On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme for three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in CAT (κ) spaces

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme for three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in CAT (κ) spaces"

Transcription

1 Palestine Journal of Mathematics Vol. 4(1) (2015), Palestine Polytechnic University-PPU 2015 On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme for three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in CAT () spaces R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi Communicated by Ayman Badawi MSC 2010 Classifications: Primary 20M99, 13F10; Secondary 13A15, 13M05. Keywords phrases: Common fixed points, three iterative scheme, multivalued nonexpansive mappings, CAT () spaces. Abstract In this paper strong convergence -convergence theorem is established for the SP-iterative scheme for three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in CAT () spaces for any > 0. Our results extend improve the recent ones announced by [6, 20]. 1 Introduction The study of fixed points for multivalued contraction mappings using the Hausdorff metric was initiated by Nadler [15]. The Banach contraction principle has been extended in different directions either by using generalized contractions for multivalued mappings hybrid pairs of single multivalued mappings, or by using more general spaces. The terminology CAT () spaces was introduced by M. Gromov to denote a distinguished class of geodesic metric spaces with curvature bounded above by R. In recent years, CAT () spaces have attracted the attention of many authors as they have played a very important role in different aspects of geometry. A very thorough discussion on these spaces the role they play in geometry can be found in the book by M.R. Bridson A. Haefliger [1]. As it was noted by W.A. Kirk in his fundamental works [8, 9], the geometry of CAT () spaces is rich enough to develop a very consistent theory on fixed point under metric conditions. These works were followed by a series of new works by different authors (see for instance [2, 4, 10, 11, 17, 18, 21]. Also, since any CAT () space is a CAT ( ) space for >, all results for CAT (0) spaces immediately apply to any CAT () with > 0. Recently B. Pia tek in [20] proved that an iterative sequence generated by the Halpern algorithm converges to a fixed point in the complete CAT () spaces. Very recently, J.S. He et al. in [6] proved that the sequence defined by Mann s algorithm -converges to a fixed point in complete CAT () spaces. 2 Preinaries Let (E, d) be a bounded metric space, then for D, K E nonempty, set r x (D) = sup{d(x, y) : y D}, x E, rad K (D) = inf{r x (D) : x K}, diam(d) = sup{d(x, y) : x, y D}. Let x, y E. A geodesic path joining x to y (or, more briefly, a geodesic from x to y) is a map c : [0, l] E such that c(0) = x, c(l) = y, d(c(t), c(t )) = t t for all t, t [0, l]. In particular, c is an isometry between [0, l] c([0, l]), d(x, y) = l. Usually, the image c([0, l]) of c is called a geodesic segment (or metric segment) joining x y. A metric segment joining x y is not necessarily unique in general. In particular, in the case when the geodesic segment joining x y is unique, we use [x, y] to denote the unique geodesic segment joining x y, this means that z [x, y] if only if there exists t [0, 1] such that d(z, x) = (1 t)d(x, y) d(z, y) = td(x, y). In this case, we will write z = tx (1 t)y for simplicity. For fixed D (0, + ), the space (E, d) is called a D-geodesic space if any two points of E with their distance smaller than D are joined by a geodesic segment. An A -geodesic space is simply called a geodesic space. Recall that a geodesic triangle := (x, y, z) in the metric space (E, d) consists of three points in E (the vertices of ) three geodesic segments between each pair of vertices (the edges of ). For the sake of saving printing space, we write p when a point p E lies in the union of [x, y], [x, z] [y, z]. The triangle is called a comparison triangle for if d(x, y) = d(x, y), d(x, z) = d(x, z) d(z, y) = d(z, y). By [[1], Lemma 2.14, page 24], a comparison triangle for always exists

2 74 R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi provided that the perimeter d(x, y) + d(y, z) + d(z, x) < 2D (where D = if > 0 otherwise). A point P [x, y] is called a comparison point for p [x, y] if d(p, x) = d(p, x). Recall that a geodesic triangle in E with perimeter less than 2D is said to satisfy the CAT () inequality if, given a comparison triangle in Mk 2 for, one has that d(p, q) d(p, q), p, q, where p Aq are respectively the comparison points of p q. The model spaces M 2 are defined as follows. Definition 2.1. Given a real number, we denote by M 2 the following metric spaces: (i) if = 0 then M 2 is Euclidean space E n ; (ii) if > 0 then M 2 is obtained from the sphere S n by multiplying the distance function by 1 the constant. (iii) if < 0 then M 2 is obtained from hyperbolic space H n by multiplying the distance function 1 by.. The metric space (E, d) is called a CAT () space if it is D -geodesic any geodesic triangle in E of perimeter less than 2D satisfies the CAT () inequality. Proposition 2.2. M 2 is a geodesic metric space. If 0, then M 2 is uniquely geodesic all balls in M 2 are convex. If > 0, then there is a unique geodesic segment joining x, y M 2 if only if d(x, y) <. If > 0, closed balls in M 2 of radius smaller than are convex. 2 Proposition 2.3. Let E be a CAT () space. Then any balls in E of radius smaller than convex. 2 are In a geodesic space E with unique metric segments, the metric d is said to be convex if for p, x, y E, t (0, 1) a point m [x, y] such that d(x, m) = td(x, y) d(y, m) = (1 t)d(x, y), then d(p, m) (1 t)d(p, x) + td(p, y). And for all x, y, z E t [0, 1] then, d((1 t)x ty, z) (1 t)d(x, z) + td(y, z) (2.1) R-trees are a particular class of CAT () spaces for any real which will be named at certain points of our exposition (see [1], pg. 167] for more details). Definition 2.4. An R-tree is a metric space E such that: (i) it is a uniquely geodesic metric space, (ii) if x, y z T are such that [y, x] [x, z] = {x}, then [y, x] [x, z] = [y, z]. Therefore the family of all closed convex subsets of a CAT () space has uniform normal structure in the usual meteric (or Banach space) sense. A subset K of E is said to be convex if K includes every geodesic segment joining any two of its points. We will denote by P (E) the family of nonempty proximinal subsets of E, by CC(E) the family of nonempty closed convex subsets of E, by KC(E) the family of nonempty compact convex subsets of E. Let H be the Hausdorff distance on CC(E), that is H(A, B) = max{sup d(x, B), sup d(y, A)}, x A y B for every A, B CC(E), where d(x, B) = inf{d(x, y) : y B} is the distance from the point x to the subset B. A multivalued mapping T : E CC(E), is said to be nonexpansive if H(T x, T y) x y, x, y E. A point x E is said to be a fixed point for a multivalued mapping T if x T x. We use the notation F (T ) sting for the set of fixed points of a mapping T. Let us recall the following definitions.

