Table of Contents. Daniel R. Hesington

Transcription

1 Unvy of Noh Con Imgng Rh Budng Fn Rpo Dn R. Hngon, LEED AP Suu Opon Conun- D. Thom Boohby Ap 7, 2010

2 Un v yofno hc o n I m g ngr hbu d ng 125M onf m Rod,Chp H,NC Bu d ngs S z :32 5, 0 00SF Co :$28 0M on Bu d ngh gh : 8 bovg d+2 ubg d=1 0 A h : P k n+w S u u /C v : Mu k yeng n &Con u n MEP:N w omb ndboyd CM:Cho Con u on A h u ThUNCI mg ngr hbu d ngw b of h m g ng nd n hf y o duncch p H. I w h v nl h p df oop n hw n udf f o7t Mgn,1. 5 GhzNMR, Cy o on, MRIm h n, PET/CTS nn ndo h mg ng qu pm non wo ubg d v. I w o n udun v yof f nd numb ofo h d f f nf un on ng h b.thf ç dw bm x u ofg z d um num u nw ndp pn. S u u ThUNCI mg ngr hbu d ngw h v on up u u w hm w b ow g d no d o h d d onf om h m g ngm h n. Thf ound onw on of omb n onofm f oo ng,w nd h w f oo ng ngmo yonb d o k. MEP Th oo ng y m w on ofw h u om h nd ngun ndp on oom ond ongun u z ng mpu h dw. C mpu h dw u d np ndf mh x hng op v d h dw o oo ng o nahu nd h dw op on oom ond on ngun. Thh ng y m w u od h ngw op ov dho w oh ng o n hnd ngun ndh ngw o m n un h ng o. Th qu pm nu dw b h h ngw pumpw hh gh f f n ymo o. Dn H ng on-s u u Op on h p: //www. ng. p u. du/ / h /po f o o / /d h / nd x. h m

3 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Tb of Conn Exuv Summy... 5 Inoduon... 6 Ahu Dgn Conp... 6 Suu Sym... 7 Foundon... 7 Supuu... 8 L Sym... 9 Pobm Summy Popod Souon Dgn Go Suu Dph Inoduon Cod nd Dgn Sndd M Dgn Podu Dgn Lod Gvy Lod L Lod Dgn Po Gvy Fmng L Fmng Foundon Suu Dph Summy Bdh Top Conuon Mngmn Bdh Conuon Mngmn Summy Enou Bdh: B Gzng Enou Bdh: B Dgn Summy Conuon nd Fn Rmk Aknowdgmn Pg 3 90

4 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Bbogphy Appndx A: Compo Dk Dgn Appndx B: Wnd Cuon Appndx C: Sm Cuon Appndx D: Gvy Bm & Gd Cuon Appndx E: Gvy Coumn Cuon Appndx F: L Cuon nd Fm Evon Appndx G: S Rdgn Foo Pn Appndx H: Conuon Mngmn Bdh Appndx I: Enou Bdh: B Dgn Pg 4 90

5 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Exuv Summy Th foowng po nvg nd du h ff of dgnng h bov gd gvy nd ym of h UNC Imgng Rh Budng fom on o wh mnnng ky hu onp. Ung RAM Suu Sym, h foo ym w dud fom 30 o 24 ¼, opnng up 5 ¾ of v d p. Th bu gd w md o 18 n dph. Coumn w o kp o mnm 14 n dph, ompd o h yp 24 x24 oumn n h xng uu. Ao by png h xng h w nd png SCBF h mn fo ng ym bov gd, h numb of fm w dud wh mng boh ngh nd df qumn. Wh of h gvy nd dgn, hnd uon w ompd o onfm h u h w dmnd wh RAM. An ov o ny nd hdu ompon fo h wo fmng ym w o ompd. An n qu foo o m w don foowd by dd m of boh opon. To mk n pp-o-pp ompon, ony h bm nd gd, oumn, nd fm w vud. Th o of h xng on ym w md o b ppoxmy 4.83 mon, wh h o fo h dgnd fmng w md o b 3.68 mon. A f on m onnd, h ym hd h dvng kng ony 225 dy vu 315 dy fo on, bu h u of mo w (oh hn h uggd moun by R.S. Mn) woud n h hdu, nng h o w. Ung h Dp of Dfn Unfd F Cod, h g fçd on h ouh f of IRB w dgnd fo b odng o ffvy po h oupn of h budng. I w dmnd h 5/16 h nghnd, mn pn bwn muon w ffvy whnd n quvn TNT hg of 220 pound ndoff dn of 50 f. Th h quvn of odd k by m omp vh. A dgn of h mgnud woud ny nu o n ompd o h xng fçd, bu n ody hghnd k of o k, ondon h mgh b of vu. Ov, w dmnd h h uu woud b vb nv o h xng on dgn. Wh ny no omp vuon of h wo ym, h h nd ny don n h po ubn nough o mk h on. Pg 5 90

6 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Inoduon Th Imgng Rh Budng, o known IRB, od on h Unvy of Noh Con Chp H mpu on Mon Fm od. I h n L hpd foo pn onnng -nn on, wh h ong f dmnon of by I h n ov hgh of fom Bmn 2 (ond foo ub gd) o h oof, wh bk h mhn mzznn v. Th budng ug w b ombnon of h p, boo, nd off p fo UNC. Ahu Dgn Conp Fgu Vw of IRB fom Nohw Th Imgng Rh Budng UNC Chp H w dgnd by h hu fm Pkn + W. I pmy ug h dvng fo bhnd mny of h uu don fo h poj. On opn, w onn h mo dvnd mgng qupmn n ny on po n h wod. F, h wo ub gd foo hou v hvy p of mgng h qupmn h hv g Gun fd. Bu of h, foundon, w, nd b w md hk hn uu, whh w u n h u of m on poung hnqu whn onud. Fo xmp, h foundon wh 1.5GHZ NMR mhn w qud 6 hk m foong. Abov gd you w fnd yp by z of 21-4 by 21-4, nd 21-4 by 31-4 dvn by h booy p qumn on vy foo. A bdg o onn h nw mgng h fy o h xng Lnbg Cn Cn on h ond foo. A h ghh foo, g Pg 6 90

