PREPORUKE I STANDARDI U OBLASTI SPOLJAŠNJEG OSVJETLJENJA SA PRAKTIČNOM PRIMJENOM KROZ PRIMJERE PROJEKATA I IZVEDENIH INSTALACIJA SA LED TEHNOLOGIJOM

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1 PREPORUKE I STANDARDI U OBLASTI SPOLJAŠNJEG OSVJETLJENJA SA PRAKTIČNOM PRIMJENOM KROZ PRIMJERE PROJEKATA I IZVEDENIH INSTALACIJA SA LED TEHNOLOGIJOM ANA DRNDAREVIĆ, dipl.inž.el. (Minel -Schréder- Beograd)

2 DEO 1 -PREPORUKE I STANDARDI U OBLASTI SPOLJAŠNJEG OSVETLJENJA ANA DRNDAREVIĆ, dipl.inž.el. (Minel -Schréder- Beograd)

3 DEO 2 LED TEHNOLOGIJA Osvrtnarazvoj Primeriprimene - Osvetljenje saobraćajnica - Sportsko osvetljenje - Tunelsko osvetljenje - Osvetljenje u arhitekturi

4 PREPORUKE I STANDARDI CIE Međunarodna komisija za osvetljnje -Preporuke CEN EN (Evropski standard) EN/TR(Tehnička preporuka)

5 CIE Preporuke CIE 189:2010 (TC 4-24): Calculation of Tunnel Lighting Quality Criteria CIE 115:2010 (TC 4-44): Lighting of Roads for Motor and Pedestrian Traffic CIE 191:2010 (TC 1-58): RecommendedSystem for MesopicPhotometrybasedon Visual Performance CIE 193:2010 (TC 4-43): Emergency Lighting in Road Tunnels CIE 194:2011 (TC 4-26): On site Measurementof the PhotometricPropertiesof Road and Tunnel Lighting CIE 206:2014 (TC 4-26): The effect of Spectral Power Distribution on Lighting for Urban and Pedestrian Areas

6 CEN Evropski standardi WG1 WG2 WG3 WG4 WG6 WG7 WG8 WG9 WG10 WG11 WG12 WG13 Basic terms and criteria Lighting of work places Emergency lighting in buildings Sports lighting Tunnel lighting Photometry Photobiology Energy performances of buildings Performances of optical materials for luminaires Daylight (JWG with TC226) Road lighting Non-visual effects of light on human beings

7 CEN standardi CEN/TR :2004 Road lighting - Part 1: Selection of lighting classes EN :2003 Road lighting - Part 2: Performance requirements EN :2003 Road lighting - Part 3: Calculation of performance EN :2003 Road lighting - Part 4: Methods of measuring lighting performance CR 14380:2003 Lighting applications - Tunnel lighting EN 16276:2013 Evacuation Lighting in Road Tunnels EN 12193:2007 Light and lighting - Sports lighting EN :2014 Light and lighting -Lighting of work places -Part 2: Outdoor work places

8 OSVETLJENJE SAOBRAĆAJNICA CIE 115:2010 Osvetljenje puteva za motorni i pešački saobraćaj Izbor klase osvetljenja Kriterijumi kvaliteta Primer izbora klase osvetljenja CIE 140:2000 Proračuni osvetljenja saobraćajnica CEN/TR :2004 Osvetljenje puteva Deo 1:Izbor klasa osvetljenja EN :2003 Osvetljenje puteva Deo 2: Zahtevane karakteristike EN :2003 Osvetljenje puteva Deo 3: Proračun karakteristika EN :2003 Osvetljenje puteva Deo 4: Metode za merenje karakteristika osvetljenja

9 METODOLOGIJA IZBORA KLASE CIE 115:2010 Osvetljenje puteva za motorni i pešački saobraćaj CEN/TR :2004 Osvetljenje puteva Deo 1:Izbor klasa osvetljenja Novi revidovani dokumenat CEN/TR :2014