3 On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme 75 Definition 2.5. Three of multivalued nonexpansive mappings T, S, R : K CC(K), where K a subset of E, are said to satisfy condition (I) if there exists a nondecreasing function f : [0, ) [0, ) with f(0) = 0, f(r) > 0 for all r (0, ) such that d(x, T x) f(d(x, F ) or d(x, Sx) f(d(x, F ) or d(x, Rx) f(d(x, F ) for all x K, where F = F (T ) F (S) F (R), the set of all common fixed points of the mappings T, S R Definition 2.6. The mapping T : E CC(E), is called hemicompact if, for any sequence {x n } in E such that d(x n, T x n ) 0 as n, there exists a subsequence {x nr } of {x n } such that x nr p E. Proposition 2.7. The modulus of convexity for CAT () space E (of dimension 2) number r < let m denote the midpoint of the segment [x, y] joining x y define by the modulus δ r by sitting δ(r, ɛ) = inf{1 1 d(a, m)}, r where the infimum is taken over all points a, x, y E satisfying d(a, x) r, d(a, y) r ɛ d(x, y) < Next we state the following useful lemmas. Lemma 2.8. [see [13], Lemma 7]. Let (E, d, W ) be a uniformly convex hyperbolic with modulus of uniform convexity δ. For any r > 0, ɛ (0, 2), λ [0, 1] a, x, y X, if d(x, a) r, d(y, a) r d(x, y) ɛr then d((1 λ)x λy, a) (1 2λ(1 λ)δ(r, ɛ)r. Lemma 2.9. Let E be a complete CAT () space with modulus of convexity δ(r, ɛ) let x E. Suppose that δ(r, ɛ) increases with r (for a fixed ɛ) suppose {t n } is a sequence in [b, c] for some b, c (0, 1) {x n }, {y n } are sequences in E such that sup d(x n, x) r, sup d(y n, x) r d((1 t n)x n t n y n, x) = r for some r = 0. Then d(x n, y n ) = 0. Proof. The proof similar as in lemma 9 in [12]. For scaler valued case, we state the following iterative processes as the following: In 1953, W. R. Mann defined the Mann iteration [14] as where {α n } is a sequences of positive numbers in [0, 1]. In 1974, S. Ishikawa defined the Ishikawa iteration [5] as x n+1 = (1 α n )x n + α n T x n, (2.2) x n+1 = (1 α n )x n + α n T y n, y n = (1 β n )x n + β n T x n, (2.3) where {α n } {β n } are sequences of positive numbers in [0, 1]. In 2008, S. Thianwan defined the new two step iteration [22] as x n+1 = (1 α n )y n + α n T y n, y n = (1 β n )x n + β n T x n, (2.4) where {α n } {β n } are sequences of positive numbers in [0, 1]. In 2001, M. A.Noor defined the three step Noor iteration [16] as x n+1 = (1 α n )x n + α n T y n, y n = (1 β n )x n + β n T z n, (2.5) z n = (1 γ n )x n + γ n T x n, where where {α n }, {β n } {γ n } are sequences of positive numbers in [0, 1]. Recently, Phuengrattana Suantai defined the SP-iteration [19] as x n+1 = (1 α n )y n + α n T y n, y n = (1 β n )z n + β n T z n, (2.6) z n = (1 γ n )x n + γ n T x n,

4 76 R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi where where {α n }, {β n } {γ n } are sequences of positive numbers in [0, 1]. clearly the Mann Ishikawa iteration are special cases of the Noor iteration. In the following definition, we extend the SP -iteration process (2.6) to the case of three multivalued nonexpansive mappings on closed convex subset of E modifying the above ones. Definition Let E be a CAT () space, K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E T, S, R : K CC(K), be three multivalued nonexpansive mappings. The sequence {x n } of the modified SP -iteration is defined by: x 1 K, x n+1 = (1 α n )y n α n u n, n N, y n = (1 β n )z n β n v n, (2.7) z n = (1 γ n )x n γ n w n, where u n T y n, v n Sz n, w n Rx n {α n }, {β n }, {γ n } [0, 1]. Remark (i) If γ n = 0 then we have x 1 K, x n+1 = (1 α n )y n α n u n, n N, (2.8) y n = (1 β n )x n β n v n, where u n T y n, v n Sx n {α n }, {β n } [0, 1]. (ii) If γ n = β n = 0 then we obtain x 1 K, where u n T x n, {α n } [0, 1]. x n+1 = (1 α n )x n α n u n, n N, (2.9) (2.10) In this paper, we study the strong convergence -convergence of SP-iterative scheme for three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in CAT () spaces for any > 0 under some conditions. Our results extend improve the some results in [6, 20]. 3 Strong convergence theorems First of all, we prove the following lemmas, which play very important rule in the latter. Lemma 3.1. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2, let T, S, R : K CC(K) be three multivalued nonexpansive mappings {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.7). If F T p = Sp = Rp = {p} for any p F then d(x n, p) exists for all p F. Proof. Assume that F. Let p F. Then from (2.7) we have, d(x n+1, p) = d((1 α n )y n α n u n, p) (1 α n )d(y n, p) + α n d(u n, p) (1 α n )d(y n, p) + α n H(T y n, T p) (1 α n )d(y n, p) + α n d(y n, p) = d(y n, p), (3.1) d(y n, p) = d((1 β n )z n β n v n, p) (1 β n )d(z n, p) + β n d(v n, p) (1 β n )d(z n, p) + β n H(Sz n, Sp) (1 β n )d(z n, p) + β n d(z n, p) = d(z n, p), (3.2)

5 On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme 77 From (3.2) (3.3) we obtain, From (3.3) (3.4) we have, d(z n, p) = d((1 β n )x n β n w n, p) (1 β n )d(x n, p) + β n d(w n, p) (1 β n )d(x n, p) + β n H(Rx n, Rp) (1 β n )d(x n, p) + β n d(x n, p) = d(x n, p). (3.3) d(y n, p) d(x n, p) (3.4) d(x n+1, p) d(x n, p). Thus d(x n, p) exists for each p F, hence {x n } is bounded. Lemma 3.2. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2 let T, S, R : K CC(K), be three multivalued nonexpansive mappings {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.7). If F T p = Sp = Rp = {p} for any p F then d(x n, T y n ) = d(x n, Sz n ) = d(x n, Rx n ) = 0. Proof. Let p F. By lemma (3.1), d(x n, p) exists, {x n } is bounded. Put From (3.4) we have sup d(x n, p) = c. (3.5) also sup d(y n, p) c, (3.6) d(u n, p) d(y n, p), for all n 1. so From (3.3) we have also sup d(u n, p) c. (3.7) sup d(z n, p) c, (3.8) d(v n, p) d(z n, p), thus Further, sup d(v n, p) c. (3.9) this gives d(x n+1, p) = d((1 α n)y n α n u n, p) [(1 α n)d(y n, p) + α n d(u n, p)] [(1 α n) sup d(y n, p) + α n sup d(u n, p)] [(1 α n)c + α n c] = c, ((1 α n)d(y n, p) + α n d(u n, p)) = c. (3.10)

6 78 R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi Applying lemma (2.9) we obtain Noting that which yields that then from (3.7) we have, In turn this implies that By (3.6) (3.14), we obtain Further, this gives Moreover, hence d(y n, u n ) = 0. (3.11) d(x n+1, p) = d((1 α n )y n α n u n, p) d((1 β n )y n + β n (u n, p) (1 α n )d(y n, p) + α n d(u n, p) (1 α n )d(y n, u n ) + d(u n, p), c inf d(u n, p), d(u n, p). d(v n, p) d(y n, p), c inf d(y n, p). (3.12) d(y n, p). d(v n, p) d(z n, p), sup d(v n, p) c d(y n, p) = d((1 β n)z n β n v n, p) From lemma (2.9) we have [(1 β n) sup d(z n, p) + β n sup d(v n, p)] [(1 β n)c + β n c] = c d(x n, p) = c, d((1 β n)z n β n v n, p) = c. d(z n, v n ) = 0, (3.13) d(y n, p) = d((1 β n )z n β n v n, p) (1 β n )d(z n, p) + β n d(v n, p) (1 β n )[d(z n, v n ) + d(v n, p)] + β n d(v n, p) (1 β n )d(z n, v n ) + β n d(v n, p),

7 On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme 79 this yields that c inf d(v n, p), so (3.9) gives that d(v n, p). In turn d(v n, p) d(z n, p). this yields c inf d(z n, p). (3.14) By (3.6) (3.14), we obtain d(z n, p). Moreover, d(z n, p) = d((1 γ n)x n γ n w n, p) [(1 γ n) sup d(x n, p) + γ n sup d(w n, p)] [(1 γ n)c + γ n c] = c. Thus, By lemma (2.9) we have d((1 γ n)x n γ n w n, p) = c. d(x n, w n ) = 0, (3.15) d(z n, x n ) = d((1 γ n)x n γ n w n, x n ) [(1 γ n) sup d(x n, x n ) + γ n sup d(w n, x n )], that is, d(z n, x n ) = 0 d(y n, z n ) = d((1 γ n)z n γ n v n, z n ) [(1 γ n) sup d(z n, z n ) + γ n sup d(v n, z n )], then Also then, d(y n, z n ) = 0. (3.16) d(u n, x n ) d(u n, y n ) + d(y n, x n ), (3.17) d(u n, x n ) = 0. (3.18)