7 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC hou of h mhn qupmn wh p mzznn h foo bov, whh v of h mgng nd booy qupmn bow. Th hu nd ug n hv gnou ff on h uu ym. Suu Sym Foundon Th gohn ngnng udy w pfomd by T nd Ao on Novmb 12, Th udy nd h h ubuf m on h on of pvmn nd opo, f, du o, whd ok, nd ok nd boud. Bd on h ompoon, T nd Ao dmnd n owb bng pu of 6000 pound p qu foo fo Muky o u n h foundon uon. Th u mxu of pd foong und h oumn, nd ombnon of pd nd m foong und h g mgng h qupmn nd h w. Th w bow gd ng fom 18 o 36 n hkn nd n on oon 36 w pn boh ub gd foo o h f foo unbd. An xmp of yp m foong n b n n Fgu 1.1. A wh h oh m foong, h on ombnd nd und wo p of g mgng qupmn. I 6-0 hk nd o uppo h w h p 6 n von. Anoh of no n h foundon dgn 6-0 hk on foong whh w uppo yoon, noh hvy p of mgng qupmn. Fgu 1.1 M Foundon und Imgng Equpmn Pg 7 90

8 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Supuu Th f foo nd h foo bov o h ghh foo 6 on-wy -n-p b (NWC) wh ompv ngh (f ) of 5 k. Th bm on h v moy 18 x20 T-Bm, whh hng don h -nn on wh h budng hng don. Th gd dmnon vy, bu ypy 28 x30. Mo of h oumn n h Imgng Rh Budng 20 x20 qu oumn wh #3 bov h f foo, nd 24 x24 bow gd, wh hm hvng ompv ngh of 7 k. Th yp fm on of fou by wh h of hm bng ppoxmy wny f n wdh nd h oh bng hy f n wdh o ommod h boo h oupy h p on mo vy foo of h budng. Fo mo d on h upuu, on of h hd foo fmng povdd n Fgu 1.2 fo fn. Fgu Son of Thd Foo Fmng Pg 8 90

9 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC L Sym Odny nfod on h w ud h mn fo ng ym n h UNC Imgng Rh Budng. Th g h w wp ound h mn vo nd w o wh h oh on n mhn o. Mo of h h w un fom h foundon o h mhn mzznn wh ony hf of hm onnung o h oof v. Th hy-h h w h 12 o 16 hk. Fgu 1.3 how h oon of h xng h w nd Fgu 1.4 dp h h w ound h mn nd vo o Fgu 1.3 Loon of Exng Sh w Fgu 1.4 Sh w ound Evo Co (No: No o S) Pg 9 90

10 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Pobm Summy Pobm Smn Cuny, IRB dgnd omp on uu. Th mn on fo h bu of h xn of h hghy mgn mgng qupmn on h wo ub gd foo of h budng. Th o qupmn on h f foo w, bu f h h no oh mgn qupmn h woud dmn nd fo on oumn, bm nd foo ym. Th v on hough why on w hon h mnd of h budng upuu. A f h ym onnd, h w gdd h hp mhod fo ng od. Th o no pobm onnng h ym no h of h fmng. No ony h, bu h on-wy -n-p b mp foo ym o dgn nd onu. Thfo, vy nxpnv boh n dgn nd onuon. Ao, wok fo hv v od n h Imgng Rh Budng bu h vy dfon whn ud n ombnon wh bm. Bu mo mpony, pnon n h b u fw uu pobm bu h no o of g b o ndon unnng hough nd y o nfo ound hm f hy hv bn d. Th vy mpon on poj k h IRB wh h numb of mhn ym nd qupmn n fo h mgng booy qupmn pnng hough h foo. Howv, h on upuu vy buky nd hvy. Th 20 x20 oumn du h ub foo p nd h 30 dp gd fo h foo ym k up o of oom h mhn nd oh d oud u. Ao, h -n-p bm nd b ym qu o of fomwok h w b m onumng nd oy. Th u n ong onuon hdu whh w dy h opnng of h budng. Af vwng h nfomon, h go o du h ov wgh of h budng, n ub foo p, nd n v d p, wh no nung muh of o n, f ny. I h dy bn dmnd n Thn Rpo 2 h h ompo foo ym n ombnon wh fmng woud b h mo ky ndd fo png h xng foo ym nd fmng o m h go. Th om pobm h w nd o b ddd n h popod ouon. Th ym w hv o b hngd, un ouon n b gnd o h nw fmng o h h w. Ao, h u wh h hghy nv mgng qupmn w o hv o b ddd. Pg 10 90

11 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Popod Souon Foo Sym To m h go ound n h pobm mn, h upuu of h budng w b hngd fom on o ony bov gd. Hn, h nw uu of h budng w b on b fo h wo bmn v, wh bov. Th nw foo ym w pmny b ompo nd ompo dk. Fom h udy don n hn po wo, h mpon of ompo fmng ym houd d h ov dph of h foo ym, owng mo p o b fd fo oh d n n Fgu 2. Fgu 2 - Typ Compo Foo Fmng (No: Pmny Dgn fom Th Rpo 2) Wh oumn wn ddd n hn po wo, h oumn houd b m hn h xng 20 by 20 on oumn. In un, mo ub foo p w bom vb un fuh udy nd h h nd fo nd f poon ng h m dph. Pg 11 90

