPLE JORDAN PRODUCT

MAPPINGS THAT PRESERVE PAIRS OF OPERATORS WITH ZERO TRIPLE JORDAN PRODUCT MAPPINGS THAT PRESERVE PAIRS OF OPERATORS WITH ZERO TRIPLE JORDAN PRODUCT M. DOBOVIŠEK, B. KUZMA, G. LEŠNJAK, C. K. LI, AND T. PETEK Abstract. Let F be a field and n 3. Suppose S 1, S 2 M n(f) contain

More information

ON CHARACTERISTIC 0 AND WEAKLY ALMOST PERIODIC FLOWS. Hyungsoo Song

ON CHARACTERISTIC 0 AND WEAKLY ALMOST PERIODIC FLOWS. Hyungsoo Song Kangweon-Kyungki Math. Jour. 11 (2003), No. 2, pp. 161 167 ON CHARACTERISTIC 0 AND WEAKLY ALMOST PERIODIC FLOWS Hyungsoo Song Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to study and characterize the notions

More information

φ(xy) = (xy) n = x n y n = φ(x)φ(y)

φ(xy) = (xy) n = x n y n = φ(x)φ(y) Groups 1. (Algebra Comp S03) Let A, B and C be normal subgroups of a group G with A B. If A C = B C and AC = BC then prove that A = B. Let b B. Since b = b1 BC = AC, there are a A and c C such that b =

More information

Additive Maps Preserving the Reduced Minimum Modulus of Banach Space Operators

Additive Maps Preserving the Reduced Minimum Modulus of Banach Space Operators Syracuse University SURFACE Mathematics Faculty Scholarship Mathematics 10-1-2009 Additive Maps Preserving the Reduced Minimum Modulus of Banach Space Operators Abdellatif Bourhim Universite Laval and

More information

Some Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities for operator AG-preinvex functions

Some Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities for operator AG-preinvex functions Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Mathematica, 8, (16 31 33 DOI: 1.1515/ausm-16-1 Some Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities or operator AG-preinvex unctions Ali Taghavi Department o Mathematics, Faculty o

More information

ON (m, n)-ideals OF AN ORDERED ABEL-GRASSMANN GROUPOID. Faisal Yousafzai, Asad Khan, and Aiyared Iampan

ON (m, n)-ideals OF AN ORDERED ABEL-GRASSMANN GROUPOID. Faisal Yousafzai, Asad Khan, and Aiyared Iampan Korean J. Math. 23 (2015), No. 3, pp. 357 370 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2015.23.3.357 ON (m, n)-ideals OF AN ORDERED ABEL-GRASSMANN GROUPOID Faisal Yousafzai, Asad Khan, and Aiyared Iampan Abstract.

More information

Fuchs Problem When Torsion-Free Abelian Rank-One Groups are Slender

Fuchs Problem When Torsion-Free Abelian Rank-One Groups are Slender Irish Math. Soc. Bulletin 64 (2009), 79 83 79 Fuchs Problem When Torsion-Free Abelian Rank-One Groups are Slender PAVLOS TZERMIAS Abstract. We combine Baer s classification in [Duke Math. J. 3 (1937),

More information

Product Zero Derivations on Strictly Upper Triangular Matrix Lie Algebras

Product Zero Derivations on Strictly Upper Triangular Matrix Lie Algebras Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Sept., 2013, Vol.33, No. 5, pp. 528 542 DOI:10.3770/j.issn:2095-2651.2013.05.002 Http://jmre.dlut.edu.cn Product Zero Derivations on Strictly Upper Triangular

More information

ON CONNES AMENABILITY OF UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX ALGEBRAS

ON CONNES AMENABILITY OF UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX ALGEBRAS U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A, Vol. 80, Iss. 2, 2018 ISSN 1223-7027 ON CONNES AMENABILITY OF UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX ALGEBRAS S. F. Shariati 1, A. Pourabbas 2, A. Sahami 3 In this paper, we study the notion