8 80 R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi Also that is, d(v n, x n ) d(v n, z n ) + d(z n, x n ), (3.19) Then we have d(v n, x n ) = 0. (3.20) d(x n, T y n ) d(x n, u n ) 0, as n. d(x n, Sz n ) d(x n, v n ) 0, as n. d(x n, Sx n ) d(x n, w n ) 0, as n. The following theorems gives the strong convergence of three multivalued nonexpansive mappings, with value in closed convex space, Theorem 3.3. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2, let T, S, R : K CC(K), be three multivalued nonexpansive mappings satisfying condition (I), {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.7). If F T p = Sp = Rp = {p} for any p F, then {x n } converges strongly to a common fixed point of T, S, R. Proof. Since T, S, R, satisfies condition (I), we have f(d(x n, F )) = 0. Thus there is a subsequence {x nr } of {x n } a sequence {p r } F such that for all r > 0. By lemma (3.1) we obtain that d(x nr, p r ) < 1 2 r, d(x nr+1, p r ) d(x nr, p r ) < 1 2 r. We now show that {p r } is a Cauchy sequence in K. Observe that d(p r+1, p r ) d(p r+1, x nr+1 ) + d(x nr+1, p r ) < < 1 2 r r 1 2 r 1. This shows that {p r } is a Cauchy sequence in K thus converges to p K. Since d(p r, T p) H(T p, T p r ) d(p, p r ), p r p as r, it follows that d(p, T p) = 0, which implies that p T p. Similarity d(p r, Sp) H(Sp, Sp r ) d(p, p r ), p r p as r, it follows that d(p, Sp) = 0, which implies that p Sp. Similarity d(p r, Rp) H(Rp, Rp r ) d(p, p r ), p r p as r, it follows that d(p, Rp) = 0, which implies that p Rp. Consequently, p F. d(x n, p) exists, we conclude that {x n } converges strongly to a common fixed point p.

9 On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme 81 Theorem 3.4. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2, let T, S, R : K CC(K), be three hemicompact continuous multivalued nonexpansive mappings. If F T p = Sp = Rp = {p} for any p F, then {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.7) converges strongly to a common fixed point of T, S, R. Proof. From lemma (3.2) we obtain d(x n, T y n ) = d(x n, Sz n ) = d(x n, Rx n ) = 0 T, S R are hemicompact, there is a subsequence {x nr } of {x n } such that x nr p as r for some p K. Since T, S R are continuous, we have d(p, T p) d(p, x nr ) + d(x nr, T y nr ) + H(T y nr, T p) 2d(p, x nr ) + d(x nr, T y nr ) 0 as r, d(p, Sp) d(p, x nr ) + d(x nr, Sx nr ) + H(Sx nr, Sp) 2d(p, x nr ) + d(x nr, Sx nr ) 0 as r. d(p, Rp) d(p, x nr ) + d(x nr, Rx nr ) + H(Rx nr, Rp) 2d(p, x nr ) + d(x nr, Sx nr ) 0 as r. This implies that p T p, p Sp p Rp. by lemma (3.1) d(x n, p) exists, thus p F is the strong it of the sequence {x n } itself. Corollary 3.5. Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space K a nonempty closed convex subset of E. Let T, S be two multivalued nonexpansive mappings {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.8) T S are hemicompact continuous. If F T p = Sp = {p} for any p F, then {x n } converges strongly to a common fixed point of T S. 4 -convergence of the SP-multivalued iteration In this section, we will study the -convergence of SP-iterative process (2.7) for three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in CAT () spaces satisfying conditions (I). Let E be a complete CAT () space {x n } a bounded sequence in E. For x E, we set r(x, (x n )) = sup d(x, x n ). The asymptotic radius r({x n }) of {x n } is given by r({x n }) = inf{r(x, {x n }) : x E}, the asymptotic radius r C ({x n }) with respect to C E of {x n } is given by r C (x n ) = inf{r(x, {x n }) : x C, the asymptotic center A({x n }) of {x n } is given by the set A({x n }) = {x E : r(x, {x n }) = r({x n })}. Therefore, the following equivalence holds for any point u E: u A({x n }) sup d(u, x n ) sup d(x, x n ), x E. (4.1) A sequence {x n } in E is said to -converge to x E if x is the unique asymptotic center of {u n } for every subsequence {u n } of {x n }. In this case we write x n = x call x the -it of {x n }. we denote ω w (x n ) := A({u n }), where the union is taken over all subsequences {u n } of {x n }. Proposition 4.1. Let E be a complete CAT () space let {x n } be a sequence in E with r({x n }) < D /2. Then the following assertions hold. A({xn }) consists of exactly one point.

10 82 R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi {xn } has a -convergent subsequence. Lemma 4.2. ([3], Lemma 2.7). (i) Every bounded sequence in E has a -convergent subsequence. (ii) If K is a closed convex subset of E if {x n } is a bounded sequence in K, then the asymptotic center of {x n } is in K. (iii) If K is a closed convex subset of E if T : K E is a nonexpansive mapping, then the conditions, {x n } -converges to x d(x n, f(x n )) 0, imply x K f(x) = x. Lemma 4.3. [3] If {x n } is a bounded sequence in E with A({x n }) = {x} {u n } is a subsequence of {x n } with A({u n }) = u the sequence {d(x n, u)} converges, then x = u. Lemma 4.4. Let K be a closed convex subset of E, let T : K CC(K) be a multivalued nonexpansive mapping. Suppose {x n } is a bounded sequence defined by (2.9) in K such that d(x, T x n) = 0 {d(x n, v)} converges for all v F, then w(x n ) F. Moreover, ω w (x n ) consists of exactly one point. Proof. Let u ω w (x n ), then there exists a subsequence u n of x n such that A(u n ) = {u}. By Lemma (4.2)(i) (ii) there exists a subsequence v n of {u n } such that v n = v K. By Lemma (4.2)(iii), v F (T ). By Lemma (4.3), u = v. This shows that ω w (x n ) F (T ). Next, we show that ω w (x n ) consists of exactly one point. Let u n be a subsequence of {x n } with A({u n }) = {u} let A({x n }) = {x}. Since u ω w (x n ) F (T ), {d(x n, u)} converges. By Lemma (4.3), x = u. Theorem 4.5. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2, let T : K CC(K), satisfying condition (I). If {x n} be the sequence in K defined by (2.9) such that d(x n, T x n ) = 0 x n = v, then v T v. Proof. Let x n = v. We note that by Lemma (4.2), v K. For each n 1, we choose z n T (v) such that d(x n, z n ) = dist(x n, T (v)). By the compactness of T (v) there exists a subsequence {z nk } of {z n } such that z n k = w T (v). Since T satisfies the condition (I) we have, Note that Thus dist(x nk, T (v)) dist(x nk, T (x nk )) + d(x nk, v), (4.2) d(x nk, w) d(x nk, z nk ) + d(z nk, w) dist(x nk, T (x nk )) + d(x nk, v) + d(z nk, w). (4.3) sup d(x nk, w) sup d(x nk, v). (4.4) By the uniqueness of asymptotic centers, we have v = w T (v). Theorem 4.6. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2, let T, S, R : K CC(K), be three multivalued nonexpansive mappings satisfying condition (I), {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.7). If F T p = Sp = Rp = {p} for any p F, then {x n } is -converges to a common fixed point of T, S, R. Proof. It follows from Lemma (3.2), d(x n, T y n ) = d(x n, Sz n ) = d(x n, Rx n ) = 0. Now we let ω w (x n ) := A({u n }) where the union is taken over all subsequences u n of x n. We claim that ω w (x n ) F. Let u ω w (x n ), then there exists a subsequence {u n } of {x n } such that A({u n }) = {u}. By Lemmas (4.2) (4.3), there exists a subsequence {v n } of {u n } such that v n = v. Since d(x n, T y n ) = d(x n, Sz n ) = d(x n, Rx n ) = 0, by Theorem (4.5) we have v F, the d(x n, v) exists by Lemma (3.1). Hence u = v F by Lemma (4.3). This shows that ω w (x n ) F. Next we show that ω w (x n ) consists of exactly one point. Let {u n } be a subsequence of {x n } with A({u n }) = {u} let A({x n }) = {x}. Since u ω w (x n ) F d(x n, v) converges, by Lemma (4.3) we have x = u. Corollary 4.7. Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a complete CAT () space E with rad(k) < 2, let T, S : K CC(K), be two multivalued nonexpansive mappings satisfying condition (I), {x n } be the sequence as defined in (2.8). If F T p = Sp = {p} for any p F, then {x n } is -converges to a common fixed point of T, S.