12 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC L Sym Fo h ym, w o b hngd o h b fm o momn fm un nough vdn ugg o ffv h w onnon n b mpoyd. Sn o dv mo poj, f dmnd h nw ym onom, w b dgnd nd ummzd. Th oon of h nw ym w b wh h xng h w od fom h f foo o h oof. Foundon Sym Fny, n ny w b don o dmn h mp of h uu on h foundon. Sn w pmny dmnd n hn po wo h fmng w du h ov wgh of h uu, h foundon houd b dgnd o b how, nd hfo xpnv. Th go w b o mn h m b muh pob nd dgn h foundon pd nd onnuou foong. Souon Mhod Th dgn of h fmng w b bd on h 13 h don of h AISC mnu. Any fo gvy nd od w b don wh mod d n RAM Suu Sym bd on LRFD. Inpu fo h mod w on of od dmnd fom ASCE 7-05 nd z of h mmb. Lv od duon w b ondd nd od ombnon fom ASCE 7-05 w b up nd un o dmn h qud z of h mmb fo h fmng. Tm pmng, h nw mmb w b po hkd by hnd. Af h gvy fmng bn dmnd, h w b ondud o dmn h yp of onnon vb nd h o of h onnon fo fmng no h w. Th o of bd fm nd momn onnon w o b uvyd. Th mhod h mo o ffv w b hon nd dgnd n h RAM o ETABS fo nw ym, o by hnd fo h o on onnon. Fny, wh h nw ov budng wgh, h nw mp on h foundon w b nyzd wh hnd ud po hk. RAM foundon w b ud o dgn h foundon f wnd. Pg 12 90

13 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Dgn Go Th go of h dph udy w o dmn h fby of hngng h uu ym of h Imgng Rh Budng fom on-wy -n-p b ym wh odny nfod h w o ompo ym wh bd fm. Oh go h w pn dung h dgn of IRB foow: To mnn h un oumn you muh pob n od o mnn h opn foo pn qud by h ug of h budng nd o m h mp on h hu of h budng. To dgn h nw ompo foo ym ffny o h h o dph of h ym hn h ogn o f up v d p. To u RAM Suu Sym o dgn h gvy nd mmb, nd onfm h z wh hnd uon To mn h nd fo m b fo poon of h foundon du o h gnfn wgh of h xng uu nd p hm wh mo onom pd foong. To pn dgn h h ho onuon hdu wh m nd onuon o hn h xng dgn fo IRB To dgn b n fçd wh onnon o h nw fmng. To foow od nd ndd dung h dgn. Pg 13 90

14 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Suu Dph Inoduon Th Imgng Rh Budng w ogny dgnd hvy, on-wy -n-p on bm nd b ym o m h dmnd of h hvy v od, hdng of mgng qupmn nd h nvb mhn opnng h woud b qud. S w hon fo h dgn du o h ow wgh, ho on m, hgh n ngh, nd bu on w h fou of h pvou h hn po. Ou of h pob fmng ym, ompo ym w hon ( Fgu 3) bu of by o mnn h un pn of h budng wh dng h o foo dph. Ao n onjunon wh h m hng o, h ym w hngd o bd fm, h ho do no nf wh h hu of h budng, nd h nx mo onom opon nx o h xng h w. Th onuon fom h udy w b ud o omp h dgn o h xng uu n h po, nd dmn whh no ym woud hv bn fb opon fo IRB dgn m. Fgu 3 - Compo Foo Sym wh M Dk Cod nd Dgn Sndd A wh h pvou hn po, h budng od ud fo h fn po w h 2006 Innon Budng Cod (IBC), nd od w dmnd ung h Amn Soy of Cv Engn (ASCE) Th fmng w dgnd fnng h Amn Inu of S Conuon (AISC) Mnu fo S Conuon, 13h Edon. Addony, h ompo dk w d ung h Vuf S Roof nd Foo Dk Cog bd on h S Dk Inu (SDI) ndd. Th foowng fod od ombnon fom Chp 2 of ASCE 7-05 w ondd dung h dgn: (No: D, F, F, H, R, T, & W umd o b zo) 1.4D 1.2D + 1.6L +0.5(L o S) 1.2D + 1.6(L o S) + (L o 0.8W) 1.2D + 1.6W + L + 0.5(L o S) 1.2D + 1.0E + L + 0.2S 0.9D + 1.6W 0.9D + 1.0E Pg 14 90

15 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC M Suu S W-Shp: ASTM A992 Sh Sud: ASTM A490 B P: ASTM A572 Con (Bow Gd) (28 dy ompv ngh) Evd Sb on M Dk: 3500 p Evd Sb nd Bm: 5000 p Coumn, Sh W: 7000 p Bmn W, S W: 7000 p Sb on Gd, Foong, Gd Bm: 4000 p Rnfomn Wdd W Fb: ASTM A185 Rnfong B: ASTM A615, Gd 60 Dgn Podu Th f p ondd n h dgn of h nw ubuu w h you of h oumn gd nd fmng. Bu of h qumn fo ub foo of h qud booy p on h yp foo, nd h oon of h ndvdu p of mgng qupmn on h ow foo, w dmnd h w no ny o hng h by z o oumn gd. Nx, bd on h dmnd foo od nd h yp pn bwn bm, ompo dk w d. Af h, h ompu modng ofw RAM Suu Sym w uzd o mod h xng ondon bow gd, nd h nw upuu bov gd. On h bm z w gnd wh h ppop numb of h ud, hnd uon w don o hk Fgu RAM Mod h vdy of h dgn. Th Pg 15 90