10 LIGHTING OF ROADS FOR MOTOR AND PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC PUBLICATION CIE No

11 IZBOR KLASE OSVETLJENJA Izbor klase normalno osvetljenje - Razmatraju se maksimalni parametri koji utiču na izbor klase (gustina sobraćaja, brzina ) Adaptaciono osvetljenje - Promena uslova rada tokom noći: gustina saobraćaja, vremenski uslovi, Niže klase osvetljenja su dozvoljene kada su parametri različiti Smanjenje potrošnje energije - Promene samo u srednjem novou sjajnosti Korišćenje tehnike dimovanja Isključenje dela svetiljki se ne preporučuje

12 Klase osvetljenja za motorni saobraćaj Površina puta Suva Mokra* Klasa osvetlj. Sjajnost Srednja pogonska L av in cd/m 2 Opšta ujednačenost U o Podužna ujednačenost U l Opšta ujednačenost U o Relativni porast praga f TI in % Koef. okruženja M M M M M M *Primenjuje se u zonama gde su mokre kolovozne površine prisutne u većem delu eksloatacije R s

13 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parameter Brzina Gustina saobraćaja Saobraćaj Odvojeni kolovozi Gustina raskrnica Parkirana vozila Sjajnost okruženja Vizuelno vođenje/ kontrola sobraćaja Options Težinski faktor V w Veoma visoka 1 Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Veoma visoka 1 Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Niska -0.5 Veoma niska -1 Mešoviti sa visokim procentom ne-motorizovanog 2 Mešoviti 1 Samo motorni 0 Ne 1 Da 0 Visoka 1 Umerena 0 Prisutna 0.5 Nisu prisutna 0 Visoka 1 Umerena 0 Niska -1 Loše 0.5 Umereno ili dobro 0 Suma težinskih faktora V w Izabran V ws

14 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Biramo težinski faktor za svaki od parametara (V w ) Zbir težinskih faktora (V WS ) Okrugao broj do sledećeg nižeg celog broja Klasa osvetljenja: M = 6 -V WS Parameter Speed Traffic volume Traffic composition Separation of carriageways Intersection density Parked vehicles Ambient luminance Visual guidance / traffic control Options Weighting Value V w Very high 1 High 0.5 Moderate 0 Very high 1 High 0.5 Moderate 0 Low -0.5 Very low -1 Mixed with high percentage of nonmotorized 2 Mixed 1 Motorized only 0 No 1 Yes 0 High 1 Moderate 0 Present 0.5 Not present 0 High 1 Moderate 0 Low -1 Poor 0.5 Moderate or Good 0 Sum of Weighting Values V w Selected V ws

15 Primer izbora klase osvetljenja Parameter Brzina Gustina saobraćaja Saobraćaj Separation of carriageways Intersection density Parked vehicles Ambient luminance Visual guidance / traffic control Autoput Vršni sat Options Težinska V w izabrana vrednost V w t 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 Veoma visoka Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Veoma visoka Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 0 Niska -0.5 Veoma niska -1-1 Mešoviti sa visokim procentom ne-motorizovanog 2 Mixed 1 Motorized only 0 No 1 Yes 0 High 1 Moderate 0 Present 0.5 Not present 0 High 1 Moderate 0 Low -1 Poor 0.5 Moderate or Good Zbir težinskih vrednosti V ws M = 6 V ws M4 M5 M6 M4

16 Primer izbora klase osvetljenja Parameter Brzina Gustina sobraćaja Saobraćaj Odvojeni kolovozi Gustina raskrsnica Parkirana vozila Sjajnost okruženja Vizuelno vođenje/ kontrola saobraćaja Autoput Promena gustine saobraćaja Options Težinska V w izabrana vrednost V w t 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 Veoma visoka Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Veoma visoka Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 0 Niska -0.5 Veoma niska -1-1 Mešoviti sa visokim procentom ne-motorizovanog 2 Mešoviti 1 Samo motorni Ne 1 Da Visoka 1 Umerena Prisutna 0.5 Nisu prisutna Visoka 1 Umerena Niska -1 Loša 0.5 Umerena ili dobra Sum of Weighting Values V ws M = 6 V ws M4 M5 M6 M4