11 On the convergence of SP-iterative scheme 83 References [1] M. R. Bridson A. Haefliger, Metric Spaces of Non-Positive Curvature, Springer-Verlag, BerlinŰHeidelberg, [2] P. Chaoha A. Phon-on, ŞA note on fixed points ets in CAT (0) spaces,ť Journal of Mathematical Analysis Applications, vol. 320, no. 2,(2006) [3] S. Dhompongsa, B. Panyanak, On -convergence theorems in CAT (0) spaces, Comput. Math. Appl.56 (2008) [4] S. Dhompongsa, A. Kaewkhao, B. Panyanak, ŞLim s theorems for multivalued mappings in CAT (0) spaces,ť J. Math. Anal. Appl., 312 (2005) [5] S. Ishikawa, Fixed points by a new iteration method, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 44(1974), [6] J. S. He, D.H. Fang, Lopez, Li, MannŠs algorithm for nonexpansive mappings in CAT () spaces, Nonlinear Analysis, 75 (2012) [7] K. Goebel S. Reich, Uniform Convexity, Hyperbolic Geometry, Nonexpansive Mappings, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, [8] W. A. Kirk, ŞGeodesic geometry fixed point theory,ť In Seminar of Mathematical Analysis (Malaga/Seville, 2002/2003), vol. 64 of Colecc. Abierta, Univ. Sevilla Secr. Publ., (2003) [9] W. A. Kirk, ŞGeodesic geometry fixed point theory. II,Ť In International Confere nce on Fixed Point Theory Applications, Yokohama Publ., Yokohama, (2004) [10] W. A. Kirk, ŞFixed point theorems in CAT (0) spaces R-trees,Ť Fixed Point Theory Appl., 4 (2004) [11] W. A. Kirk B. Panyanak, ŞA concept of convergence in geodesic spaces,ť Nonlinear Anal: TMA, 68(2008) [12] W. Laowang B. Panyanak, Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive nonself mappings in CAT (0) spaces, Fixed Point Theory Applications, Volume 2010, Article ID , 11 pages doi: /2010/ [13] L. Leustean, ŞA quadratic rate of asymptotic regularity for CAT (0)-spaces,Ť J. Math. Anal. Appl., 325 (2007) [14] W. R. Mann, Mean value methods in iteration, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4(1953), [15] S. B. Nadler, ŞMulti-valued contraction mappings,ť Pacific J. Math., 30(1969) [16] M. A. Noor, New approximation schemes for general variational inequalities, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 251(2000), [17] M. Gromov, Metric structures for riemannian non-riemannian spaces, Progress in Mathematics 152, Birkhäuser, Boston, [18] B. Panyanak T. Laokul, On the Ishikawa iteration process in CAT (0) spaces, Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society, 37 (2011), [19] W. Phuengrattana, S. Suantai, On the rate of convergence of Mann Ishikawa, Noor SP-iterations for continuous functions on an arbitrary interval, Journal of Computational Applied Mathematics, 235(2011), [20] B. Piatek, Halpern iteration in CAT () spaces, Acta Mathematica Sinica, 27(2011) [21] N. Shahzad J. Markin, ŞInvariant approximations for commuting mappings in CAT (0) hyperconvex spaces,ť Math. Anal. Appl., 337(2008) [22] S. Thiainwan, Common fixed points of new iterations for two asymptotically nonexpansive nonself mappings in Banach spaces, Journal of Computational Applied Mathematics, (2009) Author information R. A. Rashwan S. M. Altwqi, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt. rr_ rashwan54@yahoo.com Saeedaltwqi@yahoo.com Received: February 13, Accepted: May 7, 2014.

Computers and Mathematics with Applications

Computers and Mathematics with Applications Computers and Mathematics with Applications 64 (2012) 643 650 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Computers and Mathematics with Applications journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/camwa

More information

On the S-Iteration Processes for Multivalued Mappings in Some CAT(κ) Spaces

On the S-Iteration Processes for Multivalued Mappings in Some CAT(κ) Spaces Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 18, 857-864 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2014.4375 On the S-Iteration Processes for Multivalued Mappings in Some CAT(κ)

More information

Topology and its Applications

Topology and its Applications Topology and its Applications 156 (2009) 997 1001 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Topology and its Applications www.elsevier.com/locate/topol Fixed point results for multimaps in CAT(0) spaces

More information

Available online at J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), Research Article

Available online at   J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), Research Article Available online at www.isr-publications.com/jnsa J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), 2719 2726 Research Article Journal Homepage: www.tjnsa.com - www.isr-publications.com/jnsa An affirmative answer to

More information

Convergence of three-step iterations for Ciric-quasi contractive operator in CAT(0) spaces

Convergence of three-step iterations for Ciric-quasi contractive operator in CAT(0) spaces Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Mathematica, 7, 1 (15) 89 15 DOI: 1.1515/ausm-15-6 Convergence of three-step iterations for Ciric-quasi contractive operator in CAT() spaces Gurucharan S. Saluja Department of Mathematics,

More information

Convergence theorems for total asymptotically nonexpansive non-self

Convergence theorems for total asymptotically nonexpansive non-self Wang et al. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2013, 2013:135 R E S E A R C H Open Access Convergence theorems for total asymptotically nonexpansive non-self mappings in CAT0 spaces Lin Wang 1, Shih-sen

More information

Common fixed points for some generalized multivalued nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex metric spaces

Common fixed points for some generalized multivalued nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex metric spaces RESEARCH Open Access Common fixed points for some generalized multivalued nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex metric spaces Worawut Laowang 1, and Bancha Panyanak 1,* * Correspondence: banchap@chiangmai.ac.th

More information

Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society Vol. 39 No.6 (2013), pp

Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society Vol. 39 No.6 (2013), pp Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society Vol. 39 No.6 (2013), pp 1125-1135. COMMON FIXED POINTS OF A FINITE FAMILY OF MULTIVALUED QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN UNIFORMLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES A. BUNYAWAT

More information

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS. 1. Introduction

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS. 1. Introduction CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS YEKINI SHEHU, G. C. UGWUNNADI Abstract. In this paper, we introduce a new iterative process to approximate a common fixed point of an infinite family of multi-valued

More information

Krasnoselskii-Mann Method for Multi-valued Non-Self Mappings in CAT(0) Spaces

Krasnoselskii-Mann Method for Multi-valued Non-Self Mappings in CAT(0) Spaces Filomat 31:14 (2017), 4629 4640 https://doi.org/10.2298/fil1714629t Published by Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia Available at: http://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filomat Krasnoselskii-Mann

More information

Research Article A Generalization of Suzuki s Lemma

Research Article A Generalization of Suzuki s Lemma Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 011, Article ID 84718, 14 pages doi:10.1155/011/84718 Research Article A Generalization of Suzuki s Lemma B. Panyanak and A. Cuntavepanit Department of Mathematics,

More information

Goebel and Kirk fixed point theorem for multivalued asymptotically nonexpansive mappings

Goebel and Kirk fixed point theorem for multivalued asymptotically nonexpansive mappings CARPATHIAN J. MATH. 33 (2017), No. 3, 335-342 Online version at http://carpathian.ubm.ro Print Edition: ISSN 1584-2851 Online Edition: ISSN 1843-4401 Goebel and Kirk fixed point theorem for multivalued

More information

Weak and strong convergence theorems of modified SP-iterations for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings

Weak and strong convergence theorems of modified SP-iterations for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings Mathematica Moravica Vol. 20:1 (2016), 125 144 Weak and strong convergence theorems of modified SP-iterations for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings G.S. Saluja Abstract. The aim of

More information

Convergence to Common Fixed Point for Two Asymptotically Quasi-nonexpansive Mappings in the Intermediate Sense in Banach Spaces

Convergence to Common Fixed Point for Two Asymptotically Quasi-nonexpansive Mappings in the Intermediate Sense in Banach Spaces Mathematica Moravica Vol. 19-1 2015, 33 48 Convergence to Common Fixed Point for Two Asymptotically Quasi-nonexpansive Mappings in the Intermediate Sense in Banach Spaces Gurucharan Singh Saluja Abstract.