16 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC uon n b found n Appndx D. Coumn w o zd ung RAM nd hkd by hnd, whh n b found Appndx E. On h bm nd oumn w dgnd, h ym w hn dvopd. Sn h w no onf wh hu qumn, h pvou ym bng h w, bd fm w hon h nw ym wh h w onnung bow gd. Bu mnng h h w bow gd w no n opon, h oon of h bd fm mpy pkd up wh h h w oppd h f foo. A f h dgn mhod onnd, gn RAM w ud o dmn h z, nd h vdy of h z w hkd by hnd. Th uon n b found n Appndx F. Svby qumn w o hkd o mk u hy w no xdd. Fny, pmny uon w don ung RAM Suu Sym o nvg h ff of h uu on h foundon. Howv, h u of h ny dmnd h w no ny fo omp dgn. Th on why nudd n h foundon on of h po. Dgn Lod Gvy Lod A d n Thn Rpo on, h dmnon of gvy od fo h xng uu by Muky Engn nd Conun w don ung h 2009 Noh Con S Budng Cod (2006 Innon Budng Cod wh Rvon), whh dop ASCE 7-05 fo mnmum dgn od fo budng. Th fn po o u ASCE 7-05 h mn fn n odn wh h qumn of AE Sno Th. Th ony ddon o Tb 1 fom pvou hn po h ddon of h nw ompo b nd dk. Tb 1 -Gvy Lod Dpon Muky ASCE 7-05 DEAD (DL) Rnfod Nom Wgh Con 150 pf 150 pf Sb + Dk 65 pf 65 pf LIVE (LL) Roof 30 pf 20 pf Off 50 pf 50 pf Pub A, Lobb 100 pf 100 pf Lboo 100 pf 60 pf Codo, 2nd & Abov 100 pf 100 pf Codo Gound 100 pf 100 pf S 100 pf 100 pf Cwk 40 pf 40 pf Sog 125 pf 125 pf Hvy F Sog 200 pf 250 pf Mhn Room 150 pf 150 pf Lv B1 150 pf N/A SNOW (S) Snow 16.5 pf 16.5 pf SUPERIMPOSED (SDL) Fnh, MEP, Pon 25 pf 25 pf Bhoom Tzo 40 pf N/A Lobby Tzo 60 pf N/A Mhn Couyd 300 pf N/A 3T MRI Room 250 pf N/A 7T Shdng 75 pf N/A Ho C 350 pf N/A W Tnk 350 pf N/A Pg 16 90

17 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC L Lod Wnd od w o pvouy dmnd n Thn Rpo 1 ung ASCE 7-05 Son 6.5, whh db Mhod 2 Any Podu. Th vb ud nd h uon fo h ny od n Appndx B. Sm od w o pvouy ud n Thn Rpo 1 ung hp 11 nd 12 of ASCE 7-05 fo h xng on uu. Bu of h hng n h fmng fom on o hough, nd h u of ghwgh on fo h nw foo b, h m od hd o b ud ung h nw m wgh koff. Th uon fo h nw m od n b found n Appndx C. Howv, bu of h d n h wgh of h budng h wnd now h onong od n boh h noh/ouh nd /w don n n Fgu 4.2 nd Fgu 4.3 bow. Fgu Noh/Souh Wnd Lod Fgu E/W Wnd Lod Pg 17 90

18 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Dgn Po Gvy Fmng Compo Bm, Gd nd Dk Dgn Th ompo dk w d ung h Vuf Dk Podu og whh fn h S Dk Inu ndd. Th fo w ondd dung h on po: f ng of h foo ym, upmpod v od, nd h mx unhod pn of h dk. F, w dmnd by od h nd mby f ng of 2 hou qud of h foo ym. Sn h dk w b pod on h foo hough by h n ou, gypum bod o py, w dmnd h 1.5, 2, o 3 fud dk oud b ud. Nx, ung hp 4 of ASCE 7-05, w dmnd h fo h bov gd foo (1-7), v od of 100 pf b ppd fo h booy nd odo p, bu n h muh 200 pf n h hvy f og. Bu of h od, nd mx pn of 9-0 bwn bm, w dmnd h h b ouon woud b 2, 20 gg dk wh 4 ¼ ghwgh on. Vuf 2VLI20 dk yp w ud fo h dgn. Th mx unhod pn fo 3 pn ondon w hn hkd o mk u h dk woud no f dung onuon. Th pg ud fo h on fom h Vuf og n b found n Appndx A. Ung RAM Suu Sym, h ompo bm w zd wh h qud numb of h ud ung h Lod nd Rn Fo Dgn (LRFD) mhod fom h AISC 13 h don onuon Mnu. Th onong od ombnon of 1.2D + 1.6L w ud o dgn h mmb nd dfon m w bd on h bow: Lv Lod Dfon: Δ LL = L/360 To Lod Dfon: Δ TL = L/240 P-Compo Dfon: Δ TL = L/360 Af h f opmzon of h bm z, of h mmb w W18 o, xp fo 7 gd h w W24x68 whh uppod h g by n h mdd of h foo pn. Th w unpb n h go w o du h ov foo dph fom h ogn on dgn. Sn ddng noh ow of oumn o pk up h od w no n opon du o h f h hy woud nf wh u booy p, wo opon w ondd, mb nd nng h p on moduu of h gd. Rh w ondud o whh of h wo mhod woud b mo o ffv. Pnon d fom D. Lou Ghwndn md h o of mbng ng mmb o b $30-$75 wh h o of nng h wgh w ppoxmy $0.40 p pound. Iny, W18x86 wh hon o h h mxmum foo dph woud b 24 ¼, 5 ¾ hnn hn h xng on dgn. Upon fuh ny hough, h dgn fd dfon m. No wnng o n h foo dph noh 3 o W21 fo hf Pg 18 90