More information

Answers to Final Exam

Answers to Final Exam Answers to Final Exam MA441: Algebraic Structures I 20 December 2003 1) Definitions (20 points) 1. Given a subgroup H G, define the quotient group G/H. (Describe the set and the group operation.) The quotient

More information

NUMERICAL RADIUS PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS ON BANACH ALGEBRAS. Sahand University of Technology New City of Sahand, Tabriz, 51335/1996, IRAN

NUMERICAL RADIUS PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS ON BANACH ALGEBRAS. Sahand University of Technology New City of Sahand, Tabriz, 51335/1996, IRAN International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 88 No. 2 2013, 233-238 ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12732/ijpam.v88i2.6

More information

φ(a + b) = φ(a) + φ(b) φ(a b) = φ(a) φ(b),

φ(a + b) = φ(a) + φ(b) φ(a b) = φ(a) φ(b), 16. Ring Homomorphisms and Ideals efinition 16.1. Let φ: R S be a function between two rings. We say that φ is a ring homomorphism if for every a and b R, and in addition φ(1) = 1. φ(a + b) = φ(a) + φ(b)

More information

BERNARD RUSSO. University of California, Irvine

BERNARD RUSSO. University of California, Irvine A HOLOMORPHIC CHARACTERIZATION OF OPERATOR ALGEBRAS (JOINT WORK WITH MATT NEAL) BERNARD RUSSO University of California, Irvine UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON GREAT PLAINS OPERATOR THEORY SYMPOSIUM MAY 30-JUNE 2,

More information

LINEAR MAPS BETWEEN BANACH ALGEBRAS COMPRESSING CERTAIN SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS

LINEAR MAPS BETWEEN BANACH ALGEBRAS COMPRESSING CERTAIN SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS ROCKY MOUNTAIN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 34, Number 2, Summer 2004 LINEAR MAPS BETWEEN BANACH ALGEBRAS COMPRESSING CERTAIN SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS CUI JIANLIAN AND HOU JINCHUAN ABSTRACT. In this paper,

More information

Groups of Prime Power Order with Derived Subgroup of Prime Order

Groups of Prime Power Order with Derived Subgroup of Prime Order Journal of Algebra 219, 625 657 (1999) Article ID jabr.1998.7909, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Groups of Prime Power Order with Derived Subgroup of Prime Order Simon R. Blackburn*

More information

Math 547, Exam 1 Information.

Math 547, Exam 1 Information. Math 547, Exam 1 Information. 2/10/10, LC 303B, 10:10-11:00. Exam 1 will be based on: Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1; The corresponding assigned homework problems (see http://www.math.sc.edu/ boylan/sccourses/547sp10/547.html)

More information

3.4 Isomorphisms. 3.4 J.A.Beachy 1. from A Study Guide for Beginner s by J.A.Beachy, a supplement to Abstract Algebra by Beachy / Blair

3.4 Isomorphisms. 3.4 J.A.Beachy 1. from A Study Guide for Beginner s by J.A.Beachy, a supplement to Abstract Algebra by Beachy / Blair 3.4 J.A.Beachy 1 3.4 Isomorphisms from A Study Guide for Beginner s by J.A.Beachy, a supplement to Abstract Algebra by Beachy / Blair 29. Show that Z 17 is isomorphic to Z 16. Comment: The introduction

More information

On Quivers and Incidence Algebras By Viji M. & R.S.Chakravarti Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, Kerala

On Quivers and Incidence Algebras By Viji M. & R.S.Chakravarti Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, Kerala Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Mathematics & Decision Sciences Volume 12 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc.

More information

This is a closed subset of X Y, by Proposition 6.5(b), since it is equal to the inverse image of the diagonal under the regular map:

This is a closed subset of X Y, by Proposition 6.5(b), since it is equal to the inverse image of the diagonal under the regular map: Math 6130 Notes. Fall 2002. 7. Basic Maps. Recall from 3 that a regular map of affine varieties is the same as a homomorphism of coordinate rings (going the other way). Here, we look at how algebraic properties

More information

MATH RING ISOMORPHISM THEOREMS

MATH RING ISOMORPHISM THEOREMS MATH 371 - RING ISOMORPHISM THEOREMS DR. ZACHARY SCHERR 1. Theory In this note we prove all four isomorphism theorems for rings, and provide several examples on how they get used to describe quotient rings.