More information

Research Article On Multivalued Nonexpansive Mappings in R-Trees

Research Article On Multivalued Nonexpansive Mappings in R-Trees Applied Mathematics Volume 2012, Article ID 629149, 13 pages doi:10.1155/2012/629149 Research Article On Multivalued Nonexpansive Mappings in R-Trees K. Samanmit and B. Panyanak Department of Mathematics,

More information

A FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR GENERALIZED NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS

A FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR GENERALIZED NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS Fixed Point Theory, (0), No., 4-46 http://www.math.ubbcluj.ro/ nodeacj/sfptcj.html A FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR GENERALIZED NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS A. ABKAR AND M. ESLAMIAN Department of Mathematics,

More information

Convergence theorems for generalized nonexpansive multivalued mappings in hyperbolic spaces

Convergence theorems for generalized nonexpansive multivalued mappings in hyperbolic spaces DOI 10.1186/s40064-016-2557-y RESEARCH Open Access Convergence theorems for generalized nonexpansive multivalued mappings in hyperbolic spaces Jong Kyu Kim 1*, Ramesh Prasad Pathak 2, Samir Dashputre 3,

More information

Pythagorean Property and Best Proximity Pair Theorems

Pythagorean Property and Best Proximity Pair Theorems isibang/ms/2013/32 November 25th, 2013 http://www.isibang.ac.in/ statmath/eprints Pythagorean Property and Best Proximity Pair Theorems Rafa Espínola, G. Sankara Raju Kosuru and P. Veeramani Indian Statistical

More information

CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS FOR MULTIVALUED NONSELF-MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES. Jong Soo Jung. 1. Introduction

CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS FOR MULTIVALUED NONSELF-MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES. Jong Soo Jung. 1. Introduction Korean J. Math. 16 (2008), No. 2, pp. 215 231 CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS FOR MULTIVALUED NONSELF-MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES Jong Soo Jung Abstract. Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space

More information

Two-Step Iteration Scheme for Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Space

Two-Step Iteration Scheme for Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Space Mathematica Moravica Vol. 19-1 (2015), 95 105 Two-Step Iteration Scheme for Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Space M.R. Yadav Abstract. In this paper, we introduce a new two-step iteration process to approximate

More information

International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 12, December-2016 ISSN

International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 12, December-2016 ISSN 1750 Approximation of Fixed Points of Multivalued Demicontractive and Multivalued Hemicontractive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces B. G. Akuchu Department of Mathematics University of Nigeria Nsukka e-mail:

More information

Shih-sen Chang, Yeol Je Cho, and Haiyun Zhou

Shih-sen Chang, Yeol Je Cho, and Haiyun Zhou J. Korean Math. Soc. 38 (2001), No. 6, pp. 1245 1260 DEMI-CLOSED PRINCIPLE AND WEAK CONVERGENCE PROBLEMS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS Shih-sen Chang, Yeol Je Cho, and Haiyun Zhou Abstract.

More information

A new iteration process for approximation of fixed points of mean nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces

A new iteration process for approximation of fixed points of mean nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces PURE MATHEMATICS RESEARCH ARTICLE A new iteration process for approximation of fixed points of mean nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces Received: 3 July 07 Accepted: 6 October 07 First Published: 30

More information

HAIYUN ZHOU, RAVI P. AGARWAL, YEOL JE CHO, AND YONG SOO KIM

HAIYUN ZHOU, RAVI P. AGARWAL, YEOL JE CHO, AND YONG SOO KIM Georgian Mathematical Journal Volume 9 (2002), Number 3, 591 600 NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND ITERATIVE METHODS IN UNIFORMLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES HAIYUN ZHOU, RAVI P. AGARWAL, YEOL JE CHO, AND YONG SOO KIM

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.fa] 8 Feb 2011

arxiv: v1 [math.fa] 8 Feb 2011 Compact Asymptotic Center and Common Fixed Point in Strictly Convex Banach Spaces arxiv:1102.1510v1 [math.fa] 8 Feb 2011 Ali Abkar and Mohammad Eslamian Department of Mathematics, Imam Khomeini International

More information

FIXED POINTS OF MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN CERTAIN CONVEX METRIC SPACES. Tomoo Shimizu Wataru Takahashi. 1. Introduction

FIXED POINTS OF MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN CERTAIN CONVEX METRIC SPACES. Tomoo Shimizu Wataru Takahashi. 1. Introduction Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center Volume 8, 1996, 197 203 FIXED POINTS OF MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN CERTAIN CONVEX METRIC SPACES Tomoo Shimizu Wataru Takahashi

More information

SHRINKING PROJECTION METHOD FOR A SEQUENCE OF RELATIVELY QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEM IN BANACH SPACES

SHRINKING PROJECTION METHOD FOR A SEQUENCE OF RELATIVELY QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEM IN BANACH SPACES U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A, Vol. 76, Iss. 2, 2014 ISSN 1223-7027 SHRINKING PROJECTION METHOD FOR A SEQUENCE OF RELATIVELY QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEM IN BANACH SPACES

More information

Strong convergence of multi-step iterates with errors for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings

Strong convergence of multi-step iterates with errors for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings Palestine Journal of Mathematics Vol. 1 01, 50 64 Palestine Polytechnic University-PPU 01 Strong convergence of multi-step iterates with errors for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings

More information

Common fixed points of two generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings

Common fixed points of two generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings An. Ştiinţ. Univ. Al. I. Cuza Iaşi. Mat. (N.S.) Tomul LXIII, 2017, f. 2 Common fixed points of two generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings Safeer Hussain Khan Isa Yildirim Received: 5.VIII.2013

More information

On the Convergence of Ishikawa Iterates to a Common Fixed Point for a Pair of Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces

On the Convergence of Ishikawa Iterates to a Common Fixed Point for a Pair of Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces Mathematica Moravica Vol. 14-1 (2010), 113 119 On the Convergence of Ishikawa Iterates to a Common Fixed Point for a Pair of Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces Amit Singh and R.C. Dimri Abstract. In

More information

CONVERGENCE OF HYBRID FIXED POINT FOR A PAIR OF NONLINEAR MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

CONVERGENCE OF HYBRID FIXED POINT FOR A PAIR OF NONLINEAR MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES International Journal of Analysis and Applications ISSN 2291-8639 Volume 8, Number 1 2015), 69-78 http://www.etamaths.com CONVERGENCE OF HYBRID FIXED POINT FOR A PAIR OF NONLINEAR MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

More information

Research Article Common Fixed Points for Multimaps in Metric Spaces

Research Article Common Fixed Points for Multimaps in Metric Spaces Hindawi Publishing Corporation Fixed Point Theory and Applications Volume 2010, Article ID 204981, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2010/204981 Research Article Common Fixed Points for Multimaps in Metric Spaces Rafa

More information

FIXED POINT THEOREM ON MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS

FIXED POINT THEOREM ON MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS International Journal of Analysis and Applications ISSN 2291-8639 Volume 1, Number 2 (2013), 123-127 http://www.etamaths.com FIXED POINT THEOREM ON MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS J.MARIA JOSEPH 1,, E. RAMGANESH

More information

Viscosity approximation methods for the implicit midpoint rule of nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) Spaces

Viscosity approximation methods for the implicit midpoint rule of nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) Spaces Available online at www.isr-publications.com/jnsa J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 017, 386 394 Research Article Journal Homepage: www.tjnsa.com - www.isr-publications.com/jnsa Viscosity approximation methods

More information

Fixed Points of Multivalued Quasi-nonexpansive Mappings Using a Faster Iterative Process

Fixed Points of Multivalued Quasi-nonexpansive Mappings Using a Faster Iterative Process Fixed Points of Multivalued Quasi-nonexpansive Mappings Using a Faster Iterative Process Safeer Hussain KHAN Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Qatar University, Doha 73, Qatar E-mail :

More information

Research Article Convergence Theorems for Infinite Family of Multivalued Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Banach Spaces

Research Article Convergence Theorems for Infinite Family of Multivalued Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Banach Spaces Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2012, Article ID 435790, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2012/435790 Research Article Convergence Theorems for Infinite Family of Multivalued Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly

More information

Weak and strong convergence of a scheme with errors for three nonexpansive mappings

Weak and strong convergence of a scheme with errors for three nonexpansive mappings Rostock. Math. Kolloq. 63, 25 35 (2008) Subject Classification (AMS) 47H09, 47H10 Daruni Boonchari, Satit Saejung Weak and strong convergence of a scheme with errors for three nonexpansive mappings ABSTRACT.