19 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC of h foo pn bu of 7 gd, h u of mb w o nodud. Wh mb of ¾ hough, h mnmum z h oud b ud w W18x97. Aumng h o $75 p bm o mb, pu noh $14 do fo h wgh n ov h ogn opmzd W24 on, w o oughy n x $620 do o u h W18x97. Th no gnfn whn ompd o h o o of h budng. Af h bm w fnzd n RAM, po hnd uon w don o onfm h z. A mnond h uppong uon n b found n Appndx D. Th foo pn wh h of h bm nd oumn z n b found n Appndx G. Bow, Fgu 5.1 how yp foo pn wh h ompo bm nd gd. Th z of h mmb d f, foowd by h qud numb of h ud n pnh, nd fny h mb f h ny. Pg 19 90

20 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Fgu 5.1- Typ Foo Pn Pg 20 90

21 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Coumn Dgn Th od ph fo h oumn wh h gvy od n h budng bng d by h b nd dk, nd hn h bm nf h od o h gd, whh n un nf h od no h oumn nd down o h budng foundon. Agn, h oumn w dgnd ung RAM, wh v od duon odng o ASCE 7-05 Son 4.8 nd 4.9. Th go w o mnmz h hu mp nd hv h dph of h oumn b m pob whou ubn o of ffny. Ao, oumn p w dgnd fo onuon pupo. Th u oumn p vy ond foo ng h f foo. Rpon of z w o ud gn o u down on h numb of dffn on qud fo fbon. Rpon w o ud o du onfuon dung on n h fd. Th AISC S Mnu w ud o po hk v of h oumn dgn by hnd. Th uon n b found n Appndx E. Th RAM mod wh vu pnon of h od hk n b n n Fgu 5.2, bow. Fgu Coumn Lyou wh Cod Chk Pg 21 90

22 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC L Fmng Inoduon nd Sym Cho Bd fm, momn fm, nd h w w ondd h ym fo h dgn. A d, h w w h ogn fo ng ym n h on uu. Wh onnon fom h fmng o h xng h w w bfy nvgd, h ug w mnd n hy hd dy bn nyzd n hn po 3. Momn fm w o ondd, nd pmny w un n RAM, bu h w zb df whn h momn fm w pd n h m oon h h w. Th oon w mpon bu of u on of png h fm nywh ound h pm of h budng. Fuhmo, onvon wh dgn pofon ndd h h momn fm w ypy h mo xpnv ym du o b nd ddn povd muh n h oh. Thfo, bd fm w hon h ym fo h dgn. Agn, h mn go w o kp h bd fm n h m oon h h w. Wh n n g fçd, nd wh h go of mnmzng h hu mp of h dgn, png h bd fm ound h pm wn n opon. Ao, n h h w woud pk up gn bow gd, md h mo n o y nd kp h ym onn pob. Unfouny, h wy h h w d ou no ypy h m wy bd fm woud b pd. Th h w w onvnny pd ound vo nd w o, nd mhn o, hfo ung n mny u o goupng. Modng Aumpon nd Condon Agn, RAM Suu Sym w ud o mod h MLFRS. Th pm fo boh wnd odng nd m odng w ud by hnd fo h npu. Th foowng of modng umpon nd qumn fo h RAM Fm mod. A gd dgphm w mod vy foo wh h od bng gnd o h dphgm A mnond, od ombnon w gnd nd ud n odn o vn od. L fo w ppd o h n of m B w umd o b pnnd h nd P-D ff w kn no oun wh h mod odng o ASCE 7-05 Pg 22 90

23 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC In Dgn Af unnng pmny ny n RAM wh h bd fm ubud fo h hw, w h h fm ound h mhn o oud b mnd. Th fn onfguon n b n bow n Fgu 5.3 nd Fgu 5.4. Fgu 5.3 3D Mod wh Bd Fm Fgu Pn Vw of L Fm n Rd Pg 23 90

24 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC An n mp w md o onfgu h bd fm ound xng doowy, bu bu of h von of doo oon nd h moun of m pmng o dgn h ndvdu b h mp w ompomd. Ind, h w ondud nudng duon wh dgn pofon o dmn h mo ffn fm pn nd onnon. Sp Conn B Fm (SCBF ) w hon ov Bukng Rnd Bd Fm (BRBF ). Th on bng, h BRBF vy nw nd no ommon SCBF. SCBF o hv mup bng onfguon o hoo fom nd mup wy o dgn h m onnon. Ao, BRBF nd o o mo nd h ompxy n modng mk vy hd o mng df ono. SCBF w o hon ov Odny Conn Bd Fm (OCBF ) du o h b duy of h ym. Though mo xpnv, h SCBF povdd mo n o df, nd hfo md h mo n whn hvng o foow vy pf fm you pn. Fny, h y of h SCBF hd o b hon. Sn IRB no n hgh m zon, h onvnon hvon (V b) oud hv bn ud n h. Agn, h bng ym hon hd o mxmz ngh nd df ono wh h gvn fm oon nd pmny n RAM dmnd h V b o b ndqu. Thfo h 2 oy X o modfd X w nvgd. Th X onfguon dp h ngy ong h hgh of h fm dung n hquk, nd h b buk munouy foo. I o on of h mo ffn dgn n ngh nd df ono. Thfo, h w h onfguon hon fo ym. Fn Dgn Th go whn gnng hp n RAM w o b onn pob nd o gn uz pon. Iny, h go w o bk down h fm von no h on nd hv ony h of bm, oumn nd b z, bu h povd o b unfb bu of h von of od on h fm. Ao, n on of h mn go houghou h dgn of h uu h bn o mnmz hu mp, h mxmum oumn z ud n h fm dgn w W18. Ahough h 2 dp hn h g h w ud n h ogn dgn, h gvy oumn n h dgn muh m hn h on on nd o of p h bn gnd h. Th b, howv, ook on v on bfo foy mng ngh nd df qumn. A f, ombnon of W16 nd W14 w ud fo onny n hp nd pon. Af v mp hough, h u of I-on povd no vb fo h b. Thfo, h don w md o u hoow uu (HSS) Pg Fgu Typ Modfd "X" Bd Fm