17 Primer izbora klase osvetljenja Svetlotehnički zahtevi u funkciji perioda noći Odnose se jedino na nivo srednje sjajnosti a ne na ostale zahteve LIGHTING CLASS Road surface luminance Dry Wet * Threshold increment Surround ratio t 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 L av in cd-m -2 U o U l U o f TI in % R s M M M M M M

18 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parameter Brzina Gustina saobraćaja Sastav saobraćaja Odvojeni kolovozi Gustina raskrnica Parkirana vozila Sjajnost okruženja Vizuelno vođenje/ kontrola sobraćaja Options Težinski faktor V w Veoma visoka 1 Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Veoma visoka 1 Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Niska -0.5 Veoma niska -1 Mešana sa visokim procentom ne-motorizovanog 2 Mešana 1 Samo motorni 0 Ne 1 Da 0 Visoka 1 Umerena 0 Prisutna 0.5 Nisu prisutna 0 Visoka 1 Umerena 0 Niska -1 Loše 0.5 Umereno ili dobro 0 Suma težinskih faktora V w Izabran V ws

19 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Brzina vožnje ili ograničenje brzine Veoma visoka V 100km/h 2 Visoka 70 < V < 100km/h 1 Umerena 40 < V < 70km/h -1 Niska V 100km/h -2 Autoputevi, putevi sa više saobrćajnih traka Dvosmerni putevi Gustina saobraćaja Visoka > 65% maksimalnog kapcaiteta > 45% maksimalnog kapcaiteta 1 Umerena 35% - 65% maksimalnog kapcaiteta 15% - 45% maksimalnog kapaciteta 0 Niska < 35% maksimalnog kapcaiteta < 15% maksimalnog kapcaiteta -1 CEN/TR :2014

20 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Sastav saobraćaja Odvojeni kolovozi Gustina raskrsnica Mešoviti sa velikom procentom ne-motorizovanog Mešoviti 1 Samo motorni 0 Ne 1 Da 0 Petlje, rastojanja između Raskrsnica/km mostova, km Visoka > 3 < 3 1 Umerena CEN/TR :2014

21 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Parkirana vozila Prisutna 1 Nisu prisutna 0 Sjajnost okruženja Visoka izlozi prodavnica, reklame, sportski tereni, stanice 1 Umerena normalna situacija 0 Niska -1 Zadatak navigacije Veoma težak 2 Težak 1 Lak 0 CEN/TR :2014

22 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Autoput Vršni sat Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Brzina vožnje ili ograničenje brzine Veoma visoka V 100km/h 2 Visoka 70 < V < 100km/h 1 Umerena 40 < V < 70km/h -1 Niska V 100km/h -2 Autoputevi, putevi sa više saobrćajnih traka Dvosmerni putevi Gustina saobraćaja Visoka > 65% maksimalnog kapcaiteta > 45% maksimalnog kapcaiteta 1 Umerena 35% - 65% maksimalnog kapcaiteta 15% - 45% maksimalnog kapaciteta 0 Niska < 35% maksimalnog kapcaiteta CEN/TR :2014 < 15% maksimalnog kapcaiteta -1

23 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Sastav saobraćaja Odvojeni kolovozi Gustina raskrsnica Mešoviti sa velikom procentom ne-motorizovanog Mešoviti 1 Samo motorni 0 Ne 1 Da 0 Petlje, rastojanja između Raskrsnica/km mostova, km Visoka > 3 < 3 1 Umerena CEN/TR :2014

24 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Parkirana vozila Prisutna 1 Nisu prisutna 0 Sjajnost okruženja Visoka izlozi prodavnica, reklame, sportski tereni, stanice 1 Umerena normalna situacija 0 Niska -1 Zadatak navigacije Veoma težak 2 Težak 1 Lak 0 Klasa osvetljenja: M = 6 V WS = 6 3= M3 CEN/TR :2014