More information

Strong Convergence Theorems for Nonself I-Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings 1

Strong Convergence Theorems for Nonself I-Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings 1 Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 2, 2008, no. 19, 919-928 Strong Convergence Theorems for Nonself I-Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings 1 Si-Sheng Yao Department of Mathematics, Kunming Teachers

More information

ON WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR TWO NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES. Pankaj Kumar Jhade and A. S. Saluja

ON WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR TWO NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES. Pankaj Kumar Jhade and A. S. Saluja MATEMATIQKI VESNIK 66, 1 (2014), 1 8 March 2014 originalni nauqni rad research paper ON WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR TWO NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES Pankaj Kumar Jhade and A. S.

More information

A note on fixed point sets in CAT(0) spaces

A note on fixed point sets in CAT(0) spaces J. Math. Anal. Appl. 320 (2006) 983 987 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa Note A note on fied point sets in CAT(0) spaces P. Chaoha,1, A. Phon-on Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn

More information

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN IMPLICIT ITERATION PROCESS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE IN THE INTERMEDIATE SENSE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN IMPLICIT ITERATION PROCESS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE IN THE INTERMEDIATE SENSE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics Volume 36 Number 2 (2012), Pages 237 249. STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN IMPLICIT ITERATION PROCESS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE IN THE INTERMEDIATE SENSE MAPPINGS IN BANACH

More information

Strong convergence of modified viscosity implicit approximation methods for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in complete CAT(0) spaces

Strong convergence of modified viscosity implicit approximation methods for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in complete CAT(0) spaces Available online at www.isr-publications.com/jmcs J. Math. Computer Sci., 7 (207), 345 354 Research Article Journal Homepage: www.tjmcs.com - www.isr-publications.com/jmcs Strong convergence of modified

More information

The Mild Modification of the (DL)-Condition and Fixed Point Theorems for Some Generalized Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces

The Mild Modification of the (DL)-Condition and Fixed Point Theorems for Some Generalized Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, Vol. 6, 2012, no. 19, 933-940 The Mild Modification of the (DL)-Condition and Fixed Point Theorems for Some Generalized Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces Kanok Chuikamwong

More information

Caristi-type Fixed Point Theorem of Set-Valued Maps in Metric Spaces

Caristi-type Fixed Point Theorem of Set-Valued Maps in Metric Spaces International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 11, 2017, no. 6, 267-275 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2017.717 Caristi-type Fixed Point Theorem of Set-Valued Maps in Metric

More information

RATES OF CONVERGENCE FOR A CLASS OF GENERALIZED QUASI CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN KOHLENBACH HYPERBOLIC SPACES

RATES OF CONVERGENCE FOR A CLASS OF GENERALIZED QUASI CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN KOHLENBACH HYPERBOLIC SPACES U.P.B. Sci. Bull. Series A, Vol. 81, Iss1, 2019 ISSN 1223-7027 RATES OF CONVERGENCE FOR A CLASS OF GENERALIZED QUASI CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN KOHLENBACH HYPERBOLIC SPACES Zahid AKHTAR 1 and Muhammad Aqeel

More information

Existence and data dependence for multivalued weakly Ćirić-contractive operators

Existence and data dependence for multivalued weakly Ćirić-contractive operators Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Mathematica, 1, 2 (2009) 151 159 Existence and data dependence for multivalued weakly Ćirić-contractive operators Liliana Guran Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Applied Mathematics,

More information

Best proximity problems for Ćirić type multivalued operators satisfying a cyclic condition

Best proximity problems for Ćirić type multivalued operators satisfying a cyclic condition Stud. Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Math. 62(207), No. 3, 395 405 DOI: 0.2493/subbmath.207.3. Best proximity problems for Ćirić type multivalued operators satisfying a cyclic condition Adrian Magdaş Abstract. The

More information

Reflexive Metric Spaces and The Fixed Point Property

Reflexive Metric Spaces and The Fixed Point Property Reflexive Metric Spaces and The Fixed Point Property M.A. Khamsi Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, TX 79968-0514 mohamed@math.utep.edu 1 Introduction As for the

More information

INEQUALITIES IN METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS. Ismat Beg. 1. Introduction and preliminaries

INEQUALITIES IN METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS. Ismat Beg. 1. Introduction and preliminaries Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center Volume 17, 001, 183 190 INEQUALITIES IN METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS Ismat Beg Abstract. We prove the parallelogram inequalities

More information

On an open problem of Kyung Soo Kim

On an open problem of Kyung Soo Kim Panyanak Fixed Point Theory and Applications (015 015:186 DOI 10.1186/s13663-015-0438-7 ESEACH Open Access On an open problem of Kyung Soo Kim Bancha Panyanak* * Correspondence: bancha.p@cmu.ac.th Department

More information

PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHMS INVOLVING FIXED POINT OF NONSPREADING-TYPE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHMS INVOLVING FIXED POINT OF NONSPREADING-TYPE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHMS INVOLVING FIXED POINT OF NONSPREADING-TYPE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES Shih-sen Chang 1, Ding Ping Wu 2, Lin Wang 3,, Gang Wang 3 1 Center for General Educatin, China

More information

A fixed point theorem for weakly Zamfirescu mappings

A fixed point theorem for weakly Zamfirescu mappings A fixed point theorem for weakly Zamfirescu mappings David Ariza-Ruiz Dept. Análisis Matemático, Fac. Matemáticas, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo. 1160, 41080-Sevilla, Spain Antonio Jiménez-Melado Dept.

More information

Alfred O. Bosede NOOR ITERATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH ZAMFIRESCU MAPPINGS IN UNIFORMLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES

Alfred O. Bosede NOOR ITERATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH ZAMFIRESCU MAPPINGS IN UNIFORMLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES F A S C I C U L I M A T H E M A T I C I Nr 42 2009 Alfred O. Bosede NOOR ITERATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH ZAMFIRESCU MAPPINGS IN UNIFORMLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES Abstract. In this paper, we establish some fixed

More information

Fixed point theorems for multivalued nonself Kannan-Berinde G-contraction mappings in complete metric spaces endowed with graphs

Fixed point theorems for multivalued nonself Kannan-Berinde G-contraction mappings in complete metric spaces endowed with graphs The 22 nd Annual Meeting in Mathematics (AMM 2017) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand Fixed point theorems for multivalued nonself Kannan-Berinde

More information

On Best Proximity Point Theorems for New Cyclic Maps

On Best Proximity Point Theorems for New Cyclic Maps International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 7, 2012, no. 37, 1839-1849 On Best Proximity Point Theorems for New Cyclic Maps Ing-Jer Lin 1, Hossein Lakzian 2 and Yi Chou 1 1 Department of Mathematics National

More information

WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS WITH NONLINEAR OPERATORS IN HILBERT SPACES

WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS WITH NONLINEAR OPERATORS IN HILBERT SPACES Fixed Point Theory, 12(2011), No. 2, 309-320 http://www.math.ubbcluj.ro/ nodeacj/sfptcj.html WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS WITH NONLINEAR OPERATORS IN HILBERT SPACES S. DHOMPONGSA,

More information

ON A HYBRID PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHM IN BANACH SPACES

ON A HYBRID PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHM IN BANACH SPACES U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A, Vol. 80, Iss. 3, 2018 ISSN 1223-7027 ON A HYBRID PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHM IN BANACH SPACES Vahid Dadashi 1 In this paper, we introduce a hybrid projection algorithm for a countable

More information

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR STRICTLY ASYMPTOTICALLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES. Gurucharan Singh Saluja