25 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC hp. Th HSS hp povd mo ffn n ngh, bu h df w onong h dgn, nd w ov h ommndd m. Af v mo mp nng z, fny w dmnd h wo bd fm on h w f of h budng oud b ombnd o on g on, whh doppd h df w whn h pd m. An von of yp fm n b n n Fgu 5.5. A hnd uon po hk onfmng h b dgn ong wh h of h fm von n b found n Appndx F. Svby A d pvouy, df w h onong fo fo h dgn. Af h ny n RAM hough, m w no ong h onong od n h x-don. Ind, wh h nw budng wgh, wnd w now h onong od n boh don. Th m df ommndd m nd o b hkd o vfy h vby m n h vn of n hquk. Th owb m oy df fo IRB dmnd by Tb.12-1 n ASCE 7-05 bd on Oupny Cgoy III. Th wo ondd fo df nd dpmn : Wnd: h/400 Sm: 0.020h x RAM Fm w ud o dmn h df fom boh h wnd nd m od. Th df dmnd fom h wnd ny w ud ud n h vuon wh m df w mpfd odng o Son 12.8 n ASCE 7-05 ung h foowng quon: = A ummy of h oy df nd h ov df fo boh wnd nd m od n h E-W nd h Noh-Souh don n b found n Tb 2, bow. Foo Hgh Abov Goundz (f) Soy Hgh (f) Tb 2 - Soy nd Ov Df fo S Rdgn Wnd Noh/Souh Df (n) Wnd E/W Df (n) Wnd Aowb Df (n) Sm Noh/Souh Df (n) Sm E/W Df (n) Sm Aowb Df (n) Soy To Soy To Soy To Soy To Soy To Soy To Roof Mh Mz Pg 25 90

26 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Foundon Af unnng pmny dgn n RAM, w h dmnd h h duon n wgh n h uu w no gnfn nough o do omp dgn of h foundon. Wh, h xng pd foong oud b dud n z, h m foundon uppong h fm nd mgng qupmn woud mn ppoxmy h m. A f ovunng onnd h pvou ny don n hn po 3 uppo h on h h no of onn. In od fo ovunng o ou h n m foundon whh onn h mjoy of h budng woud hv o o. If mo m pmd, n dvn mh ny n RAM onp woud b uggd o onfm h on. Suu Dph Summy Th mn go of nodung uu ym wh mnnng hu onp w hvd wh h dgn. Th foo ym w dud fom 30 o 24 ¼, opnng up 5 ¾ of v d p. Coumn w o kp o mnm 14, ompd o h yp 24 x24 oumn n h xng uu. Wh h do no pp o b gnfn, h moun of p gnd n b uzd by h h. A f h ym w onnd, w w b o du h numb of fm wh hvng boh ngh nd df qumn. SCBF w hon h mn fo ng ym, nd w o dmnd h wnd w ono h vby gudn n boh h noh-ouh nd h -w don. Wh of h gvy nd dgn, hnd uon w ompd o onfm h u h w dmnd wh RAM. Pg 26 90

27 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Bdh Top Conuon Mngmn Bdh On of h mn on h Imgng Rh Budng w whd fom on fmng o fmng bov gd w o dmn f h u of oud du ov onuon o nd hdu m fo h budng. An ny of h wo ym w ondud o mk h dmnon. A u, h xng uu o nd hdu w b ompd o h popod uu, nd don on h fby of h popo w b pnd. S A mnond pvouy, h Imgng Rh Budng od on h Unvy of Noh Con Chp H mpu. Th mjo pon fo dvy of m off of ou 15/501 nd od 86. A hown n Fgu 6.1, h gh, wh h djn Lnbg Cn Cn gh o h noh d of h budng. Bu of h m, gng w o b dffu fo h onuon m, wh ony p on h w d of h. Fny, onuon no nd vbon w nd o b ondd gn bu of h Lnbg Cn Cn n h mmd vny. Fgu IRB Conuon S Conuon Mhod Th go fo h onuon of h fmng o b f nd ffn pob. On of h bnf of ov on h, by h nu of h m, on m w dy b nd du o h of fbon. Anoh hnqu o pd h on m h u of pon n mmb z. Th w pnnd fo n dvn dung h dgn of h gvy nd ym, nd hfo h fd oodnon m nd h hn of mk hv bn gy dud. Anoh fo o ond w f h uu woud b d by on o foo-o-foo onuon. Af om h no onuon mhod n h n Noh Con, onung h foo n ny bfo podng w d h onuon mhod of ho. Pg 27 90