More information

Research Article Another Aspect of Triangle Inequality

Research Article Another Aspect of Triangle Inequality International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Mathematical Analysis Volume 2011, Article ID 514184, 5 pages doi:10.5402/2011/514184 Research Article Another Aspect of Triangle Inequality Kichi-Suke Saito,

More information

EP elements in rings

EP elements in rings EP elements in rings Dijana Mosić, Dragan S. Djordjević, J. J. Koliha Abstract In this paper we present a number of new characterizations of EP elements in rings with involution in purely algebraic terms,

More information

Primitive Ideals of Semigroup Graded Rings

Primitive Ideals of Semigroup Graded Rings Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU Mathematics Faculty Publications Mathematics Department 2004 Primitive Ideals of Semigroup Graded Rings Hema Gopalakrishnan Sacred Heart University, gopalakrishnanh@sacredheart.edu

More information

Research Article New Oscillation Criteria for Second-Order Neutral Delay Differential Equations with Positive and Negative Coefficients

Research Article New Oscillation Criteria for Second-Order Neutral Delay Differential Equations with Positive and Negative Coefficients Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2010, Article ID 564068, 11 pages doi:10.1155/2010/564068 Research Article New Oscillation Criteria for Second-Order Neutral Delay Differential Equations with Positive

More information

RINGS: SUMMARY OF MATERIAL

RINGS: SUMMARY OF MATERIAL RINGS: SUMMARY OF MATERIAL BRIAN OSSERMAN This is a summary of terms used and main results proved in the subject of rings, from Chapters 11-13 of Artin. Definitions not included here may be considered

More information

NOTES ON FINITE FIELDS

NOTES ON FINITE FIELDS NOTES ON FINITE FIELDS AARON LANDESMAN CONTENTS 1. Introduction to finite fields 2 2. Definition and constructions of fields 3 2.1. The definition of a field 3 2.2. Constructing field extensions by adjoining

More information

Detection Whether a Monoid of the Form N n / M is Affine or Not

Detection Whether a Monoid of the Form N n / M is Affine or Not International Journal of Algebra Vol 10 2016 no 7 313-325 HIKARI Ltd wwwm-hikaricom http://dxdoiorg/1012988/ija20166637 Detection Whether a Monoid of the Form N n / M is Affine or Not Belgin Özer and Ece

More information

A CRITERION FOR POTENTIALLY GOOD REDUCTION IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN DYNAMICS

A CRITERION FOR POTENTIALLY GOOD REDUCTION IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN DYNAMICS A CRITERION FOR POTENTIALLY GOOD REDUCTION IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN DYNAMICS ROBERT L. BENEDETTO Abstract. Let K be a non-archimedean field, and let φ K(z) be a polynomial or rational function of degree at least

More information

Prime Rational Functions and Integral Polynomials. Jesse Larone, Bachelor of Science. Mathematics and Statistics

Prime Rational Functions and Integral Polynomials. Jesse Larone, Bachelor of Science. Mathematics and Statistics Prime Rational Functions and Integral Polynomials Jesse Larone, Bachelor of Science Mathematics and Statistics Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Faculty

More information

Spectral Continuity Properties of Graph Laplacians

Spectral Continuity Properties of Graph Laplacians Spectral Continuity Properties of Graph Laplacians David Jekel May 24, 2017 Overview Spectral invariants of the graph Laplacian depend continuously on the graph. We consider triples (G, x, T ), where G

More information

On EP elements, normal elements and partial isometries in rings with involution

On EP elements, normal elements and partial isometries in rings with involution Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra Volume 23 Volume 23 (2012 Article 39 2012 On EP elements, normal elements and partial isometries in rings with involution Weixing Chen wxchen5888@163.com Follow this

More information