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR STRICTLY ASYMPTOTICALLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES. Gurucharan Singh Saluja Opuscula Mathematica Vol 30 No 4 2010 http://dxdoiorg/107494/opmath2010304485 CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR STRICTLY ASYMPTOTICALLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES Gurucharan Singh Saluja Abstract

More information

THROUGHOUT this paper, we let C be a nonempty

THROUGHOUT this paper, we let C be a nonempty Strong Convergence Theorems of Multivalued Nonexpansive Mappings and Maximal Monotone Operators in Banach Spaces Kriengsak Wattanawitoon, Uamporn Witthayarat and Poom Kumam Abstract In this paper, we prove

More information

Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for a Finite Family of Generalized Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Nonself-Mappings

Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for a Finite Family of Generalized Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Nonself-Mappings Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 3 (2012) No. 1, 9-16 ISSN: 2008-6822 (electronic) http://www.ijnaa.semnan.ac.ir Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for a Finite Family of Generalized Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive

More information

ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN MODULAR FUNCTION SPACES ABSTRACT

ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN MODULAR FUNCTION SPACES ABSTRACT ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN MODULAR FUNCTION SPACES T. DOMINGUEZ-BENAVIDES, M.A. KHAMSI AND S. SAMADI ABSTRACT In this paper, we prove that if ρ is a convex, σ-finite modular function satisfying

More information

Convergence theorems for mixed type asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the intermediate sense

Convergence theorems for mixed type asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the intermediate sense Available online at www.tjnsa.com J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9 2016), 5119 5135 Research Article Convergence theorems for mixed type asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the intermediate sense Gurucharan

More information

Invariant Approximation Results of Generalized Contractive Mappings

Invariant Approximation Results of Generalized Contractive Mappings Filomat 30:14 (016), 3875 3883 DOI 10.98/FIL1614875C Published by Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia Available at: http://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filomat Invariant Approximation Results

More information

Common fixed points of generalized contractive multivalued mappings in cone metric spaces

Common fixed points of generalized contractive multivalued mappings in cone metric spaces MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATIONS 365 Math. Commun., Vol. 14, No., pp. 365-378 (009) Common fixed points of generalized contractive multivalued mappings in cone metric spaces Mujahid Abbas 1,, B. E. Rhoades

More information

A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR MULTIVALUED WEAKLY PICARD OPERATORS. Gonca Durmaz and Ishak Altun

A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR MULTIVALUED WEAKLY PICARD OPERATORS. Gonca Durmaz and Ishak Altun PUBLICATIONS DE L INSTITUT MATHÉMATIQUE Nouvelle série, tome 101(115) (2017), 197 204 https://doi.org/10.2298/pim1715197d A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR MULTIVALUED WEAKLY PICARD OPERATORS Gonca Durmaz and Ishak

More information

Comparison of the Rate of Convergence of Various Iterative Methods for the Class of Weak Contractions in Banach Spaces

Comparison of the Rate of Convergence of Various Iterative Methods for the Class of Weak Contractions in Banach Spaces Thai Journal of Mathematics Volume 11 (2013) Number 11 : 217 226 http://thaijmathincmuacth ISSN 1686-0209 Comparison of the Rate of Convergence of Various Iterative Methods for the Class of Weak Contractions

More information

Miskolc Mathematical Notes HU e-issn Some common xed point theorems for a class of fuzzy contractive mappings. M. A.

Miskolc Mathematical Notes HU e-issn Some common xed point theorems for a class of fuzzy contractive mappings. M. A. Miskolc Mathematical Notes HU e-issn 1787-2413 Vol. 8 (2007), No 2, pp. 109-115 DOI: 10.18514/MMN.2007.110 Some common xed point theorems for a class of fuzzy contractive mappings M. A. Ahmed Miskolc Mathematical

More information

Course 212: Academic Year Section 1: Metric Spaces

Course 212: Academic Year Section 1: Metric Spaces Course 212: Academic Year 1991-2 Section 1: Metric Spaces D. R. Wilkins Contents 1 Metric Spaces 3 1.1 Distance Functions and Metric Spaces............. 3 1.2 Convergence and Continuity in Metric Spaces.........

More information

Some Fixed Point Theorems for G-Nonexpansive Mappings on Ultrametric Spaces and Non-Archimedean Normed Spaces with a Graph

Some Fixed Point Theorems for G-Nonexpansive Mappings on Ultrametric Spaces and Non-Archimedean Normed Spaces with a Graph J o u r n a l of Mathematics and Applications JMA No 39, pp 81-90 (2016) Some Fixed Point Theorems for G-Nonexpansive Mappings on Ultrametric Spaces and Non-Archimedean Normed Spaces with a Graph Hamid

More information

ON WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREM FOR NONSELF I-QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

ON WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREM FOR NONSELF I-QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES BULLETIN OF INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL VIRTUAL INSTITUTE ISSN 1840-4367 Vol. 2(2012), 69-75 Former BULLETIN OF SOCIETY OF MATHEMATICIANS BANJA LUKA ISSN 0354-5792 (o), ISSN 1986-521X (p) ON WEAK CONVERGENCE

More information

Convergence theorems for a family of multivalued nonexpansive mappings in hyperbolic spaces

Convergence theorems for a family of multivalued nonexpansive mappings in hyperbolic spaces Open Math. 2016; 14: 1065 1073 Open Mathematics Open Access Research Article Osman Alagoz*, Birol Gunduz, and Sezgin Akbulut Convergence theorems for a family of multivalued nonexpansive mappings in hyperbolic

More information

ON THE STRUCTURE OF FIXED-POINT SETS OF UNIFORMLY LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS. Ewa Sędłak Andrzej Wiśnicki. 1. Introduction

ON THE STRUCTURE OF FIXED-POINT SETS OF UNIFORMLY LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS. Ewa Sędłak Andrzej Wiśnicki. 1. Introduction Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center Volume 30, 2007, 345 350 ON THE STRUCTURE OF FIXED-POINT SETS OF UNIFORMLY LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS Ewa Sędłak Andrzej Wiśnicki

More information

A NOTE ON MULTIVALUED MEIR-KEELER TYPE OPERATORS

A NOTE ON MULTIVALUED MEIR-KEELER TYPE OPERATORS STUDIA UNIV. BABEŞ BOLYAI, MATHEMATICA, Volume LI, Number 4, December 2006 A NOTE ON MULTIVALUED MEIR-KEELER TYPE OPERATORS ADRIAN PETRUŞEL AND GABRIELA PETRUŞEL Dedicated to Professor Gheorghe Coman at

More information

On Multivalued G-Monotone Ćirić and Reich Contraction Mappings

On Multivalued G-Monotone Ćirić and Reich Contraction Mappings Filomat 31:11 (2017), 3285 3290 https://doi.org/10.2298/fil1711285a Published by Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia Available at: http://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filomat On Multivalued

More information

CONVERGENCE OF THE STEEPEST DESCENT METHOD FOR ACCRETIVE OPERATORS

CONVERGENCE OF THE STEEPEST DESCENT METHOD FOR ACCRETIVE OPERATORS PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 127, Number 12, Pages 3677 3683 S 0002-9939(99)04975-8 Article electronically published on May 11, 1999 CONVERGENCE OF THE STEEPEST DESCENT METHOD

More information

FIXED POINT THEOREMS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF METRIC COMPLETENESS. Tomonari Suzuki Wataru Takahashi. 1. Introduction

FIXED POINT THEOREMS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF METRIC COMPLETENESS. Tomonari Suzuki Wataru Takahashi. 1. Introduction Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center Volume 8, 1996, 371 382 FIXED POINT THEOREMS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF METRIC COMPLETENESS Tomonari Suzuki Wataru Takahashi

More information

Common fixed point of -approximative multivalued mapping in partially ordered metric space

Common fixed point of -approximative multivalued mapping in partially ordered metric space Filomat 7:7 (013), 1173 118 DOI 1098/FIL1307173A Published by Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia Available at: http://wwwpmfniacrs/filomat Common fixed point of -approximative

More information

On Characterizations of Meir-Keeler Contractive Maps

On Characterizations of Meir-Keeler Contractive Maps On Characterizations of Meir-Keeler Contractive Maps Teck-Cheong Lim Department of Mathematical Sciences George Mason University 4400, University Drive Fairfax, VA 030 U.S.A. e-mail address: tlim@gmu.edu