28 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Co A dd o ny w pfomd on boh h xng on uu nd h nw dgn. A n ppoxmon, 2009 R.S. Mn Conuon Co D onn og w u o mk n n qu foo o m. In od o podu h n m, h pm of budng, budng yp, oon, y o ndx, nd budng m hd o b. Som umpon hd o b md n h fom of mp budng mod wh b omponn, bu h pogm w hn b o u o fo boh h ubuu nd h upuu. Af nyzng h po, h o o m w dmnd no o hv nough dvon o gnfn fo nuon n h po. Howv, h dffn m o fo foo onuon w pnb ompon. Th foo nd oof onuon o fo h m pnd n Tb 4.1. Tb Squ Foo Co Em Compon Budng M Foo Conuon Co Roof Conuon Co To Budng Co Con $4,360, $295, $113,650, S $3,850, $176, $98,750, Wh h n qu foo o m w good f mp, mo dd m w wnd. Th nvovd mo n-dph koff fo h pv ym. Th go w o podu n pp-o-pp ompon of h wo ym. To hv h, fo boh h on nd h dgn, ony h bm, gd, oumn nd ym bov gd w pd. Th xng on ym w h f o b nyzd. A koff w don of yp foo o u b fgu, nd h mnng foo w md by qu foog. R.S. Mn w ud o obn p fo of h on budng omponn fo boh h oumn nd bm, nudng pmn, fomwok, on, nd nfomn. A f h dgn onnd, gn h mn uu mmb w nudd n h png. Th W hp fo h bm, oumn nd gd, nd h HSS hp fo h b w kn no oun. A koff fom h RAM mod d fo h gvy nd ym dgn w ud o dmn h quny nd ngh of h hp. Af h un moun fo h budng omponn fo boh ym w dmnd, R.S. Mn w ud o dvop m, bo nd qupmn o. A ummy of h o fo boh h on nd ym n b found n Tb 4-2. Th mo dd b of boh h on nd h m n b found n Appndx H. Pg 28 90

29 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Tb Suu M, Lbo, nd Equpmn To S Summy Co P Squ Foo($/SF) To Co($) M To $40.26 $3,351, Lbo To $2.09 $174, Equpmn To $1.87 $155, To $44.22 $3,681, Con Summy Co P Squ Foo($/SF) To Co($) M To $24.77 $2,062, Lbo To $32.26 $2,685, Equpmn To $0.95 $79, To $57.99 $4,827, Shdung A hdu fo h uu ym w dvopd ung h m qud bd on w bo nd un moun. Fo h onuon of h xng on fmng of IRB, h budng w dvdd no 4 zon. Th zon w d bd on h m of h of ny ng b pou. Th hown n Fgu 7.2, bow. Zon 4 Zon 3 Zon 2 Zon 1 Fgu Con Fmng Pou Zon Pg 29 90

30 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Zon w o qud fo h fmng. Ind of 4 zon qud fo h on uu, h uu ony ndd 2 zon. Th bu h m dk ud fo h b n h fmng ong hn h pywood fom mbd on- fo h on. Agn, h zon qud fo h onuon n b found n Fgu 7.3, bow. Zon 2 Zon 1 A mnond pvouy, h onuon mhod ud fo h boh h on nd uu foo-by-foo onuon. A u, of h mmb nd b hd o b fomd, poud, nd ud, bfo h b w fomd, poud, nd ud. Sn h bov gd fmng w h ony hng bng hngd, w ddd h fu hdu w no ndd. Ind, n h ony p of h po bng nyzd w u onuon m fo h fmng, nd no d m, h ov md onuon duon fo h ym ummzd bow. Conuon Mngmn Summy Fgu S Fmng Pou Zon Th dd md of boh fmng opon povdd nd u b fo ompng h wo. Th o of h xng on ym w md o b ppoxmy 4.83 mon, wh h o fo h fmng w md o b 3.68 mon. A f on m onnd, h ym hd h dvng kng ony 225 dy vu 315 dy fo on, bu h u of mo w (oh hn h uggd moun by R.S. Mn) woud n h hdu, nng h o w. Pg 30 90

31 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Enou Bdh: B Gzng Inoduon In ody oy, o k hv bom v mo pvn. Wh h uu f vy mpon o whnd uh xpoon, oh budng omponn uh h fçd nd o b kn no oun. A of, gzng h bn h fofon of h no b poon, nd ony xpd o gow n h fuu. Aodng o Dmb, 2008 n g mgzn, Th U.S. govnmn w b nvng g moun of p no pov gzng ym dung h nx 10 o 15 y o mk h hng ny o h xng budng nd fo nw onuon (Jk, G Mgzn). Thfo, no h o hnk h budng uh IRB oud bom g fo pon o o vn dn xpoon w. Thfo IRB un w ym w b dgnd o pon b od. Th wo mjo od govnng b dgn, GSA/Ingny Suy Comm Suy Dgn C nd h U.S. Dpmn of Dfn Unfd F Cod UFC , Mnmum Anom Sndd fo Budng. Th ISC povd gph pnon of how h ff of g dung n xpoon qu o n quvn hzd v. Th numb n Fgu 7.1 o o h pfomn ondon n Fgu 7.2.Th DoD h dffn of qumn hn h ISC n n Fgu 7.3. Fgu Loon of G dung Expoon Pg 31 90

32 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Fgu Gzng Rpon Aodng o ISC Fgu Gzng Rpon Aodng o DoD Pg 32 90