25 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Brzina vožnje ili ograničenje brzine Veoma visoka V 100km/h 2 Visoka 70 < V < 100km/h 1 Umerena 40 < V < 70km/h -1 Niska V 100km/h -2 Autoputevi, putevi sa više saobrćajnih traka Dvosmerni putevi Gustina saobraćaja Visoka > 65% maksimalnog kapcaiteta > 45% maksimalnog kapcaiteta 1 Umerena 35% - 65% maksimalnog kapcaiteta 15% - 45% maksimalnog kapaciteta 0 Niska < 35% maksimalnog kapcaiteta < 15% maksimalnog kapcaiteta -1 Vw=

26 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Sastav saobraćaja Odvojeni kolovozi Gustina raskrsnica Mešoviti sa velikom procentom ne-motorizovanog Mešoviti 1 Samo motorni 0 Ne 1 Da 0 Petlje, rastojanja između Raskrsnica/km mostova, km Visoka > 3 < 3 1 Umerena Vw=

27 Parametri za izbor M svetlotehničke klase Parametar Opcija Opis Težinska vrednost Vw Parkirana vozila Prisutna 1 Nisu prisutna 0 Sjajnost okruženja Visoka izlozi prodavnica, reklame, sportski tereni, stanice 1 Umerena normalna situacija 0 Niska -1 Zadatak navigacije Veoma težak 2 Težak 1 Lak 0 Vw= = 4 M= 6-4 = M2

28 Klase osvetljenja za konfliktna područija Klasa osvetljenja Srednja osvetljenost Minimalna pogonska E ( lx ) Opšta ujednačenost U o (E) Relativni porast praga f TI in % 1) Visoka i Niska i umerena veoma niska brzina brzina C C C C C C

29 Parameteri za izbor C klase osvetljenja Parameter Brzina Gustina saobraćaja Saobraćaj Odvojeni kolovozi Sjajnost okruženja Vizuelno vođenje/ Kontrola saobraćaja Options Težinska vrdnost V w Veoma visoka 3 Visoka 2 Umerena 1 Niska 0 Veoma visoka 1 Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Niska -0.5 Veoma niska -1 Mešoviti sa visokim procentom ne-motorizovanog 2 Mešoviti 1 Samo motorni 0 Ne 1 Da 0 Visoka 1 Umerena 0 Niska -1 Loša 0.5 Umerena ili dobra 0 Zbir težinskih vrednosti Klasa osvetljenja: C= 6 V WS V w Izabrana V ws

30 P klase osvetljenja Klase osvetljenja za pešačke i oblasti sa niskim brzinama Klasa osvetljenj a Srednja horizontalna osvetljenost E h,sr (lx) Minimalna horizontalna osvetljenost E h,min ( lx ) P P P P P P Dodatni zahtevi za raspoznavanje lica Minimalna vertiklana osvetljensot E v,min ( lx ) Minimalna polucilindrična osvetljenost E sc,min ( lx )

31 Parametri za izbor P klase osvetljenja Parameter Brzina Gustina saobraćaja Saobraćaj Parkirana vozila Sjajnost okruženja Prepoznavanje lika Opcije Težinska vrednostv w Niska 1 Veoma niska (brzina hodanja) 0 Veoma visoka 1 Visoka 0.5 Umerena 0 Niska -0.5 Veoma niska -1 Pešaci, biciklisti i motorizovani saobraćaj 2 Pešaci i motorizovani saobraćaj 1 Pešaci i biciklisti 1 Samo pešaci 0 Samo biciklisti 0 Prisutna 0.5 Nisu prisutna 0 Visoka 1 Umerena 0 Niska -1 Potrebno Nije potrebno Klasa osvetljenja: P= 6 V WS V w Izabrano Dodatni zahtevi Nema dodatnih zahteva Suma težinskih V ws vrednosti

32 HVALA NA PAŽNJI PITANJA?

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