More information

Fixed Point Theory in Reflexive Metric Spaces

Fixed Point Theory in Reflexive Metric Spaces Babeş-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca Department of Mathematics and University of Seville Department of Mathematical Analysis Fixed Point Theory in Reflexive Metric Spaces Ph.D. Thesis Summary Adriana-Maria

More information

Convergence theorems for a finite family. of nonspreading and nonexpansive. multivalued mappings and equilibrium. problems with application

Convergence theorems for a finite family. of nonspreading and nonexpansive. multivalued mappings and equilibrium. problems with application Theoretical Mathematics & Applications, vol.3, no.3, 2013, 49-61 ISSN: 1792-9687 (print), 1792-9709 (online) Scienpress Ltd, 2013 Convergence theorems for a finite family of nonspreading and nonexpansive

More information

Approximating Fixed Points of Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings by the Iterative Sequences with Errors

Approximating Fixed Points of Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings by the Iterative Sequences with Errors 5 10 July 2004, Antalya, Turkey Dynamical Systems and Applications, Proceedings, pp. 262 272 Approximating Fixed Points of Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings by the Iterative Sequences with Errors

More information

Fixed point theorems of nondecreasing order-ćirić-lipschitz mappings in normed vector spaces without normalities of cones

Fixed point theorems of nondecreasing order-ćirić-lipschitz mappings in normed vector spaces without normalities of cones Available online at www.isr-publications.com/jnsa J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), 18 26 Research Article Journal Homepage: www.tjnsa.com - www.isr-publications.com/jnsa Fixed point theorems of nondecreasing

More information

The equivalence of Picard, Mann and Ishikawa iterations dealing with quasi-contractive operators

The equivalence of Picard, Mann and Ishikawa iterations dealing with quasi-contractive operators Mathematical Communications 10(2005), 81-88 81 The equivalence of Picard, Mann and Ishikawa iterations dealing with quasi-contractive operators Ştefan M. Şoltuz Abstract. We show that the Ishikawa iteration,

More information

Best proximity point results in set-valued analysis

Best proximity point results in set-valued analysis Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, Vol. 21, No. 3, 293 305 ISSN 1392-5113 http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/na.2016.3.1 Best proximity point results in set-valued analysis Binayak S. Choudhury a, Pranati

More information

δ-hyperbolic SPACES SIDDHARTHA GADGIL

δ-hyperbolic SPACES SIDDHARTHA GADGIL δ-hyperbolic SPACES SIDDHARTHA GADGIL Abstract. These are notes for the Chennai TMGT conference on δ-hyperbolic spaces corresponding to chapter III.H in the book of Bridson and Haefliger. When viewed from

More information

On The Convergence Of Modified Noor Iteration For Nearly Lipschitzian Maps In Real Banach Spaces

On The Convergence Of Modified Noor Iteration For Nearly Lipschitzian Maps In Real Banach Spaces CJMS. 2(2)(2013), 95-104 Caspian Journal of Mathematical Sciences (CJMS) University of Mazandaran, Iran http://cjms.journals.umz.ac.ir ISSN: 1735-0611 On The Convergence Of Modified Noor Iteration For

More information

ON THE CONVERGENCE OF MODIFIED NOOR ITERATION METHOD FOR NEARLY LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS IN ARBITRARY REAL BANACH SPACES

ON THE CONVERGENCE OF MODIFIED NOOR ITERATION METHOD FOR NEARLY LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS IN ARBITRARY REAL BANACH SPACES TJMM 6 (2014), No. 1, 45-51 ON THE CONVERGENCE OF MODIFIED NOOR ITERATION METHOD FOR NEARLY LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS IN ARBITRARY REAL BANACH SPACES ADESANMI ALAO MOGBADEMU Abstract. In this present paper,

More information

On the effect of α-admissibility and θ-contractivity to the existence of fixed points of multivalued mappings

On the effect of α-admissibility and θ-contractivity to the existence of fixed points of multivalued mappings Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, Vol. 21, No. 5, 673 686 ISSN 1392-5113 http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/na.2016.5.7 On the effect of α-admissibility and θ-contractivity to the existence of fixed points

More information

Some unified algorithms for finding minimum norm fixed point of nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces

Some unified algorithms for finding minimum norm fixed point of nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces An. Şt. Univ. Ovidius Constanţa Vol. 19(1), 211, 331 346 Some unified algorithms for finding minimum norm fixed point of nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces Yonghong Yao, Yeong-Cheng Liou Abstract

More information

FIXED POINT THEORY FOR MULTIVALUED OPERATORS ON A SET WITH TWO METRICS

FIXED POINT THEORY FOR MULTIVALUED OPERATORS ON A SET WITH TWO METRICS Fixed Point Theory, Volume 8, No. 1, 2007, 97-104 http://www.math.ubbcluj.ro/ nodeacj/sfptcj.html FIXED POINT THEORY FOR MULTIVALUED OPERATORS ON A SET WITH TWO METRICS ADRIAN PETRUŞEL AND IOAN A. RUS

More information

Fuzzy fixed point of multivalued Ciric type fuzzy contraction mappings in b-metric spaces

Fuzzy fixed point of multivalued Ciric type fuzzy contraction mappings in b-metric spaces Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. ISSN 0973-768 Volume, Number (06), pp. 307-36 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com Fuzzy fixed point of multivalued Ciric type fuzzy

More information

1 Introduction and preliminaries

1 Introduction and preliminaries Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia Available at: http://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filomat Filomat 5: (0), 5 3 DOI: 0.98/FIL05D MULTIVALUED GENERALIZATIONS OF THE KANNAN FIXED POINT THEOREM

More information

Research Article Convergence Theorems for Fixed Points of Multivalued Mappings in Hilbert Spaces

Research Article Convergence Theorems for Fixed Points of Multivalued Mappings in Hilbert Spaces International Analysis, Article ID 269786, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/269786 Research Article Convergence Theorems for Fixed Points of Multivalued Mappings in Hilbert Spaces N. Djitte and M.

More information

Fixed points of monotone mappings and application to integral equations

Fixed points of monotone mappings and application to integral equations Bachar and Khamsi Fixed Point Theory and pplications (15) 15:11 DOI 1.1186/s13663-15-36-x RESERCH Open ccess Fixed points of monotone mappings and application to integral equations Mostafa Bachar1* and

More information

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS ARCHIVUM MATHEMATICUM (BRNO) Tomus 45 (2009), 147 158 STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS Xiaolong Qin 1, Shin Min Kang 1, Yongfu Su 2,

More information

A Direct Proof of Caristi s Fixed Point Theorem

A Direct Proof of Caristi s Fixed Point Theorem Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 10, 2016, no. 46, 2289-2294 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2016.66190 A Direct Proof of Caristi s Fixed Point Theorem Wei-Shih Du Department

More information

FIXED POINTS FOR MULTIVALUED CONTRACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO A w-distance.

FIXED POINTS FOR MULTIVALUED CONTRACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO A w-distance. Scientiae Mathematicae Japonicae Online, e-2009, 611 619 611 FIXED POINTS FOR MULTIVALUED CONTRACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO A w-distance. Received April 22, 2008; Revised November 9, 2009 Abstract. The aim

More information

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 47H09, 47H10.

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 47H09, 47H10. æ THE LERAY-SCHAUDER ALTERNATIVE FOR NONEXPANSIVE MAPS FROM THE BALL CHARACTERIZE HILBERT SPACE Michael Ireland Department of Mathematics The University of Newcastle Newcastle 2308, NSW, Australia William

More information

Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal

Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal Volume 17 Issue 1 Article 5 Reversing A Doodle Bryan A. Curtis Metropolitan State University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.rose-hulman.edu/rhumj

More information

A Fixed Point Theorem For Multivalued Maps In Symmetric Spaces

A Fixed Point Theorem For Multivalued Maps In Symmetric Spaces Applied Mathematics E-Notes, 4(2004), 26-32 c ISSN 1607-2510 Available free at mirror sites of http://www.math.nthu.edu.tw/ amen/ A Fixed Point Theorem For Multivalued Maps In Symmetric Spaces Driss El

More information