33 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Dgn Th DoD od fn wo ASTM pfon h w b ud fo h dgn, ASTM F nd ASTM E In od o dvop od h oud b ud fo h dgn, ASTM F povdd mhod of onvon fom TNT hg o 3-ond dgn pu. ASTM E w hn ud o dgn g un h h od n g hn h b od. Th f p n dmnng h quvn h ond b dgn pu w o dmn h ndoff dn nd h hg z n TNT pound. Sn uy pn wn vb, h ndoff dn w dmnd ung xng v dwng. Sn Mon Fm od ppoh IRB n ng h dn fom h un w v, bu h vg ndoff dn w dmnd o b ppoxmy 50 f. A f hg z onnd, gud dvopd by h Un S Dpmn of Tnpoon (USDOT) w uzd o dmn h h no of k. An umpon w md h hg n m omp dn woud b mo ky. Th h n quvn TNT hg wgh of 220 pound. Ung ASTM F w dmnd h h 3-ond quvn dgn pu w ppoxmy 250 pf o kp ( Appndx I fo h). Fgu Equvn Chg Gud Th nx p w o dmn h ffv o b dgnd fo, nd h g yp o b ud. Sn h g opnng w yd h hgh fo, h g qu bwn h muon w dmnd fom h hu dwng, 5 ½ by 2. A f h gzng, h nghnd g, nnd g, nd fuy mpd g w pob opon. Wh mo xpnv, h g w hon n no ony ong hn h nnd g, bu o mo v hn h fuy mpd. Lod Rn dmnd by h foowng quon. Th fo of 2 nd 1.8 bd on h f h h g h wo quvn nd h h nghnd, pvy. LR = 2 x 1.8 x NFL Aumng h fou dg of h g uppod by muon, Fgu 7.5 fom ASTM E w ud o dmn h non-fod od (NFL). Pg 33 90

34 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Af v on, w dmnd h h mo ffn dgn woud b 5/16 h nghnd, mnd nud g. Aodng o h quon bov h dgn povd od n of 18 kp fo h of h gzng on IRB fçd, ompd o n quvn od of kp dmnd fom nd quvn 220 pound hg ndoff dn of 50 f. A f h muon, fm, nd onnon onnd, muon nd fm o b dgnd o h pfd b od wh dfon m of L/160 wh onnon nd o b b o whnd wo m h py of h g. Enou Bdh: B Dgn Summy Fgu Non-fod Lod Ch Ung h Dp of Dfn Unfd F Cod, h g fçd on h ouh f of IRB n b dgnd fo b odng o ffvy po h oupn of h budng. 5/16 h nghnd, mn pn bwn muon w ffvy whnd h quvn TNT hg of 220 pound ndoff dn of 50 f. Wh ny n n n o hn h xng fçd, n ody hghnd k of o k, ondon h mgh b of vu. Pg 34 90

35 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Conuon nd Fn Rmk Th h udy w ondud o nvg h fby of whng fom on uu wh 6 on-wy -n-p b o ompo fmng uu. Th mn go w o mnn h ky hu onp wh nodung h nw ym. Boh h gvy nd ym w dgnd, ong wh o nd hdu ny, nd dgnd b n fçd. RAM Suu Sym w ud o du h foo ym fom 30 o 24 ¼, opnng up 5 ¾ of v d p. Th u of hoong 2 ompo dk wh 4 ¼ ghwgh on, nd gd md o 18 n dph. Coumn w o kp o mnm 14 n dph, ompd o h yp 24 x24 oumn n h xng uu. Ao, f h ym onnd, h h w w pd wh SCBF h mn fo ng ym bov gd. Dong h nbd h numb of fm o b dud wh mng boh ngh nd df qumn. Wh of h gvy nd dgn, hnd uon w ompd o onfm h u h w dmnd wh RAM. An ov o ny nd hdu ompon fo h wo fmng ym w o ompd. An n qu foo o m w don foowd by dd m of boh opon. To mk n pp-o-pp ompon, ony h bm nd gd, oumn, nd fm w vud. Th o of h xng on ym w md o b ppoxmy 4.83 mon, wh h o fo h dgnd fmng w md o b 3.68 mon. A f on m onnd, h ym hd dvng kng ony 225 dy vu 315 dy fo on, bu h u of mo w (oh hn h uggd moun by R.S. Mn) woud n h hdu, nng h o w. Th g fçd on h ouh f of IRB w dgnd fo b odng o ffvy po h oupn of h budng. I w dmnd h 5/16 h nghnd, mn pn bwn muon w ffvy whnd n quvn TNT hg of 220 pound ndoff dn of 50 f. Th h quvn of odd k by m omp vh. A dgn of h mgnud woud ny b n n ompd o h xng fçd, bu n ody hghnd k of o k, ondon h mgh b of vu. Ov, w dmnd h h uu woud b vb nv o h xng on dgn. Bd on h vuon, wh h ho onuon m, nd duon n o, h ompo fmng houd hv ny hv bn n opon wh h dgn m w mkng h pmny dgn. Th dwbk, nod n h popo, h hv v od nd h b pnon h nvb. Th onn py o h fvo of h xng on uu. Pg 35 90

36 Dn R. Hngon Fn Rpo Chp H, NC Aknowdgmn F, nd fomo, I woud k o pony hnk of my fnd nd fmy who hv uppod m dung h jouny. I h no wy bn y, bu h uppo h kp m gong houghou h fv y. In pu, I woud k o hnk h fow AE : - Zhy Yn - Jo Hh - Shn Boy - Shn Fynn In ddon, I woud k o xnd p hnk o of my pofo Th Pnnyvn S Unvy, n pu: - Pof. M. Kvn Pf - Pof. Rob Hond - D. Thom Boohby - D. Lou Ghwndn I woud o k o hnk h foowng ompn nd ndvdu: - Muky Engn nd Conun Vo Ekn Adm Rownd Sv Oj Bn Bkbun - Pkn + W Choph Nb - Nwomb nd Boyd - Cho Conuon Fny, I woud k o hnk IRB own, h Unvy of Noh Con, fo whou h pmon, h h woudn b pob. Pg 36 90